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<document id="9D8824B196D3BFEA1E16CA34976D54AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="28967" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4088067b-9ee8-4fea-b597-059a9de5b6e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1460246" ID-ZooBank="838E32FD-05BE-47D4-9CF1-E96E7F1C08FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539337787164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Beveridge, Ian &amp; Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2018" docId="BF6FCC52FF9CFF82A984FEABFDBBFCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Australophiotaenia Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="4356B42AFF92FF8CA913FF8CFFEFFFF4" masterDocTitle="Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698579933314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B586BFEE08DEE1859593246B060B6C54">Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6A94AFC0643460C92B157BCC02695ED">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81FD60437E98D76FB84EF0460E06BFF4">Beveridge, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D2491811147534B654E993874ACB98A">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="31D389172796B0477E1B93DF90C153DD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34EA77F94B0E1D7D560EBD9B866E2A41">2018-08-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF6FCC52FF9CFF82A984FEABFDBBFCE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148702040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6FCC52FF9CFF82A984FEABFDBBFCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6FCC52FF9CFF82A984FEABFDBBFCE7" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF9CFF82A984FEABFE2FFEB6" box="[151,448,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9CFF82A984FEABFE2FFEB6" blockId="14.[151,448,295,322]" box="[151,448,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<heading id="6C31CA28FF9CFF82A984FEABFE2FFEB6" bold="true" box="[151,448,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A984FEABFE2FFEB6" bold="true" box="[151,448,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82A984FEABFE6FFEB5" authority="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz, 2018" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,384,295,321]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="478" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A984FEABFE6FFEB5" bold="true" box="[151,384,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Australophiotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF9CFF82A984FEE2FBFAFE73" box="[151,1045,366,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9CFF82A984FEE2FBFAFE73" blockId="14.[151,1436,366,787]" box="[151,1045,366,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A984FEE2FF39FE73" bold="true" box="[151,214,366,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Host.</emphasis>
Eastern tiger snake,
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82A8D3FEE2FCC7FE73" authority="(Peters, 1861)" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[448,808,366,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Notechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A8D3FEE2FD6AFE72" box="[448,645,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Notechis scutatus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82AA24FEE2FC78FE73" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[823,919,366,391]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidia" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Ophidia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82AAB1FEE2FBE6FE73" box="[930,1033,366,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF9CFF82A9D4FE1EFDA6FE5F" box="[199,585,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9CFF82A9D4FE1EFDA6FE5F" blockId="14.[151,1436,366,787]" box="[199,585,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A9D4FE1EFE8FFE5F" bold="true" box="[199,352,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4FD13DD4FF9CFF82A874FE1EFE21FE5F" box="[359,462,402,427]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F502B3A6FF9CFF82A8CFFE1EFDD2FE5F" box="[476,573,402,427]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Victoria</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF9CFF82A9D4FE3AFD52FDAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9CFF82A9D4FE3AFD52FDAB" blockId="14.[151,1436,366,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A9D4FE3AFE79FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,406,438,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Material studied.</emphasis>
Six incomplete specimens in numerous pieces (four whole mounts) from
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82ADCDFE3BFAB3FE3A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1246,1372,439,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Notechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82ADCDFE3BFAB3FE3A" box="[1246,1372,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">N. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(host field No. AUS 122; paragenophore deposited as MHNG-PLAT-34205) in Victoria, Frankston (19°20'50''S 146°51'28''E); one specimen (three whole mounts) from
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82AA23FE73FC5EFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[816,945,511,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Notechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82AA23FE73FC5EFDE2" box="[816,945,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">N. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(host field No. AUS 127, MHNG-PLAT- 34206) in the same locality. Two incomplete specimens in pieces (four whole mounts) from
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82ADC9FDAFFAB5FDCE" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1242,1370,547,570]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Notechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82ADC9FDAFFAB5FDCE" box="[1242,1370,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">N. scutatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mulhins Swamp, near Penola, SA (SAM 16300).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDC2ECFFF9CFF82A9D4FDE6FDBBFCE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="37797D44FF9CFF82A9D4FDE6FDBBFCE7" blockId="14.[151,1436,366,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A9D4FDE6FED4FD77" bold="true" box="[199,315,618,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Remarks.</emphasis>
As with
<taxonomicName id="F0C606C7FF9CFF82A8B7FDE7FD93FD77" authority="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz, 2018" authorityName="Chambrier &amp; Beveridge &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2018" box="[420,636,619,643]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Australophiotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="14" pageNumber="478" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A8B7FDE7FD93FD77" box="[420,636,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Australophiotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1, this is likely another new species, whose sequences of
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82AC25FDE7FAB5FD76" box="[1334,1370,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">rrn</emphasis>
L and
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82A984FD03FF51FD52" box="[151,190,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">cox</emphasis>
1 (
<accessionNumber id="2895E0A7FF9CFF82A9CAFD02FEB9FD53" box="[217,342,654,679]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC786002" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">KC786002</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="2895E0A7FF9CFF82A898FD02FDE6FD53" box="[395,521,654,679]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC785989" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">KC785989</accessionNumber>
, respectively) were provided by
<bibRefCitation id="535700B5FF9CFF82AA60FD02FBBEFD53" box="[883,1105,654,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="491" refId="ref12997" refString="Scholz, T., de Chambrier, A., Kuchta, R., Littlewood, D. T. J. &amp; Waeschenbach, A. (2013) Macrobothriotaenia ficta (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of sunbeam snake (Xenopeltis unicolor): example of convergent evolution. Zootaxa, 3640 (3), 485 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3640.3.12" type="journal article">
Scholz
<emphasis id="05B2A156FF9CFF82AAD5FD03FC12FD52" box="[966,1021,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, the poor quality of the material available, collected from a frozen host, impedes formal description of this new taxon. This cestode possesses 111131 testes, a pre-equatorial genital pore (at 3645% of the length of the proglottid) and 1523 uterine branches on each side (
<tableCitation id="7A4448FFFF9CFF82A8FCFD76FDA8FCE7" box="[495,583,762,787]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[147,237,527,550]" captionText="TABLE 2. Species from reptiles in Australia tentastively assigned to Australophiotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), (measurements in µm otherwise stated)." pageId="14" pageNumber="491">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>