231 lines
34 KiB
XML
231 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="132C7A9EE77D61733F173A29AAB0C830" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dabade9-cae2-445f-a67b-40807d76c658" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176738" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459838674184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2007" docId="0D308E1EFFA8FF90FF39FDB5FC91FE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01474p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1474" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xantholinus (Helicophallus) multispinosus Assing, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="F109F666FF88FFB2FFAEFFA8FFD2FFCD" masterDocTitle="On the Xantholinini of Turkey and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698224072116" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2D6AFA370226A352A6666AA4BC2E572A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71C7C0312BD1AD15FABF8E7979ABD2EA">
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<mods:title id="C1FE25F50FCD0192D45052F62E4167F3">On the Xantholinini of Turkey and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE91C7A745A2012EF93DF4402748A237" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB71D0F0199C0CAE9A5F650C54B26D76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6BF32CFC9FD493B76396E0DFE83471">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="338E408B87223D230936A0B4618CA02D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6267530FF3D715AA44D1578C2D8D4742">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="584CB726A631F4E1EB5891EC1934D291">
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<mods:date id="0A33C008CCDF92E086A5CD61C6B2D332">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5285E8C452EA0BA2B9E097869642D305" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7679612CE72A09B55EB12E867E77B69">1474</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="66F34D6FDB016E3861458D3C22F121BC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D2A81F36F99511AACEFF0E4C6B3B1931">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="468F3EE7D7CBC921C5DAC1E19F1AA6DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E827061D5B48F21BF700F1C61EEAAC79" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED1B195AF63CBC3FE0915067173FB215" type="GBIF-Dataset">2dabade9-cae2-445f-a67b-40807d76c658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F872F6D200871AAA998B398577BD5F74" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F480F0D53C136D51CDCDC15217F1295" type="Zenodo-Dep">176738</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D308E1EFFA8FF90FF39FDB5FC91FE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6244466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6244466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D308E1EFFA8FF90FF39FDB5FC91FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D308E1EFFA8FF90FF39FDB5FC91FE6F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFA8FF92FF39FDB5FEB3FD92" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF39FDB5FD3BFDFA" blockId="32.[151,745,541,607]" box="[151,745,541,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="DE6E8864FFA8FF92FF39FDB5FD3BFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,745,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FF39FDB5FD3BFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,745,541,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA8FF92FF39FDB5FD72FDFA" ID-CoL="5C5T6" box="[151,672,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Helicophallus">
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FF39FDB5FEFFFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,301,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xantholinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FE90FDB5FE35FDFA" bold="true" box="[318,487,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helicophallus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FE56FDB5FD72FDFA" bold="true" box="[504,672,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">multispinosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE5E61FFA8FF92FD09FDB5FD3BFDFA" box="[679,745,541,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF39FDEDFEB3FD92" blockId="32.[151,745,541,607]" box="[151,353,581,607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FF31FDEDFEFCFD92" box="[159,302,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 63–74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FE94FDEDFE8AFD92" box="[314,344,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="36.[151,255,857,881]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,194,832]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[253,1333,194,833]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 84. Distributions of Xantholinus lividipennis Coiffait (open circle), X. tauricus Bordoni (large filled square), X. brevispinosus sp. n. (open square), X. multispinosus sp. n. (small squares), and X. luteipennis Coiffait (filled circles) in Turkey. The tentative records of female X. tauricus are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176754/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">84</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFA8FF92FF39FD22FABDFD39" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF39FD22FABDFD39" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FF39FD22FE04FD69" bold="true" box="[151,470,650,676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA8FF92FF39FD22FF06FD69" box="[151,212,650,676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA8FF92FEF4FD22FE03FD69" box="[346,465,650,676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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ɗ, "
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<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA8FF92FDA0FD22FDE5FD69" box="[526,567,650,676]" name="Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TR</collectingCountry>
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[8] - Mersin,
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<quantity id="426192EDFFA8FF92FD49FD22FC94FD69" box="[743,838,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
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, N Silifke, W Kirobasi,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AD59CFFFA8FF92FBDCFD22FB2CFD69" box="[1138,1278,650,676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="36.73389">36°44'02"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AD59CFFFA8FF92FAA0FD22FA45FD69" box="[1294,1431,650,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="33.854443">33°51'16"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="F12719C8FFA8FF92FF39FD1AFECEFD01" box="[151,284,690,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-04-19">19.IV.2005</date>
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, leg. Brachat & Meybohm /
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<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA8FF92FDD9FD1AFD23FD01" box="[631,753,690,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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ɗ
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<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA8FF92FCB9FD1AFB9DFD06" box="[791,1103,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FCB9FD1AFB9DFD06" box="[791,1103,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xantholinus multispinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE5E61FFA8FF92FBF7FD1AFB48FD01" box="[1113,1178,690,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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det. V. Assing 2006" (cAss).
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<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FF5CFD72FEBCFD39" bold="true" box="[242,366,730,756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA8FF92FF5CFD72FEBBFD39" box="[242,361,730,756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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ɗ, Mersin: Hacıahmetli, e. Mut,
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<quantity id="426192EDFFA8FF92FD5DFD72FC99FD39" box="[755,843,730,756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA8FF92FCCCFD72FC15FD39" box="[866,967,730,756]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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mer., Heinz leg.
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<date id="F12719C8FFA8FF92FB3EFD72FAC3FD39" box="[1168,1297,730,756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1989-04-19">19.IV.1989</date>
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(cKor).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFA8FF90FF68FCAAFD71FEE7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF68FCAAFB1BFC59" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FF68FCAAFE8CFCD1" bold="true" box="[198,350,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) and ratios (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA8FF92FD53FCAAFCBAFCD1" box="[765,872,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA8FF92FCDDFCAAFC0CFCD1" box="[883,990,770,796]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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): AL: 2.20, 2.01; HL: 1.59, 1.51; HW: 1.27, 1.16; PW: 1.15, 1.01; PL: 1.60, 1.51; EL: 1.18, 1.04; EW: 1.39, 1.31; AW: 1.33, 1.28; TiL: 0.95, 0.89; TaL: 0.72, 0.72; ML: 1.39, – [squeezed]; TL: 10.3, 9.6; HL/HW: 1.25, 1.30; PW/HW: 0.90, 0.87; PL/PW: 1.39, 1.49; EL/PL: 0.740.69; EW/PW: 1.21, 1.30; AW/EW: 0.96, 0.98; TiL/TaL: 1.31, 1.22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BFC0AFC94FC29" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FEC8FC0AFE6CFC71" box="[358,446,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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. Distinctly bicoloured species: head, pronotum, and abdomen blackish; elytra bright reddish; legs reddish brown; antennae dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BFC5AFCF7FB19" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Head strongly oblong (see measurements and ratio HL/HW), weakly dilated posteriorly; lateral margins weakly convex in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FDA7FBB2FDB3FBF9" box="[521,609,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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); eyes moderately small (
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FC3EFBB2FC3AFBF9" box="[912,1000,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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), weakly projecting from lateral outline of head, little more than 1/4 the length of postocular region in dorsal view; dorsal surface with sparse, well-defined, and relatively coarse puncturation and with very few interspersed micropunctures, median dorsal area almost without coarse punctures; microsculpture absent. Antenna with antennomeres V–X weakly transverse, less than 1.5 times as wide as long (
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FD6EFB12FCCAFB19" box="[704,792,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BFB4AFAADFAE9" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Pronotum distinctly narrower than head (see ratio PW/HW), distinctly tapering posteriad; lateral margins almost straight in dorsal view; dorsal series composed of 11–12 punctures; microsculpture absent (
|
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FAB4FAA2FAA0FAE9" box="[1306,1394,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BFA9AFAF6FA51" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Elytra somewhat shorter and distinctly wider than pronotum (see ratios EL/PL and EW/PW), weakly dilated posteriad (
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<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FEC4FAF2FE10FAB9" box="[362,450,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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); puncturation mostly well-defined, interstices on average slightly wider than diameter of punctures.
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<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA8FF92FEC4FA2AFE77FA51" box="[362,421,1410,1436]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings apparently fully developed. Legs relatively long (see measurements).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BFA02FEF2F9D9" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra, subparallel, segments III–VII of subequal width; puncturation fine, but distinct; all tergites with distinct transverse microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BF98AFDB4F8E1" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
ɗ: posterior margins of tergite and sternite VIII weakly convex; aedeagus relatively large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FB50F98AFA5DF9F1" box="[1278,1423,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 67–68</figureCitation>
|
||
), with internal structures composed of a long series of 35–40 long sclerotised spines (with some interspersed smaller spines), distally with a brush-like cluster of long and slender semitransparent spines and 3 additional short series of sclerotised spines: one of them composed of approximately 13–15 large and oblong spines (proximally extending into a series of numerous distinctly smaller semitransparent spines), one composed of 10 proximally very large and distally gradually smaller spines, and a central series composed of approximately 10 smaller spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA8FF92FE67F8BAFD8BF8E1" box="[457,601,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[302,1285,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74. Xantholinus multispinosus sp. n., holotype: 63 — habitus; 64 — forebody; 65 — head in lateral view; 66 — antennomeres II – XI; 67 – 68 — aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71 — median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74 — distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63 – 66: 1.0 mm; 67 – 69: 0.5 mm; 70 – 74: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 69–74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA8FF92FF6BF892FD9BF839" blockId="32.[151,1437,650,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FF6BF892FE6BF899" bold="true" box="[197,441,1850,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Unlike many other subgenera and species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA8FF92FB8AF893FB60F899" box="[1060,1202,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FB8AF893FB60F899" box="[1060,1202,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xantholinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA8FF92FACEF893FEDBF8B1" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Helicophallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA8FF92FACEF893FEDBF8B1" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Helicophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by relatively little interspecific variation of the aedeagal morphology, so that a separation of species based on an examination of an intact aedeagus may prove difficult. The internal structures are best evaluated after dissecting them, squeezing them (in order to make all spines visible), and examining them under a compound microscope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1E66F80FFA9FF93FF39FA77FD09F969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176752/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[309,1282,194,1467]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA9FF93FF39FA77FD09F969" blockId="33.[151,1436,1503,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FF39FA77FEB3FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1503,1527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 63–74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA9FF93FEC4FA48FD55FA3A" box="[362,647,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FEC4FA48FD55FA3A" box="[362,647,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Xantholinus multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDE5E61FFA9FF93FD3EFA77FD1CFA3B" box="[656,718,1503,1526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype: 63—habitus; 64—forebody; 65—head in lateral view; 66—antennomeres II–XI; 67–68—aedeagus in dorsal and in lateral view; 69—internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 70—median part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 71—median part of internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 72—distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 73—distal internal structures of aedeagus in lateral view; 74—distal internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 63–66: 1.0 mm; 67–69: 0.5 mm; 70–74: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA9FF93FF6BF970FA41F93F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1752,2018]" box="[197,1427,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
From other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA9FF93FEE1F970FE26F93C" box="[335,500,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Helicophallus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FEE1F970FE26F93C" box="[335,500,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Helicophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurring in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA9FF93FCF6F970FC7FF93F" box="[856,941,1752,1778]" name="Turkey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA9FF93FC17F970FBA9F93C" box="[953,1147,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FC17F970FBA9F93C" box="[953,1147,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">X. multispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA9FF93FF6BF8A8FBD4F88F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1752,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA9FF93FEABF8A8FE54F8D4" box="[261,390,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FEABF8A8FE54F8D4" box="[261,390,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">X. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA9FF93FE6AF8A8FDC8F8D7" box="[452,538,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,502,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[302,1285,496,1629]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Xantholinus tauricus Bordoni, holotype (60) and X. luteipennis Coiffait from Gaziantep (61 – 62): 60 — aedeagus; 61 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 62 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176751/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) by a larger aedeagus, by much more numerous spines of less oblong shape, and by the presence of a distal brush-like cluster of semitransparent spines;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA9FF93FF6BF8F8FC16F85F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1752,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA9FF93FEAAF8F8FE77F8A4" box="[260,421,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FEAAF8F8FE77F8A4" box="[260,421,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">X. luteipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA9FF93FE4CF8F8FDBCF8A7" box="[482,622,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 62" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[302,1282,502,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[302,1285,496,1629]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 62. Xantholinus tauricus Bordoni, holotype (60) and X. luteipennis Coiffait from Gaziantep (61 – 62): 60 — aedeagus; 61 — internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation; 62 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus in squeeze preparation. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176751/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
) by larger body size and by a larger aedeagus with distally longer and more slender spines, and distally with shorter and less slender spines;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA9FF93FF6BF808FD13F82F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1752,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA9FF93FEA8F808FE63F874" box="[262,433,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA9FF93FEA8F808FE63F874" box="[262,433,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">X. lividipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see figure 98C in Coiffait 1982) by larger body size and by an aedeagus with more numerous and distally larger and longer spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFAAFF90FF6BFF30FD71FEE7" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Since it was not possible to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFAAFF90FD05FF30FCC3FF7F" box="[683,785,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFAAFF90FC94FF30FC37FF7C" box="[826,997,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFAAFF90FC94FF30FC37FF7C" box="[826,997,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. lividipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is deposited in the Fagel collection (see comments in section on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFAAFF90FDEEFF68FD0AFF14" box="[576,728,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFAAFF90FDEEFF68FD0AFF14" box="[576,728,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X. rufipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the comparison has to be based on the illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFAAFF90FAF0FF68FEC5FECF" author="Coiffait" pageId="34" pageNumber="52" refString="Coiffait, H. (1972) Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale. I. Generalites, sous-familles: Xantholininae et Leptotyphlinae. Supplement a la Nouvelle Revue d´Entomologie, 2 (2), 1 - 651." type="journal article" year="1972">Coiffait (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which depicts an aedeagus with half-extruded internal structures and provides only rough details on the morphology of the internal structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFAAFF90FF6BFE9FFC91FE6F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="85263F08FFAAFF90FF6BFE9FFC91FE6F" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFAAFF90FF6BFE9FFE80FE9C" bold="true" box="[197,338,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name (Lat., adj.) refers to the great number of spines in the aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFAAFF90FF6BFEF7FDFAFEB4" bold="true" box="[197,552,351,377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was discovered in two localities in Mersin, central southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFAAFF90FF39FE20FF2EFE6F" box="[151,252,392,418]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFAAFF90FEA2FE20FEB0FE6F" box="[268,354,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="36.[151,255,857,881]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,194,832]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[253,1333,194,833]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 84. Distributions of Xantholinus lividipennis Coiffait (open circle), X. tauricus Bordoni (large filled square), X. brevispinosus sp. n. (open square), X. multispinosus sp. n. (small squares), and X. luteipennis Coiffait (filled circles) in Turkey. The tentative records of female X. tauricus are omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176754/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), at altitudes of 1300 and nearly
|
||
<quantity id="426192EDFFAAFF90FD4DFE20FCEDFE6F" box="[739,831,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |