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<document id="2C546EBF30C128AEE42565AEF5A77945" ID-CLB-Dataset="57153" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-985896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f297e0fa-d4e5-4c12-b672-d0b81cd03200" ID-ISSN="1662-8500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114578" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1638114472122" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Germann, Christoph &amp; Breitenmoser, Stève" docDate="2020" docId="0C307344FF98FFFEFF7DFA7D5FA71022" docLanguage="fr" docName="EntomoHelv.13.155-158.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Entomo Helvetica 13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048.2:EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048" docStyleName="EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lixus juncii Boheman 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="F0090B3CFF98FFFDFFA9FF945E361118" masterDocTitle="Lixus juncii Boheman, 1835 - confirmation de sa présence en Suisse (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1688489455871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D6F02F34A95C0AD892802D43E1A67651">Lixus juncii Boheman, 1835 - confirmation de sa présence en Suisse (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96A444739AD960DCB12AE7AE8078DE70">Germann, Christoph</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1D92F86B6B13087DB3492F20C539E76D">Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Biowissenschaften, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDF1F9863AAB50B5203A40FF8D45480C" type="email">Christoph.Germann@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3723A9CD0B7AD87D18E67C8E4E3B67D">Breitenmoser, Stève</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EB64D9552684C08B54C0601D78D0340">Agroscope, Route de Duillier 50, CH- 1260 Nyon;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D5BB549B440CA0620BC964969592C58" type="email">steve.breitenmoser@agroscope.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="21395A996D3551651DCF5290EC24599B">Entomo Helvetica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4D42B0FDE83A85580BB8AD90137F72E">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CC8391D9FF98FFFDFF7DFA7D5C34171B" box="[212,514,1513,1539]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF98FFFDFF7DFA7D5C34171B" blockId="0.[151,1134,1172,1678]" box="[212,514,1513,1539]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Nous présentons ici, avec</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC8391D9FF98FFFDFDA5FA7E5D6B171C" box="[524,861,1513,1540]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF98FFFDFDA5FA7E5D6B171C" blockId="0.[151,1134,1172,1678]" box="[524,861,1513,1540]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF98FFFDFDA5FA7E5D6F171C" ID-CoL="3VPV4" ID-ENA="2729833" authority="Boheman, 1835" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[524,857,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF98FFFDFDA5FA7E5CA1171B" box="[524,663,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lixus juncii</emphasis>
Boheman, 1835
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC8391D9FF98FFFCFCCEFA7D5A21142F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF98FFFDFCCEFA7D5C2C175F" blockId="0.[151,1134,1172,1678]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
un second exemple de grand charançon (re)découvert récemment, en zone agricole, et qui est maintenant confirmé pour la faune de
<collectingCountry id="FC8E82C2FF98FFFDFE60F9B95C20175F" box="[457,534,1581,1607]" name="Switzerland" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Suisse</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8426C252FF98FFFCFF7DF9DB5CE715C9" blockId="0.[151,1134,1172,1678]" lastBlockId="1.[144,1127,1002,1437]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
En
<collectingCountry id="FC8E82C2FF98FFFDFF56F9DB5F7D1771" box="[255,331,1615,1641]" name="Switzerland" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Suisse</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF98FFFDFEF2F9DB5C341771" author="Stierlin G." box="[347,514,1615,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref1532" refString="Stierlin G. 1898. Fauna Coleopterorum Helvetica. Teil II. Bolli und Boecherer, Schaffhausen, 662 pp." type="book" year="1898">Stierlin (1898)</bibRefCitation>
a mentionné lespèce pour la première fois comme «Sehr selten. Wallis, Tessin.». Après cette mention, on ne retrouve
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF98FFFDFC18F9E65A0A1793" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[945,1084,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF98FFFDFC18F9E65A0A1793" box="[945,1084,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Lixus juncii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
que dans la liste commentée de
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF99FFFCFE66FC7F5CB8151D" author="Germann C." box="[463,654,1003,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="41 - 118" refId="ref1289" refString="Germann C. 2010. Die Russelkafer der Schweiz - Checkliste (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) mit Verbreitungsangaben nach biogeografischen Regionen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 83: 41 - 118." type="journal article" year="2010">Germann (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, sans information supplémentaire.
<location id="81469489FF99FFFCFB8BFC7F5A51151F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C307344FF98FFFEFF7DFA7D5FA71022:81469489FF99FFFCFB8BFC7F5A51151F" box="[1058,1127,1003,1031]" country="Switzerland" county="En" municipality="AprEs" name="AprEs" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Ticino">Après</location>
consultation des collections muséales de
<collectingCountry id="FC8E82C2FF99FFFCFDCCFB985C99153E" box="[613,687,1036,1062]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Suisse</collectingCountry>
(lors de la préparation de la liste commentée de
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF99FFFCFEA7FBBB5FE51551" author="Germann C." box="[270,467,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="41 - 118" refId="ref1289" refString="Germann C. 2010. Die Russelkafer der Schweiz - Checkliste (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) mit Verbreitungsangaben nach biogeografischen Regionen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 83: 41 - 118." type="journal article" year="2010">Germann (2010))</bibRefCitation>
et des cahiers inédits de Pierre Scherler (qui avait relevé jusquen 2001 les données de Curculionoidea de presque toutes les collections suisses; une copie étant conservée au
<materialsCitation id="34F1C80FFF99FFFCFE4CFBE65CFB15C9" collectingDate="1929-10-16" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="V. Allenspach" location="Mendrisio" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mendrisio">
<collectionCode id="E2885A97FF99FFFCFE4CFBE65D691595" box="[485,863,1138,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Naturhistorisches Museum Bern</collectionCode>
), il savère que seul un exemplaire ancien existe en collection:
<specimenCount id="929F09DBFF99FFFCFDD3FB015C8115B7" box="[634,695,1173,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="465D0CB0FF99FFFCFD6FFB005D7415B6" box="[710,834,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Mendrisio</collectingRegion>
(TI),
<collectingDate id="E0631D7AFF99FFFCFC39FB005A1515B7" box="[912,1059,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<date id="F027E492FF99FFFCFC39FB005A1515B7" box="[912,1059,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="1929-10-16">16.10.[19]29</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="296CA784FF99FFFCFF39FB235F0715C8" box="[144,305,1206,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">V. Allenspach</collectorName>
(Naturhistorisches Museum Basel)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D0E692DAFF99FFFCFF39FC1C5C2112A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" startId="1.[144,177,904,926]" targetBox="[144,1127,151,888]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF99FFFCFF39FC1C5C2112A0" blockId="1.[144,1116,904,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Fig. 1. Prangins (VD), bordure de la culture de betterave sucrière où lobservation de
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFC13FC1D5A1C1286" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[954,1066,905,926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFC13FC1D5A1C1286" box="[954,1066,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Lixus juncii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a été réalisée en 2019. (Photo S. Breitenmoser)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8426C252FF99FFFCFF65FB4D5A21142F" blockId="1.[144,1127,1002,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Cest dans le cadre dun suivi dinsectes ravageurs dans une culture de betterave sucrière du
<collectingRegion id="465D0CB0FF99FFFCFEBEFB6F5FFD140D" box="[279,459,1275,1301]" country="Switzerland" name="Vaud" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">canton de Vaud</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1CA2DED7FF99FFFCFE72FB6F5C2D140D" box="[475,539,1275,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,904,926]" captionTargetBox="[144,1127,151,888]" captionTargetId="figure-293@1.[144,1127,151,888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Prangins (VD), bordure de la culture de betterave sucrière où lobservation de Lixus juncii a été réalisée en 2019. (Photo S. Breitenmoser)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), quun nouvel exemplaire (mâle) (
<figureCitation id="1CA2DED7FF99FFFCFC06FB6F5DC4140D" box="[943,1010,1275,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1134,153,1056]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Mâle de Lixus juncii capturé à Prangins (VD). a) vue dorsale, b) vue latérale. (Photos C. Germann)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114584/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) a pu être observé sur une plante de betterave, collecté puis son identification confirmée:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC8391D9FF99FFFCFF3EFAAB5CF21485" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF99FFFCFF3EFAAB5CF21485" blockId="1.[144,1127,1002,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="34F1C80FFF99FFFCFF07FAAB5CF21485" collectingDate="2019-09-09" collectorName="S. Breitenmoser" county="Parcelle" determinerName="C. Germann" elevation="381" location="Les Rives de Prangins" municipality="Les Rives de Prangins" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prangins">
<specimenCount id="929F09DBFF99FFFCFF07FAAB5ED01441" box="[174,230,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="465D0CB0FF99FFFCFF58FAAB5F6E1441" box="[241,344,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Prangins</collectingRegion>
(VD),
<collectingMunicipality id="64425828FF99FFFCFE01FAAB5C9D1441" box="[424,683,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Les Rives de Prangins</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9594DB70FF99FFFCFD1CFAAB5D011441" box="[693,823,1342,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Parcelle 52</locationDeviation>
, 509295 / 138902,
<elevation id="0FB42561FF99FFFCFBB0FAAB5A541441" box="[1049,1122,1343,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<quantity id="43616FB7FF99FFFCFBB0FAAB5A541441" box="[1049,1122,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.02381" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="902381.0">381 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="F027E492FF99FFFCFF07FAF55F111463" box="[174,295,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="2019-09-09">
<collectingDate id="E0631D7AFF99FFFCFF07FAF55F111463" box="[174,295,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="2019-09-09">09.09.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, culture de betterave sucrière et bande herbeuse avec graminées et trèfles, leg. &amp; coll.
<collectorName id="296CA784FF99FFFCFE9CFA175FC71485" box="[309,497,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">S. Breitenmoser</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="71FA2E96FF99FFFCFD84FA175C891485" box="[557,703,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">C. Germann</determinerName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC8391D9FF99FFFFFF39FA5C5DBA171B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF99FFFFFF39FA5C5DBA171B" blockId="1.[144,1129,1479,1678]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1135,1138,1678]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFF39FA5C5F2514F9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[144,275,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFF39FA5C5F2514F9" box="[144,275,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Lixus juncii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vit sur des
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFE3BFA535C7314F9" box="[402,581,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
comme les amaranthes (
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFCF3FA535A2F14F9" box="[858,1049,1479,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFCF3FA535DD314F9" box="[858,997,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Amaranthus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) et des
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFF39FA7D5F7D171B" box="[144,331,1513,1539]" family="Chenopodiaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
comme les arroches (
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFDE6FA7D5CD7171B" box="[591,737,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFDE6FA7D5C9C171B" box="[591,682,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Atriplex</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
), les betteraves (
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFC0EFA7E5A74171B" box="[935,1090,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFC0EFA7E5A74171B" box="[935,1090,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Beta vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
au sens large), le chénopode blanc (
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFE40F99F5CDD173D" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[489,747,1547,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFE40F99F5CF9173D" box="[489,719,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Chenopodium album</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
) et lépinard (
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF99FFFCFCD4F99F5A56173D" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[893,1120,1547,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Spinacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF99FFFCFCD4F99F5A75173D" box="[893,1091,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Spinacia oleracea</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF99FFFCFF3EF9B95F7E175F" author="Bremond P." box="[151,328,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref1187" refString="Bremond P. 1938. Recherches sur la biologie de Lixus junci [sic!] Boh. charancon nuisible a la betterave au Maroc. Revue de pathologie vegetale et d'entomologie agricole (Paris) 25: 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="1938">Brémond 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF99FFFCFEFCF9B95C381750" author="Hoffmann A." box="[341,526,1581,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="488 - 1208" refId="ref1377" refString="Hoffmann A. 1954. Faune de France, No. 59. ColeoptEres Curculionides, 2 Eme partie. Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 488 - 1208." type="book chapter" year="1954">Hoffmann 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF99FFFCFDB5F9B95CCC1750" author="Balachowsky A. S." box="[540,762,1581,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="567 - 1385" refId="ref1154" refString="Balachowsky A. S. 1963. Entomologie appliquee a l'agriculture. Tome I, ColeoptEres, Second Volume. Masson et Cie Editeurs, Paris, pp. 567 - 1385." type="book chapter" year="1963">Balachowsky 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Selon ces mêmes auteurs, les individus saccouplent au printemps après avoir hiverné dans le sol, et la ponte des oeufs a lieu dans les tiges et pétioles des plantes hôtes, après que la femelle ait pratiqué une entaille à laide de son rostre. Dans les betteraves, la larve de
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF9AFFFFFC31FBE75A281594" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[920,1054,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF9AFFFFFC31FBE75A281594" box="[920,1054,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Lixus juncii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
creuse des galeries dans le collet, les pétioles et la tige puis sy nymphose. La nouvelle génération apparaît de mai à septembre selon la région et ladulte se nourrit du feuillage de la plante hôte.
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF9AFFFFFF7AFB4D5F1915EA" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[211,303,1241,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF9AFFFFFF7AFB4D5F1915EA" box="[211,303,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">L. juncii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est répandu dans le bassin méditerranéen et est actuellement en expansion, de lEurope méridionale vers le nord. Autour de la
<collectingCountry id="FC8E82C2FF9AFFFFFD59FB6E5D0C140C" box="[752,826,1274,1300]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Suisse</collectingCountry>
, lespèce est commune en
<collectingCountry id="FC8E82C2FF9AFFFFFF3EFA895EDE142F" box="[151,232,1309,1335]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">France</collectingCountry>
, principalement dans le sud (
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFDE8FA895CCA142F" author="Hoffmann A." box="[577,764,1308,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="488 - 1208" refId="ref1377" refString="Hoffmann A. 1954. Faune de France, No. 59. ColeoptEres Curculionides, 2 Eme partie. Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 488 - 1208." type="book chapter" year="1954">Hoffmann 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFCA3FA895DD1142F" author="Balachowsky A. S." box="[778,999,1308,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="567 - 1385" refId="ref1154" refString="Balachowsky A. S. 1963. Entomologie appliquee a l'agriculture. Tome I, ColeoptEres, Second Volume. Masson et Cie Editeurs, Paris, pp. 567 - 1385." type="book chapter" year="1963">Balachowsky 1963</bibRefCitation>
), mais sest largement étendue ces dernières années et a été trouvée notamment en Champagne et en
<collectingRegion id="465D0CB0FF9AFFFFFF13FAF55F601463" box="[186,342,1377,1403]" country="France" name="Ile-de-France" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Ile-de-France</collectingRegion>
en 2019 (
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFE61FAF55C521463" author="Compte J. - C." box="[456,612,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref1229" refString="Compte J. - C. 2010. Lixus Curculionidae, Lixinae, Lixini. Hoffmann Tome II + TempEre et Pericart Tome IV + Fauna Europaea + Illustration des cles + Photos + cartes de repartition. pdf disponible sur www. insecte. org et http: // lixusdefrance. blogspot. com [Consulte le 24.01.2020]" type="url" year="2010">Compte 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFDD9FAF55CCA1464" author="ITB" box="[624,764,1377,1404]" firstAuthor="ITB" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref1409" refString="ITB 2019 a. Presence du charancon Lixus juncii en Ile-de-France. Institut technique de la betterave. http: // www. itbfr. org / tous-les-articles / article / news / presence-du-charancon-lixus-junci-en-ile-de-france / [Consulte le 24.01.2020]" type="url" year="2019">ITB 2019ab</bibRefCitation>
). Elle est également présente en
<collectingCountry id="FC8E82C2FF9AFFFFFF3EFA175EE31485" box="[151,213,1411,1437]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Italie</collectingCountry>
, où elle est largement répandue dans la majorité des régions daprès
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFC59FA175F7F14A7" author="Abbazzi P. &amp; Maggini L." pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="29 - 216" refId="ref1122" refString="Abbazzi P. &amp; Maggini L. 2009. Elenco sistematico-faunistico dei Curculionoidea italiani, Scolytidae e Platypodidae esclusi (Insecta, Coleoptera). Aldrovandia 5: 29 - 216." type="journal article" year="2009">Abbazzi &amp; Maggini (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Dans ces deux pays, lespèce compte une génération par an et est considérée comme nuisible aux cultures de betteraves portes-graines et industrielles (
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFF37FA7D5F65171C" author="Hoffmann A." box="[158,339,1513,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="488 - 1208" refId="ref1377" refString="Hoffmann A. 1954. Faune de France, No. 59. ColeoptEres Curculionides, 2 Eme partie. Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 488 - 1208." type="book chapter" year="1954">Hoffmann 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFEF4FA7D5C07171B" author="Balachowsky A. S." box="[349,561,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="567 - 1385" refId="ref1154" refString="Balachowsky A. S. 1963. Entomologie appliquee a l'agriculture. Tome I, ColeoptEres, Second Volume. Masson et Cie Editeurs, Paris, pp. 567 - 1385." type="book chapter" year="1963">Balachowsky 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFD92FA7D5CF4171B" author="ITB" box="[571,706,1513,1539]" firstAuthor="ITB" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref1449" refString="ITB 2019 b. Detection du charancon Lixus juncii en Champagne. Institut technique de la betterave. http: // www. itbfr. org / tous-les-articles / article / news / detection-du-charancon-lixus-juncii-en-champagne / [Consulte le 24.01.2020]" type="url" year="2019">ITB 2019ab</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E008BFA3FF9AFFFFFD65FA7D5DB6171B" author="Lecourtier M." box="[716,896,1513,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref1489" refString="Lecourtier M. 2019. Charancon &quot; Lixus juncii &quot; en betteraves, la petite bete qui monte … qui monte. Cultivar. fr. https: // www. cultivar. fr / technique / charancon-lixus-juncii-en-betteraves-la-petite-bete-qui-montequi-monte [Consulte le 24.01.2020]" type="url" year="2019">Lecourtier 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D0E692DAFF9AFFFFFF3EFBA65A581550" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114584" box="[151,1134,1074,1096]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" startId="2.[151,184,1074,1096]" targetBox="[151,1134,153,1056]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF9AFFFFFF3EFBA65A581550" blockId="2.[151,1134,1074,1096]" box="[151,1134,1074,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Fig. 2. Mâle de
<taxonomicName id="4399B9D1FF9AFFFFFE8EFBA75FA31550" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1835" box="[295,405,1075,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncii">
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF9AFFFFFE8EFBA75FA31550" box="[295,405,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Lixus juncii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
capturé à Prangins (VD).
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF9AFFFFFD20FBA65CAA1550" bold="true" box="[649,668,1074,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">a)</emphasis>
vue dorsale,
<emphasis id="B6ED1E40FF9AFFFFFCBEFBA65D1D1550" bold="true" box="[791,811,1074,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">b)</emphasis>
vue latérale. (Photos C. Germann)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CC8391D9FF9AFFFEFF7DF9985FA71022" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8426C252FF9AFFFEFF7DF9985FA71022" blockId="2.[151,1135,1138,1678]" lastBlockId="3.[144,1127,152,314]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Lespèce est de grande taille (
<quantity id="43616FB7FF9AFFFFFD8EF99F5CA2173D" box="[551,660,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
) et relativement facile à reconnaître avec les éléments morphologiques suivants: rostre courbé, front muni dune fovéole profonde apparente, bande blanche latérale formée de poils blancs située le long du pronotum et des élytres, ceux-ci brièvement acuminés au sommet avec les deux premières stries approfondies vers lapex, pattes courtes et robustes (
<figureCitation id="1CA2DED7FF9BFFFEFC4AFF0C5A6F11AB" box="[995,1113,152,179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[151,1134,153,1056]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Mâle de Lixus juncii capturé à Prangins (VD). a) vue dorsale, b) vue latérale. (Photos C. Germann)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2ab</figureCitation>
). Lespèce étant en expansion en Europe, nous rendons attentifs les entomologistes et les producteurs de betteraves à larrivée de cette espèce, notamment en fonction de son impact potentiel sur les cultures de betteraves, et contrôlons volontiers lidentification des individus récoltés.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>