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<mods:identifier id="9E32A4C8D2A5DDBB5EE6E49E919445D2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="679AEA14BF0DD1889CB8F0063AAD9657" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C275B14CF1D59961C73D7CB81E6933A8" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7A38C697BF0C1E60952B16E9A89DE063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A38C697BF0C1E60952B16E9A89DE063" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A38C697BF0C1E60952B16E9A89DE063" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="F12FCB55D507D971DA207E1422B6FA4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="74AA110A3BB9027365FD2DA89AB7E0B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9B690D673A78C496AF992AA01A18DD06" ID-CoL="9CMGZ" authority="Harv. in W. H. Harvey &amp; Sonder, Fl. Cap. 2: 278. 1862." authorityName="Harv. in W. H. Harvey &amp; Sonder, Fl. Cap. 2: 278. 1862." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xerocladia Harv. in W.H. Harvey &amp; Sonder, Fl. Cap. 2: 278. 1862.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAB4205B4225ED7B7AE5CB664FAE80CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="78E4E1DA460A7887B3D30822A19C043A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="DD5FCEF4C465454E3FBF787E9F9EEAF3" captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 138. Habit and armature of the genera of the Neltuma clade A shrub of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. in the Namib desert, Namibia B small tree of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, on the Pampa del Tamarugal in the Atacama desert, northern Chile C shrubby treelet of Strombocarpa ferox (Griseb.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical scrubland in southern Bolivia D small tree of Neltuma kuntzei (Harms ex C. E. O. Kuntze) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical forest in southern Bolivia E small tree of Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. in seasonally dry tropical scrubland on deep black vertisol soil in central Nicaragua F straight cylindrical spinescent shoots of the sub-aphyllous Neltuma kuntzei G short recurved stipular spines and unijugate leaves of Xerocladia viridiramis H slender pale whitish stipular spines, unijugate leaves, and globose to ovoid-elliptic capitula of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray I axillary nodal spine of Neltuma juliflora, central Nicaragua. Photo credits A H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / Namibia B O Whaley C-F, I CE Hughes G GN Dreber https: // www. southernafricanplants. net / plantdata _ sub. php? Mspec _ ID = 6570 H Guillermo Debandi, iNaturalist (https: // guatemala. inaturalist. org / photos / 1502506)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 138</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAD0F5B5F2B287C80ABFBC91A2AA1CFE" captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 139. Inflorescences and fruits of the genera of the Neltuma clade A capitulum of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. B spike of Strombocarpa palmeri (S. Watson) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis C spike of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis D erect spike of Neltuma rubriflora (Hassl.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis E pendulous spikes of Neltuma flexuosa (DC.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, Antofagasta, Chile F spikes of Neltuma laevigata (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton &amp; Rose, south-central Mexico G indehiscent pods of Neltuma laevigata, south-central Mexico H unripe winged monospermous fruits of Xerocladia viridiramis in the Namib desert, Namibia I ripe fruits of Strombocarpa tamarugo, Atacama desert, northern Chile J spirally coiled indehiscent ' screw-bean' legumes of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray. Photo credits A, H H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / namibia) B, F, G CE Hughes C, I O Whaley D X Enboc- Encontro de Botanicos do Centro Oeste E P Hechenleitner J Dick Culbert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 139</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DA7E92E1846750F5C83E6B7B75DF9E4F" captionStart="Figure 140" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 140. Distribution of Xerocladia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 140</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD6B7FD12AE5DA8F05078C11E69CDCD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="32C26CA3AA146B052B527BC56D35A17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="DDCEB57EAD5D6657C245FF0CD727BE2A">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64B87B986B943613A61836B5392C873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EFC9AC9BF88E4D0F0829A32AB4B0B466" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia zeyheri" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeyheri">
<emphasis id="CA0CC730A33F541F06B2D34E2DDFD27E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia zeyheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Harv. [= 
<taxonomicName id="D5AE056BF4F20091B51F05EF8AF11419" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia viridiramis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiramis">
<emphasis id="20A5D75FD6E2B739482DCDA339D16E67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia viridiramis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burch.) Taub.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="834BABD9FD9807F9D568D48BD6F378CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="BCCBD21D7D1D5E58D7560B1A07DA700F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="249B5223057718F82DF4CB4CCDAFFF3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small, rigid, densely and intricately much-branched shrub to 1 m (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E069673DFB17EC5FD2740BE1A4D27525" captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 138. Habit and armature of the genera of the Neltuma clade A shrub of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. in the Namib desert, Namibia B small tree of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, on the Pampa del Tamarugal in the Atacama desert, northern Chile C shrubby treelet of Strombocarpa ferox (Griseb.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical scrubland in southern Bolivia D small tree of Neltuma kuntzei (Harms ex C. E. O. Kuntze) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical forest in southern Bolivia E small tree of Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. in seasonally dry tropical scrubland on deep black vertisol soil in central Nicaragua F straight cylindrical spinescent shoots of the sub-aphyllous Neltuma kuntzei G short recurved stipular spines and unijugate leaves of Xerocladia viridiramis H slender pale whitish stipular spines, unijugate leaves, and globose to ovoid-elliptic capitula of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray I axillary nodal spine of Neltuma juliflora, central Nicaragua. Photo credits A H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / Namibia B O Whaley C-F, I CE Hughes G GN Dreber https: // www. southernafricanplants. net / plantdata _ sub. php? Mspec _ ID = 6570 H Guillermo Debandi, iNaturalist (https: // guatemala. inaturalist. org / photos / 1502506)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138A</figureCitation>
), the branches often somewhat zig-zag, shoots mid- to olive-green, sub-striate; brachyblasts absent. 
<emphasis id="A8850C54EE27C47D3D648A5355F62117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
spinescent, in pairs, recurved (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C28AC456525093C1CF5913A6BDEF6F85" captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 138. Habit and armature of the genera of the Neltuma clade A shrub of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. in the Namib desert, Namibia B small tree of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, on the Pampa del Tamarugal in the Atacama desert, northern Chile C shrubby treelet of Strombocarpa ferox (Griseb.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical scrubland in southern Bolivia D small tree of Neltuma kuntzei (Harms ex C. E. O. Kuntze) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical forest in southern Bolivia E small tree of Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. in seasonally dry tropical scrubland on deep black vertisol soil in central Nicaragua F straight cylindrical spinescent shoots of the sub-aphyllous Neltuma kuntzei G short recurved stipular spines and unijugate leaves of Xerocladia viridiramis H slender pale whitish stipular spines, unijugate leaves, and globose to ovoid-elliptic capitula of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray I axillary nodal spine of Neltuma juliflora, central Nicaragua. Photo credits A H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / Namibia B O Whaley C-F, I CE Hughes G GN Dreber https: // www. southernafricanplants. net / plantdata _ sub. php? Mspec _ ID = 6570 H Guillermo Debandi, iNaturalist (https: // guatemala. inaturalist. org / photos / 1502506)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138G</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="18597EAF4AC316838811B4670037E900" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
small, bipinnate; petiole with a stipitate reddish-brown gland immediately below insertion of pinnae, unijugate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A56C17B809D4D2877EC12BEB1D0CE423" captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F145" captionText="Figure 138. Habit and armature of the genera of the Neltuma clade A shrub of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. in the Namib desert, Namibia B small tree of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, on the Pampa del Tamarugal in the Atacama desert, northern Chile C shrubby treelet of Strombocarpa ferox (Griseb.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical scrubland in southern Bolivia D small tree of Neltuma kuntzei (Harms ex C. E. O. Kuntze) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis in seasonally dry tropical forest in southern Bolivia E small tree of Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. in seasonally dry tropical scrubland on deep black vertisol soil in central Nicaragua F straight cylindrical spinescent shoots of the sub-aphyllous Neltuma kuntzei G short recurved stipular spines and unijugate leaves of Xerocladia viridiramis H slender pale whitish stipular spines, unijugate leaves, and globose to ovoid-elliptic capitula of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray I axillary nodal spine of Neltuma juliflora, central Nicaragua. Photo credits A H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / Namibia B O Whaley C-F, I CE Hughes G GN Dreber https: // www. southernafricanplants. net / plantdata _ sub. php? Mspec _ ID = 6570 H Guillermo Debandi, iNaturalist (https: // guatemala. inaturalist. org / photos / 1502506)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138G</figureCitation>
); leaflets 6-12 pairs per pina, sub-opposite, usually with a small reddish-brown gland at the base of each leaflet. 
<emphasis id="D00B4F30308A1E7E5DB4BCFE654E4393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
solitary capitula, in axils of leaves (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C6F87124EFF5C9B89A60BC8FAF5DE966" captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 139. Inflorescences and fruits of the genera of the Neltuma clade A capitulum of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. B spike of Strombocarpa palmeri (S. Watson) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis C spike of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis D erect spike of Neltuma rubriflora (Hassl.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis E pendulous spikes of Neltuma flexuosa (DC.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, Antofagasta, Chile F spikes of Neltuma laevigata (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton &amp; Rose, south-central Mexico G indehiscent pods of Neltuma laevigata, south-central Mexico H unripe winged monospermous fruits of Xerocladia viridiramis in the Namib desert, Namibia I ripe fruits of Strombocarpa tamarugo, Atacama desert, northern Chile J spirally coiled indehiscent ' screw-bean' legumes of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray. Photo credits A, H H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / namibia) B, F, G CE Hughes C, I O Whaley D X Enboc- Encontro de Botanicos do Centro Oeste E P Hechenleitner J Dick Culbert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="A78557F06B2D108542A40D1C81B4A17F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, dark maroon, young filaments reddish-maroon (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0338E033FE46E5E3FED60BD6A0F324B7" captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 139. Inflorescences and fruits of the genera of the Neltuma clade A capitulum of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. B spike of Strombocarpa palmeri (S. Watson) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis C spike of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis D erect spike of Neltuma rubriflora (Hassl.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis E pendulous spikes of Neltuma flexuosa (DC.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, Antofagasta, Chile F spikes of Neltuma laevigata (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton &amp; Rose, south-central Mexico G indehiscent pods of Neltuma laevigata, south-central Mexico H unripe winged monospermous fruits of Xerocladia viridiramis in the Namib desert, Namibia I ripe fruits of Strombocarpa tamarugo, Atacama desert, northern Chile J spirally coiled indehiscent ' screw-bean' legumes of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray. Photo credits A, H H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / namibia) B, F, G CE Hughes C, I O Whaley D X Enboc- Encontro de Botanicos do Centro Oeste E P Hechenleitner J Dick Culbert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139A</figureCitation>
); sepals 5, valvate, free almost to the base; petals 5, valvate, free except at base; stamens 10, free, anthers with a minute, caducous, apical claviform gland arising from the connective; pollen in tricolporate monads, pores with costae, exine smooth, perforated, columellae present; ovary shortly stipitate, stigma truncate. 
<emphasis id="577161DB9BAC3F7E57C252CC90937EDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
sessile, indehiscent, broadly falcate-ovate to semi-orbicular, compressed, the lower suture arched and winged, 1 (2)-seeded, valves coriaceous, chestnut- to reddish- or purplish-brown when ripe (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2CB143A866A0FD2A66D619989E9091DE" captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 139. Inflorescences and fruits of the genera of the Neltuma clade A capitulum of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. B spike of Strombocarpa palmeri (S. Watson) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis C spike of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis D erect spike of Neltuma rubriflora (Hassl.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis E pendulous spikes of Neltuma flexuosa (DC.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, Antofagasta, Chile F spikes of Neltuma laevigata (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton &amp; Rose, south-central Mexico G indehiscent pods of Neltuma laevigata, south-central Mexico H unripe winged monospermous fruits of Xerocladia viridiramis in the Namib desert, Namibia I ripe fruits of Strombocarpa tamarugo, Atacama desert, northern Chile J spirally coiled indehiscent ' screw-bean' legumes of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray. Photo credits A, H H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / namibia) B, F, G CE Hughes C, I O Whaley D X Enboc- Encontro de Botanicos do Centro Oeste E P Hechenleitner J Dick Culbert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139H</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="DE7148D10ECE394AD614EC4903A1A8C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
sub-circular to elliptical, smooth, pleurogram present, U-shaped, testa hard.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB9CA9F36424BD97C7EE69B7AD90D15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="EBD1AA2F58248DFFF31F9FBB74D85A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5C668AC3C03F87535E77906B3CED8EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94A87EB8FEA70B17C2EE10A9AF0088EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7DA5BDCE1E99085CB1E72EFE959E98EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87240DCC7EB73B2ECCBA4052A06FC75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific (
<taxonomicName id="BA1980706EDBFED547B3C3DB9836061A" lsidName="X. viridiramis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="viridiramis">
<emphasis id="DDAD3352CFEFEDDC0A063068F7D079F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. viridiramis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), endemic to arid parts of Namibia and Namaqualand in southern Africa (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="90277AACC64432F9227BF256235F3C4F" captionStart="Figure 140" captionStartId="F147" captionText="Figure 140. Distribution of Xerocladia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">140</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8811C9EDD071F038A9E3BB14EF71468F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 140" startId="F147">
<paragraph id="8143DE0AEDE783CCC3A5665C27E59F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A182075519A2E78F10EB06E8B8079523" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 140.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E65B79BA78DDB85046882491F8C5DF87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D287062F5F79D2DC3E92D3543EB64DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8567D2058A065ECB4021B3C9C1015912" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="89C770545D00FF130DDCF2F6B52758A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1379E9BD34A06372CD7554C3AA80020F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arid scrubland in sandy river soils, on riverbanks, alluvium and saline flats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECEB18B9DF4C98D884897280BEBE946C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="38CF0496DD1552C4F0B8909A40E6E4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E23493C995F46F35D4FE9DCEFA0F03F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From Greek, 
<emphasis id="21C2733B4C1BAFB5ACA0FE25298864D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">xero</emphasis>
- (= dry) and - 
<emphasis id="0F96980929C544896FD38896B0597DA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cladion</emphasis>
(= branch), in reference to the dense branching habit typical of small shrubs in arid climates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0E4CC8A76A77D08B72E7F7121101005" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="90507E4F670EBE35BC39C63AAC5BFCA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7911E28737D26BEA62308D4EBF64DEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25EDFCE6ED060AD370568C98EAC32D81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B9FAB57F2B50D4806A2BA2B196CC82B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C3E01E1A2FEE9CDDE15CD39DD6D7C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DFD88FFFA8292FEF181492F1A3620007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03A0622490736E092DC496D8A3608152" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been thought to be closely related to the former 
<taxonomicName id="9534EC62075E449659C7062AE3B527B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="38A5E90353118BB6296FE096FB9502F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="9B5840C5516069AAE5E8EB7FF2FC9ADE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00907.x" author="Catalano, SA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 640" refId="B171" refString="Catalano, SA, Vilardi, JC, Tosto, D, Saidman, BO, 2008. Molecular phylogeny and diversification history of Prosopis (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93: 621 - 640, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00907.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and diversification history of Prosopis (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00907.x" volume="93" year="2008">Catalano et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) with which it shares arid ecology and characteristic green photosynthetic shoots. It is robustly supported as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="9146FE862D9641A000B11BB13F188633" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strombocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strombocarpa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="58F0982B3314455C4E6A936728D4CF08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strombocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares similar armature in the form of spinescent stipules, and unijugate leaves. However, despite these obvious similarities, 
<taxonomicName id="AC25E8D046BA5B12EA4DC7DCA80D145C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="381C0256193F83BCE4642DDB07EB1ADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly distinctive and easily recognised genus, and its small reniform, flattened, indehiscent, 1 (2)-seeded winged fruits are unique within 
<taxonomicName id="D744826577D784B3F090A04E1C35EFF1" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="68CFC810F0921884B80A55FF2996F49A" captionStart="Figure 139" captionStartId="F146" captionText="Figure 139. Inflorescences and fruits of the genera of the Neltuma clade A capitulum of Xerocladia viridiramis Taub. B spike of Strombocarpa palmeri (S. Watson) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis C spike of Strombocarpa tamarugo (Phil.) C. E Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis D erect spike of Neltuma rubriflora (Hassl.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis E pendulous spikes of Neltuma flexuosa (DC.) C. E. Hughes &amp; G. P. Lewis, Antofagasta, Chile F spikes of Neltuma laevigata (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton &amp; Rose, south-central Mexico G indehiscent pods of Neltuma laevigata, south-central Mexico H unripe winged monospermous fruits of Xerocladia viridiramis in the Namib desert, Namibia I ripe fruits of Strombocarpa tamarugo, Atacama desert, northern Chile J spirally coiled indehiscent ' screw-bean' legumes of Strombocarpa strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray. Photo credits A, H H Kolberg, Plants of Namibia https: // herbaria. plants. ox. ac. uk / bol / namibia) B, F, G CE Hughes C, I O Whaley D X Enboc- Encontro de Botanicos do Centro Oeste E P Hechenleitner J Dick Culbert." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014811" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134C0F97424C0457C85D70BB60A614AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Material referred to under the name 
<taxonomicName id="51B8963A59AF0B8F89F0A7398CBE6CCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Xerocladia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xerocladia pampeana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="74FC1B0827C70BA598F551D160FB155A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xerocladia pampeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Speg. from Argentina, shows clear affinities to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="7CFE7BD188D79C1C13881B840A4532E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36C4181161B6800970F48B80701928A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopidastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burkart, as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="2ACCF7ED5BB321D9BD33414A62664850" author="Palacios, RA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 128" refId="B637" refString="Palacios, RA, Hoc, PS, 2005. Revision del genero Prosopidastrum (Leguminosae) para la Argentina. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 40: 113 - 128" title="Revision del genero Prosopidastrum (Leguminosae) para la Argentina." volume="40" year="2005">Palacios and Hoc (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF647AD1C9B732EAEE5AD3AAF784472E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="0A1D0116B344A2B3AB2A19D34466426D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100B66954A827B7BBE5E9CC09E415007" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2D11159251356E23F0E622DAC98C53F1" author="Dyer, RA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Dyer, RA, 1975. The Genera of southern African flowering plants. Vol. 1 Dicotyledons. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa." title="The Genera of southern African flowering plants. Vol. 1 Dicotyledons. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa." year="1975">Dyer (1975)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3340D454E288481BFCE86D06E4272FC5" author="Ross, JH" editor="Ross, JH" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agricultural and Technical Services, Pretoria, South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" refId="B726" refString="Ross, JH, 1975a. Fabaceae, Subfamily 1. Mimosoideae. In: Ross, JH, Ed., Flora of Southern Africa, Volume 16, Part 1. Department of Agricultural and Technical Services, Pretoria, South Africa: 1 - 159, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" title="Fabaceae, Subfamily 1. Mimosoideae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51376971" volumeTitle="Flora of Southern Africa, Volume 16, Part 1." year="1975 a">Ross (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
; illustration Fl. Southern Africa 16: 131.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>