516 lines
61 KiB
XML
516 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="340134C8CC53CFA29B093CFCFAA3163E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614010F7B178C87CDFE78A790" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) theileri Theobald 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="76EB403FD61443248E6C6CF77829B8B4">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="498AD086B97069E48314FDF7AC10D7CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="25CDECDA67E12BEAD4336016F6397D1A">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B3D19281C51EB9174272F2D773C37F1">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BD60EF74A88A8CB4B1AC73E66F83DB6" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8C2DD49B65D6623DF4AAEF7CE95D55E1">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="095E6DB4C6AACD6AC13356205354FE55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="921C0C909F7F80FEAC3CFA18CBE3A127">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8415236EBD97A376812CA6798EB4C3B" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="297976B0045659696341A04BA76EE599">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="522D5483E3921C65D90A4F5FB77F23A0">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="588E3C8636B4B6C91548ADD956138710" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9840C3211249A37449786387798794">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E5F95CCFFFE400D302B886E5B661B00" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4760C7307F893612343E686C6570908E">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8332FD06AB62558D447EE9687BFAF461" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="603B518907C0BA28D6BA0974616D9BA0">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66DA94B7F1AB4BE4BCAEC04A1EFD0E70">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09E0E10772526FD6C74EB48AD1CBEB40" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78AB302047F6CF1C0E89B6D5EB303612">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B30FA9540CAA7CFA7669DEEB034C60C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD7955F841DCA834136802D007D99108">
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<mods:date id="C402D8CC511F4B4FA04957C8A9509765">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D4E98C456B131B30960D4B2D47DB000">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7D58B0165782FF1C4D9F4F87ABF5967A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="135BF5DB460DF2960C44736D8782F364">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7000FE03DEBDB2539433DD4C323DF8E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C7F0283B66FEDBD7205A99EAD1C69540">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9FBA04CE63CEC1A28CE8A0E56CC515F4">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E8022F5525DD4AB1342F9B33100B1CE3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="045C703F6D9BA851712E528864BA4639" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3806BD23FFC5CA39E79B6B8FB2B6570E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614010F7B178C87CDFE78A790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614010F7B178C87CDFE78A790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614010F7B178C87CDFE78A790" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14010F7A178C87CDFD64A3EE" box="[151,726,1169,1196]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014010F7A178C87CDFD64A3EE" blockId="40.[151,726,1169,1196]" box="[151,726,1169,1196]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14010F7A178C87CDFD64A3EE" bold="true" box="[151,726,1169,1196]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A178C87CDFD64A3EE" bold="true" box="[151,726,1169,1196]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A178C87CDFDD5A3EE" ID-CoL="8BMNX" authority="Theobald, 1903" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,615,1169,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theileri" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A178C87CDFF6DA3E9" bold="true" box="[151,223,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A17EB87CDFE8AA3E9" bold="true" box="[240,312,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A165287CDFE2DA3E9" bold="true" box="[329,415,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">theileri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A16BD87CEFDD5A3EE" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[422,615,1169,1196]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref61498" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1903) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, xvii + 1 (errata) + 359 pp., foldout table, 17 pls." type="book" year="1903">Theobald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514010F7A156D87CDFD7CA3EE" box="[630,718,1169,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="41.[151,250,848,872]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,237,825]" captionTargetId="figure-40@41.[352,1235,237,825]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 39. Culex theileri, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438203/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14010F7A178C8786FD06A3B6" box="[151,692,1241,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014010F7A178C8786FD06A3B6" blockId="40.[151,1437,1241,2024]" box="[151,692,1241,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14010F7A178C8786FD02A3B6" box="[151,688,1241,1268]" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" municipality="Transvaal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A178C8786FE84A3B6" bold="true" box="[151,310,1241,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214010F7A178C8786FF60A3B1" box="[151,210,1242,1268]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14010F7A16278785FE2AA3B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614010F7B178C87CDFE78A790:8EA2BB9B14010F7A16278785FE2AA3B6" box="[316,408,1241,1267]" country="South Africa" municipality="Transvaal" name="Pretoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pretoria</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6773A14010F7A16B98785FDA0A3B6" box="[418,530,1241,1267]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Transvaal</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A15058785FD02A3B6" box="[542,688,1241,1267]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14010F7A17DC87A1FC5AA17D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014010F7A17DC87A1FC5AA17D" blockId="40.[151,1437,1241,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A17DC87A1FED3A252" bold="true" box="[199,353,1277,1303]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A13BC87A1FF66A279" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A127E87A2FA2FA252" box="[1381,1437,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A141C867DFCECA27E" box="[775,862,1313,1339]" name="Algeria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A1472867EFC1DA279" box="[873,943,1314,1340]" name="Egypt" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A14A2867EFC5BA279" box="[953,1001,1314,1340]" name="Iran" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A14EF867EFB96A279" box="[1012,1060,1314,1340]" name="Iraq" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A1334867DFBC2A27E" box="[1071,1136,1313,1339]" name="Israel" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A1360867DFB7BA27E" box="[1147,1225,1313,1339]" name="Jordan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A13C8867DFA9AA27E" box="[1235,1320,1313,1339]" name="Kuwait" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A1228867DFA2AA27E" box="[1331,1432,1313,1339]" name="Lebanon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A178C8619FF69A21A" box="[151,219,1349,1375]" name="Libya" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A17FD861AFEFCA225" box="[230,334,1350,1376]" name="Morocco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A16428619FE73A21A" box="[345,449,1349,1375]" name="Palestine" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A16D08619FDEDA21A" box="[459,607,1349,1375]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A15718619FD1AA21A" box="[618,680,1349,1375]" name="Syria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A15A98619FCBAA21A" box="[690,776,1349,1375]" name="Tunisia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A14098619FCD0A21A" box="[786,866,1349,1375]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A148D861AFC56A225" box="[918,996,1350,1376]" name="Yemen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A14E98619FB20A225" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1010,1170,1349,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A13878619FA90A225" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[1180,1314,1349,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="703 - 721" refId="ref52622" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1956) The Culex mosquitoes of the Sudan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47 (4), 703 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046940" type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A12358619FEFBA2C1" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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). It was recorded for the first time in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A156E8541FCB4A172" box="[629,774,1565,1591]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14010F7B17DC851EFE78A790" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014010F7A17DC851EFACEA1E1" blockId="40.[151,1437,1241,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A17DC851EFE89A119" bold="true" box="[199,315,1602,1628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The abdominal terga of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A154B851EFD7CA11E" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[592,718,1601,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theileri">
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A154B851EFD7CA11E" box="[592,718,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cx. theileri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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normally have basal pale bands that are produced medially into somewhat triangular patches and apical dark scaling that is not interrupted by pale scaling but in a few specimens the posterior dark scaling includes two patches of pale scales (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A144B85D5FC40A1E1" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[848,1010,1673,1700]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A14E785D5FAC2A1E1" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Omrani, S. - M." box="[1020,1392,1673,1700]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="206 - 216" refId="ref41550" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Omrani, S. - M. (2022) Morphological aberrations of the dirofilariasis, Sindbis fever and West Nile fever vector Culex Theileri [sic] (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 16 (3), 206 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.18502 / jad. v 16 i 3.12036" type="journal article" year="2022">Azari-Hamidian & Omrani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014010F7B17DC85F1FE78A790" blockId="40.[151,1437,1241,2024]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A17DC85F1FE0DA182" bold="true" box="[199,447,1709,1735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A16DC85F1FDD2A182" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[455,608,1709,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theileri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A16DC85F1FDD2A182" box="[455,608,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Culex theileri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a known vector of avian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A148085F1FB95A182" box="[923,1063,1709,1735]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A148085F1FB95A182" box="[923,1063,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A135785F1FB19A182" box="[1100,1195,1709,1735]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A13A285F1FA22A18D" author="Ventim, R. & Ramos, J. A. & Osorio, H. & Lopes, R. J. & Peres-Tris, J. & Mendes, L." box="[1209,1424,1709,1736]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="637 - 645" refId="ref62032" refString="Ventim, R., Ramos, J. A., Osorio, H., Lopes, R. J., Peres-Tris, J. & Mendes, L. (2012) Avian malaria infections in western European mosquitoes. Parasitological Research, 111, 637 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 012 - 2880 - 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ventim
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A120F85F2FAFFA182" box="[1300,1357,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A178C858DFF55A1AE" box="[151,231,1745,1771]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A17EC858DFE1BA1A9" author="Inci, A. & Yildirima, A. & Njabo, K. Y. & Duzlu, O. & Biskin, Z. & Ciloglu, A." box="[247,425,1745,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref50036" refString="Inci, A., Yildirima, A., Njabo, K. Y., Duzlu, O., Biskin, Z. & Ciloglu, A. (2012) Detection and molecular characterization of avian Plasmodium from mosquitoes in central Turkey. Veterinary Parasitology, 188 (1 - 2), 179 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2012.02.012" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Inci
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A1636858EFED5A1AE" box="[301,359,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A16F0858DFD99A1AE" box="[491,555,1745,1771]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A1521858DFC99A1A9" author="Ferraguti, M. & Martinez-de & la Puente, J. & Munoz, J. & Roiz, D. & Ruiz, S. & Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J." box="[570,811,1745,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="66237" refId="ref46968" refString="Ferraguti, M., Martinez-de la Puente, J., Munoz, J., Roiz, D., Ruiz, S., Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J. (2013) Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes from southern Spain: effects of season and host-feeding source on parasite dynamics. PLoS One, 8 (6), e 66237. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066237" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Ferraguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A15B7858EFD54A1AE" box="[684,742,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); avian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A149E858EFB9BA1AE" authorityName="Kruse" authorityYear="1890" box="[901,1065,1746,1771]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Haemoproteus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A149E858EFB9BA1AE" box="[901,1065,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Haemoproteus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A134B858DFB22A1AE" box="[1104,1168,1745,1771]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A13BB858DFA22A1A9" author="Ferraguti, M. & Martinez-de & la Puente, J. & Munoz, J. & Roiz, D. & Ruiz, S. & Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J." box="[1184,1424,1745,1772]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="66237" refId="ref46968" refString="Ferraguti, M., Martinez-de la Puente, J., Munoz, J., Roiz, D., Ruiz, S., Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J. (2013) Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes from southern Spain: effects of season and host-feeding source on parasite dynamics. PLoS One, 8 (6), e 66237. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066237" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Ferraguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A120A858EFAF9A1AE" box="[1297,1355,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A178C85A9FEDCA04A" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,366,1781,1807]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Dirofilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immitis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A178C85A9FEDCA04A" box="[151,366,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dirofilaria immitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(canine heart worm) in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A158B85A9FD5DA04A" box="[656,751,1781,1807]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A141A85AAFBB5A04A" author="Santa-Ana, M. & Khadem, M. & Capela, R." box="[769,1031,1781,1808]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="104 - 106" refId="ref58370" refString="Santa-Ana, M., Khadem, M. & Capela, R. (2006) Natural infection of Culex theileri (Diptera: Culicidae) with Dirofilaria immitis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) on Madeira Island, Portugal. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43 (1), 104 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 43.1.104" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Santa-Ana
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A149F85AAFC72A04A" box="[900,960,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A130D85A9FB4EA055" author="Ferreira, C. A. C. & de Pinho Mixao, V. & Novo, M. T. L. M. & Calado, M. M. P. & Goncalves, L. A. P. & Belo, S. M. D. & de Almeida, A. P. G." box="[1046,1276,1781,1808]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="139" refId="ref47053" refString="Ferreira, C. A. C., de Pinho Mixao, V., Novo, M. T. L. M., Calado, M. M. P., Goncalves, L. A. P., Belo, S. M. D. & de Almeida, A. P. G. (2015) First molecular identification of mosquito vectors of Dirofilaria immitis in continental Portugal. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 015 - 0760 - 2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Ferreira
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A136285AAFB07A04A" box="[1145,1205,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A120885AAFAF2A055" box="[1299,1344,1782,1808]" name="Iran" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A16148446FEFBA076" box="[271,329,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A16D48445FDBDA076" box="[463,527,1817,1843]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A15048445FCBDA071" author="Morchon, R. & Bargues, M. D. & Latorre-Estivalis, J. M. & Pou-Barreto, C. & Melero-Alcibar, R. & Moreno, M. & Valladares, B. & Molina, R. & Montoya-Alonso, J. A. & Mas-Coma, S. & Simon, F." box="[543,783,1817,1844]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref55107" refString="Morchon, R., Bargues, M. D., Latorre-Estivalis, J. M., Pou-Barreto, C., Melero-Alcibar, R., Moreno, M., Valladares, B., Molina, R., Montoya-Alonso, J. A., Mas-Coma, S. & Simon, F. (2011) Molecular characterization of Culex theileri from Canary Islands, Spain, a potential vector of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, S 3, 001. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2161 - 0681. S 3 - 001" type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
|
Morchón
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A158A8446FD7EA076" box="[657,716,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); West Nile virus in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A131B8445FB23A076" box="[1024,1169,1817,1843]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A13BA8445FA26A076" author="McIntosh, B. M. & Jupp, P. G. & Dickinson, D. B. & McGillivray, G. M. & Sweetnam, J." box="[1185,1428,1817,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref54051" refString="McIntosh, B. M., Jupp, P. G., Dickinson, D. B., McGillivray, G. M. & Sweetnam, J. (1967) Ecological studies on Sindbis and West Nile viruses in South Africa. I. Viral activity as revealed by infection of mosquitoes and sentinel fowls. South African Journal of Medical Sciences, 32 (1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
|
McIntosh
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A120C8446FAE0A076" box="[1303,1362,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1967
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A17DC8462FF46A01D" box="[199,244,1854,1880]" name="Iran" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A16198461FDA9A01D" author="Shahhosseini, N. & Moosa-Kazemi, S. H. & Sedaghat, M. M. & Wong, G. & Chinikar, S. & Hajivand, Z. & Mokhayeri, H. & Nowotny, N. & Kayedi, M. H." box="[258,539,1853,1880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1449" refId="ref59333" refString="Shahhosseini, N., Moosa-Kazemi, S. H., Sedaghat, M. M., Wong, G., Chinikar, S., Hajivand, Z., Mokhayeri, H., Nowotny, N. & Kayedi, M. H. (2020) Autochthonous transmission of West Nile virus by a new vector in Iran, vector-host interaction modeling and virulence gene determinants. Viruses, 12 (12), 1449. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / v 12121449" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Shahhosseini
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A16848462FE65A012" box="[415,471,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Sindbis virus in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A15FE8461FCC6A012" box="[741,884,1853,1879]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A14998462FB88A012" author="Jupp, P. G. & McIntosh, B. M. & Brown, R. G." box="[898,1082,1853,1880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="95 - 97" refId="ref50694" refString="Jupp, P. G., McIntosh, B. M. & Brown, R. G. (1966) Laboratory transmission experiments with West Nile and sindbis viruses and Culex (Culex) theileri Theobald. South African Journal of Medical Sciences, 31 (3), 95 - 97." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
|
Jupp
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A14DB8462FC4AA012" box="[960,1016,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1966
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A135D8461FA82A012" author="McIntosh, B. M. & Jupp, P. G. & Dickinson, D. B. & McGillivray, G. M. & Sweetnam, J." box="[1094,1328,1853,1879]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref54051" refString="McIntosh, B. M., Jupp, P. G., Dickinson, D. B., McGillivray, G. M. & Sweetnam, J. (1967) Ecological studies on Sindbis and West Nile viruses in South Africa. I. Viral activity as revealed by infection of mosquitoes and sentinel fowls. South African Journal of Medical Sciences, 32 (1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
|
McIntosh
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A13A38462FB43A012" box="[1208,1265,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1967
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A12748462FA2EA01D" box="[1391,1436,1854,1880]" name="Iran" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A1785843DFE00A039" author="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A. & Motazakker, M. & Vatandoost, H. & Dabiri, F. & Chavshin, A. R." box="[158,434,1889,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="105952" refId="ref48662" refString="Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Motazakker, M., Vatandoost, H., Dabiri, F. & Chavshin, A. R. (2021) Sindbis virus infection of mosquito species in the wetlands of northwestern Iran and modeling the probable ecological niches of SINV vectors in the country. Acta Tropica, 220, 105952. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2021.105952" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Hanafi-Bojd
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A162E843EFEDCA03E" box="[309,366,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Japanese encephalitis virus in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A143B843DFCD1A03E" box="[800,867,1889,1915]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A1469843EFB8EA039" author="Wang, H. Y. & Takasaki, T. & Fu, S. H. & Sun, X. H. & Zhang, H. L. & Wang, Z. X. & Hao, Z. Y. & Zhang, J. K. & Tang, Q. & Kotaki, A. & Tajima, S. & Liang, X. F. & Yang, W. Z. & Kurane, I. & Liang, G. D." box="[882,1084,1889,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="885 - 894" refId="ref62271" refString="Wang, H. Y., Takasaki, T., Fu, S. H., Sun, X. H., Zhang, H. L., Wang, Z. X., Hao, Z. Y., Zhang, J. K., Tang, Q., Kotaki, A., Tajima, S., Liang, X. F., Yang, W. Z., Kurane, I. & Liang, G. D. (2007) Molecular epidemiological analysis of Japanese encephalitis virus [sic] in China. Journal of General Virology, 88 (3), 885 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1099 / vir. 0.82185 - 0" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Wang
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A14A6843EFC45A03E" box="[957,1015,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); and Rift Valley fever virus in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A178C84D9FE94A0DA" box="[151,294,1925,1951]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A162F84DAFE5CA0E5" author="Gear, J. & de Meillon, B. & Le Roux, A. F. & Kofsky, R. & Innes, R. R. & Steyn, J. J. & Oliff, W. D. & Schulz, K. H." box="[308,494,1925,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="514 - 518" refId="ref47555" refString="Gear, J., de Meillon, B., Le Roux, A. F., Kofsky, R., Innes, R. R., Steyn, J. J., Oliff, W. D. & Schulz, K. H. (1955) Rift Valley fever in South Africa: A study of the 1953 outbreak in the Orange Free State, with special reference to the vectors and possible reservoir hosts. South African Medical Journal, 29 (22), 514 - 518." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
|
Gear
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A166F84DAFE1EA0DA" box="[372,428,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1955
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A16E184D9FD55A0E5" author="McIntosh, B. M. & Russell, D. & dos Santos, I. & Gear, J. H." box="[506,743,1925,1952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="803 - 806" refId="ref54192" refString="McIntosh, B. M., Russell, D., dos Santos, I. & Gear, J. H. (1980) Rift Valley fever in humans in South Africa. South Africam Medical Journal, 58 (20), 803 - 806." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
|
McIntosh
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A157784DAFD16A0DA" box="[620,676,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1980
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Additionally, some insect-specific flaviviruses were isolated from this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A169384F6FE47A081" box="[392,501,1962,1988]" name="Myanmar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A151384F5FD60A081" author="Cella, E. & Benvenuto, D. & Donati, D. & Garilli, F. & Angeletti, S. & Pascarella, S. & Ciccozzi, M." box="[520,722,1961,1988]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref43669" refString="Cella, E., Benvenuto, D., Donati, D., Garilli, F., Angeletti, S., Pascarella, S. & Ciccozzi, M. (2019) Phylogeny of Culex theileri virus flavivirus in Spain, Myanmar, Portugal and Turkey. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 12 (5), 216 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.4103 / 1995 - 7645.259242" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Cella
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A155484F6FD39A086" box="[591,651,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A15F284F5FCFAA086" box="[745,840,1961,1987]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A144184F5FBE2A081" author="Calzolari, M. & Ruzek, D. & Vazquez, A. & Jeffries, C. & Defilippo, F. & Osorio, H. C. & Kilian, P. & Ruiz, S. & Fooks, A. R. & Maioli, G. & Amaro, F. & Tlusty, M. & Figuerola, J. & Medlock, J. M. & Bonilauri, P. & Alves, M. J. & Sebesta, O. & Tenorio, A. & Vaux, A. G. C. & Bellini, R. & Gelbic, I. & Sanchez-Seco, M. P. & Johnson, N. & Dottori, M." box="[858,1104,1961,1988]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1215 - 1225" refId="ref43073" refString="Calzolari, M., Zc-Zc, L., Ruzek, D., Vazquez, A., Jeffries, C., Defilippo, F., Osorio, H. C., Kilian, P., Ruiz, S., Fooks, A. R., Maioli, G., Amaro, F., Tlusty, M., Figuerola, J., Medlock, J. M., Bonilauri, P., Alves, M. J., Sebesta, O., Tenorio, A., Vaux, A. G. C., Bellini, R., Gelbic, I., Sanchez-Seco, M. P., Johnson, N. & Dottori, M. (2012) Detection of mosquito-only flaviviruses in Europe. Journal of General Virology, 93 (6), 1215 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1099 / vir. 0.040485 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Calzolari
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A14D584F6FBB8A086" box="[974,1034,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A134484F5FAF7A081" author="Parreira, R. & Cook, S. & Lopes, A. & de Matos, A. P. & de Almeida, A. P. G. & Piedade, J. & Esteves, A." box="[1119,1349,1961,1988]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="152 - 161" refId="ref56627" refString="Parreira, R., Cook, S., Lopes, A., de Matos, A. P., de Almeida, A. P. G., Piedade, J. & Esteves, A. (2012) Genetic characterization of an insect-specific flavivirus isolated from Culex theileri mosquitoes collected in southern Portugal. Virus Research, 167 (2), 152 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. virusres. 2012.04.010" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Parreira
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A13D884F6FB4DA086" box="[1219,1279,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A124784F5FA2EA086" box="[1372,1436,1961,1987]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A17848491FE22A0AD" author="Calzolari, M. & Ruzek, D. & Vazquez, A. & Jeffries, C. & Defilippo, F. & Osorio, H. C. & Kilian, P. & Ruiz, S. & Fooks, A. R. & Maioli, G. & Amaro, F. & Tlusty, M. & Figuerola, J. & Medlock, J. M. & Bonilauri, P. & Alves, M. J. & Sebesta, O. & Tenorio, A. & Vaux, A. G. C. & Bellini, R. & Gelbic, I. & Sanchez-Seco, M. P. & Johnson, N. & Dottori, M." box="[159,400,1997,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1215 - 1225" refId="ref43073" refString="Calzolari, M., Zc-Zc, L., Ruzek, D., Vazquez, A., Jeffries, C., Defilippo, F., Osorio, H. C., Kilian, P., Ruiz, S., Fooks, A. R., Maioli, G., Amaro, F., Tlusty, M., Figuerola, J., Medlock, J. M., Bonilauri, P., Alves, M. J., Sebesta, O., Tenorio, A., Vaux, A. G. C., Bellini, R., Gelbic, I., Sanchez-Seco, M. P., Johnson, N. & Dottori, M. (2012) Detection of mosquito-only flaviviruses in Europe. Journal of General Virology, 93 (6), 1215 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1099 / vir. 0.040485 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Calzolari
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A160A8492FEFFA0A2" box="[273,333,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014010F7A16CF8491FD96A0A2" box="[468,548,1997,2023]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114010F7A152E8492FCADA0A2" author="Ergunay, K. & Litzba, N. & Brinkmann, A. & Gunay, F. & Kar, S. & Oter, K. & Orsten, S. & Sarikaya, Y. & Alten, B. & Nitsche, A. & Linton, Y. - M." box="[565,799,1997,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="138 - 147" refId="ref46331" refString="Ergunay, K., Litzba, N., Brinkmann, A., Gunay, F., Kar, S., Oter, K., Orsten, S., Sarikaya, Y., Alten, B., Nitsche, A. & Linton, Y. - M. (2016) Isolation and genomic characterization of Culex theileri flaviviruses in field-collected mosquitoes from Turkey. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 46, 138 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. meegid. 2016.11.008" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Ergünay
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<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A15BB8492FD69A0A2" box="[672,731,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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) that are designated
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314010F7A13088491FB1DA0A2" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[1043,1199,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theileri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214010F7A13088491FB1DA0A2" box="[1043,1199,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Culex theileri</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
flavivirus. Also, the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B178C83CBFEC7A7F5" authorityName="Hertig" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,373,151,177]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Anaplasmataceae" genus="Wolbachia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="pipientis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B178C83CBFEC7A7F5" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wolbachia pipientis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
endosymbiont has been found in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B15F483CBFCDFA7F4" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[751,877,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theileri">
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B15F483CBFCDFA7F4" box="[751,877,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cx. theileri</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in
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|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B148B83CBFC5DA7F4" box="[912,1007,151,177]" name="Portugal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B14E583CBFA80A7F4" author="de Pinho Mixao, V. & Mendes, A. M. & Mauricio, I. L. & Calado, M. M. & Novo, M. T. & Belo, S. & Almeida, A. P. G." box="[1022,1330,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="301 - 309" refId="ref45009" refString="de Pinho Mixao, V., Mendes, A. M., Mauricio, I. L., Calado, M. M., Novo, M. T., Belo, S. & Almeida, A. P. G. (2016) Molecular detection of Wolbachia pipientis in natural populations of mosquito vectors of Dirofilaria immitis from continental Portugal: first detection in Culex theileri. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 30 (3), 301 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12179" type="journal article" year="2016">
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de Pinho Mixao
|
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B13A283CBFB43A7F4" box="[1209,1265,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B127483CBFA2EA7F4" box="[1391,1436,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B178483E7FE0DA790" author="Bozorg-Omid, F. & Oshaghi, M. A. & Vahedi, M. & Karimian, F. & Seyyed-Zadeh, S. J. & Chavshin, A. R." box="[159,447,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref42706" refString="Bozorg-Omid, F., Oshaghi, M. A., Vahedi, M., Karimian, F., Seyyed-Zadeh, S. J. & Chavshin, A. R. (2020) Wolbachia infection in West Nile virus vectors of northwest Iran. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 55, 105 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13355 - 019 - 00658 - 6" type="journal article" year="2020">
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|
Bozorg-Omid
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B165883E7FEC9A790" box="[323,379,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |