568 lines
68 KiB
XML
568 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="4F41B21C75D77B4D6865FAD9AF5E44C3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7710103" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678329528814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.0969.1–58.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (969)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heliopetes elonmuski Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="215B9F1E2A4B727CFFF6C32BFFE3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699461751711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="45C23ECFDA9E8AA27F0EBF0B926FA47F">Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="437A7DAF4EF84E6207AEB61E2E542365" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB3AA83EA6192A0330CBF3C84BEAF0D2">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C3E0E1B5FDD1FCC44BCD6D6ADC4501D">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E30B1FD13A7E8F0FE8D7334A37ABE2FC">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0304B6E86E899122D10D77A67EC7C731">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D40237E8F17D126E0394A830C43EEA">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CD36FF1C77BEE7E121B0D1CE9D6F346">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E148B2B9D841CD72C4399818BD24191">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="807750648205A081BE6FC286CD914FA3">
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<mods:date id="C28E2CB22B9B7B90D1126025D53E2453">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7530122F7B9A19B6BEAEBF1C787B90C4">2023-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CBCCF1C406AE843DE84510F67BD8C9E">2023</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A627255FF36C217FC44FEC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FF36C217FDD6FEEB" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,565,316,345]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elonmuski" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FF36C217FE2AFEEB" bold="true" box="[192,457,316,345]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Heliopetes elonmuski</emphasis>
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Grishin
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A627255FDB6C217FD36FEEB" box="[576,725,316,345]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A627255FF36C2A8FE12FE2F" box="[192,497,387,414]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557456702A627255FF36C2A8FE12FE2F" blockId="41.[192,935,316,414]" box="[192,497,387,414]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A627255FF3EC2A8FEF6FE2F" box="[200,277,387,413]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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part, 40, 41a–c, 42)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A627257FF36C286FDB4FDC2" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="557456702A627257FF36C286FE21FEC4" blockId="41.[190,1442,429,975]" lastBlockId="43.[192,1443,214,375]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FF36C286FE06FE75" bold="true" box="[192,485,429,456]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Genomic analysis reveals that
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FCC4C285FB4DFE7B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[818,1198,430,457]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FCC4C285FC0DFE7A" box="[818,1006,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Heliopetes arsalte</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A627255FC0AC285FB45FE7B" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1020,1190,430,457]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="1" refId="ref33254" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synomymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius; Stockholm. iv + 823 + [1] p." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus,1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality “Indiis”,
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A627255FF48C2FAFE35FE58" author="Honey MR & Scoble MJ" box="[190,470,464,491]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="277 - 399" refId="ref33042" refString="Honey MR, Scoble MJ. 2001. Linnaeus' butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132 (3): 277 - 399." type="journal article" year="2001">Honey and Scoble (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested “South America, probably the Guianas”) is not monophyletic in both nuclear and mitochondrial genome trees (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A627255FDCFC2D8FD63FDBF" box="[569,640,499,525]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig 39</figureCitation>
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blue and red), and instead northern populations identified as
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FAC0C2DFFA43FDBF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1334,1440,499,525]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FAC0C2DFFA43FDBF" box="[1334,1440,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H. arsalte</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A627255FF31C13EFEEDFD82" box="[199,270,533,560]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig 39</figureCitation>
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red) are sister to
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FE3DC13EFCBCFD82" authority="Hayward, 1940" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1940" box="[459,863,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FE3DC13EFD52FD9D" box="[459,689,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Heliopetes marginata</emphasis>
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Hayward, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A627255FC0DC13EFBBEFD9D" box="[1019,1117,533,559]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Balzapamba) (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A627255FAF3C13EFAA8FD82" box="[1285,1355,533,560]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig 39</figureCitation>
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green). The three clades are well-differentiated genetically:
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<subScript id="C94F54352A627255FCFAC113FCC4FDE0" attach="right" box="[780,807,568,594]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fst</subScript>
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/
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<subScript id="C94F54352A627255FCD9C113FCBCFDE0" attach="left" box="[815,863,568,594]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Gmin</subScript>
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statistics for their comparison are 0.39/0.007, and therefore represent three distinct species. Searching for possible names that may apply to the northern populations (red clade), we see that
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FE0BC155FCF4FD25" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[509,791,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figara">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FE0BC155FD6FFD25" box="[509,652,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Pyrgus figara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A627255FD65C156FCF4FD25" author="Butler AG" box="[659,791,637,663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref32122" refString="Butler AG. 1870. Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1870 (4): 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not definitively assigned to a particular locality.
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A627255FAACC156FEEBFD08" author="Butler AG" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref32122" refString="Butler AG. 1870. Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1870 (4): 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1870">Butler (1870)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote about the species he described in the publication that proposed the name
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FB63C18BFB30FD08" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[1173,1235,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figara">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FB63C18BFB30FD08" box="[1173,1235,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">figara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: “The greater part of these are in the Kaden collection, now in the possession of Mr. Herbert Druce; and many of the species are from
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A627255FF08C1CEFE92FD4D" box="[254,369,741,767]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.” Indeed a
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A627255FE1EC1CEFDDDFD4D" box="[488,574,741,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FDABC1CDFC9BFD4D" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[605,888,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figara">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FDABC1CDFD0FFD4D" box="[605,748,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Pyrgus figara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A627255FD04C1CEFC9BFD4D" author="Butler AG" box="[754,888,741,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref32122" refString="Butler AG. 1870. Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1870 (4): 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female in BMNH, is labeled from “Druce Coll. ex Kaden Coll.”, and although it lacks the locality label, it is consistent with phenotype of
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FB89C023FB0AFC93" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1151,1257,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FB89C023FB0AFC93" box="[1151,1257,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H. arsalte</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A627255FAD8C02CFA43FC93" box="[1326,1440,775,801]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(or other South American countries) in that it is a dark specimen with heavy overscaling along hindwing veins, especially by the outer margin, and broader dark marginal border on forewing (covering distal third of the wing) than in any North American specimens we have seen. Forewing costal cell is completely brown, and in North American specimens it is either mostly white and if brown then with a white streak at the base and along costa (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A627255FF3FC09FFEF4FC7C" box="[201,279,948,974]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[199,1433,1513,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-403@41.[192,1440,1508,1877]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 40. Holotype of Heliopetes elonmuski sp. n. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710194/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A627255FEE9C09FFE81FC7C" box="[287,354,948,974]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="42.[192,268,496,522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,466]" captionTargetId="figure-14@42.[192,1440,213,466]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 41. Two species ofHeliopetes, iNaturalist observations.a–c) Heliopetes elonmuski sp. n. a) in copula♀ (left), ♂ (right) 101984200 Mexico: Veracruz, vic. Huejutla de Reyes, 13-Nov-2021 © Eduardo Axel Recillas Bautista. b) ♂ 31651109 Belize: Crooked Tree, 29-Jul-2015 © shirdipam. c) ♀ 131414102 Mexico: Chiapas, Ocosingo, 18- Aug-2022 © Silvano LG.d) ♀ H. arsalte 117179611 Brazil: Paraiba, Pitimbu, 14-May-2022 © Thomaz de Carvalho Callado. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710196/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">41b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, this evidence suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FCE0C09EFC8EFC7C" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[790,877,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figara">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FCE0C09EFC8EFC7C" box="[790,877,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">P. figara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of South American, possibly Venezuelan, origin, and this name does not apply to the red clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A617256FD2AC572FCCDF9C1" box="[732,814,1625,1651]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), indeed being a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FB75C571FB0EF9C1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1155,1261,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FB75C571FB0EF9C1" box="[1155,1261,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the absence of other available name candidates (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FDA0C550FC73F924" authority="Cramer, 1775" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" box="[598,912,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FDA0C550FD13F927" box="[598,752,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Papilio niveus</emphasis>
|
||
Cramer, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A617256FC19C550FBB8F927" box="[1007,1115,1659,1685]" name="Suriname" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is quite similar to South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FEC2C5B5FE7EF90A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[308,413,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FEC2C5B5FE7EF90A" box="[308,413,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both having very narrow dark borders on wings, typical for males from the Guianas), the red clade represents a new species. Curiously, the COI barcodes are 1.7% (11 bp) different between the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FF04C5C8FEBDF94E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[242,350,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FF04C5C8FEBDF94E" box="[242,350,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite not being monophyletic with it, but 2.1% (14 bp) different from its sister
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FAF0C5C8FA7AF94E" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1940" box="[1286,1433,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FAF0C5C8FA7AF94E" box="[1286,1433,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is because the evolutionary rate in the mitogenome is slower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FC3FC42DFBD7F8AD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[969,1076,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FC3FC42DFBD7F8AD" box="[969,1076,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A617256FBB4C42EFB7CF8AD" box="[1090,1183,1797,1823]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
|
||
blue) compared to the other two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A617256FE67C40CFE0EF8F3" box="[401,493,1831,1857]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" captionTargetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-335@41.[192,1440,998,1334]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 39. Trees of Heliopetes arsalte group constructed from protein-coding regions in a) nuclear and b) mitochondrial genomes: H. elonmuski sp. n. (red), previously regarded as conspecific with H. arsalte (blue), and H. marginata (green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
|
||
red and green). The new species keys to C.2.7(a) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A617256FBC4C403FB27F8F0" author="Evans WH" box="[1074,1220,1831,1858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref32583" refString="Evans WH. 1953. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section 2. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 246 p., pls. 26 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1953">Evans (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FA73C403FEEBF8D6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FA73C403FEEBF8D6" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A617256FE16C461FDD0F8D6" box="[480,563,1866,1892]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="42.[192,268,1476,1502]" captionTargetBox="[201,1416,752,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-16@42.[192,1440,742,1446]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 42. Male genitalia of Heliopetes. a–b) Paratype of H. elonmuski sp. n. NVG-20062H08 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) dorsal. c–d) H. arsalte NVG-20062H07 from Brazil: Rondônia, 6-8 km NE of Cacaulandia, 23-Apr-1992, C. J. Durden leg. [TMMC]: c) left lateral, d) dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710198/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
): the tegumen is longer, bulkier; the valva is narrower, the harpe is straighter, separated from the ampulla by a wide cleft, the phallobase is shorter; and by the dark form females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A617257FAB7C447FF33FF42" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="42.[192,268,496,522]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,466]" captionTargetId="figure-14@42.[192,1440,213,466]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 41. Two species ofHeliopetes, iNaturalist observations.a–c) Heliopetes elonmuski sp. n. a) in copula♀ (left), ♂ (right) 101984200 Mexico: Veracruz, vic. Huejutla de Reyes, 13-Nov-2021 © Eduardo Axel Recillas Bautista. b) ♂ 31651109 Belize: Crooked Tree, 29-Jul-2015 © shirdipam. c) ♀ 131414102 Mexico: Chiapas, Ocosingo, 18- Aug-2022 © Silvano LG.d) ♀ H. arsalte 117179611 Brazil: Paraiba, Pitimbu, 14-May-2022 © Thomaz de Carvalho Callado. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710196/files/figure.png" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 41c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) with narrower forewing dark border, especially towards tornus, and more extensive pale scales (sometimes a ray) in the forewing costal cell towards the wing base. Due to phenotypic differences being slight, best diagnosed by DNA. A combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in nuclear genome: aly3766.1.5:G62C, aly
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FF15C211FE81FEE7" box="[227,354,314,341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2379-11-15">2379.11.15</date>
|
||
:G51A, aly16576.4.4:C143T, and aly274.30.2:T84C, and COI barcode: A160G, A181T, C367C(not T), T562A, and C610T.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A627255FF36C67AFB23FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710192/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" startId="41.[192,268,1361,1387]" targetBox="[195,1436,1000,1331]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A627255FF36C67AFB23FA1D" blockId="41.[192,1441,1361,1455]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FF36C67AFED5FADE" bold="true" box="[192,310,1361,1388]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FE6AC679FDB8FADE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[412,603,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FE6AC679FDB8FADE" box="[412,603,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Heliopetes arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group constructed from protein-coding regions in
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FB6CC67AFB53FAD9" bold="true" box="[1178,1200,1361,1387]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">a)</emphasis>
|
||
nuclear and
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FAB4C67AFAB9FAD9" bold="true" box="[1346,1370,1361,1387]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">b)</emphasis>
|
||
mitochondrial genomes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FE51C65FFDDAFA3F" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[423,569,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elonmuski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FE51C65FFDDAFA3F" box="[423,569,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H. elonmuski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FDB7C658FD63FA3F" bold="true" box="[577,640,1395,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A627255FDB7C658FD63FA3F" box="[577,640,1395,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(red), previously regarded as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FB66C65FFB18FA3F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1168,1275,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FB66C65FFB18FA3F" box="[1168,1275,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FA73C65FFED1FA1D" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FA73C65FFED1FA1D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">H. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green). The holotype is labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A627255FF36C447FAC1F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710194" box="[192,1314,1900,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710194/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" startId="41.[192,268,1900,1926]" targetBox="[199,1433,1513,1871]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A627255FF36C447FAC1F835" blockId="41.[192,1314,1900,1927]" box="[192,1314,1900,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FF36C447FED6F834" bold="true" box="[192,309,1900,1926]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A627255FE31C447FD48F834" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,683,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elonmuski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FE31C447FD48F834" box="[455,683,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Heliopetes elonmuski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A627255FD44C447FD0CF834" bold="true" box="[690,751,1900,1926]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A627255FD44C447FD0CF834" box="[690,751,1900,1926]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A617256FF36C2DBFE7AFD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710196/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" startId="42.[192,268,496,522]" targetBox="[192,1440,213,466]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A617256FF36C2DBFE7AFD00" blockId="42.[190,1442,495,690]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FF36C2DBFED0FDB8" bold="true" box="[192,307,496,522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FE2FC2DBFDABFDB8" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[473,584,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FE2FC2DBFDABFDB8" box="[473,584,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Heliopetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, iNaturalist observations.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FC90C2C4FC7BFDBB" bold="true" box="[870,920,495,521]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">a–c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FC68C2DBFB63FDB8" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[926,1152,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elonmuski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FC68C2DBFB63FDB8" box="[926,1152,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Heliopetes elonmuski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A617256FB73C2DBFB5CFDB8" box="[1157,1215,496,522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FB73C2DBFB5AFDB8" bold="true" box="[1157,1209,496,522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FB32C2C4FB38FDBB" bold="true" box="[1220,1243,495,521]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">a)</emphasis>
|
||
in copula♀ (left), ♂ (right) 101984200 Mexico: Veracruz, vic. Huejutla de Reyes, 13-Nov-2021 © Eduardo Axel Recillas Bautista.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FF37C118FF39FDFF" bold="true" box="[193,218,563,589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">b)</emphasis>
|
||
♂ 31651109 Belize: Crooked Tree, 29-Jul-2015 © shirdipam.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FC70C118FC78FDFF" bold="true" box="[902,923,563,589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">c)</emphasis>
|
||
♀ 131414102 Mexico: Chiapas, Ocosingo, 18- Aug-2022 © Silvano LG.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FE39C17FFE0AFDDC" bold="true" box="[463,489,596,622]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">d)</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FDFFC17EFD92FDDD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[521,625,597,623]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FDFFC17EFD92FDDD" box="[521,625,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
117179611 Brazil: Paraiba, Pitimbu, 14-May-2022 © Thomaz de Carvalho Callado. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A617256FF36C6EFFBC9F993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710198/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" startId="42.[192,268,1476,1502]" targetBox="[201,1416,752,1438]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A617256FF36C6EFFBC9F993" blockId="42.[192,1442,1476,1570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FF36C6EFFED4FA6C" bold="true" box="[192,311,1476,1502]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FDFEC6EFFD96FA6C" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[520,629,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FDFEC6EFFD96FA6C" box="[520,629,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Heliopetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FD75C6EFFD5BFA6C" bold="true" box="[643,696,1476,1502]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FCBCC6EEFC3EFA6C" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[842,989,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elonmuski" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FCBCC6EEFC3EFA6C" box="[842,989,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. elonmuski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FC13C6EFFBC6FA6C" bold="true" box="[997,1061,1476,1502]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A617256FC13C6EFFBC6FA6C" box="[997,1061,1476,1502]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NVG-20062H08 (data in text) in different views:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FE83C6CEFE6FFA4D" bold="true" box="[373,396,1509,1535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">a)</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FDE5C6CEFDCFFA4D" bold="true" box="[531,556,1509,1535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">b)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FD71C6CEFD58FA4D" bold="true" box="[647,699,1509,1535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A617256FD37C6CCFCCEF9B2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[705,813,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FD37C6CCFCCEF9B2" box="[705,813,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">H. arsalte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NVG-20062H07 from Brazil: Rondônia, 6-8 km NE of Cacaulandia, 23-Apr-1992, C. J. Durden leg. [TMMC]:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FCDEC52CFCDEF993" bold="true" box="[808,829,1543,1569]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">c)</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A617256FC49C52CFC3AF993" bold="true" box="[959,985,1543,1569]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">d)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A607257FF36C2ADFDB4FDC2" blockId="43.[192,1440,389,624]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FF36C2ADFDADFE12" bold="true" box="[192,590,389,416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A607257FE16C2ADFDAAFE12" box="[480,585,390,416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sample NVG-7557, GenBank OP762111, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGATTATTAATTCGAACTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGAT CATTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATGGTAATACCAATTATAATTG GTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTTTTA CCTCCATCTTTAACATTATTAATTTCAAGAAGTGTAGTAGAAAACGGAGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTCTCAGCTA ATATTGCACATCAAGGTTCTTCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCTATCTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTA TTACAACTATTATTAATATACGTATTAGAAATATATCATTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTATGAGCAGTAGGTATTACAGCTTTATTATTA TTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGA GGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A607257FF36C154FCFBFBE1" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A607257FF36C154FCFBFBE1" blockId="43.[191,1442,639,1107]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FF36C154FE8AFD2B" bold="true" box="[192,361,639,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FE84C154FDB2FCF3" collectionCode="TAMU, FIRST, R, V" collectorName="A & M University Insect Collection & Boca Chica & W. W. McGuire & Pyrginae & O. Kendall & M. & B. No. & Nick & Grishin" country="United States of America" location="College Station" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="RECORD 2" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FE84C154FE06FD2B" bold="true" box="[370,485,639,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A607257FE84C154FE03FD2B" box="[370,480,639,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FE18C1ABFDE0FD29" box="[494,515,640,667]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FD3DC154FCEAFD2B" box="[715,777,639,665]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FCE7C154FB74FD2B" box="[785,1175,639,665]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">A&M University Insect Collection</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FB55C154FAACFD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FB55C154FAACFD2B" box="[1187,1359,639,665]" country="United States of America" name="College Station" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Texas">College Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FAAAC154FA7FFD2B" box="[1372,1436,639,665]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A607257FF36C18AFF16FD09" box="[192,245,673,699]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FEF3C18AFEB8FD09" box="[261,347,673,699]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A607257FDF0C18BFDB7FD09" box="[518,596,672,699]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="41.[192,268,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[199,1433,1513,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-403@41.[192,1440,1508,1877]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 40. Holotype of Heliopetes elonmuski sp. n. dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710194/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following seven rectangular labels, six white: [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FB2DC18AFAC1FD09" box="[1243,1314,673,699]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">FIRST</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A607257FACCC18AFEFEFD6E" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
||
<specimenCode id="056DFE0B2A607257FED9C1E9FE4CFD6E" box="[303,431,706,732]" collectionCode="RECORD" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">RECORD 2</specimenCode>
|
||
of 2],[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FDF5C1E9FDB9FD6E" box="[515,602,706,732]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
: | CAMERON CO. |
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FCD4C1E8FC7CFD6E" box="[802,927,706,733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Boca Chica</collectorName>
|
||
], [coll. | 20-X-73 |
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FB85C1E8FAF8FD6E" box="[1139,1307,706,733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">W. W. McGuire</collectorName>
|
||
], [HESPE- RIIDAE, |
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FEC5C1CFFE7BFD4C" box="[307,408,740,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Pyrginae</collectorName>
|
||
: |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A607257FE58C1CFFD93FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[430,624,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsalte">Heliopetes arsalte</taxonomicName>
|
||
| (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A607257FD7DC1CFFCD7FD4C" author="Linnaeus C." box="[651,820,739,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="1" refId="ref33254" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synomymis, locis. Editio Decima, reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius; Stockholm. iv + 823 + [1] p." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) |
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FCB8C1CEFC80FCB2" box="[846,867,741,768]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
det.
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FC6EC1CFFC4EFD4C" box="[920,941,740,766]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FC47C1CFFBC5FD4C" box="[945,1062,740,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FBCEC1CFFB58FD4C" box="[1080,1211,740,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">M. & B. No.</collectorName>
|
||
112], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-7557 | c/o
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FE5DC02EFE03FCAD" box="[427,480,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FE10C02DFE1AFC92" box="[486,505,774,800]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FDF7C02EFDB5FCAD" box="[513,598,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], [genitalia | NVG170107-13 |
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FC45C02EFC0BFCAD" box="[947,1000,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FC1BC02DFBE3FC92" box="[1005,1024,774,800]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FBFFC02EFBBDFCAD" box="[1033,1118,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A607257FAE6C02EFA43FCAD" box="[1296,1440,773,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FF49C003FF37FCF1" box="[191,212,808,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A607257FF1FC00CFEBDFCF3" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[233,350,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliopetes</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A607257FE84C00CFDA2FCF3" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[370,577,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Heliopetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elonmuski">elonmuski Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FDABC00CFB18FCF3" box="[605,1275,807,835]" collectionCode="TAMU, FIRST, R, V" collectorName="A & M University Insect Collection & Boca Chica & W. W. McGuire & Pyrginae & O. Kendall & M. & B. No. & Nick & Grishin" country="United States of America" location="College Station" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FDABC00CFD35FCF3" bold="true" box="[605,726,807,833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A607257FDABC00CFD32FCF3" box="[605,721,807,833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FD2DC00CFCF0FCF1" box="[731,787,807,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FCBFC00CFC63FCF1" box="[841,896,807,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FC7AC00CFC4CFCF1" box="[908,943,807,835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
the same data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FAF0C00CFE35FC37" collectingDate="1977-07-02" collectionCode="R, TAMU" collectorName="O. Kendall & C. A. Kendall" country="Mexico" location="Los Arcos Ct." municipality="Ciudad Mante" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A607257FAF0C00CFABBFCF3" box="[1286,1368,807,833]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FA93C00CFEF3FCD0" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FEEDC062FEDEFCD7" box="[283,317,841,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-7559
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A607257FE30C063FD8AFCD1" box="[454,617,840,867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ciudad Mante</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FD83C062FCECFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FD83C062FCECFCD1" box="[629,783,841,867]" country="Mexico" municipality="Ciudad Mante" name="Los Arcos Ct." pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Los Arcos Ct.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FCEDC063FC72FCD0" box="[795,913,840,866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1977-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FCEDC063FC72FCD0" box="[795,913,840,866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1977-07-02">2-Jul-1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FC6AC062FC53FCD1" box="[924,944,841,867]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FC4DC062FBD1FCD0" box="[955,1074,840,867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FB9DC062FAE1FCD0" box="[1131,1282,840,867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">C. A. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FACBC062FA76FCD1" box="[1341,1429,841,867]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
], genitalia NVG170107-15
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FE28C041FEC9FC14" collectingDate="1972-12-24" collectionCode="TMMC" collectorName="C. J. Durden" country="Mexico" elevation="400" location="Gomez Farias" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FE28C041FDE2FC34" box="[478,513,874,902]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-20062H05
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A607257FD35C041FCEDFC36" box="[707,782,874,901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FCABC041FC15FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FCABC041FC15FC36" box="[861,1014,874,900]" country="Mexico" name="Gomez Farias" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">Gomez Farias</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A607257FC09C041FBA5FC37" box="[1023,1094,874,901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DEE6B1432A607257FC09C041FBA5FC37" box="[1023,1094,874,901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FBB9C041FB02FC36" box="[1103,1249,874,900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1972-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FBB9C041FB02FC36" box="[1103,1249,874,900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1972-12-24">24-Dec-1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FB1AC041FA96FC36" box="[1260,1397,874,901]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">C. J. Durden</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FF30C0A7FEC0FC14" box="[198,291,908,934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5vn9-fr8a" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">TMMC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FEC5C0A7FCA4FC75" collectingDate="1980-02-05" collectionCode="R, TAMU" collectorName="O. Kendall & C. A. Kendall" country="Mexico" location="Hotel Taninul" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FEC5C0A7FE3EFC14" box="[307,477,908,934]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FE12C0A7FDE4FC1A" box="[484,519,908,936]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-7558 ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A607257FD59C0A7FC94FC14" box="[687,887,908,934]" location="Cd. Valles" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A607257FD59C0A7FD0EFC14" box="[687,749,908,934]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Cd. Valles
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, grounds
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FC16C0A7FB99FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FC16C0A7FB99FC14" box="[992,1146,908,934]" country="Mexico" name="Hotel Taninul" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Hotel Taninul</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FB75C0A0FAE7FC14" box="[1155,1284,907,934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1980-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FB75C0A0FAE7FC14" box="[1155,1284,907,934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1980-02-05">5-Feb-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FAF8C0A7FAC1FC14" box="[1294,1314,908,934]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FADDC0A7FA43FC14" box="[1323,1440,908,934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">O. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FF06C086FE6BFC75" box="[240,392,941,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">C. A. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FE35C086FDF8FC75" box="[451,539,941,967]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
], genitalia NVG170107-14
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FCA5C086FE68FC5B" collectingDate="1981-07-28" collectionCode="TMMC" collectorName="El Salto & Durden" country="Mexico" location="Maiz" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FCA5C086FC97FC78" box="[851,884,941,970]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-20062H08
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FBCDC086FB96FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FBCDC086FB96FC75" box="[1083,1141,941,967]" country="Mexico" name="Maiz" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Maiz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FB77C086FB3BFC75" box="[1153,1240,941,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">El Salto</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FB15C086FA84FC75" box="[1251,1383,941,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1981-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FB15C086FA84FC75" box="[1251,1383,941,967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1981-07-28">28-Jul-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C. J.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FF37C0E4FEFBFC5B" box="[193,280,975,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Durden</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FED1C0E4FE67FC5B" box="[295,388,975,1001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5vn9-fr8a" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">TMMC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FE61C0E4FAF8FC5B" box="[407,1307,975,1003]" collectingDate="1994-06-09" collectionCode="R, USNM" collectorName="Segura" country="Mexico" location="Boca del Rio" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FE61C0E4FE18FC5B" box="[407,507,975,1001]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FDF5C0E4FDC0FC59" box="[515,547,975,1003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19091C08,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FD06C0E4FC62FC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FD06C0E4FC62FC5B" box="[752,897,975,1001]" country="Mexico" name="Boca del Rio" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Boca del Rio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FC7BC0E4FBE8FC5B" box="[909,1035,975,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1994-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FC7BC0E4FBE8FC5B" box="[909,1035,975,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1994-06-09">9-Jun-1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FBE0C0E4FBC9FC5B" box="[1046,1066,975,1001]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FBC0C0E4FB61FC5B" box="[1078,1154,975,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Segura</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FB48C0E4FAF6FC5B" box="[1214,1301,975,1001]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FADCC0E4FE2AFB9E" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectingDateMax="2003-06-10" collectingDateMin="2003-06-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Ixobel, S & Ron Leuschner" country="Guatemala" elevation="518" latitude="16.3039" location="Poptun" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-89.4222" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Peten" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A607257FADCC0E4FA41FC5B" box="[1322,1442,975,1001]" name="Guatemala" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FF36C0DAFF01FBBF" box="[192,226,1009,1037]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19091C09
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FE50C0DAFDA1FBB8" box="[422,578,1008,1035]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Peten District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Finca
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FD65C0DBFD10FBB9" box="[659,755,1008,1035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ixobel, S</collectorName>
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FD0DC0DAFCADFBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FD0DC0DAFCADFBB9" box="[763,846,1009,1035]" country="Guatemala" latitude="16.3039" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-89.4222" name="Poptun" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Peten">Poptun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A607257FCAFC0DAFC4AFBB8" box="[857,937,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DEE6B1432A607257FCAFC0DAFC4AFBB8" box="[857,937,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, GPS
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A607257FC1AC0DBFBA7FBB8" box="[1004,1092,1008,1034]" degrees="16.3039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="16.3039">16.3039</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A607257FBA6C0DAFB5AFBB9" box="[1104,1209,1009,1035]" degrees="89.4222" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="-89.4222">−89.4222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FB35C0DBFA86FBB9" box="[1219,1381,1008,1035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2003-06-05" valueMax="2003-06-10" valueMin="2003-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FB35C0DBFA86FBB9" box="[1219,1381,1008,1035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="2003-06-05" valueMax="2003-06-10" valueMin="2003-06-05">5-10-Jun-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FA84C0DAFED7FB9E" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Ron Leuschner</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FE9AC739FE20FB9E" box="[364,451,1042,1068]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A607257FE22C739FCF0FBE1" collectingDate="1975-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. L. H. Krauss & Cameron Co. & Boca Chica" country="Honduras" location="San Pedro Sula" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A607257FE22C739FDA0FB9E" box="[468,579,1042,1068]" name="Honduras" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A607257FDBFC739FD88FB9C" box="[585,619,1042,1070]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19091C10
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A607257FCDAC739FC30FB9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A627257FF36C217FD2EFA9E:501400AB2A607257FCDAC739FC30FB9E" box="[812,979,1042,1068]" country="Honduras" name="San Pedro Sula" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Texas">San Pedro Sula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A607257FC2BC739FBAEFB9F" box="[989,1101,1042,1069]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1975-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A607257FC2BC739FBAEFB9F" box="[989,1101,1042,1069]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" value="1975-08">Aug-1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FBA1C738FAE3FB9F" box="[1111,1280,1043,1069]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">N. L. H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A607257FACFC739FA72FB9E" box="[1337,1425,1042,1068]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FF36C712FEB8FBE1" bold="true" box="[192,347,1081,1107]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
USA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A607257FE55C712FE07FBE1" box="[419,484,1081,1107]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FE18C712FD65FBE1" box="[494,646,1081,1107]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Cameron Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A607257FD67C712FCF0FBE1" box="[657,787,1081,1107]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Boca Chica</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A607257FF36C74BFD86FAB4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A607257FF36C74BFD03FB6D" blockId="43.[191,1440,1120,1325]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FF36C74BFEA7FBC8" bold="true" box="[192,324,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is inspired by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A607257FD89C74BFD4CFBC8" box="[639,687,1120,1146]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Boca Chica is now a site for SpaceX, a company founded by Elon Musk that opens unprecedented opportunities for the exploration of the unknown. It is our hope that nature of the Boca Chica area will be preserved, and genetically unique species like this one will thrive there and around the area. The name is a noun in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A607257FF36C7C0FD86FAB4" blockId="43.[191,1440,1120,1325]" box="[192,613,1259,1286]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FF36C7C0FE85FAB4" bold="true" box="[192,358,1259,1286]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">English name.</emphasis>
|
||
SpaceX white-skipper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A607257FF36C639FD2EFA9E" box="[192,717,1298,1325]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A607257FF36C639FD2EFA9E" blockId="43.[191,1440,1120,1325]" box="[192,717,1298,1325]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A607257FF36C639FEB8FA9E" bold="true" box="[192,347,1298,1324]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From South Texas to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A607257FDB8C638FD2AFA9E" box="[590,713,1298,1325]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |