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<document id="975773684126D52304A963EFBF4B5B77" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.001-062" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212522" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629211095279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irmler, Ulrich" docDate="2017" docId="3A060C6249016C3EFF71725DFA9FF8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.67.1.001-062.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 67 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diochus apicipennis CAMERON 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="C63F741A49236C1CFF92776EFF9AFFDC" masterDocTitle="A review of the Neotropical genus Diochus ERICHSON, 1840 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699064557902" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BD8C9E606986981F352716967A592880">A review of the Neotropical genus Diochus ERICHSON, 1840 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D7983B8BFB9B78A719F56CF30AE921A">Irmler, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B1946454E555AB77CF577CA3097C9DC">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59F9DAC4EC13E6C1176DF740D6DB4559">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A060C6249016C3EFF71725DFA9FF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A060C6249016C3EFF71725DFA9FF8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A060C6249016C3EFF71725DFA9FF8DD" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="FAB5EEFF49016C3EFF71725DFDC1FA92" box="[227,603,1331,1358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFF71725DFDC1FA92" blockId="34.[227,603,1331,1391]" box="[227,603,1331,1358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="E9580A1849016C3EFF71725DFDC1FA92" box="[227,603,1331,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="75AFC6F749016C3EFF71725DFDC1FA92" ID-CoL="369XQ" authority="CAMERON, 1922" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1922" box="[227,603,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFF71725DFE2BFA92" box="[227,433,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diochus apicipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D63EC08549016C3EFE25725DFDC1FA92" author="CAMERON, M." box="[439,603,1331,1358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="113 - 128" refId="ref58790" refString="CAMERON, M. 1922: Descriptions of new species of Staphylinidae from the Wesdt Indies. Part II. - Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 9: 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="1922">CAMERON, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAB5EEFF49016C3EFF717235FE19FAB3" box="[227,387,1371,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFF717235FE19FAB3" blockId="34.[227,603,1331,1391]" box="[227,387,1371,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="2A94A1F149016C3EFF717235FEA1FAB3" box="[227,315,1371,1391]" captionStart="Figs 3437" captionStartId="44.[189,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[369,1256,1091,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-526@44.[359,1266,1083,2021]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 3437: Diochus nanus-group, Diochus perplexus (34), D. nanus (35), D. parvulus (36), D. apicipennis (37); aedeagus (A)," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212542/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 37AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2A94A1F149016C3EFED07235FEFBFAB3" box="[322,353,1371,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,184,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,535,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-266@47.[151,1398,531,1998]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 40: Spermatheca of Diochus schaumii-group: Diochus argentinae (A), D. brunneus (B), D. curtipennis (C), D. schaumii (D), D. verhaaghi-group: D. verhaaghi (E), D. santacatarinae (F), D. nanus-group: D. perplexus (G), D. parvulus (H), D. nanus (I), D. apicipennis (J), D. formicetorum (K); scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212549/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">40J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2A94A1F149016C3EFEFA7235FE19FAB3" box="[360,387,1371,1391]" captionStart="Figs 45" captionStartId="52.[189,230,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[195,1428,401,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-146@52.[189,1436,391,1999]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 45: Fore-bodies of Diochus santacatarinae (A), D. perplexus (B), D. parvulus (C), D. nanus (D), D. apicipennis (E), D. formicetorum (F); scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212561/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">45E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAB5EEFF49016C3EFF2F72E5FDDDFA7D" box="[189,583,1419,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFF2F72E5FDDDFA7D" blockId="34.[189,583,1419,1441]" box="[189,583,1419,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92BF9A5A49016C3EFF2F72E5FDDDFA7D" box="[189,583,1419,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="330E9B6549016C3EFF2F72E5FDDDFA7D" author="CAMERON, M." box="[189,583,1419,1441]" page="116" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="75AFC6F749016C3EFF2F72E5FDDDFA7D" ID-CoL="369XQ" authority="CAMERON, 1922: 116" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,583,1419,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFF2F72E5FEE2FA7D" box="[189,376,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diochus apicipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D63EC08549016C3EFEEC72E5FDDDFA7D" author="CAMERON, M." box="[382,583,1419,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="113 - 128" refId="ref58790" refString="CAMERON, M. 1922: Descriptions of new species of Staphylinidae from the Wesdt Indies. Part II. - Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 9: 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="1922">CAMERON, 1922: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FAB5EEFF49016C3EFF2F72A7FE53F91D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFF2F72A7FEBCF9FD" blockId="34.[189,794,1481,1569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFF2F72A7FE50FA3D" bold="true" box="[189,458,1481,1505]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="02C7B72949016C3EFE4872A7FEB8F9FD" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="Saint Vincent" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="6D1403D649016C3EFE4872A7FDA1FA3D" box="[474,571,1481,1505]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="CAB8FDE449016C3EFDD572A7FD46FA3D" box="[583,732,1481,1505]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
: W.I., male, aedeagus lost, female, leg.
<collectorName id="1F5AD8A249016C3EFDB47284FD39F9DD" box="[550,675,1513,1537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
, #94, #151 (
<collectionCode id="D4BE25B149016C3EFF577167FE81F9FD" box="[197,283,1545,1569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFF2F7127FE53F91D" blockId="34.[189,795,1609,1729]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFF2F7127FD97F9BD" bold="true" box="[189,525,1609,1633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="02C7B72949016C3EFD8E7127FDE3F95D" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="Saint Vincent" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="CAB8FDE449016C3EFD8E7127FD28F9BD" box="[540,690,1609,1633]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
: Leeward side, male, leg.
<collectorName id="1F5AD8A249016C3EFE1F7104FD93F95D" box="[397,521,1641,1665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D4BE25B149016C3EFDB47107FDEBF95D" box="[550,625,1641,1665]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="02C7B72949016C3EFD007107FE5FF91D" collectionCode="AMNH, UIC" country="Guadeloupe" location="Gourbyre" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="CAB8FDE449016C3EFD007107FC8CF95D" box="[658,790,1641,1665]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="B770EBAF49016C3EFF2F71E7FEBCF97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A060C6249016C3EFF71725DFA9FF8DD:B770EBAF49016C3EFF2F71E7FEBCF97D" box="[189,294,1673,1697]" country="Guadeloupe" name="Gourbyre" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gourbyre</location>
, Acc. 4860,
<specimenCount id="A4A976FD49016C3EFE3871E7FE67F97D" box="[426,509,1673,1697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A4A976FD49016C3EFD9A71E7FDE1F97D" box="[520,635,1673,1697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
, without more data (16
<collectionCode id="D4BE25B149016C3EFE8B71C7FEF4F91D" box="[281,366,1705,1729]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AMNH</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="D4BE25B149016C3EFE1971C7FE27F91D" box="[395,445,1705,1729]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAB5EEFF49016C3EFF2F7187FE29F7FD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFF2F7187FE29F7FD" blockId="34.[189,794,1769,2081]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFF2F7187FEB0F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,298,1769,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The four species of the D. nanus-group are very similar and hardly to distinguish without section of the aedeagus. The eyes of
<taxonomicName id="75AFC6F749016C3EFD967044FD02F89D" authorityName="CAMERON" authorityYear="1922" box="[516,664,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipennis">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFD967044FD02F89D" box="[516,664,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D. apicipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly shorter than in the other three species with EL: HL ratio of 0.21 (
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the other species). The species can be clearly distinguished from the other three species by the structure of the paramere. Whereas the apical margin of the widened plate of the paramere is convex, the margin is distinctly emarginate and separated into two lobes in the three other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAB5EEFF49016C3EFCAD7787FA9FF8DD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD7787FBCEFEBD" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="80DB616649016C3EFCAD7787FC5BFEDD" bold="true" box="[831,961,233,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
: Length:
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFBD77787FB03FEDD" box="[1093,1177,233,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Colouration: yellow; posterior third of elytra brown; abdomen dark yellow to brownish; legs and antennae light yellow; antennomeres four to ten slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD7607FACCFD9D" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Head:
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFC177607FC7BFE5D" box="[901,993,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFBB77607FB1BFE5D" box="[1061,1153,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
wide; eyes not prominent; small; EL: HL = 0.21; temples distinctly divergent posteriad; PW: AW 1.23; setiferous punctation moderately deep and dense; adjacent to wide impunctate midline with line of three punctures; between medial line and eyes another convergent line of five to six punctures; temples sparsely punctate; without microsculpture; surface polished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD7527FCE1FC9D" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Antennae as long as head and half of pronotum combined; first antennomere slightly thicker than following antennomeres; second and third antennomere conical; nearly twice as long as its apical width; following antennomeres increasing in width; fourth antennomere quadrate; tenth antennomere nearly twice as wide as long; all antennomeres pubescent; basal three antennomeres with short setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD7424FB60FBBD" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Pronotum:
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFC297427FB80FCBD" box="[955,1050,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFBF27427FB24FCBD" box="[1120,1214,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
wide; parallel; anterior third nearly semi-circular; posterior angles obtusely rounded; lateral margin fine; in dorsal aspect, visible in posterior third; setiferous punctation sparse; adjacent to wide impunctate midline with row of three punctures; interstice between anterior pair more than twice as wide as between posterior pairs; few setiferous punctures laterad; along lateral margin several setiferous punctures; without microsculpture; surface polished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD7307FA9DFABD" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Elytra:
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFC1E7307FC70FB5D" box="[908,1002,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7557109149016C3EFBBE7307FB10FB5D" box="[1068,1162,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
wide; sides slightly divergent to posterior angles; shoulders obtusely rounded; posterior angles nearly rectangular; setiferous punctation moderately deep and dense; in irregular rows; first row adjacent to suture line with eight punctures; laterad three additional rows of five to six punctures; without microsculpture, but weak coriaceous ground-sculpture; surface less shiny than that of head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD7207FBE2FA5D" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" box="[831,1144,1385,1409]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Abdomen densely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD72E7FB05F97D" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aedeagus with moderately thick; seminal vesical of endophallus 0.7 times as long as total length of central lobe; basal inner duct looped; ending into sclerotised forceps; apically with sclerotised hooks; paramere with slender shaft; anterior half widened to uniform plate; plate at one side with transparent lobe; at apical margin of plate, one long seta and two setae (one long and one short) at opposite angles; several sensillae along margin from widened part to basal shaft.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B210BD7449016C3EFCAD71C7FA9FF8DD" blockId="34.[831,1437,233,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Spermatheca
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long,
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wide; bursa copulatrix in lateral position to coiled approximately circular duct; duct irregularly coiled with few coils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>