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<document id="96D36EDA7380AEAF010DCEA11EFD583F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8337" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f20c135-c448-4c8c-a716-993e4f6d50d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4478080" ID-ZooBank="20794FBC-E83E-419F-945D-4F94C6F9A47C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611900073580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Macleod, Alyssa M. &amp; Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2021" docId="03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tritoxa californica Sinclair &amp; Macleod &amp; Wheeler 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0350D4DB-7407-4C19-941A-31B9951299EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FF96FFFAFFD4FF89FF84FFDF4312FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Nearctic genus Tritoxa Loew (Diptera: Ulidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698925801032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="50029D2C997C01E364CB1DAE8B1392A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A97102535709D18486057385C3657969">
<mods:title id="7C89BB761B6940F14366913264B56239">Revision of the Nearctic genus Tritoxa Loew (Diptera: Ulidiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3ED02493A742FEDF55ECCE634D84CC19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57C23B61BD59E03331C3C8DA49052B5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC72B397DAB80114DEA370C079FF4A50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C344B20E4AC03290E4A0FD6F85BCD859">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A13E92915C95335B5D94689EC425BCF1">Canadian National Collection of Insects &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69C11246D8EDB27E568C2807679108A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98B7B70F1830630FEFDFFFF3A400EA3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E675524B4266783A15E7F34A5AB6E265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43E70BC55377B92F3F728805B47B8CC0">Macleod, Alyssa M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4C977D8779FFCCF5A60D12861EAB910" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7048-8481</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5CF8D9FA352F451FF21FF1AAEE9D3BE2">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada alyssa. m. macleod @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 8481</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD29DB42A1FCE2DAA6DA15E1B11AD211" type="email">alyssa.m.macleod@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A86AA9B940101B33F9F336766D3AED7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D40CB2B7562FBE16FCCE397F789AD065">
<mods:roleTerm id="37A0CFF0EB606D7C538DBE7C3958032B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="003636AC52E712A8E61FA0AD2DF29046">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C58708F793410F57605083CC92A3EFCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FD29F06488D00538DA5E8DF7DF3B7BD8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C13EF6397AB8044880049AE00FA0D9A">
<mods:title id="8ECA03A568ED74BFC48A1C665E15A1D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7DD8213BCD13D37B003A539D7C069E71">
<mods:date id="BB3C8486B6427727AE3B648B4F30173C">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="44F95723FE9675CB15E89CD5CF8E7BC8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7FF02A6E57D071AAD54B2CE46B646D1B">2021-01-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ADAFD84652FCDD3AF60026C5563415C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="26E3F12AE7EC45EFB0E4C6A97F634334">4920</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9389FCE1459BA1EC60351C773157ABD1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B11B7932FDE24CF9AB16F801F6FE40CB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="01B4C9C403A735D3124DA57B987E9B8C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62F625B4818C62ACA4C7360A873FE9D7" type="CLB-Dataset">8337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2837F4BF5E62652E9A1041B8011433A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4920.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E08C17A39C9DA00EAC784CC4B9FE325" type="GBIF-Dataset">3f20c135-c448-4c8c-a716-993e4f6d50d0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4530727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177315967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4530727" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0350D4DB-7407-4C19-941A-31B9951299EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD6FF8BFF13F9CA42F2F9D0" box="[151,480,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD6FF8BFF13F9CA42F2F9D0" blockId="2.[151,957,1557,1656]" box="[151,480,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<heading id="D0F181F8FFD6FF8BFF13F9CA42F2F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,480,1557,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFF13F9CA42F2F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,480,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D17FFD6FF8BFF13F9CA4269F9CF" ID-CoL="8GV33" authority="Sinclair &amp; Macleod &amp; Wheeler, 2021" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Macleod &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,379,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Tritoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFF13F9CA4269F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,379,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Tritoxa californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157FDFFD6FF8BFE06F9CA42F2F9D0" box="[386,480,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD6FF8BFF13F9E640AFF987" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD6FF8BFF13F9E6427FF9AC" blockId="2.[151,957,1557,1656]" box="[151,365,1593,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD6FF8BFF1BF9E643FAF9AC" box="[159,232,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-123@6.[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Wings of Tritoxa species. 6. T. californica sp. nov.; 7. T. cuneata; 8. T. decipiens sp. nov.; 9. T. flexa; 10. T. incurva; 11. T. pollinosa; 12. T. ra; 13. Tritoxa sp. Abbreviations: d bd—discal band; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; r-m—radial medial crossvein; sbap bd—subapical band; sbb bd—subbasal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD6FF8BFF70F9E6422EF9AB" box="[244,316,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,199,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Male terminalia of Tritoxa species. 14. T. californica sp. nov., posterior view; 15. T. californica, oblique lateral view; 16. T. cuneata, posterior view; 17. T. decipiens sp. nov., posterior view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; ph—phallus; prens—prensiseta; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD6FF8BFECCF9E64277F9AC" box="[328,357,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[151,1436,453,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Distribution of Tritoxa species. 24. T. californica sp. nov. (incl. unconfirmed records (red open circles)) and Tritoxa sp.; 25. T. decipiens sp. nov.; 26. T. cuneata and T. flexa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478098/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD6FF8BFF13F98240AFF987" blockId="2.[151,957,1557,1656]" box="[151,957,1629,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<uri id="FF973A96FFD6FF8BFF13F98240AFF987" box="[151,957,1629,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA00C41FFD6FF8BFE2DF98240AFF987" box="[425,957,1629,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">0350D4DB-7407-4C19-941A-31B9951299EB</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD6FF8AFF13F97A42D1FF06" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD6FF8BFF13F97A47B3F844" blockId="2.[151,1437,1701,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFF13F97A425CF940" bold="true" box="[151,334,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD6FF8BFEDBF97A40E1F8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750551" collectingDate="1977-08-04" collectingDateMax="1977-08-10" collectingDateMin="1977-08-04" collectionCode="CALIF, CSCA" collectorName="M. Wasbauer" county="Plumas Co." latitude="39.868332" location="Little Long Valley" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.70222" municipality="Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFEDBF97A42ECF940" bold="true" box="[351,510,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="54BD8836FFD6FF8BFEDBF97A42ECF940" box="[351,510,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂, labelled: “
<collectionCode id="ED17AE51FFD6FF8BFD31F97A401FF940" box="[693,781,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">CALIF</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFCA4F97A40B8F940" box="[800,938,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Plumas Co.</collectingCounty>
/
<location id="8ED9604FFFD6FF8BFC47F97A47B0F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82:8ED9604FFFD6FF8BFC47F97A47B0F940" box="[963,1186,1701,1728]" county="Plumas Co." latitude="39.868332" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.70222" municipality="Creek" name="Little Long Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Little Long Valley</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACEEFFD6FF8BFB3EF97A47EFF940" box="[1210,1277,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Creek</collectingMunicipality>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFA90F978468FF93D" box="[1300,1437,1703,1730]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="06" value="39.868332">39°52′06″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFF13F9144224F919" box="[151,310,1739,1766]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-120.70222">120°42′08″W</geoCoordinate>
], 6000′
<quantity id="4CFE9B71FFD6FF8BFE0AF91642DBF91C" box="[398,457,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
E./ Spring Garden/
<date id="FFB81054FFD6FF8BFD2EF916404CF91C" box="[682,862,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1977-08-04" valueMax="1977-08-10" valueMin="1977-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9BCFFD6FF8BFD2EF916404CF91C" box="[682,862,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1977-08-04" valueMax="1977-08-10" valueMin="1977-08-04">VIII-4-10-1977</collectingDate>
</date>
”; “
<collectingMethod id="52474E83FFD6FF8BFCFAF9164701F91C" box="[894,1043,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
/ 8A-6P/
<collectorName id="26F35342FFD6FF8BFBF8F9154602F91C" box="[1148,1296,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">M. Wasbauer</collectorName>
/ Collector”; “
<typeStatus id="54BD8836FFD6FF8BFF24F9324224F8F8" box="[160,310,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C064D17FFD6FF8BFEC2F9314285F8F8" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[326,407,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Tritoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFEC2F9314285F8F8" box="[326,407,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Tritoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C064D17FFD6FF8BFE22F9324192F8F8" authority="Sinclair" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Macleod &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,640,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Tritoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFE22F9324133F8F8" box="[422,545,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">californica</emphasis>
Sinclair
</taxonomicName>
,/ MacLeod &amp; Wheeler” (
<collectionCode id="ED17AE51FFD6FF8BFC18F93240F9F8F8" box="[924,1003,1773,1799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD6FF8BFC7AF932468AF8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750401" collectingDate="1986-09-02" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="D. Bolster" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.76139" location="Pollack Pines" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.58667" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFC7AF932466EF8F8" bold="true" box="[1022,1404,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="54BD8836FFD6FF8BFC7AF93247B4F8F8" box="[1022,1190,1773,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3117604FFD6FF8BFB36F93247FEF8F8" box="[1202,1260,1773,1799]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C2F876FFD6FF8BFB7CF9324665F8F8" box="[1272,1399,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFA07F932420DF8D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">El Dorado Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED9604FFFD6FF8BFEA9F8CE42D5F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82:8ED9604FFFD6FF8BFEA9F8CE42D5F8D4" box="[301,455,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.76139" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.58667" name="Pollack Pines" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="California">Pollack Pines</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFE53F8CC414DF8D1" box="[471,607,1811,1838]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="41" value="38.76139">38°45′41″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFDEDF8CC4015F8D1" box="[617,775,1811,1838]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-120.58667">120°35′12″W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFB81054FFD6FF8BFC98F8CE409AF8D4" box="[796,904,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1986-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9BCFFD6FF8BFC98F8CE409AF8D4" box="[796,904,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1986-09-02">2.ix.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52474E83FFD6FF8BFC12F8CE4734F8D3" box="[918,1062,1809,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Jackson trap</collectingMethod>
, peach,
<collectorName id="26F35342FFD6FF8BFB02F8CD47EEF8D4" box="[1158,1276,1809,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">D. Bolster</collectorName>
(1♂,
<collectionCode id="ED17AE51FFD6FF8BFAC6F8CE4682F8D4" box="[1346,1424,1809,1835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD6FF8BFF13F8EA47E9F8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750342" box="[151,1275,1845,1872]" collectingDate="2008-09-17" collectionCode="T, CSCA" collectorName="Samansky" country="United States of America" county="Nipa Co." latitude="38.575" location="Angwin" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-122.453" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFF13F8EA4212F8B0" box="[151,256,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Nipa Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
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.
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(1♂,
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;
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data as holotype (1♂,
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)
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;
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<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFE43F8864163F88C" box="[455,625,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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[
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],
<date id="FFB81054FFD6FF8BFBD1F88647DDF88C" box="[1109,1231,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1966-09-13">
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,
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(1♂,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFF60F8A2424CF868" box="[228,350,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Trinity Co.</collectingCounty>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFE55F8A2415BF867" box="[465,585,1917,1944]" degrees="123.12" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="555" value="-123.12">123.12°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFB81054FFD6FF8BFDDEF8A241C0F868" box="[602,722,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1934-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9BCFFD6FF8BFDDEF8A241C0F868" box="[602,722,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1934-06-13">13.vi.1934</collectingDate>
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(1♂,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD6FF8BFCD9F8A2478FF844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750497" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Summer" country="United States of America" county="Tuolumne Co." latitude="37.8177" location="2.7 mi E Smoky Jack" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-119.71267" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFCD9F8A240EDF868" box="[861,1023,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Tuolumne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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<quantity id="4CFE9B71FFD6FF8BFB8DF8A24742F868" box="[1033,1104,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="mi" value="2.7">2.7 mi</quantity>
E Smoky Jack
</location>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFF13F87C424AF841" box="[151,344,1955,1982]" degrees="119" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="1" seconds="45.61" value="-119.71267">119°42′45.61″W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="26F35342FFD6FF8BFEEEF87E42DBF844" box="[362,457,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Summer</collectorName>
1962,
<collectingMethod id="52474E83FFD6FF8BFD92F87E4196F843" box="[534,644,1953,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Frick trap</collectingMethod>
<collectedFrom id="381A7569FFD6FF8BFD0EF87D4717F844" box="[650,1029,1953,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C064D17FFD6FF8BFD29F87D4717F844" authority=", D. P. Allen" authorityName="D. P. Allen" box="[685,1029,1953,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFD29F87D4097F844" box="[685,901,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Prunus emarginata</emphasis>
, D.P. Allen
</taxonomicName>
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(1♂,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD6FF8AFF43F81A42D1FF06" blockId="2.[151,1437,1701,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,1149]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFF43F81A4135F820" bold="true" box="[199,551,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Possible additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD6FF8BFDB0F81A468AF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750599" box="[564,1432,1989,2018]" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.72972" location="Placerville" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.79861" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD6FF8BFDB0F81A4016F820" bold="true" box="[564,772,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<collectingCountry id="F3117604FFD6FF8BFDB0F81A417CF820" box="[564,622,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C2F876FFD6FF8BFDFBF81A41ECF820" box="[639,766,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62D84E18FFD6FF8BFC95F81A40D3F820" box="[785,961,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">El Dorado Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED9604FFFD6FF8BFC57F81A4759F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82:8ED9604FFFD6FF8BFC57F81A4759F820" box="[979,1099,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.72972" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.79861" name="Placerville" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" stateProvince="California">Placerville</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFBDAF81847F4F81D" box="[1118,1254,1991,2018]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="47" value="38.72972">38°43′47″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD6FF8BFB77F8184683F81D" box="[1267,1425,1991,2018]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-120.79861">120°47′55″W</geoCoordinate>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD7FF8AFF13FF49423EFF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750535" collectingDate="1953-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. H. Arnaud" latitude="39.4315" location="Truckee" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-120.2435" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFB81054FFD7FF8AFF13FF494203FF4E" box="[151,273,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="1953-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9BCFFD7FF8AFF13FF494203FF4E" box="[151,273,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="1953-06-26">26.vi.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F35342FFD7FF8AFEA6FF4842BDFF4E" box="[290,431,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">P.H. Arnaud</collectorName>
(1♂,
<collectionCode id="ED17AE51FFD7FF8AFE7EFF48415FFF4E" box="[506,589,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) [genitalia lost]; Sagehen Ck Field Stn.,
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N
<location id="8ED9604FFFD7FF8AFB2AFF48461EFF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF8782FFD6FF8AFF13F9CA41BFFB82:8ED9604FFFD7FF8AFB2AFF48461EFF4E" box="[1198,1292,151,177]" latitude="39.4315" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-120.2435" name="Truckee" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Truckee</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD7FF8AFF13FF63423EFF28" box="[151,300,188,215]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="14.61" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" precision="9" value="-120.2435">120°14.61′W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD7FF8AFEB2FF64460BFF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750487" box="[310,1305,187,215]" collectingDate="1999-08-16" collectionCode="LEM" collectorName="J. Savage" latitude="39.432503" location="Sagehen Ck" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-120.23694" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<date id="FFB81054FFD7FF8AFEB2FF6442D2FF2A" box="[310,448,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="1999-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9BCFFD7FF8AFEB2FF6442D2FF2A" box="[310,448,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="1999-08-16">16.viii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F35342FFD7FF8AFE4EFF644121FF2A" box="[458,563,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">J. Savage</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD1DFFD7FF8AFDC1FF644174FF2A" box="[581,614,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED17AE51FFD7FF8AFDF6FF6441A0FF2A" box="[626,690,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">LEM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49C2F876FFD7FF8AFD40FF644008FF2A" box="[708,794,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Nevada</collectingRegion>
Co.,
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[
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD7FF8AFC62FF63477CFF28" box="[998,1134,188,215]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" precision="15" seconds="57" value="39.432503">39°25′57″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE325053FFD7FF8AFBF0FF634600FF28" box="[1140,1298,188,215]" degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-120.23694">120°14′13″W</geoCoordinate>
]
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CC9FFD7FF8AFAA0FF6442ADFF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3033750438" collectingDate="1968-07-02" collectionCode="R, USNM" collectorName="W. Pinger" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nevada">
<date id="FFB81054FFD7FF8AFAA0FF64468AFF2A" box="[1316,1432,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="1968-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9BCFFD7FF8AFAA0FF64468AFF2A" box="[1316,1432,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="1968-07-02">2.vii.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectorName id="26F35342FFD7FF8AFF2BFF004232FF06" box="[175,288,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">W. Pinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D00FD1DFFD7FF8AFEB7FF004246FF06" box="[307,340,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED17AE51FFD7FF8AFEE5FF0042A5FF06" box="[353,439,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD7FF8AFF43FEDD4026FE9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD7FF8AFF43FEDD4026FE9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFF43FEDD4250FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,322,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has the general appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D17FFD7FF8AFCA5FEDC40C2FEE3" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[801,976,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Tritoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFCA5FEDC40C2FEE3" box="[801,976,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Tritoxa cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by the short, oblique discal hyaline crossband not extending beyond level of crossvein r-m in cell dm, inner surstylus with tight cluster of 4–5 thick prensisetae and phallus is shorter, with two loops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD7FF8AFF43FEB14037FBCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD7FF8AFF43FEB14037FBCA" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFF43FEB1424BFE77" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Description.</emphasis>
Entirely yellowish brown to brown, abdomen darker brown bands.
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFBE0FEB047BFFE76" bold="true" box="[1124,1197,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Head:</emphasis>
ocellar triangle dark brown to black, microtrichose; frons yellowish brown to brown; parafrontal silvery microtrichia stripe very narrow, limited to extreme margin of eye, continuous with very narrow microtrichose parafacial; gena slightly darker brown below narrowest part of lower eye margin; postocular microtrichia slightly wider than parafrontal microtrichose stripe in lateral view, extending from base to middle of eye; face concolourous with face laterally, slightly paler medially; supracervical setulae very pale. Antenna with postpedicel greyish brown, yellowish brown on inner and medially surfaces. Proboscis with yellowish brown palpus.
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFCF5FD9840C1FD9E" bold="true" box="[881,979,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Thorax:</emphasis>
yellowish brown; scutum mostly thinly microtrichose without pair of vittae; lateral margin of scutum and postpronotal lobe broadly shiny; scutellum concolourous with scutum; mediotergite without distinct stripe; pleura shiny, anepisternum and katepisternum lightly clothed in whitish microtrichia when viewed obliquely; whitish microtrichia above fore coxa; 2 anepisternal setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFF13FD0943CAFD0F" bold="true" box="[151,216,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD7FF8AFF6EFD084223FD0D" box="[234,305,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-123@6.[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Wings of Tritoxa species. 6. T. californica sp. nov.; 7. T. cuneata; 8. T. decipiens sp. nov.; 9. T. flexa; 10. T. incurva; 11. T. pollinosa; 12. T. ra; 13. Tritoxa sp. Abbreviations: d bd—discal band; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; r-m—radial medial crossvein; sbap bd—subapical band; sbb bd—subbasal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) entirely brown, slightly tapered apically, with 3 hyaline crossbands; some faded or paler regions between bands; costal cell without hyaline band at humeral break, with narrow hyaline band at extreme apex of cell in line with discal hyaline crossband; oblique subbasal hyaline crossband very short, extending to basal fifth of cell dm; discal hyaline crossband short, continuous from R
<subScript id="178234D1FFD7FF8AFCC3FC8A405DFC9C" attach="left" box="[839,847,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
, reaching posterior margin of cell dm, not extending beyond level of crossvein r-m in cell dm; subapical hyaline crossband nearly straight, anterior end not extending proximal to crossvein r-m; crossvein dm-m straight to slightly arched; anal lobe developed; calypter with white margin.
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFF70FC714260FC37" bold="true" box="[244,370,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Abdomen:</emphasis>
yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFDC6FC704013FC37" bold="true" box="[578,769,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD7FF8AFC94FC704083FC36" box="[784,913,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,199,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Male terminalia of Tritoxa species. 14. T. californica sp. nov., posterior view; 15. T. californica, oblique lateral view; 16. T. cuneata, posterior view; 17. T. decipiens sp. nov., posterior view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; ph—phallus; prens—prensiseta; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
): inner surstylus with tight cluster of 4–5 thick prensisetae, inner margin concave; outer surstylus slender, slightly tapered and arched, slightly longer than length of inner surstylus, with narrow apex (
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD7FF8AFDBDFC28419EFBEE" box="[569,652,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-123@6.[151,1435,417,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Wings of Tritoxa species. 6. T. californica sp. nov.; 7. T. cuneata; 8. T. decipiens sp. nov.; 9. T. flexa; 10. T. incurva; 11. T. pollinosa; 12. T. ra; 13. Tritoxa sp. Abbreviations: d bd—discal band; dm—discal medial cell; dm-m—discal medial crossvein; r-m—radial medial crossvein; sbap bd—subapical band; sbb bd—subbasal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); subepandrial sclerite with strong dark setae. Cercus with short setae; apical margin slightly pointed. Phallus short, with 2 loops.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD7FF8AFF43FBE14762FBA6" box="[199,1136,1086,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD7FF8AFF43FBE14762FBA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,1136,1086,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFF43FBE14273FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known exclusively from northern
<collectingRegion id="49C2F876FFD7FF8AFC0AFBE04712FBA6" box="[910,1024,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A11FFD7FF8AFB8BFBE04776FBA6" box="[1039,1124,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[151,1436,453,1896]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Distribution of Tritoxa species. 24. T. californica sp. nov. (incl. unconfirmed records (red open circles)) and Tritoxa sp.; 25. T. decipiens sp. nov.; 26. T. cuneata and T. flexa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478098/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C651FFFD7FF8AFF43FBBC41BFFB82" box="[199,685,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93694FFD7FF8AFF43FBBC41BFFB82" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,685,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFF43FBBC4229FB82" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Remarks.</emphasis>
See comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C064D17FFD7FF8AFDB6FBBC41B5FB83" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[562,679,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Tritoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B972EA86FFD7FF8AFDB6FBBC41B5FB83" box="[562,679,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">T. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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