treatments-xml/data/03/AF/58/03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

319 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6A0F01FF2802E41635FD1AADD6E7BEE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3030.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280554" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629740575843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz" docDate="2011" docId="03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03030p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3030 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3030.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gasteruption helenae Macedo 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF962050A85E8F29FFDCAD6D9A515F13" masterDocTitle="A revision of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Neotropical Region 3030" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699105198206" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C34A0C96D959122DBA8E032600C9AA08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="98A8A0AB1F9E3F0320F7AA40B39B834C">
<mods:title id="BD4B7ACEA9EAEB68FED7A1C0E5A98776">A revision of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Neotropical Region 3030</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C2FC276C3C6F41AFE7D80E5CBCC71AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8259D4C06521A61852F2F0FFE969CDA2">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF406006FF93094814507F335DA3B2A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="146105870212CD84B4173AC19E87C2A6">Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64625C98556CF6704455F17D701DBCD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="113961364523DA93FFE6AE4FEAA0AF48" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A0310DE361844A985D19F7E6D060D809">
<mods:title id="09C71F27E911BDBDF7812FFE48EF9121">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02BEC52130A330CFC8C25DD754AD38AB">
<mods:date id="2AD755FA52C8FD367B98A0C1F0E2E144">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="351EEA3A28504DEA1F7681E2F1D9BBE9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0CA82A322D110069266B5E930DC89871">2011-09-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90357A167D42AFF362382EFC70678E17" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE2A2074891061ABA8BFFECA748BD9C1">3030</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="11ADF910752EC867E3378828CE2943FD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="60F7C471609D5F3D8EC983528485ECDE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C4232A8EF0E3AA33208F677B99843032" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EAF815709769C48752088BC5206170BE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CF8E1EBCFBC1047A1684D18FD336FD75">62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E2C16976D7FFE4A0DD1A4369EC1AEFDC">
<mods:url id="A6D1676E5D7B9315CE2A5E4F23C5D70B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3030.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2BA4B823E98F7F16E67E0D183D063EFE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="078885226B35FDE52D87B82E716EA828" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3030.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36727E1B5B99A7F9C7502E0068F94F7A" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C105DD2C94F45FDB4E2392BF23B23B52" type="Zenodo-Dep">5280554</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C31CBAB5A8418F36FDAFADFA993A5FC1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA8418F36FDAFADFA993A5FC1" blockId="31.[627,960,151,210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FDAFADFA99915FA2" bold="true" box="[627,960,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C0692BDA8418F36FDAFADFA99265FA2" authority="Macedo, 2011" authorityName="Macedo" authorityYear="2011" box="[627,887,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FDAFADFA99265FA2" bold="true" box="[627,887,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gasteruption helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2418857A8418F36FCA2ADFA99915FA2" box="[894,960,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FD0CADD7997C5FC1" box="[720,813,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FCE5ADD799325FC1" box="[825,867,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,267,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1436,267,1380]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 27. Propodeum and metacoxa in dorsal view. a: Gasteruption bertae; b: G. bispinosum; c: G. helenae; d: G. huberi; e: G: kaweahense; f: G. oliveirai; g: G. rafaeli; h: G. visaliae. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280580/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">27c</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CBAB5A8418F36FF4BAC6E9BF25E2D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA8418F36FF4BAC6E9BF25E2D" blockId="31.[151,1436,258,534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FF4BAC6E9B4C5E08" bold="true" box="[151,285,259,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet for this species is in honor of Helen Ferreira, my colleague in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA8418F36FEF7AC4B9BCE5E2D" box="[299,415,294,318]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CBAB5A8418F36FF1BAC279E4D5D05" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA8418F36FF1BAC279E4D5D05" blockId="31.[151,1436,258,534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FF1BAC279B105E70" bold="true" box="[199,321,330,355]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from both
<taxonomicName id="4C0692BDA8418F36FDCDAC2699475E70" authorityName=": Schletterer" authorityYear="1885" box="[529,790,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnstoni">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FDCDAC2699475E70" box="[529,790,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gasteruption barnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0692BDA8418F36FC90AC2699F65E70" authorityName="Macedo" authorityYear="2011" box="[844,935,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FC90AC2699F65E70" box="[844,935,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G. wahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the metacoxa without striae (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FACEAC279F205E71" box="[1298,1393,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,267,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1436,267,1380]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 27. Propodeum and metacoxa in dorsal view. a: Gasteruption bertae; b: G. bispinosum; c: G. helenae; d: G. huberi; e: G: kaweahense; f: G. oliveirai; g: G. rafaeli; h: G. visaliae. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280580/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
), or with ill-defined ones; the head longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FD15AC03997A5E95" box="[713,811,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
); the propleuron without striae; and the pronotum with the area between lobes rugulose (ill-defined sculpture) (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FCC4ACFF992D5EB9" box="[792,892,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
). Differs from other Neotropical species by the occipital carina narrow dorsally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FD40ACDB98AF5EDD" box="[668,766,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
); the mesepisternum imbricate dorsally and with ill-defined areoles ventrally (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FEBAACB79B9A5EE1" box="[358,459,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
); the propodeum areolate; the ovipositor sheath longer than the metasoma, and dark brown, with apex yellow brown (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FDD7AC93983A5D05" box="[523,619,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
); and the fore wing discal cell present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF79B9B6A8418F36FF4BABE6983359D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" targetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA8418F36FF4BABE6983359D7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1675,1732]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FF4BABE69B4E59B1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1675,1698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0692BDA8418F36FEF9ABE6985159B2" authorityName="Macedo" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,512,1675,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FEF9ABE6985159B2" box="[293,512,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gasteruption helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31CBAB5A8418F09FF1BAB999E495C9B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA8418F36FF1BAB999B2A5823" blockId="31.[151,1436,1780,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FF1BAB999BE7581E" bold="true" box="[199,438,1780,1805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FF1BAB999B09581E" box="[199,344,1780,1805]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Female
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FE19AB989874581E" box="[453,549,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
). Length:
<quantity id="4CFE44DBA8418F36FD4BAB9898A9581F" box="[663,760,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFE44DBA8418F36FCDBAB9899FC581E" box="[775,941,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="10.4">10.412.6 mm</quantity>
) (n=8); ovipositor sheath length 0.90 (0.80 1.00) × body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA8418F09FF1BAA519B165FC4" blockId="31.[151,1436,1780,2023]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B972352CA8418F36FF1BAA519B5A5846" bold="true" box="[199,267,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head.</emphasis>
Subtrapezoidal in dorsal view, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FC92AA5099E05846" box="[846,945,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
), imbricate; mandible pre-apical tooth distinct; malar space short, almost separated from gena; posterior ocellus inserted at the level of upper eye margin; occipital carina narrow dorsally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA8418F36FD70AAE89940588E" box="[684,785,1925,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
). Head length 1.39 (1.361.42) × eye length; eye length 20.53 (14.7529.00) × malar space; distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin 2.26 (1.623.50) × distance between posterior ocelli; 1
<superScript id="7C734476A8418F36FE63AAA09B9858C8" attach="left" box="[447,457,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">st</superScript>
flagellomere 1.23 (1.181.30) × as long as scape, 1.41 (1.301.50) × as long as pedicel, 0.48 (0.430.52) × as long as 2
<superScript id="7C734476A87E8F09FE25ADFA98595FB6" attach="left" box="[505,520,151,165]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
flagellomere. Color: black (or dark brown), clypeus with anterior portion lighter than remaining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BAD8E9FD85DC7" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FF1BAD8E9B195FE9" bold="true" box="[199,328,227,250]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Propleuron imbricate; pronotal process distinct; pronotum imbricate, area between lobes rugulose to crenulate; mesonotum rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA87E8F09FD2DAC6A99085E0C" box="[753,857,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum punctate (or rugulose) (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA87E8F09FAF4AC6A9FDF5E0C" box="[1320,1422,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,594,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-278@31.[221,1365,587,1654]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gasteruption helenae. a: head in dorsal view; b: head in lateral view; c: mesonotum in dorsal view; d: mesosoma in lateral view; e. habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5293193/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
); mesoscutelum rugulose; mesepisternum imbricate dorsally and with ill-defined areoles ventrally; mesepimeron scrobiculate; metapleuron rugulose to areolate, ventral region with a reduced smooth (or rugulose) portion; propodeum areolate, longitudinal carina present or indistinct (
<figureCitation id="133DF5BBA87E8F09FCFAAC1F99DB5E99" box="[806,906,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1393,1416]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,267,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1436,267,1380]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 27. Propodeum and metacoxa in dorsal view. a: Gasteruption bertae; b: G. bispinosum; c: G. helenae; d: G. huberi; e: G: kaweahense; f: G. oliveirai; g: G. rafaeli; h: G. visaliae. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5280580/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 27c</figureCitation>
); metacoxa without or with ill-defined striae. Mesosoma (excluding propleuron) 2.01 (1.932.11) × as long as high; propleuron 1.75 (1.551.89) × longer than its largest wide, 1.06 (1.001.13) × pronotum length; metacoxa 2.70 (2.503.06) × as long as wide; metatibia 4.10 (3.764.38) × as long as wide, 1.43 (1.371.50) × as long as femur, 3.23 (2.913.45) × as long as 1
<superScript id="7C734476A87E8F09FACFACB39F4C5EFF" attach="left" box="[1299,1309,478,492]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
tarsomere. Fore wing discal cell subtrapezoidal, subtriangular, or petiolate; hind wing with 3 hamuli, not or almost equidistant. Color: propleuron black; mesonotum black dorsally to red brown laterally; pronotum red brown; mesopleuron and metapleuron red brown (with some black areas in several specimens); propodeum black dorsally to red brown ventrally (or entirely black); fore and middle legs with coxa red brown to dark brown, trochanter, femur and tibia red brown, tibia with a yellow longitudinal stripe, 1
<superScript id="7C734476A87E8F09FD68AFF898EF5DB0" attach="left" box="[692,702,661,675]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
tarsomere yellow, remaining yellow to red brown; hind leg with coxa black, trochanter, femur and tibia dark brown, subbasal portion of tibia yellow, tarsus dark brown to yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BAF8C9B685C53" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FF1BAF8C9B145DEB" bold="true" box="[199,325,737,760]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Imbricate, 2.78 (2.722.89) × as long as mesosoma; subgenital sternun notched, Y-shaped; ovipositor sheath 1.47 (1.321.58) × as long as metasoma. Color: dark brown; ovipositor sheath dark brown, with apex yellow brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BAE219B8D5C77" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" box="[199,476,844,868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FF1BAE219B5B5C77" bold="true" box="[199,266,844,868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BAE1D9E495C9B" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" box="[199,1048,880,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FF1BAE1D9BA05C9A" bold="true" box="[199,497,880,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FE24AE1D98365C9B" box="[504,615,880,904]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA87E8F09FDAAAE1D98A35C9B" box="[630,754,880,904]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FCDAAE1D990A5C9B" box="[774,859,880,904]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FCBAAE1D99FB5C9B" box="[870,938,880,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA87E8F09FC65AE1D9E5D5C9B" box="[953,1036,880,904]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paraná</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CBAB5A87E8F09FF1BAEF99E735B73" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BAEF99F335CBF" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" box="[199,1378,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FF1BAEF99BE15CBE" bold="true" box="[199,432,916,941]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FE6BAEF99F335CBF" box="[439,1378,916,941]" collectingDate="1964-09" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Argentina" location="Pronunciamiento" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Entre Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD579CA87E8F09FE6BAEF998735CBF" box="[439,546,916,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female (
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FD54AEF998835CBF" box="[648,722,916,940]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNCI</collectionCode>
):
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FD39AEF99E785CBE" bold="true" box="[741,1065,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FD39AEF999C55CBE" box="[741,916,916,941]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA87E8F09FC7CAEF99E755CBE" box="[928,1060,916,941]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FBECAEF99EA35CBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FBECAEF99EA35CBF" box="[1072,1266,916,940]" country="Argentina" name="Pronunciamiento" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Pronunciamiento</location>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FB21AEF99F0F5CBF" box="[1277,1374,916,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-09">
<collectingDate id="EFFC3616A87E8F09FB21AEF99F0F5CBF" box="[1277,1374,916,940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-09">IX.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BAED498135B0B" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FF1BAED49B4C5CE7" collectingDate="XI. 1963, XII. 1963, XII. 1964, I. 1965, II. 1965" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Argentina" location="Pronunciamiento" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Entre Rios" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FF1BAED498C55CC2" bold="true" box="[199,660,952,977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54BD579CA87E8F09FF1BAED49B125CC2" box="[199,323,953,977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FE93AED59BAE5CC2" box="[335,511,952,977]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA87E8F09FDD7AED498DE5CC2" box="[523,655,952,977]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FD40AED5990F5CC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FD40AED5990F5CC3" box="[668,862,952,976]" country="Argentina" name="Pronunciamiento" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Pronunciamiento</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFC3616A87E8F09FCB5AED59F365CC3" box="[873,1383,952,976]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FCB5AED599985CC3" box="[873,969,952,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1963-11">XI.1963</date>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FC08AED59E6D5CC3" box="[980,1084,952,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1963-12">XII.1963</date>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FB94AED59EE05CC3" box="[1096,1201,952,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-12">XII.1964</date>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FB61AED59F565CC3" box="[1213,1287,952,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-01">I.1965</date>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FACFAED59F365CC3" box="[1299,1383,952,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-02">II.1965</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FAAFAED49FC45CC3" box="[1395,1429,953,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FF4BAEB19AE85CE7" box="[151,185,988,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FF10AEB19B445CE7" box="[204,277,988,1012]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FEF1AEB1993E5CE7" box="[301,879,988,1012]" collectingDate="1973-12-10" collectionCode="IMLA" collectorName="L. Gantero" country="Argentina" location="Villa Elisa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Entre Rios" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FEF1AEB19BF85CE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FEF1AEB19BF85CE7" box="[301,425,988,1012]" country="Argentina" name="Villa Elisa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Villa Elisa</location>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FE65AEB198155CE7" box="[441,580,988,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFC3616A87E8F09FE65AEB198155CE7" box="[441,580,988,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-12-10">10.XII.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F38CE8A87E8F09FD88AEB098845CE7" box="[596,725,988,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. Gantero</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FD38AEB199575CE7" box="[740,774,988,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FCC6AEB199395CE7" box="[794,872,988,1012]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IMLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FCA3AEB19A8B5B0B" collectionCode="VI" country="Bolivia" elevation="1700" location="Chulamani" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FCA3AEB19E3C5CE7" bold="true" box="[895,1133,988,1013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FCA3AEB199AC5CE6" box="[895,1021,988,1013]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA87E8F09FBD1AEB19E395CE7" box="[1037,1128,988,1012]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">La Paz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FBA5AEB19EA65CE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FBA5AEB19EA65CE7" box="[1145,1271,988,1012]" country="Bolivia" name="Chulamani" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="La Paz">Chulamani</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFE44DBA87E8F09FADAAEB19F335CE7" box="[1286,1378,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="002B0E0DA87E8F09FADAAEB19F335CE7" box="[1286,1378,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FAAEAEB19A8B5B0B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1979-06-27" valueMax="1979-06-29" valueMin="1979-06-27">
27 29.
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FF65A96D9A8B5B0B" box="[185,218,1024,1048]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FF05A96D986F5B0B" box="[217,574,1024,1048]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bolivia" location="Cooper" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
.1979, M.
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FE97A96D9BCE5B0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FE97A96D9BCE5B0B" box="[331,415,1024,1048]" country="Bolivia" name="Cooper" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="La Paz">Cooper</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FE76A96D9B9D5B0B" box="[426,460,1024,1048]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FE07A96D98645B0B" box="[475,565,1024,1048]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9E93EA87E8F09FF1BA9499E735B73" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Other material:
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FE4CA9499E265B2F" box="[400,1143,1060,1085]" collectingDate="1970-11-29" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="P. Moure" country="Brazil" location="Curitiba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B972352CA87E8F09FE4CA949983F5B2E" bold="true" box="[400,622,1060,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F311A9AEA87E8F09FE4CA94998515B2E" box="[400,512,1060,1085]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C227DCA87E8F09FDD2A94998385B2E" box="[526,617,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FDA4A94998865B2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FDA4A94998865B2F" box="[632,727,1060,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Curitiba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Parana">Curitiba</location>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FD38A94999375B2F" box="[740,870,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFC3616A87E8F09FD38A94999375B2F" box="[740,870,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-11-29">29.XI.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F38CE8A87E8F09FCA9A948998F5B2F" box="[885,990,1061,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. Moure</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FC30A9499E5E5B2F" box="[1004,1039,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FBFCA9499E3E5B2F" box="[1056,1135,1060,1084]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FB59A9499BFB5B73" collectingDate="1957-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="H. Schnneider" country="Brazil" location="Guarapuava" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FB59A9499F5E5B2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FB59A9499F5E5B2F" box="[1157,1295,1060,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Guarapuava" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Parana">Guarapuava</location>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FAC1A9499F235B2F" box="[1309,1394,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1957-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFC3616A87E8F09FAC1A9499F235B2F" box="[1309,1394,1060,1084]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1957-10">X.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F38CE8A87E8F09FA5CA9489B465B73" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. Schnneider</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FEFEA9259B155B73" box="[290,324,1096,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FE8EA9259BF05B73" box="[338,417,1096,1120]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EE363A87E8F09FE69A9249E4F5B73" box="[437,1054,1096,1120]" collectingDate="1944-11" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" county="Ponta Grossa" location="Olaria" municipality="Caraquata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCounty id="62D891B2A87E8F09FE69A924981C5B73" box="[437,589,1096,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ponta Grossa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD7344A87E8F09FD84A925989D5B73" box="[600,716,1096,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caraquatá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FD0BA92599715B73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF5828A8418F09FDAFADFA9E735B73:8ED9BFE5A87E8F09FD0BA92599715B73" box="[727,800,1096,1120]" country="Brazil" county="Ponta Grossa" municipality="Caraquata" name="Olaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Parana">Olaria</location>
,
<date id="FFB8CFFEA87E8F09FCF7A92599DB5B73" box="[811,906,1096,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1944-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFC3616A87E8F09FCF7A92599DB5B73" box="[811,906,1096,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1944-11">XI.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0022B7A87E8F09FC4AA92599E95B73" box="[918,952,1096,1120]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1771FBA87E8F09FC1BA9259E475B73" box="[967,1046,1096,1120]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>