1292 lines
149 KiB
XML
1292 lines
149 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4DE3D982922FC43F255C89500AA083FE">A revision of the comatulid genus Stephanometra AH Clark with a rediagnosis of the genus Lamprometra AH Clark (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22DF7859AA1735925043C1F9655FCF55">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55024F633BB940A8BA7EB7C6B22569DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73116B488EAE92824578E1CE57040C0D">2008</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFBF5B93819F5" ID-CoL="8GBN8" authority="Muller, 1841" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,605,1149,1175]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFBF5B93819F5" bold="true" box="[151,605,1149,1175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFBF5BAC019F5" bold="true" box="[151,421,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra palmata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE4EFBF5B93019F5" author="Muller" box="[437,597,1149,1175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Muller, J. 1841. Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 7 (1), 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF1770AFF6CFB40B9DE1C6D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFB40B96519BD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,512,1224,1247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFB40BA9919BD" ID-CoL="d0478d08-2c14-4e94-a58f-524cdc9ad493" authority="Muller, 1841:185" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,508,1224,1247]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Alecto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFB40BA5C19BD" box="[151,313,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alecto palmata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFEBBFB40BA9919BD" author="Muller" box="[320,508,1224,1247]" page="185" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1841">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFEBBFB40BAAB19BD" author="Muller" box="[320,462,1224,1247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Muller, J. 1841. Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 7 (1), 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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:185
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFB60BF22199D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,1095,1256,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CFB60BF22199D" box="[151,1095,1256,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFB60B91A199D" authority="Muller, 1847:261" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,639,1256,1279]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata" subGenus="Alecto">
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFB60BA65199D" box="[151,256,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comatula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFEF4FB60BA36199D" box="[271,339,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alecto</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFE98FB60BADF199D" box="[355,442,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">palmata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE32FB60B91A199D" author="Muller" box="[457,639,1256,1279]" page="261" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE32FB60B931199D" author="Muller" box="[457,596,1256,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Muller, J. 1847. Uber die Gattungen Comatula Lam. und ihre Arten. Abhandlungen Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, 1847, 237 - 265." type="journal article" year="1847">Müller, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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:261
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Lütken, 1874:190 (in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFC77FB60BF5F199D" author="Carpenter" box="[908,1082,1256,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1879) On the genus Actinometra (Muller) with a morphological account of a new species, A. polymorpha, from the Philippine Islands. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, (2) 2, 1 - 222, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Carpenter, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFA80BE2B187D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,1358,1288,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CFA80BE2B187D" box="[151,1358,1288,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFA80B979187D" authority="Lutken, 1874:190" authorityName="Lutken" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,540,1288,1311]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protectus">
|
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFA80BA3D187D" box="[151,344,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon protectus</emphasis>
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Lütken, 1874:190
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(part) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFD95FA80B861187D" box="[622,772,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
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, in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFCD6FA80B8BF187D" author="Carpenter" box="[813,986,1288,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1879) On the genus Actinometra (Muller) with a morphological account of a new species, A. polymorpha, from the Philippine Islands. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, (2) 2, 1 - 222, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Carpenter, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 18–19).—AH
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFB62FA80BE2F187D" author="Clark" box="[1177,1354,1288,1311]" page="31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFB62FA80BE4E187D" author="Clark" box="[1177,1323,1288,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1913 b. Notes on the recent crinoids in the British Museum. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 61 (15), 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Clark, 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFAA0B851183D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CFAA0B851183D" infered="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFAA0B94E185D" authority="Carpenter, 1879:23" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,555,1320,1343]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFAA0BA2B185D" box="[151,334,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon palmata</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFEA5FAA0B94E185D" author="Carpenter" box="[350,555,1320,1343]" page="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFEA5FAA0B968185D" author="Carpenter" box="[350,525,1320,1343]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1879) On the genus Actinometra (Muller) with a morphological account of a new species, A. polymorpha, from the Philippine Islands. 1. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, (2) 2, 1 - 222, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Carpenter, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(part), 29 (part), 45; 1882:733; 1888:35 (part), 44 (part), 54 (part), 55 (part), 208 (part), 213 (part), 366 (part), 379.—AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD8FFAC0B855183D" author="Clark" box="[628,816,1352,1375]" page="385" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD8FFAC0B867183D" author="Clark" box="[628,770,1352,1375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1912 c. The crinoids of the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin. Proceedings of the United States National. Museum, 43 (1937), 381 - 410." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="c">Clark, 1912c</bibRefCitation>
|
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:385
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFAE0BE79181D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,1308,1384,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CFAE0BE79181D" box="[151,1308,1384,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFAE0B957181D" authority="Carpenter, 1881:192" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,562,1384,1407]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protecta">
|
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<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFAE0BA2B181D" box="[151,334,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon protecta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFEAEFAE0B957181D" author="Carpenter" box="[341,562,1384,1407]" page="192" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFEAEFAE0B966181D" author="Carpenter" box="[341,515,1384,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1881) The Comatulae of the Leyden Museum. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 3, 173 - 217." type="journal article" year="1881">Carpenter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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:192
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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; 1888:53, 54, 91, 225, 234, 237, 366, 379.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFBF4FAE0BF87181D" author="Hartlaub" box="[1039,1250,1384,1407]" page="170" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFBF4FAE0BFD0181D" author="Hartlaub" box="[1039,1205,1384,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1890. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der comatuliden-fauna des Indischen Archipels. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, 5, 168 - 187." type="journal article" year="1890">Hartlaub, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
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:170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 180.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFA00B93418DD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CFA00B93418DD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFA00BA8A18FD" authority="Bell, 1884:160" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,495,1416,1439]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFA00BA5F18FD" box="[151,314,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon gyges</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFEB3FA00BA8A18FD" author="Bell" box="[328,495,1416,1439]" page="160" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFEB3FA00BAA418FD" author="Bell" box="[328,449,1416,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Bell, F. J. (1884) Echinodermata. In: Coppinger, R. W. et al. (Eds) Report on the Zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. " Alert " 1881 - 1882. British Museum, London, pp. 117 - 177, pls. 8 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–161, pl. 12, fig. b.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD16FA00B8A718FD" author="Carpenter" box="[749,962,1416,1439]" page="49" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD16FA00B8C618FD" author="Carpenter" box="[749,931,1416,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1888) Crinoidea II. The Comatulae. Challenger Report (Zoology), 26, x + 402 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1888">Carpenter, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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:49
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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–50, 55, 224–225, 366, 379.—AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFAA1FA00BA5C18DD" author="Clark" page="714" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFAA1FA00BA6C18DD" author="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1911 a. ' Thetis' scientific results. The recent crinoids of Australia. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 1911, 705 - 804." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1911a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:714
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 716.—HL Clark, 1921:6.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CFA40BB93189D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CFA40BB93189D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CFA40B93318BD" authority="Carpenter, 1888:233" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,598,1480,1503]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conjungens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CFA40BA1418BD" box="[151,369,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon conjungens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE82FA40B93318BD" author="Carpenter" box="[377,598,1480,1503]" page="233" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE82FA40B94218BD" author="Carpenter" box="[377,551,1480,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1888) Crinoidea II. The Comatulae. Challenger Report (Zoology), 26, x + 402 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1888">Carpenter, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 1; 1889:305, 311, pl. 27.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFC09FA40BFEA18BD" author="Bell" box="[1010,1167,1480,1503]" page="389" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFC09FA40BF0718BD" author="Bell" box="[1010,1122,1480,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Bell, F. J. (1888) Report on a collection of Echinoderms made at Tuticorin, Madras, by Mr. Edgar Thurston, CMZS, Superintendent, Government Central Museum, Madras. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888, 383 - 389." type="proceedings paper" year="1888">Bell, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:389
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFB1BFA40BEE818BD" author="Clark" box="[1248,1421,1480,1503]" page="482" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFB1BFA40BE3A18BD" author="Clark" box="[1248,1375,1480,1503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:482
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 483.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF980BFB71B7D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,1234,1544,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF980BFB71B7D" box="[151,1234,1544,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF980B9221B7D" authority="Hartlaub, 1890:175" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,583,1544,1567]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF980BA0B1B7D" box="[151,366,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE8EF980B9221B7D" author="Hartlaub" box="[373,583,1544,1567]" page="175" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE8EF980B97F1B7D" author="Hartlaub" box="[373,538,1544,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1890. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der comatuliden-fauna des Indischen Archipels. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, 5, 168 - 187." type="journal article" year="1890">Hartlaub, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1891:46, pl. 2, figs. 22, 25; 1912:152.—AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFBD6F980BFAA1B7D" author="Clark" box="[1069,1231,1544,1567]" page="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFBD6F980BFD91B7D" author="Clark" box="[1069,1212,1544,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1909 c. On a collection of crinoids from the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Videnskablige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 1909, 115 - 194." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="c">Clark, 1909c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF9A0B9331B5D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,598,1576,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF9A0B9331B5D" box="[151,598,1576,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF9A0BA3D1B5D" box="[151,344,1576,1599]" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF9A0BA3D1B5D" box="[151,344,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antedon protectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE6FF9A0B9341B5D" author="Clark" box="[404,593,1576,1599]" page="489" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE6FF9A0B9471B5D" author="Clark" box="[404,546,1576,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1908 b. The nomenclature of the Recent crinoids. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 435 - 542." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Clark, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:489
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF9C0BE6B1B3D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,1294,1608,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF9C0BE6B1B3D" box="[151,1294,1608,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF9C0BAF41B3D" ID-CoL="5d61efe9-fa0e-4415-ad80-f1d2ef2af82e" box="[151,401,1608,1631]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF9C0BAF41B3D" box="[151,401,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra protectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE37F9C0B9191B3D" author="Clark" box="[460,636,1608,1631]" page="31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE37F9C0B93B1B3D" author="Clark" box="[460,606,1608,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1913 b. Notes on the recent crinoids in the British Museum. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 61 (15), 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Clark, 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 179; 1918:100, pl. 8, pl. 27, figs. 99, 100.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFBA0F9C0BE6F1B3D" author="Gislen" box="[1115,1290,1608,1631]" page="75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFBA0F9C0BF8C1B3D" author="Gislen" box="[1115,1257,1608,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1922. The crinoids from Dr. S. Bock's expedition to Japan 1914. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scienteniarum Upsaliensis (4) 5 (6), 1 - 183, 162 figs, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1922">Gislén, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF9E0BA3E1BFD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF9E0BA3E1BFD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF9E0BADB1B1D" ID-CoL="8GBN6" box="[151,446,1640,1663]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF9E0BADB1B1D" box="[151,446,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HL
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE07F9E0B9A51B1D" author="Clark" box="[508,704,1640,1663]" page="104" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE07F9E0B9F71B1D" author="Clark" box="[508,658,1640,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. 1915 b. The comatulids of Torres Strait with special reference to their habits and reactions. Carnegie Institute of Washington publication, 212, 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Clark, 1915b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1921:8, 22:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD91FFF1770BFCB4F9E0B8F21B1D" box="[847,919,1640,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">192 f.</specimenCount>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 1, pl. 22, figs. 1, 2.—AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFAA1F9E0BA491BFD" author="Clark" page="489" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFAA1F9E0BB981BFD" author="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:489
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–90.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF920B8F21BDD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,919,1704,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF920B8F21BDD" box="[151,919,1704,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF920BAE21BDD" ID-CoL="622fa82d-1f84-4be3-b906-5d478c2f1961" box="[151,391,1704,1727]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF920BAE21BDD" box="[151,391,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra protecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: HL Clark, 1921:23, 192.—AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD18F920B8F61BDD" author="Clark" box="[739,915,1704,1727]" page="641" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD18F920B8031BDD" author="Clark" box="[739,870,1704,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1929. On some recent crinoids in the collection of the British Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 36, 635 - 644, pls. 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1929">Clark, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:641
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF940BA401B9D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF940BA401B9D" bridged="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF940BA081BBD" ID-CoL="8GBN7" box="[151,365,1736,1759]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF940BA081BBD" box="[151,365,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE57F940B9061BBD" author="Clark" box="[428,611,1736,1759]" page="144" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE57F940B95D1BBD" author="Clark" box="[428,568,1736,1759]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1913 a. A revision of the crinoid family Mariametridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—HL Clark, 1921:23, pl. 1, fig. 4, pl. 21, figs. 4, 5, pl. 22, fig. 3.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFAB6F940BA471B9D" author="Gislen" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFAB6F940BA671B9D" author="Gislen" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1934. A reconstruction problem. Analysis of fossil crinoids from N. America with a survey of all known types of comatulid arm ramifications. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets, Handlingar, N. F., 45 (11), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Gislén, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF880B9FE1A7D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,667,1800,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF880B9FE1A7D" box="[151,667,1800,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF880BAC21A7D" ID-CoL="4e1494a3-d3ad-411a-9245-59feb174d6e1" box="[151,423,1800,1823]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF880BAC21A7D" box="[151,423,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE20F880B9FD1A7D" author="Clark" box="[475,664,1800,1823]" page="144" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE20F880B90C1A7D" author="Clark" box="[475,617,1800,1823]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Clark, A. H. 1913 a. A revision of the crinoid family Mariametridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1913a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF8A0B8931AFD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF8A0B8931AFD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF8A0BAEB1A5D" ID-CoL="8GBN8" box="[151,398,1832,1855]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF8A0BAEB1A5D" box="[151,398,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE21F8A0B9E81A5D" author="Clark" box="[474,653,1832,1855]" page="641" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE21F8A0B9071A5D" author="Clark" box="[474,610,1832,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1929. On some recent crinoids in the collection of the British Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 36, 635 - 644, pls. 40 - 44." type="journal article" year="1929">Clark, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:641
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD54F8A0B83D1A5D" author="Gislen" box="[687,856,1832,1855]" page="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD54F8A0B8221A5D" author="Gislen" box="[687,839,1832,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1936. Crinoids of French Indo-China and the Macclesfield Bank. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets, Handlingar, 58 (11), 1 - 120; pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1936">Gislén, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 4–5, 12, 14.— HL
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFBACF8A0BF991A5D" author="Clark" box="[1111,1276,1832,1855]" page="47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFBACF8A0BFB81A5D" author="Clark" box="[1111,1245,1832,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Carnegie Institute of Washington publication, 566, 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—AM
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFAA1F8A0BA4F1A3D" author="Clark" page="402" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFAA1F8A0BB991A3D" author="Clark" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1975. The Swain Reefs Expedition: Crinoidea. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (13), 391 - 406." type="journal article" year="1975">Clark, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:402
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—AM
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE7AF8C0B9EE1A3D" author="Clark" box="[385,651,1864,1887]" page="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE7AF8C0B90F1A3D" author="Clark" box="[385,618,1864,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8b.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD05F8C0BF251A3D" author="Meyer" box="[766,1088,1864,1887]" page="84" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD05F8C0BF721A3D" author="Meyer" box="[766,1047,1864,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. & Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer & Macurda, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–85, figs. 5c, 5d, 7a.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFAC1F8C0BA4C1A1D" author="Zmarzly" page="352" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFAC1F8C0BB991A1D" author="Zmarzly" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Zmarzly, D. L. 1985. The shallow-water crinoid fauna of Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: ecological observations, interatoll comparisons, and zoogeographic affinities. Pacific Science, 39 (4), 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1985">Zmarzly, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:352
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFEB2F8E0B94D1A1D" author="Chen" box="[329,552,1896,1919]" page="78" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFEB2F8E0B9621A1D" author="Chen" box="[329,519,1896,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Chen, J. - C. Chang, K. - H. & Chen, C. - P. (1988) Shallow water crinoids of the Kenting National Park, Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 27 (2), 73 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFE77F8E0BAA41A1D" box="[396,449,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 21.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD6CF8E0B8271A1D" author="Stevens" box="[663,834,1896,1919]" page="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD6CF8E0B8541A1D" author="Stevens" box="[663,817,1896,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–20, 4–21, pl. 7a, 4–28, 6–14, figs. 6.10–6.13, 6–20, fig. 6.8.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFEF3F800BAB01AFD" author="Messing" box="[264,469,1928,1951]" page="238" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFEF3F800BACD1AFD" author="Messing" box="[264,424,1928,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 1994. Comatulid crinoids of Madang and Papua New Guinea and environs: Diversity and ecology. In: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J. - P. & Roux, M. (Eds), Echinoderms Through Time. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 237 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1994">Messing, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:238
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–239; 1998:189, 190.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFD2FF800B8161AFD" author="Kogo" box="[724,883,1928,1951]" page="65" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFD2FF800B8301AFD" author="Kogo" box="[724,853,1928,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Kogo, I. 1998. Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Osaka Museum of Natural History, 30, 1 - 148, figs. 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–67, fig. 53.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770BFF6CF820B8851ADD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" box="[151,992,1960,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770BFF6CF820B8851ADD" box="[151,992,1960,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF820BADC1ADD" ID-CoL="8G3LG" box="[151,441,1960,1983]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF820BADC1ADD" box="[151,441,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stephanometra oxyacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFE0FF820B9C51ADD" author="Clark" box="[500,672,1960,1983]" page="421" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFE0FF820B9161ADD" author="Clark" box="[500,627,1960,1983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:421
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(one misidentified specimen).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF1770AFF6CF840B9D91DCD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1224,2015]" lastBlockId="25.[151,923,152,271]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF1770AFF6CF840B9D91DCD" bridged="true" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF1770BFF6CF840BA8E1ABD" ID-CoL="8GBN8" box="[151,491,1992,2015]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF1770BFF6CF840BA8E1ABD" box="[151,491,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamprometra palmata palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF1770BFDD5F840B9B81ABD" author="Clark" box="[558,733,1992,2015]" page="474" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF1770BFDD5F840B9CA1ABD" author="Clark" box="[558,687,1992,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:474
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–517, pl. 53, figs. 243–246, pl. 54, figs. 248–252, pl. 55, figs., 257.—AM
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF0770AFEB9FF10BA8A1DCD" author="Clark" box="[322,495,152,175]" page="104" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF0770AFEB9FF10BAA71DCD" author="Clark" box="[322,450,152,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. 1972. Some crinoids from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 24 (2), 75 - 156." type="journal article" year="1972">Clark, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–105, fig. 10 (a–e).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF0770AFF6CFF30B9DE1C6D" blockId="25.[151,923,152,271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D1136FFF0770AFF6CFF30B9DE1C6D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF0770AFF6CFF30BAAF1DAD" ID-CoL="8GBN7" box="[151,458,184,207]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF6CFF30BAAF1DAD" box="[151,458,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprometra palmata gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: AH
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF0770AFDFEFF30B9D51DAD" author="Clark" box="[517,688,184,207]" page="517" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF0770AFDFEFF30B9E71DAD" author="Clark" box="[517,642,184,207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:517
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–526, figs. 253–255.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF0770AFF6CFF50B8721D8D" authority="Utinomi & Kogo, 1965:274" authorityName="Utinomi & Kogo" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,791,216,239]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="parmata" subSpecies="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF6CFF50BA8F1D8D" box="[151,490,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprometra parmata parmata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF0770AFE0AFF50B8721D8D" author="Utinomi" box="[497,791,216,239]" page="274" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF0770AFE0AFF50B98F1D8D" author="Utinomi" box="[497,746,216,239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Utinomi, H. & Kogo, I. 1965. On some comatulids from the coastal sea of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 13 (4), 263 - 286." type="journal article" year="1965">Utinomi & Kogo, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:274
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–276, fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF0770AFF6CFF70B95C1C6D" ID-CoL="8G3N2" authority="Kogo, 1998:61" authorityName="Kogo" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,569,248,271]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF6CFF70BAEE1C6D" box="[151,395,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stephanometra spicata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC1009FFF0770AFE62FF70B95C1C6D" author="Kogo" box="[409,569,248,271]" page="61" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF0770AFE62FF70B97E1C6D" author="Kogo" box="[409,539,248,271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Kogo, I. 1998. Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Osaka Museum of Natural History, 30, 1 - 148, figs. 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–63, fig. 49.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF0770AFF6CFEC8BE231A40" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF0770AFF6CFEC8BABC1C98" blockId="25.[151,1437,320,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C688BAFFF0770AFF6CFEC8BA661C3B" box="[151,259,320,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF6CFEC8BA661C3B" box="[151,259,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF0770AFEDCFEC8B9E01C38" authority="Muller, 1841" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1841" box="[295,645,320,346]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Alecto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFEDCFEC8BAB91C3B" box="[295,476,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alecto palmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF0770AFE1CFEC8B9E01C38" author="Muller" box="[487,645,320,346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="35" refString="Muller, J. 1841. Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 7 (1), 139 - 148." type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. AH Clark recorded the specimen, collected by D.F. Eschricht in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFF6CFEE0BBB31CE0" box="[151,214,360,386]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as in the Berlin Museum (1908b:452) (=Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin) or the Anatomical Museum in Berlin (1941:511) (either Das Berliner Medizinhistorisches Museum der Charité, or Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin). It cannot be found in the collections of any of these institutions and is apparently lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF0770AFF3DFD80BE231A40" blockId="25.[151,1437,320,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF3DFD80BACB1F43" box="[198,430,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
RED SEA:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFDBDFD80B9FE1F40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[582,667,520,546]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
35224 (1 spec.), Misharif I., Khor Dongola, no additional data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFF6CFDB8BB891F28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,560,586]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
35769 (1), Um el
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFE33FDB8B9451F28" box="[456,544,560,586]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jerman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Suez, R Hartmeyer, coll., no additional data.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFB64FDB8BE5E1F28" box="[1183,1339,560,586]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFABCFDB8BEF91F28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,560,586]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E11630 (1), Andaman Sea, W of Phuket, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFD54FDD0B8611F10" box="[687,772,599,626]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="7.5666666">7°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFCEEFDD0B8101F10" box="[789,885,599,626]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="98.0">98°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFC7DFDD0B8AC1F10" box="[902,969,600,626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFC21FDD0BF1B1F10" box="[986,1150,600,626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1963-03-21">21 Mar 1963</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFB75FDD0BE521F10" box="[1166,1335,600,626]" name="Singapore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFABCFDD0BEF91F10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,600,626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF0770AFF6CFD08BB971FF8" box="[151,242,640,666]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34853" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">E34853</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1), DL Meyer, coll., no additional data.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFD19FD08B8E31FF8" box="[738,902,640,666]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFC69FD08B8821FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[914,999,640,666]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E389 (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF0770AFB92FD08BFDF1FFB" box="[1129,1210,640,665]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFB92FD08BFDF1FFB" box="[1129,1210,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Siboga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
279, Ramah-Kuda Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFF28FD20BA741FA0" box="[211,273,680,706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFEE7FD20BA851FA0" box="[284,480,680,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1899-12-11" valueMax="1899-12-13" valueMin="1899-12-11">11–13 Dec 1899</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFE17FD20B9241FA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[492,577,680,706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E405 (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF0770AFD46FD20B86B1FA3" box="[701,782,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFD46FD20B86B1FA3" box="[701,782,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Siboga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
209, Kabaena I., Greater Sunda Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFB43FD20BF931FA0" box="[1208,1270,680,706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFAF9FD20BEF21FA0" box="[1282,1431,680,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1899-09-23">23 Sep 1899</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFF6CFD58BB891F88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,720,746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E35050 (1), S end Banda I., Banda Sea,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFD24FD58B84B1F88" box="[735,814,720,746]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFCC7FD58B8B51F88" box="[828,976,720,746]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-01-31">31 Jan 1975</date>
|
||
, DL Meyer, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB4BFD58BE601F88" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1200,1285,720,746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF0770AFAF5FD58BE0C1F88" box="[1294,1385,720,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E35370" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">E35370</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF6CFD70BA4E1E73" box="[151,299,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rumphius II</emphasis>
|
||
SEL-2, NW end Seleman Bay, Ceram Sea, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFC9CFD70B8851E70" box="[871,992,759,786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-2.897222">2°53'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFC0AFD70BFEC1E70" box="[1009,1161,759,786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="129.0875">129°05'15"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFB60FD70BE531E70" box="[1179,1334,760,786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-01-20">20 Jan 1975</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFABCFD70BEF91E70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,760,786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF0770AFF6CFCA8BB971E58" box="[151,242,800,826]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E36145" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">E36145</accessionNumber>
|
||
(2), Weda Bay, Halmahera I., 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFD87FCA8B99F1E58" box="[636,762,799,826]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="0.8333333">0°50'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFCF1FCA8B8C71E58" box="[778,930,799,826]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="127.566666">127°34'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFC4AFCA8BF7D1E58" box="[945,1048,800,826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFBD3FCA8BFAC1E58" box="[1064,1225,800,826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1979-07-14">14 July 1979</date>
|
||
, G Hendler, coll. MALAYSIAN BORNEO:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFE1BFCC0B9261E00" box="[480,579,840,866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
360, 361, 363,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFCEDFCC0B8191E00" box="[790,892,840,866]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
6833 (4), Dive Center, Mabul I., 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFAB9FCC0BEF21E00" box="[1346,1431,839,866]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="4.25">4°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFF6CFCF8BA611EE8" box="[151,260,879,906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="118.63333">118°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFEE9FCF8BA361EE8" box="[274,339,880,906]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFE9BFCF8BA9E1EE8" box="[352,507,880,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-04-24">24 Apr 1997</date>
|
||
, CG Messing coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFD17FCF8B8361EE8" box="[748,851,880,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
6835, 6836, 6866,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFBC6FCF8BFC51EE8" box="[1085,1184,880,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
354, 357, 362 (6), E side Mabul I., 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFEB4FC10BAC11ED0" box="[335,420,919,946]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="4.25">4°15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFE4BFC10B9781ED0" box="[432,541,919,946]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="118.63333">118°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFDD2FC10B9F11ED0" box="[553,660,920,946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10–21 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFD64FC10B8041ED0" box="[671,865,920,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1997-04-22" valueMax="1997-04-26" valueMin="1997-04-22">22–26 Apr 1997</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFBB2FC10BF9F1ED0" box="[1097,1274,920,946]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFAFEFC10BE0D1ED0" box="[1285,1384,920,946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
347 (1), W end S Tubbataha Reef, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFDF5FC48B9071EB8" box="[526,610,959,986]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="9.816667">9°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFD94FC48B9B91EB8" box="[623,732,959,986]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="119.86667">119°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFD12FC48B8401EB8" box="[745,805,960,986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
max.,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFC8DFC48B88D1EB8" box="[886,1000,960,986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-04">Apr 1995</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB2FFC48BE521EB8" box="[1236,1335,960,986]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
345 (1), Fondeado Reef,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFEA3FC60BA8B1960" box="[344,494,1000,1026]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1995-04-24">24 Apr 1995</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFD24FC60B8511960" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[735,820,1000,1026]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
35252 (2),
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFC47FC60BF4E1963" box="[956,1067,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
sta.?, no additional data; NHM 1888.11.9.76 (2),
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFE89FB98BA9F194B" box="[370,506,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Challenger,</emphasis>
|
||
Cebu Reef, no additional data.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFC77FB98B8951948" box="[908,1008,1040,1066]" name="Palau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PALAU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFBFBFB98BF2E1948" box="[1024,1099,1040,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRRF</collectionCode>
|
||
1151L (1), seagrass bed E entrance to Malakal Harbor, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFE03FBB0B9141930" box="[504,625,1079,1106]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="7.298333">7°17.90'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFD86FBB0B8741930" box="[637,785,1079,1106]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="134.47234">134°28.34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFCE6FBB0B8281930" box="[797,845,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFCA2FBB0B8891930" box="[857,1004,1080,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-06-28">28 Jun 1993</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFC03FBB0BFAC1930" box="[1016,1225,1080,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHUUK ATOLL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB2FFBB0BE521930" box="[1236,1335,1080,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
368 (1), Wreck of
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFEF7FBE8BAA6191B" box="[268,451,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fujikawa Maru</emphasis>
|
||
, between Dublon and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFD36FBE8B8701918" box="[717,789,1120,1146]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Uman</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is., 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFCACFBE8B8C91918" box="[855,940,1119,1146]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="7.3333335">7°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFC43FBE8BF431918" box="[952,1062,1119,1146]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="151.88333">151°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFBC8FBE8BFDE1918" box="[1075,1211,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="10.6" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="9.1">9.1–12.1 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFB3CFBE8BE021918" box="[1223,1383,1120,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-06-14">14 June 1993</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFEB2FB00B91019C0" box="[329,629,1160,1186]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MARSHALL ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFD78FB00B9BD19C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[643,728,1160,1186]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
35248 (1), Ebon I., Ralik Chain,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFB8EFB00BE7719C0" box="[1141,1298,1160,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1877-04-14">14 Apr 1877</date>
|
||
, BG Snow, coll., no additional data.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFE4DFB38B9BC19A8" box="[438,729,1200,1226]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFE4DFB38B97119A8" box="[438,532,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PAPUA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFDE0FB38B93B19A8" box="[539,606,1200,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFD9FFB38B9BC19A8" box="[612,729,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GUINEA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFD18FB38B82219A8" box="[739,839,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
358 (1), Barrier I. outside Magic Pass, Madang,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFA84FB38BBA81990" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6– 8 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFF24FB50BA121990" box="[223,375,1240,1266]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-09">9 July 1991</date>
|
||
, L Harris, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFDABFB50B9D11990" box="[592,692,1240,1266]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
353 (1), Barracuda Rock, off Pig I., Madang, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFAE1FB50BEF21990" box="[1306,1431,1239,1266]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="5.172222">5°10'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFF6CFA88BA4A1878" box="[151,303,1279,1306]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="145.86473">145°51'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFEBFFA88BA1B1878" box="[324,382,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFE68FA88B9551878" box="[403,560,1280,1306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-08">8 July 1991</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFCBCFA88B8CB1878" box="[839,942,1280,1306]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
6844 (1), outside Pig I., 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFAE1FA88BEF21878" box="[1306,1431,1279,1306]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="5.172222">5°10'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFF6CFAA0BA4A1820" box="[151,303,1319,1346]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="145.86473">145°51'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFEC7FAA0BA1E1820" box="[316,379,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFE73FAA0B9411820" box="[392,548,1320,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-16">16 July 1991</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFCE1FAA0B81B1820" box="[794,894,1320,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
344, 346 (2), Jais Aben Reef, N side Nagada Harbor, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFEFCFAD8BA1B1808" box="[263,382,1359,1386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-5.158056">5°09'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFE70FAD8B9441808" box="[395,545,1359,1386]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="145.8225">145°49'21''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFDD6FAD8B91E1808" box="[557,635,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFD7DFAD8B8731808" box="[646,790,1360,1386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1992-06-02">2 June 1992</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFBFDFAD8BF0C1808" box="[1030,1129,1360,1386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NSUOC</collectionCode>
|
||
352 (1), Barrier I. outside Wongat I., 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFED3FAF0BAC518F0" box="[296,416,1399,1426]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-5.1358333">5°08'09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFE57FAF0B92618F0" box="[428,579,1399,1426]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="145.84749">145°50'51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFDABFAF0B9E518F0" box="[592,640,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFD77FAF0B84118F0" box="[652,804,1400,1426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-11">11 July 1991</date>
|
||
, CG Messing, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFBEDFAF0BF1818F0" box="[1046,1149,1400,1426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
6828 (1), Banana Rock, off Nagada Harbor, 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFE67FA28B96318D8" box="[412,518,1439,1466]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-5.158056">5°9'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFDEDFA28B9CE18D8" box="[534,683,1439,1466]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="145.8225">145°49'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFD45FA28B99518D8" box="[702,752,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFCFAFA28B8F118D8" box="[769,916,1440,1466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1991-07-06">6 July 1991</date>
|
||
, L Harris, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB98FA28BFDC18D8" box="[1123,1209,1440,1466]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB39FA28BF9618D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[1218,1267,1440,1466]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
410, 411 (2), Hansa Bay, Laing I., sta. 13, 5 m,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFDC9FA40B9B11880" box="[562,724,1480,1506]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-06-24">24 June 1989</date>
|
||
, MC Lahaye, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFC38FA40BF7D1880" box="[963,1048,1480,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFBD9FA40BF361880" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[1058,1107,1480,1506]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
412 (1), Hansa Bay, Epave (Sisimangun),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFEB8FA78BA171B68" box="[323,370,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFE85FA78B96D1B68" box="[382,520,1520,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-07">7 July 1989</date>
|
||
, MC Lahaye, coll;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFD12FA78B85A1B68" box="[745,831,1520,1546]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFCBCFA78B81D1B68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[839,888,1520,1546]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
413 (1), Platier (NE),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFB84FA78BFD81B68" box="[1151,1213,1520,1546]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFB32FA78BE071B68" box="[1225,1378,1520,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-16">16 July 1989</date>
|
||
, MC Lahaye, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFEB8F990BAFC1B50" box="[323,409,1560,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFE59F990BAB61B50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[418,467,1560,1586]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
414, 415 (2), Hansa Bay, Laing I., (Pointe 0),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFBF0F990BF291B50" box="[1035,1100,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFBA1F990BF9D1B50" box="[1114,1272,1560,1586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-22">22 July 1989</date>
|
||
, MC Lahaye, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFF20F9C8BA541B38" box="[219,305,1600,1626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFEC2F9C8BA0F1B38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[313,362,1600,1626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
416–418 (3), Platier, Hansa Bay,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFD04F9C8B85A1B38" box="[767,831,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFCB7F9C8B88C1B38" box="[844,1001,1600,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-23">23 July 1989</date>
|
||
, MC Lahaye, coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB23F9C8BE481B38" box="[1240,1325,1600,1626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFACDF9C8BE021B38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" box="[1334,1383,1600,1626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14323" name="Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Bairro Universitário" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CRI</collectionCode>
|
||
419 (1), Mandy Passage (Near Hansa Bay),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFD92F9E0B9CD1BE0" box="[617,680,1640,1666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFD48F9E0B8281BE0" box="[691,845,1640,1666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-24">24 July 1989</date>
|
||
, MC Lahaye, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFBD5F9E0BFBC1BE0" box="[1070,1241,1640,1666]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFB1FF9E0BE5C1BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1252,1337,1640,1666]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF0770AFABBF9E0BEFE1BE0" box="[1344,1435,1640,1666]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34827" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">E34827</accessionNumber>
|
||
(3), Lizard I., 1975, DL Meyer, coll., no additional data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFCBFF918B8FC1BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[836,921,1680,1706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF0770AFC58F918B89B1BC8" box="[931,1022,1680,1706]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34738" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">E34738</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1), Heron I., DL Meyer, coll., no additional data;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFE9AF930BAD31BB0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[353,438,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
35261 (1), Bowen, Port Denison, Queensland, no additional data.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFAF8F930BE521BB0" box="[1283,1335,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFAF8F930BE521BB0" box="[1283,1335,1720,1746]" name="Fiji" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAEDDFFF0770AFAB3F930BEF81BB0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1352,1437,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF0770AFF6CF968BB941B98" box="[151,241,1760,1786]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34799" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">E34799</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1), Makuluva I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFE26F968B9061B98" box="[477,611,1759,1786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-18.193333">18°11'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFD8EF968B8691B98" box="[629,780,1759,1786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="178.5211">178°31'16"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFCE5F968B8DA1B98" box="[798,959,1760,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-04-27">27 Apr 1975</date>
|
||
, DL Meyer & B Carlson, coll.; NHM 1888.11.9.77 (1), 1888.11.9.78 (3),
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFDC3F880B9D91A43" box="[568,700,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
174, Kandavu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFC8DF880B8B01A40" box="[886,981,1799,1826]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-19.1">19°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF0770AFC1AF880BF2A1A40" box="[993,1103,1799,1826]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="178.3">178°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFBA7F880BFC21A40" box="[1116,1191,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC310D8FFF0770AFB4FF880BE271A40" box="[1204,1346,1800,1826]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1874-08-03">3 Aug 1874</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF0770AFF3DF8B8BA8C1A28" box="[198,489,1840,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF0770AFF3DF8B8BA8C1A28" blockId="25.[151,1437,320,2033]" box="[198,489,1840,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF3DF8B8BA581A2B" box="[198,317,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF0770AFEB7F8B8BA091A28" box="[332,364,1840,1866]" name="American Samoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
for genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF07708FF3DF8D0B8B31B46" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF07709FF3DF8D0BFE51DB8" blockId="25.[151,1437,320,2033]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF0770AFF3DF8D0BA3D1A13" box="[198,344,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Centrodorsal thin, discoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFF0770AFD45F8D0B8451A10" box="[702,800,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[238,1330,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[226,1360,248,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamprometra palmata. a – c. Cirri. a. IRSNB / CRI 410. b. FLMNH 6828. c. NSUOC 345. d – g. Proximal brachitaxes. d. IRSNB / CRI 415. e. NSUOC 353. f. NSUOC 358. g. FLMNH 6833. h – i. Centrodorsal, aboral view. h. CRRF 1151 L. i. NSUOC 357. j. Centrodorsal, lateral view, FLMNH 6844. Scales: upper (a – c), lower (d – j), all 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184302/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
h–j),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFC9AF8D0B8941A10" box="[865,1009,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
across,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFBAEF8D0BF801A10" box="[1109,1253,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; DH 2.6– 5.7. Cirri in 1–2 or sometimes 3 alternating marginal rows. Polar area flat, bare, rarely convex,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF0770AFAF6F808BEFE1AF8" box="[1293,1435,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; DP 1.2–2.3. Cirri XVI–XLIV, 16–32, 9.0–21.0 mm long; c1–3 short; c4–6 slightly longer than broad; subsequent cirrals slightly broader than long; c6-8 longest, LW 0.9–1.6; c7–18 and following developing sharp aboral carination, becoming a low, swollen, triangular spine distally, sometimes worn into a low carination. Penultimate segment shorter than curved terminal claw and with a sharp spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFF37709FC1CFF48BF221DB8" box="[999,1095,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[238,1330,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[226,1360,248,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamprometra palmata. a – c. Cirri. a. IRSNB / CRI 410. b. FLMNH 6828. c. NSUOC 345. d – g. Proximal brachitaxes. d. IRSNB / CRI 415. e. NSUOC 353. f. NSUOC 358. g. FLMNH 6833. h – i. Centrodorsal, aboral view. h. CRRF 1151 L. i. NSUOC 357. j. Centrodorsal, lateral view, FLMNH 6844. Scales: upper (a – c), lower (d – j), all 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184302/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF026690FFF37709FF6CF818BE1B1A91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184302/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[238,1330,272,1914]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF37709FF6CF818BE1B1A91" blockId="26.[151,1436,1936,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF37709FF6CF818BA4D1ACA" bold="true" box="[151,296,1936,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF37709FECAF818B9471AC5" box="[305,546,1936,1959]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF37709FECAF818B9471AC5" box="[305,546,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lamprometra palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–c. Cirri. a. IRSNB/CRI 410. b. FLMNH 6828. c. NSUOC 345. d–g. Proximal brachitaxes. d. IRSNB/CRI 415. e. NSUOC 353. f. NSUOC 358. g. FLMNH 6833. h–i. Centrodorsal, aboral view. h. CRRF 1151L. i. NSUOC 357. j. Centrodorsal, lateral view, FLMNH 6844. Scales: upper (a–c), lower (d–j), all 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF27708FF3DFF10BF071CAD" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Basals not visible externally; radials sometimes visible at interradial angles. Brachitaxis ossicles ranging from strongly flattened against each other to separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFF27708FCC4FF48B8C41DB8" box="[831,929,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[238,1330,272,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[226,1360,248,1932]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lamprometra palmata. a – c. Cirri. a. IRSNB / CRI 410. b. FLMNH 6828. c. NSUOC 345. d – g. Proximal brachitaxes. d. IRSNB / CRI 415. e. NSUOC 353. f. NSUOC 358. g. FLMNH 6833. h – i. Centrodorsal, aboral view. h. CRRF 1151 L. i. NSUOC 357. j. Centrodorsal, lateral view, FLMNH 6844. Scales: upper (a – c), lower (d – j), all 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184302/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
d–g). Ibr1 commonly with diverging outer margins although sometimes with converging or parallel margins, usually united proximally, rarely free laterally; L to
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FEF1FE9ABA021C4E" box="[266,359,274,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W to
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FE48FE9AB9751C4E" box="[435,528,274,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WL 2.1–5.8. Ibr2 with diverging lateral margins; L to 2.0 mm, W to
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FAC1FE9ABEFD1C4E" box="[1338,1432,274,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WL 1.6–5.6. Lateral adambulacral margins of brachitaxis ossicles flattened, apposed, and weakly thickened, sometimes crenulated and interlocking, or smoothly rounded, neither apposed nor laterally thickened, with weak lateral adambulacral expansions. IIIBr2 developed externally only or externally and internally; IVBr2 either external or internal, if present. Synarthrial tubercles weak to well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF27708FF3DFE55BAD51F1A" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Arms 12–44; R
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FE7FFE55B9761C95" box="[388,531,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="40.0">40–110 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rays usually with 2–4 or 6 arms each, less often with 5, 7, 8 or 9. Br1–br6 or br7 oblong; subsequent brachials cuneate. Br10 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FD19FD81B8581F41" box="[738,829,521,547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FC75FD81B88C1F41" box="[910,1001,521,547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, WL 1.2–3.2. Syzygies at br3+4, from br14+15 to br16+17, less often br9+10 and br17+18, and rarely at br12+13, br19+20 or br20+21. Distal syzygial intervals 7–11, less often 6 or 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF27708FF3DFD0EB965190F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Pinnules on outer arms generally longer than those on inner arms. P1-P3 composed chiefly of pinnulars barely longer than broad, and tapering gradually to a slender tip; terminal pinnular with numerous minute spines (Figs. 1e–h, 17). Basal three pinnulars oblong, laterally compressed, typically bearing a moderate to strong aboral carination (Fig. 17d) that may be completely reduced, especially on P2. Following pinnulars with LW 1.0–1.5. P1 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FE78FCA4BA8F1E24" box="[387,490,812,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, of 10–39 pinnulars, slender and shorter than P2, often slenderer and shorter than P3. P2 the longest, thickest pinnule, 4.3–23.0 mm long, of 12–41 pinnulars; pinnular 6 with LW 0.9–1.5, rarely greater. P3
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FEA5FC0ABA8B1EFE" box="[350,494,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="2.1">2.1–9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of 9–22 pinnulars, usually resembling P1 though sometimes slightly slenderer or thicker, sometimes small weak and flexible with a well-developed ambulacral groove as in the following pinnules. P4
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FEFDFC5DBAFC1E8D" box="[262,409,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of 9–17 pinnulars. Following pinnules small, weak and flexible. P5
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FB37FC5DBE3B1E8D" box="[1228,1374,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Following pinnules gradually increasing in length. P distal
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FCF2FB88B8021978" box="[777,871,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of 18 pinnulars; the first pinnular broader than long, the second as long as broad; distal pinnulars barely longer than broad; the terminal segment elongated and covered with small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF27708FF3EFBF3BA7C183F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FF3EFBF3BA1F19F6" box="[197,378,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Concentric banding on the arms formed by alternating colors in bands of 4–15 brachials each in various shades of white, cream or tan that alternate with dark brown, red-brown, rusty orange, pink or green. One specimen was banded purple and rusty orange. Specimens with rusty orange or green coloration were frequently observed with white brachitaxes blotched, respectively, with rusty orange or green. Additional patterns (e.g., AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FE3AFA93B93C1857" author="Clark" box="[449,601,1307,1333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1921 b. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (2), xxv + 795, 57 pls." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Clark 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FD9DFA93B8741857" author="Zmarzly" box="[614,785,1307,1333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Zmarzly, D. L. 1985. The shallow-water crinoid fauna of Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands: ecological observations, interatoll comparisons, and zoogeographic affinities. Pacific Science, 39 (4), 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1985">Zmarzly 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FCE4FA93B8DA1857" author="Stevens" box="[799,959,1307,1333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may be based on incorrectly identified specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF27708FF3EFAE3B8B31B46" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FF3EFAE3BA1C18E7" author="Stevens" box="[197,377,1387,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that proximal arm colors were inconspicuous while distal portions tended to be “bright and striking” and suggested that this pattern provided camouflage when the arms curled in. Most of Meyer & Macurda’s (1980) specimens had a characteristic banded green and white chevron pattern. HL
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FAA0FA33BA4D189F" author="Clark" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. 1915 b. The comatulids of Torres Strait with special reference to their habits and reactions. Carnegie Institute of Washington publication, 212, 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Clark (1915b:104)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred specimens with this color pattern to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF27708FCABFA6BBF6D189E" box="[848,1032,1507,1532]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FCABFA6BBF6D189E" box="[848,1032,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FBB5FA6BBF93189F" author="Clark" box="[1102,1270,1507,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1921 b. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (2), xxv + 795, 57 pls." type="journal article" year="1921" yearSuffix="b">Clark (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ascribed it to
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FF6CF983BAD41B46" box="[151,433,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF27708FF6CF983BAC81B46" box="[151,429,1547,1572]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="protectus">Lamprometra protectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which he thought was the same as
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FCB4F983B8B31B46" box="[847,982,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF27708FCB4F983B8B71B46" box="[847,978,1547,1572]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">L. palmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF2770FFF3EF9BBB8EA1C48" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF27708FF3EF9BBBF231A77" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FF3EF9BBBA311B2E" box="[197,340,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. On reefs from the Red Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF27708FD23F9BBB82F1B2F" box="[728,842,1587,1613]" name="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the west to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF27708FC03F9BBBF241B2F" box="[1016,1089,1587,1613]" name="Tonga" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the east, and from tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF27708FF6CF9D3BA671B17" box="[151,258,1627,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF27708FE59F9D3BA801B17" box="[418,485,1627,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FDC9F9D3B9D81B17" author="Clark" box="[562,701,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FD35F9D3B88F1B17" author="Utinomi" box="[718,1002,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Utinomi, H. & Kogo, I. 1965. On some comatulids from the coastal sea of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 13 (4), 263 - 286." type="journal article" year="1965">Utinomi & Kogo 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FC00F9D3BFED1B17" author="Kogo" box="[1019,1160,1627,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Kogo, I. 1998. Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Osaka Museum of Natural History, 30, 1 - 148, figs. 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Kogo 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Previously published records may be based on incorrectly identified species. A single fragmentary specimen from Oahu, Hawai’i, was ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF27708FEAEF923BAB11BA6" box="[341,468,1707,1733]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FEAEF923BA001BA6" box="[341,357,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FE8FF923BAB11BA6" box="[372,468,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FDE2F923B9C51BA7" author="Clark" box="[537,672,1707,1733]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its presence in the Hawaiian chain has not been confirmed. Depth range: ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FEB0F95BBAD81B8F" box="[331,445,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD91FFF27708FE85F95BBAD81B8F" box="[382,445,1747,1773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Two deeper records are likely errors: USNM E11630 (R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FB73F95BBE451B8E" box="[1160,1312,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
|
||
sta. 18A),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FF6CF973BBB01A77" box="[151,213,1787,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
|
||
; NHM 1888.11.9.78 (HMS
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FDE5F973B9C71A76" box="[542,674,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FD41F973B8661A77" box="[698,771,1787,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</quantity>
|
||
(4 spec.) (AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FC49F973BF5F1A77" author="Clark" box="[946,1082,1787,1813]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF2770FFF3EF8ABB8EA1C48" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2013]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FF3EF8ABBA461A5E" box="[197,291,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.—Cryptic on reefs during the day under coral rubble and slabs or within the reef infrastructure. At night, perched on prominent coral heads, branching corals, large rubble, coral rock projections or large sponges, with arms arranged in a biplanar arcuate fan, funnel or shallow bowl. At
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF27708FB9CF8FBBFCE1AEF" box="[1127,1195,1907,1933]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they emerge within an hour before dusk and crawl to the tops of coral perches within ~15 min (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF27708FBF2F813BE561AD7" author="Meyer" box="[1033,1331,1947,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="35" refString="Meyer, D. L. & Macurda, D. B. 1980. Ecology and distribution of the shallow-water crinoids of Palau and Guam. Micronesica, 16 (1), 59 - 99." type="journal article" year="1980">Meyer & Macurda, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF27708FF6CF84BBBBE1ABF" box="[151,219,1987,2013]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF27708FF12F84BBA0E1ABE" box="[233,363,1987,2012]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF27708FF12F84BBA0E1ABE" box="[233,363,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common among branching corals in a macroalgae and seagrass bed in
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF27708FB1CF84BBE731ABF" box="[1255,1302,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ngadarak Bank, S side of Ngell Channel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF5770FFDF5FF10B9FA1DD0" box="[526,671,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="7.298333">07º 17.90’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4950DFFFF5770FFD57FF10B82B1DD0" box="[684,846,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="134.47234">134º 28.34’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.). The species also forms an irregular radial fan in the open during the day in strong flow, but under reduced light conditions inside a tunnel to a marine lake (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF5770FFF64FF60BA2E1C60" author="Messing" box="[159,331,232,258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 2007. The crinoid fauna of Palau. Pacific Science 61 (1), 91 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF5770FFEA5FF60B9681C60" author="Stevens" box="[350,525,232,258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="35" refString="Stevens, T. F. 1989. Species composition and distribution of the comatulid crinoids of Heron Island and Wistari Reefs. M. S. Thesis. Univ. Queensland, xi + 147 pp., 26 figs, 8 maps, 8 pls. Appendix." type="book" year="1989">Stevens (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported that it forms partly exposed arm fans during the day in>
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF5770FFABEFF60BEE51C60" box="[1349,1408,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
at Heron and Wistari Reefs, southern Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF5770FFCE7FE98B8E91C48" box="[796,908,272,298]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF5770FFF6CF8D6B9551AA2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF5770FFF6CF8D6B9551AA2" blockId="28.[151,1436,1886,1984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF5770FFF6CF8D6BA4D1A14" bold="true" box="[151,296,1886,1910]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF5770FFECAF8D7B9471A14" box="[305,546,1887,1910]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF5770FFECAF8D7B9471A14" box="[305,546,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lamprometra palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pinnules. a. NSUOC 345, P1-P3. b. NSUOC 360, P1-P3. c. NSUOC 368, P1-P3. d. USNM 1094083, proximal pinnulars of P2. e. NSUOC 346,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF5770FFCD0F80CB8C41AF9" box="[811,929,1924,1947]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF5770FFCD0F80CB8C41AF9" box="[811,929,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF5770FFC1DF80CBF151AF9" box="[998,1136,1924,1947]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF5770FFC1DF80CBF151AF9" box="[998,1136,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P1-P4. Scales: upper (a–c), right (e) all
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF5770FFEEDF821BA331AA2" box="[278,342,1961,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; middle (d)
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF5770FFE2CF821B9491AA2" box="[471,556,1961,1984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676593FFF4770CFF3EFF10BAF81E59" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF4770EFF3EFF10BF081CC8" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFF3EFF10BA4E1DD3" box="[197,299,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF4770EFE95FF10B9631DD0" author="Clark" box="[366,518,152,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFD49FF10B8371DD3" box="[690,850,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFD49FF10B8371DD3" box="[690,850,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lamprometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFC1BFF10BFE81DD0" box="[992,1165,152,178]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Mariametridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a P2 usually stouter and much longer than P3 and tapering to a slender delicate tip. The revised diagnosis above includes features noted by previous authors but not included as generic characteristics: centrodorsal aboral pole flat, broad and without cirrus sockets; P2 composed of pinnulars that are not especially elongated, and brachitaxes ossicles occasionally with crenulated exterior lateral margins. Diagnostic characters not previously noted include normally developed oral pinnular facets (Fig. 2e, f), terminal pinnulars of oral pinnules bearing spines (Fig. 1h), and a reduced ambulacral groove (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFD90FE18B87E1CCB" box="[619,795,400,425]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFD90FE18B87E1CCB" box="[619,795,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stephanometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on P1, P2 and sometimes P3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF4770EFF3EFE33B92D1956" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Within the genus, AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF4770EFE28FE33B9091CB7" author="Clark" box="[467,620,443,469]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFC4EFE33BF3F1CB6" box="[949,1114,443,468]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFC4EFE33BF3F1CB6" box="[949,1114,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFF6CFE6BBBBA1C9F" box="[151,223,483,509]" name="Oman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFE7BFE6BBA8F1C9F" box="[384,490,483,509]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
with slender proximal pinnules and basal pinnulars bearing a slight carination or none at all, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFEB4FD83BAAB1F46" box="[335,462,523,548]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFEB4FD83BAAB1F46" box="[335,462,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Baluchistan (now part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFCC6FD83B8C71F47" box="[829,930,523,549]" name="Pakistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to the Pacific typically with P2 (and sometimes P3) markedly stouter than the other oral pinnules. However, he noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFBA9FDBEBF921F2D" box="[1106,1271,566,591]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFBA9FDBEBF921F2D" box="[1106,1271,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be just “the western form” (p. 473) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFDE8FDE9B9F11F18" box="[531,660,609,634]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFDE8FDE9B9F11F18" box="[531,660,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFCFBFDE9B8E71F18" box="[768,898,609,634]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFCFBFDE9B8E71F18" box="[768,898,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he formally recognized two morphs that he called both varieties and forms, though he treated them nomenclatorily as subspecific trinomens:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFAD7FD01BBB71FA8" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFAD7FD01BBB71FA8" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. p. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with P2 stouter than the other oral pinnules, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFCF7FD39BF7A1FA8" authority="Bell, 1884" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1884" box="[780,1055,688,714]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFCF7FD39B8EE1FA8" box="[780,907,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. p. gyges</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF4770EFC60FD38BF721FA8" author="Bell" box="[923,1047,688,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="34" refString="Bell, F. J. (1884) Echinodermata. In: Coppinger, R. W. et al. (Eds) Report on the Zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. " Alert " 1881 - 1882. British Museum, London, pp. 117 - 177, pls. 8 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with all proximal pinnules slen- der as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFEFDFD53BACE1F96" box="[262,427,731,756]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFEFDFD53BACE1F96" box="[262,427,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with basal pinnulars strongly carinate. He maintained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFB93FD53BFCF1F96" box="[1128,1194,731,756]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFB93FD53BFCF1F96" box="[1128,1194,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct variety because of its “more or less distinctive geographic range,” though he acknowledged that it broadly overlapped that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFF12FCA3BAE11E26" box="[233,388,811,836]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFF12FCA3BAE11E26" box="[233,388,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. p. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that the two intergraded completely and were often found together. He also provided a key to an additional 14 named forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFD84FCDBB99B1E0E" box="[639,766,851,876]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFD84FCDBB99B1E0E" box="[639,766,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously considered separate species, noting that some were perhaps “worthy of recognition” as well-marked stable varieties, while most were “individual variants or growth or developmental stages” (p. 505). He did not identify which were which.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFBAEFC2BBF101EDF" box="[1109,1141,931,957]" name="American Samoa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
another source of confusion, this key distinguishes the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFDFCFC43B92F1E86" box="[519,586,971,996]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFDFCFC43B92F1E86" box="[519,586,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFD78FC43B9861E86" box="[643,739,971,996]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFD78FC43B9861E86" box="[643,739,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms as having 30 versus not over 25 cirrals, although his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFEBEFC7BBAAD196E" box="[325,456,1011,1036]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFEBEFC7BBAAD196E" box="[325,456,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. p. gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that follows refers to 20–30 (usually 20–25) cirrals. One specimen in the current study possesses more than 30 cirrals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF4770EFF3EFBCAB90A18AD" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Although AM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF4770EFE8FFBCAB91C193E" author="Clark" box="[372,633,1090,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum, London. 238 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed AH Clark’s (1941) taxonomy, they noted specimens from the Red Sea with strongly carinate oral pinnule bases characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFC1BFBE3BF0719E6" box="[992,1122,1131,1156]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFC1BFBE3BF0719E6" box="[992,1122,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. p. gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and others from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFACBFBE2BEFE19E6" box="[1328,1435,1130,1156]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with hardly a trace of a keel—characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFD40FB1BB83819CE" box="[699,861,1171,1196]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFD40FB1BB83819CE" box="[699,861,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFC97FB1AB8E819CE" box="[876,909,1170,1196]" name="American Samoa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a result, they suggested that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFAE3FB1BBEF919CE" box="[1304,1436,1171,1196]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFAE3FB1BBEF919CE" box="[1304,1436,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFF33FB33BA6E19B6" box="[200,267,1211,1236]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFF33FB33BA6E19B6" box="[200,267,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be better considered as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFCEAFB33B8F519B6" box="[785,912,1211,1236]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFCEAFB33B8F519B6" box="[785,912,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens in the current study display similar discrepancies. Five of 52 measured specimens have P3 longer than P1 as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFBDEFB6BBFA2199E" box="[1061,1223,1251,1276]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFBDEFB6BBFA2199E" box="[1061,1223,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the basal oral pinnulars are carinate in all five, and none is from the Red Sea or western Indian Ocean. USNM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF4770EFAFAFA85BE3E1845" box="[1281,1371,1293,1319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E35769" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="EnaNcbi">E35769</accessionNumber>
|
||
from the Red Sea, identified by AH Clark as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFD88FABEB872182D" box="[627,791,1334,1359]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFD88FABEB872182D" box="[627,791,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has carinate basal pinnulars and P1 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF4770EFB28FABDBE24182D" box="[1235,1345,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) longer than P3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF4770EFF07FAE8BA391818" box="[252,348,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), which contradict his description of the species. USNM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF4770EFBFDFAE8BF041818" box="[1030,1121,1376,1402]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34717" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="EnaNcbi">E34717</accessionNumber>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF4770EFB57FAE8BE7F1818" box="[1196,1306,1376,1402]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFA7FFAE9BA7E18C6" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFA7FFAE9BA7E18C6" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exhibits basal carination, P3
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF4770EFD8CFA03B9AF18C7" box="[631,714,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 30 pinnulars, and P2
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF4770EFBC6FA03BFF418C7" box="[1085,1169,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
with 26 pinnulars. We regard this specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFE4BFA3EB92318AD" box="[432,582,1462,1487]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFE4BFA3EB92318AD" box="[432,582,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF4770EFF3EFA56B98D1BF9" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Although specimens with separated versus strongly flattened and apposed adambulacral margins of brachitaxes exhibit strongly different overall appearances, a complete continuum between extremes exists. Bivariate plots of several characters (centrodorsal diameter and height, ray length, number of cirri and Ibr2 width) that increase with growth reveal no distinction between specimens with different margins except that those with apposed flattened margins reach a larger size.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF4770EFF3EF921BAD41A01" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2011]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Basal carination of oral pinnulars, form of brachitaxial adambulacral margins, and numbers of cirrals all vary substantially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFE6BF959B9551B88" box="[400,560,1745,1770]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFE6BF959B9551B88" box="[400,560,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lamprometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens often could not be satisfactorily assigned to a species or subspecies based on these diagnostic features. We therefore treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFC9FF971BF631A70" box="[868,1030,1785,1810]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="klunzingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFC9FF971BF631A70" box="[868,1030,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. klunzingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFBC6F971BFDE1A70" box="[1085,1211,1785,1810]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="palmata" subSpecies="gyges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFBC6F971BFDE1A70" box="[1085,1211,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. p. gyges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as infrasubspecific variants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFEE1F8A9BAFD1A58" box="[282,408,1825,1850]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFEE1F8A9BAFD1A58" box="[282,408,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirming AM Clark’s (1975) doubts about the worth of recognizing either specific or subspecific distinctions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF4770DFF3EF8F9BB9B1C30" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2011]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,992]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
HL Clark (1915) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF4770EFDF2F8F9B8221AE8" box="[521,839,1905,1930]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF4770EFDF2F8F9B8221AE8" box="[521,839,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lamprometra brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as new based on its small size, shorter arms, fewer cirri, completely smooth oral pinnules and distinctive color. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C688BAFFF4770EFC65F811BF601AD1" box="[926,1029,1945,1971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was bright green, variegated with brown and white, with a broad band of white on the arms, and yellow-tipped distal pinnules. He observed that the undisturbed animal, with arms covering its oral surface, resembled a tuft of green seaweed. When touched, the arms extended in a flat fan and a broad white band flashed into view. “The immediate effect was obliterative and one’s first thought was that the animal had vanished” (p. 104). Although AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF7770DFB55FF60BE2D1C60" author="Clark" box="[1198,1352,232,258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFF02FE98BAF41C4B" box="[249,401,272,297]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFF02FE98BAF41C4B" box="[249,401,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its short arms composed of approximately 100 brachials, he treated it as a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFA7FFE98BB921C33" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFA7FFE98BB921C33" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF7770DFF3EFEE8BA271E82" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
We originally identified six specimens in this study as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFCB8FEE8B8A71C1B" box="[835,962,352,377]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFCB8FEE8B8A71C1B" box="[835,962,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFBF2FEE8BFC51C1B" box="[1033,1184,352,377]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFBF2FEE8BFC51C1B" box="[1033,1184,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and singled them out as perhaps representing a distinct taxon based on their color and extremely thick, enlarged P2 (Fig. 17e). The centrodorsal and brachitaxes ossicles were white or cream mottled with green spots, and the arms banded dark green distally. P2 was both longer and stouter than in other specimens, up to 23.0 mm in length with 41 pinnulars and with a mean basal width of
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF7770DFDC5FD8DB9C21F7D" box="[574,679,517,543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
(maximum
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF7770DFCCEFD8DB8FA1F7D" box="[821,927,517,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
) relative to the mean of
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF7770DFB45FD8DBE431F7D" box="[1214,1318,517,543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFF6CFDA6BA701F25" box="[151,277,558,583]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFF6CFDA6BA701F25" box="[151,277,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In bivariate plots of characters that vary with growth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFC62FDA6B8AB1F25" box="[921,974,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. p.</emphasis>
|
||
form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFBEFFDA6BFCE1F25" box="[1044,1195,558,583]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFBEFFDA6BFCE1F25" box="[1044,1195,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls well within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFF6CFDDEBA701F0D" box="[151,277,598,623]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFF6CFDDEBA701F0D" box="[151,277,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
character space (not shown). However, in plots of the length of P2 pinnular 6 against maximum cirrus length and Ibr2 width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A9DFFF7770DFE2EFD09B94B1FF9" box="[469,558,641,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="30.[197,300,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[258,1318,1110,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[254,1322,1081,1820]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 18. Plot of length of pinnular 6 versus maximum cirrus length for Lamprometra palmata and L. p. form brachypecha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184303/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), larger specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFCC2FD09B8141FF8" box="[825,881,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. p.</emphasis>
|
||
form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFC46FD09BF311FF8" box="[957,1108,641,666]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFC46FD09BF311FF8" box="[957,1108,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFAE0FD09BEF91FF8" box="[1307,1436,641,666]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFAE0FD09BEF91FF8" box="[1307,1436,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
character space. However, one of us (CGM) subsequently collected or observed additional specimens at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF7770DFAA0FD23BEF91FA7" box="[1371,1436,683,709]" name="Palau" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
with P2 typical of
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFE9DFD5CBAFE1F8F" box="[358,411,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. p.</emphasis>
|
||
form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFE1AFD5CB85E1F8F" authority="Messing 2007" authorityName="Messing" authorityYear="2007" box="[481,827,723,749]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFE1AFD5CB91D1F8F" box="[481,632,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF7770DFD7CFD5BB8561F8F" author="Messing" box="[647,819,723,749]" pageId="30" pageNumber="35" refString="Messing, C. G. 2007. The crinoid fauna of Palau. Pacific Science 61 (1), 91 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">Messing 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these, four had the typical green and white color pattern, but two differed: 1) ray bases white with rusty orange blotches; arms rusty orange with three pairs of narrow white bands, and arm tips brown and white; 2) ray bases white with purplish-gray blotches; mid-arms brown with 2–3 pairs of narrow white bands followed by successive sections of white, purplish-gray and white. Such variations reduce the likelihood that this represents a distinct taxon. However, a definitive determination requires additional specimens with this distinctive pinnule morphology supplemented by molecular sequence data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF026690FFF7770DFF3EF893BA421A37" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184303/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[258,1318,1110,1818]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF7770DFF3EF893BA421A37" blockId="30.[151,1436,1819,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFF3EF893BA331A51" bold="true" box="[197,342,1819,1843]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Plot of length of pinnular 6 versus maximum cirrus length for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFBFCF893BF921A50" box="[1031,1271,1819,1842]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFBFCF893BF921A50" box="[1031,1271,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamprometra palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFAD5F893BE041A50" box="[1326,1377,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. p.</emphasis>
|
||
form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFF6CF8B6BA441A37" box="[151,289,1854,1877]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachypecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFF6CF8B6BA441A37" box="[151,289,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brachypecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC23618FFF7770CFF3DF801BAF81E59" blockId="30.[151,1435,1929,2001]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,827]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The length of P2 relative to P3 is the only published character distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFBB3F801BF8D1AC0" box="[1096,1256,1929,1954]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFBB3F801BF8D1AC0" box="[1096,1256,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamprometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the mariametrid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFEAFF83CBA821AAF" box="[340,487,1972,1997]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFEAFF83CBA821AAF" box="[340,487,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFDDCF83CB9D81AAF" box="[551,701,1972,1997]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFDDCF83CB9D81AAF" box="[551,701,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: P2>P
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF7770DFCF1F84BB8561AAF" box="[778,819,1971,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFCC5F83CB8BB1AAF" box="[830,990,1972,1997]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFCC5F83CB8BB1AAF" box="[830,990,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamprometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; P2<P
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF7770DFBD1F84BBF311AAF" box="[1066,1108,1971,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF7770DFBA4F83CBF901AAF" box="[1119,1269,1972,1997]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF7770DFBA4F83CBF901AAF" box="[1119,1269,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and P2=P
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF7770DFA89F84BBEFE1AAF" box="[1394,1435,1971,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFF6CFF10BA4F1DD3" box="[151,298,152,177]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFF6CFF10BA4F1DD3" box="[151,298,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF6770CFE8EFF10B9651DD0" author="Clark" box="[373,512,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An examination of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD91FFF6770CFCFCFF10B8CC1DD0" box="[775,937,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(from Chuuk Atoll,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF6770CFB50FF10BE7C1DD0" box="[1195,1305,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF6770CFAD2FF10BEF21DD0" box="[1321,1431,152,178]" name="Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF6770CFF6CFF48BA7E1DB8" box="[151,283,192,218]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF6770CFEA1FF48B9231DB8" box="[346,582,192,218]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ostensibly belonging to the latter two genera have so far revealed no other distinguishing features. Lateral adambulacral margins, pinnular shape, cirrus form and centrodorsal shape are similar in all three. In addition, intermediates exist. In USNM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942EABFBFFF6770CFC10FE98BF231C48" box="[1003,1094,272,298]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34827" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="EnaNcbi">E34827</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Heron I., Queensland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF6770CFA98FE98BBB01C30" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and FLMNH 6813 (Chuuk), P2 is longer and thicker than P3 on some exterior arms as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFB07FEB0BEF91C33" box="[1276,1436,312,337]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFB07FEB0BEF91C33" box="[1276,1436,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamprometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and equal to P3 on others as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFE01FEEBB9E81C1E" box="[506,653,355,380]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFE01FEEBB9E81C1E" box="[506,653,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In FLMNH 6850 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7688FFF6770CFC89FEEABF321C1E" box="[882,1111,354,380]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and IRSNB/CRI 420, P2 is equal to P
|
||
<quantity id="4C859BFDFFF6770CFEF6FE15BA511CC5" box="[269,308,397,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length and thickness on some arms as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFCE4FE06B8D71CC5" box="[799,946,398,423]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFCE4FE06B8D71CC5" box="[799,946,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller on others as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFB05FE06BEF11CC5" box="[1278,1428,398,423]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFB05FE06BEF11CC5" box="[1278,1428,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No regeneration was apparent in any of these. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF6770CFD0AFE31B8F71CB1" author="Gislen" box="[753,914,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Gislen, T. 1922. The crinoids from Dr. S. Bock's expedition to Japan 1914. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scienteniarum Upsaliensis (4) 5 (6), 1 - 183, 162 figs, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1922">Gislén (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and HL
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF6770CFC03FE31BFEB1CB1" author="Clark" box="[1016,1166,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 55, 1 - 596." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
questioned the distinction among the three, and AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF6770CFDFBFE69B9FF1C99" author="Clark" box="[512,666,481,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, though maintaining them as separate genera, acknowledged that some specimens could not be assigned to genus based on oral pinnule form. In Figure 19, two bivariate plots illustrate how representative specimens of the three genera plus intermediates occupy strongly overlapping character spaces, although both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFDE8FDD1B9C31F10" box="[531,678,601,626]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFDE8FDD1B9C31F10" box="[531,678,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFD19FDD1B81D1F10" box="[738,888,601,626]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFD19FDD1B81D1F10" box="[738,888,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens reach larger sizes than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFAEFFDD1BA461FF8" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFAEFFDD1BA461FF8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamprometra palmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have not identified specimens of the former two genera to species, as substantial overlap exists among most of them. AH
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4BE9FFF6770CFDEDFD21B9C81FA1" author="Clark" box="[534,685,681,707]" pageId="31" pageNumber="35" refString="Clark, A. H. 1941. A monograph of the existing crinoids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (82) 1 (4 a), vii + 603, 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Clark (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
acknowledged that two of his three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFB2CFD21BE0F1FA0" box="[1239,1386,681,706]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFB2CFD21BE0F1FA0" box="[1239,1386,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and at least three of the seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFDB0FD59B9841F88" box="[587,737,721,746]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFDB0FD59B9841F88" box="[587,737,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might represent single species. Similarly, we have not formally synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFE7DFD71B97C1E70" box="[390,537,761,786]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFE7DFD71B97C1E70" box="[390,537,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liparometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFDAFFD71B98F1E70" box="[596,746,761,786]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFDAFFD71B98F1E70" box="[596,746,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dichrometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D9BFFF6770CFCC6FD71B8B81E70" box="[829,989,761,786]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EA0AFFF6770CFCC6FD71B8B81E70" box="[829,989,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamprometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending a more detailed examination of component species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |