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<document id="F64E2B3CEF5A4BE2656066349E5354FE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c82211fa-65f2-4cd3-b2c5-8bffeaa4f7d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460484310703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riccardi, Paula Raile &amp; Amorim, Dalton De Souza" docDate="2012" docId="03AF146AB255F37581BF6EB6FD25A415" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03326p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3326" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psilochlorops clavitibia Duda" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF966C12B257F37181286B2EFF9EA52A" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698308548521" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BD5C2912D28CB7004C8211F52EB14CF5">Revision and cladistic analysis of Neotropical genus Psilochlorops Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AACC194EAB47ADF97B8A18F447E9EE63">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AF146AB255F37581BF6EB6FD25A415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF146AB255F37581BF6EB6FD25A415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF146AB255F37581BF6EB6FD25A415" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B255F37381BF6EB6FEA2A0FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37381BF6EB6FE73A09B" blockId="2.[151,493,1432,1492]" box="[151,493,1432,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0F11210B255F37381BF6EB6FE73A09B" bold="true" box="[151,493,1432,1457]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB255F37381BF6EB6FE73A09B" ID-CoL="6WJ45" authority="Duda" authorityName="Duda" box="[151,493,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavitibia">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381BF6EB6FE73A09B" bold="true" box="[151,493,1432,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381BF6EB6FE3BA09B" bold="true" box="[151,421,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Psilochlorops clavitibia</emphasis>
Duda
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37381BF6E92FEA2A0FE" blockId="2.[151,493,1432,1492]" box="[151,316,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B255F37381B76E92FE94A0FE" box="[159,266,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,145,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Psilochlorops, head, dorsal and lateral view. 1, 7. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 2, 8. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 3, 9. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 4, 10. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 5, 11. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 6, 12. Psilochlorops flavisoma (holotype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214703/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B255F373803E6E92FEACA0FE" box="[278,306,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,607,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,574,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Psilochlorops, mesonotum, dorsal view. 13. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 14. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 15. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 16. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 17. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 18. Psilochlorops flavisoma (paratype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B255F37381BF6D2BFE53A310" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37381BF6D2BFE53A310" blockId="2.[151,1437,1540,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB168252B255F37381BF6D2BFE53A310" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB255F37381BF6D2BFDDDA330" ID-CoL="6WJ45" authority="Duda, 1931: 168" authorityName="Duda" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,579,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavitibia">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381BF6D2BFE15A331" box="[151,395,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Psilochlorops clavitibia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA7836DB255F37380BB6D2AFDDDA330" author="Duda" box="[403,579,1540,1562]" page="168" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF97D88DB255F37380BB6D2AFD90A330" author="Duda" box="[403,526,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Duda, O. (1931) Die neotropischen Chloropiden (Dipt.). 1. Fortsetzung: Nachtrag, Erganzungen, Berichtigungen und Index. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 3, 159 - 172." type="journal article" year="1931">Duda, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB255F37383666D2AFD1DA330" box="[590,643,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F311E5ECB255F37383C06D2AFCABA330" box="[744,821,1540,1562]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Mapirí, Lorenzopata. Distr.
<collectingCountry id="F311E5ECB255F373855F6D2AFB5BA330" box="[1143,1221,1540,1562]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Refs. Sabrosky &amp; Paganelli, 1984: 39 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B255F37381BF6D4BFCABA388" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37381BF6D4BFCABA388" blockId="2.[151,1437,1637,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381BF6D4BFE8FA354" bold="true" box="[151,273,1637,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Scutum background and frons dark yellow; frontal triangle brownish, with one row of interfrontals; occiput dark, with fine setulae; hind tibiae dark and clavate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B255F37381EF6D83FB46A3C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37381EF6D83FBE1A3EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1637,2022]" box="[199,1151,1709,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381EF6D83FDB5A3EC" bold="true" box="[199,555,1709,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB255F373809F6D80FDB8A3EC" box="[439,550,1710,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="F311E5ECB255F373837D6D80FD34A3EC" box="[597,682,1710,1734]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Mapirí,
<date id="FFB883BCB255F37382386D80FCE1A3EC" box="[784,895,1710,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" value="1903-05-11">11.v.1903</date>
, Lorenzopata (
<collectionCode id="ED173DB9B255F373850E6D80FBEDA3EC" box="[1062,1139,1710,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">SNSD</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37381EF6DFFFB46A3C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1637,2022]" box="[199,1240,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381EF6DFFFECCA3C0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1745,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Rescription</emphasis>
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="EF97D88DB255F37380E36DFCFDCCA3C0" author="Duda" box="[459,594,1746,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Duda, O. (1931) Die neotropischen Chloropiden (Dipt.). 1. Fortsetzung: Nachtrag, Erganzungen, Berichtigungen und Index. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 3, 159 - 172." type="journal article" year="1931">Duda, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 168). Total length,
<quantity id="4CFE0899B255F373821A6DFCFC54A3C0" box="[818,970,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.25">3.253.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length,
<quantity id="4CFE0899B255F37385446DFCFB4DA3C0" box="[1132,1235,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.26">3.26 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B255F37581E16DD8FE14A585" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB255F37281E16DD8FBBEA737" blockId="2.[151,1437,1637,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,541]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B972796EB255F37381E16DD8FEEEA224" bold="true" box="[201,368,1782,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Female. Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B255F37380AA6DD8FE6CA224" box="[386,498,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[200,1365,176,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,145,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Psilochlorops, head, dorsal and lateral view. 1, 7. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 2, 8. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 3, 9. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 4, 10. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 5, 11. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 6, 12. Psilochlorops flavisoma (holotype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214703/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1, 7</figureCitation>
). Head light brown, slightly wider than thorax, rather broader than long in dorsal view, rather wider than high in lateral view; frontal triangle dark brown, with a transversal suture, margins at most gently curved, not reaching anterior margins of frons; occiput dark slightly arched, with fine setulae; gena about 0.15 eye height; postgena about 0.6 eye height; eye rounded, long axis diagonal; clypeus light brown; labella reduced, yellow; palpus yellow. Antennae reddish-yellow; pedicel short; first flagellomere entirely yellow, shorter than wide, slightly angular dorsally; arista dark brown, erect, about 2/3 length of frons, with dark setulae, thicker at base, thinner towards apex. One row of interfrontal bristles on frontal triangle; postocellars parallel; inner and outer verticals well-developed; one row of dark setulae at lower margin of gena; vibrissa thin.
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F372855F6BB6FB4EA59A" bold="true" box="[1143,1232,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133DB9F9B254F37285F76BB9FAACA585" box="[1247,1330,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,607,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,574,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Psilochlorops, mesonotum, dorsal view. 13. Psilochlorops clavitibia (holotype). 14. Psilochlorops brunneus (holotype), sp. n. 15. Psilochlorops nigrifemur (holotype), sp. n. 16. Psilochlorops paganelliae (holotype), sp. n. 17. Psilochlorops elongatum (paratype), sp. n. 18. Psilochlorops flavisoma (paratype), sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Scutum less than twice as long as broad, yellow, with the five brownish stripes joined at apex and basis; with fine yellow setosity, mostly black, with a yellow-brown median longitudinal stripe, thinner at anterior and posterior ends, reaching anterior and posterior ¼ of scutum. Scutellum yellow, truncated, length half the width, arched, elongate. Pleura yellow; post-pronotum without a mark, no bristles; dark markings along notopleuron, anepisternum and katepisternum; anterior spiracle with a brown spot. Halter entirely dark yellow. Legs yellow; hind tibia claviform dark brown; distal half of tarsi dark brown; tibial organ oval, short, brownish.
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F372852C6A41FBD2A4A2" bold="true" box="[1028,1100,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Wing.</emphasis>
Hyaline. Costal sections with sector 2 about as long as sector 1, almost twice length of sector 3; sector 3 slightly longer than sector 4. R2+3, R4+5 and M1+2 straight; R4+5 and M1+2 slightly divergent; r-m and dm-cu paralell, distant each other 2.2 as long as dm-cu.
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37281BF6ACFFE8DA4D0" bold="true" box="[151,275,481,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Long, slender, depressed, shiny, with long and thin setae; tergite 1 yellow, other tergites dark brown. Tergites 2 and 3 long, tergites 4 and 5 shorter, cerci dark brown; sternites yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF79F5F4B254F37281BF6CB5FC22A2C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[197,1394,607,1885]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB254F37281BF6CB5FC22A2C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1947,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37281BF6CB5FECDA29B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1947,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 1318.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F37280716CB2FE7BA298" box="[345,485,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37280716CB2FE7BA298" box="[345,485,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37283DB6CB2FC92A29B" bold="true" box="[755,780,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F37282316CB2FB95A298" box="[793,1035,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavitibia">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37282316CB2FB95A298" box="[793,1035,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops clavitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype).
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37285AE6CB2FB38A29B" bold="true" box="[1158,1190,1948,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F37285846CB2FA02A298" box="[1196,1436,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37285846CB2FA02A298" box="[1196,1436,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype),
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37280246C95FEFDA2FA" bold="true" box="[268,355,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. n. 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F37280586C94FDF3A2FA" box="[368,621,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemur">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37280586C94FDF3A2FA" box="[368,621,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops nigrifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype),
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37283C16C95FCDEA2FA" bold="true" box="[745,832,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. n. 16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F37282646C94FBCBA2FA" box="[844,1109,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganelliae">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37282646C94FBCBA2FA" box="[844,1109,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops paganelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype),
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37285F86C95FAB9A2FA" bold="true" box="[1232,1319,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. n. 17</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F372841C6C94FEAAA2C5" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F372841C6C94FEAAA2C5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype),
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F37280876CF4FD99A2C4" bold="true" box="[431,519,2009,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. n. 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C06DEFFB254F372833C6CF7FC96A2C5" box="[532,776,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Psilochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavisoma">
<emphasis id="B972796EB254F372833C6CF7FC96A2C5" box="[532,776,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Psilochlorops flavisoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratype), sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB253F37581E16BB6FE14A585" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[201,394,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B972796EB253F37581E16BB6FE93A59A" bold="true" box="[201,269,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CF6F7B253F37581E16B95FD25A415" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9A57CB253F37581E16B95FD25A415" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B972796EB253F37581E16B95FECFA5FE" bold="true" box="[201,337,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Comments.</emphasis>
The translation of the original description was helpful to complete the redescription of this species. The two yellow spots of the scutum seem to correspond to the extension of the dark stripes covering almost the entire mesonotum. It is worth noting that the
<typeStatus id="54BD1BDEB253F37583906A2BFD76A437" box="[696,744,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
was assumed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF97D88DB253F37582846A2AFBA7A436" author="Duda" box="[940,1081,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Duda, O. (1931) Die neotropischen Chloropiden (Dipt.). 1. Fortsetzung: Nachtrag, Erganzungen, Berichtigungen und Index. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 3, 159 - 172." type="journal article" year="1931">Duda (1931)</bibRefCitation>
to be a male, but it is actually a female, something to be corrected in catalogues..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>