201 lines
20 KiB
XML
201 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="8655038F12315B2875C36C8BC9913758" ID-CLB-Dataset="105106" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5168.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1deef5-3f1e-4cc6-8e1c-7674c940f638" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877373" ID-ZooBank="E7998125-9368-43BE-86C0-02508FC272F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658421326525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Maneesh Pal, Sharma, Isha, Hancock, David Lawrence & Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar" docDate="2022" docId="DD22580C857BFF8DFF39F97DFB18FCDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5168.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dacus (Mellesis) fletcheri Drew" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="211B2074857CFF85FFAEFF99FF82FF83" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bactrocera Macquart and a new distribution record of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699361571282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="23F38D3A706F39EF1D9BBCD0D708A522">A new species of Bactrocera Macquart and a new distribution record of Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88CD2C6F00923CAC440E9E723D70355F">Singh, Maneesh Pal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE51BE712F96DD1A955C0E77FCD061E6">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18416482712623D2EA344AF7E2C83550">Sharma, Isha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F417E824E02227DBE8E3D028F73280D3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4713-6274</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D88AA649B57892D16A4A1C7450C77E0">Department of Entomology, Dr. Y. S. P. U. H. F. Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh & Sharmaisha 0590 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4713 - 6274</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="049B19063DE9F097F7D050F438CB095C" type="email">harmaisha0590@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="71B55DEA6BD9EA33C9F77A7393EF70DC">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4AC8F5EC056CBB8D4DF58D28C571150">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C20B0D829644650E6DEBD111A60EB491">Prabhakar, Chandra Shekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="592992D57113D4593A9237B79378B118">Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6240E92EE4B0425AE44C93397D31D0D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A17278CDDA5E9F4E2AC5E0E6E372AA0A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="830BB773C2B05CBE4FE75AE3C8E2F389">2022-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F747FF5C98C7A676037DD54E361F773">5168</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5728E5A465F7241F77758BEA88DFAA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5168.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD22580C857BFF8DFF39F97DFB18FCDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197850357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C857BFF8DFF39F97DFB18FCDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD22580C857BFF8DFF39F97DFB18FCDE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA91857BFF82FF39F97DFD98F97D" box="[151,538,1763,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5534E91A857BFF82FF39F97DFD98F97D" blockId="7.[151,538,1763,1826]" box="[151,538,1763,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="0E7C5E76857BFF82FF39F97DFD98F97D" bold="true" box="[151,538,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="928B9299857BFF82FF39F97DFD98F97D" ID-CoL="8BQ9F" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[151,538,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri" subGenus="Mellesis">
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FF39F97DFD98F97D" bold="true" box="[151,538,1763,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FF39F97DFE4CF97D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Dacus (Mellesis) fletcheri</emphasis>
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Drew
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA91857BFF82FF39F891FE8AF8A1" box="[151,264,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5534E91A857BFF82FF39F891FE8AF8A1" blockId="7.[151,538,1763,1826]" box="[151,264,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDB0F59F857BFF82FF31F891FE82F8A1" box="[159,256,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,179,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[155,1431,176,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dacus (Mellesis) fletcheri Drew (A–F), A: Head, B: Lateral thorax, C: Thorax, D: Abdomen, E: Lateral abdomen and F: wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877387/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA91857BFF82FF39F8D1FD58F8DC" box="[151,730,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5534E91A857BFF82FF39F8D1FD58F8DC" blockId="7.[151,730,1863,1887]" box="[151,730,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="759BCE34857BFF82FF39F8D1FD58F8DC" box="[151,730,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="928B9299857BFF82FF39F8D1FE5CF8DC" ID-CoL="8BQ9F" authority="Drew" authorityName="Drew" box="[151,478,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri" subGenus="Mellesis">
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FF39F8D1FF5AF8DC" box="[151,216,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Dacus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FF49F8DEFEB9F8DC" box="[231,315,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Mellesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FEE4F8DEFE1CF8DC" box="[330,414,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">fletcheri</emphasis>
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Drew
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<treatmentCitation id="D42ACF0B857BFF82FDACF8D1FD54F8DC" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C." box="[514,726,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8785F255FF8FFF7BFB3303CC7AF1" page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB857BFF82FDACF8D1FD54F8DC" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C." box="[514,726,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7286" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C. (2007) Records of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Drew
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FDEFF8D1FDEFF8DC" box="[577,621,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007: 16
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA91857BFF8DFF39F811FCAEFDE2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5534E91A857BFF8DFF39F811FEF6FE76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="67FF3508857BFF82FF39F811FEE2F821" bold="true" box="[151,352,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis (Male)</emphasis>
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: A large (
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<quantity id="927344FF857BFF82FE65F811FDA1F821" box="[459,547,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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) species with dark appearance. Face dark fulvous with 2 black spots in antennal furrows. Frons dark fulvous with medial black patches. Ocellar triangle black. Subocular spot present. Scutum black with distinct yellow triangle on suture. Postpronotal lobe black but red to reddish fulvous dorsocentrally. Notopleuron and anepisternal stripe yellow and of equal width dorsally. Scutellum yellow. Chaetotaxy: 1 scapular seta, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 post-alar seta, 1 intra-alar seta and 1 scutellar seta. All femora entirely dark except slightly reddish apically. Fore tibia dark, mid and hind tibiae pale fuscous. Fore tarsus black, mid and hind tarsi pale fuscous with slightly darker basal segments. Wing (
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<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFE9DFEBEFE18FEC2" box="[307,410,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="8.47">8.47 mm</quantity>
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) hyaline with dark broad costal band confluent with vein M. Cells bc and c dark with dense microtrichia. Anal streak absent but a small triangular black patch present at the base of A
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<subScript id="C90FEB5F8574FF8DFB31FEC4FB25FEE8" attach="left" box="[1183,1191,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">1</subScript>
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+Cu
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<subScript id="C90FEB5F8574FF8DFB76FEC4FB62FEE8" attach="right" box="[1240,1248,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">2</subScript>
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. Supernumerary lobe weak. Abdomen petiolate, oval and elongate with tergite I entirely dark, tergites II-V dark except for orangebrown patches posteromedially and a broad red-brown patch on tergite IV. Pecten present on tergite III and ceromata present on tergite V. Tergites II-IV dorsally humped, a characteristic feature of this species. Sternite V with a slight posterior concavity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF69FE66FCAEFDE2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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Male Genitalia: Epandrium dark brown to black, rounded in posterior view. Proctiger smaller than epandrium. Posterior lobe 4-5 times longer than anterior lobe. Medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus. Aedeagus
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<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFA94FDBAFA1FFDBE" box="[1338,1437,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.74" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.74">3.74 mm</quantity>
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long excluding glans (
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<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFE21FDDEFE74FDE2" box="[399,502,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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) and acrophallus patterned.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF69FDF3FDAFFD2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF69FDF3FA01FD06" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1411,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF69FDF3FE31FD07" bold="true" box="[199,435,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="E5E3E3478574FF8DFE14FDF2FAFDFD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3865834304" box="[442,1407,618,645]" collectingDate="2021-08-05" country="India" latitude="30.856667" location="Nauni" longitude="77.171389" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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||
<specimenCount id="438D22938574FF8DFE14FDF2FE64FD06" box="[442,486,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="2D9CA98A8574FF8DFE5CFDF2FDC6FD06" box="[498,580,619,645]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="974F27F88574FF8DFDE1FDF2FC9DFD06" box="[591,799,619,645]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="5054BFC18574FF8DFC84FDF2FCF3FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD22580C857BFF8DFF39F97DFB18FCDE:5054BFC18574FF8DFC84FDF2FCF3FD06" box="[810,881,619,645]" country="India" latitude="30.856667" name="Nauni" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Nauni</location>
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||
, 30°51’24”N 77°10’17”.
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<date id="2135CFDA8574FF8DFB21FDF3FA89FD06" box="[1167,1291,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" value="2021-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="317136328574FF8DFB21FDF3FA89FD06" box="[1167,1291,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" value="2021-08-05">5.viii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, Maneesh
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF69FD16FDAFFD2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,557,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Male Parapheromone: Cue lure.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF69FD2AFE59FD4E" box="[199,475,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF69FD2AFE59FD4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,475,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF69FD2AFECDFD4E" bold="true" box="[199,335,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Host Plant:</emphasis>
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Not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D91BA918574FF8DFF69FD4EFB18FCDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5534E91A8574FF8DFF69FD4EFB18FCDE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF69FD4EFEB6FD72" bold="true" box="[199,308,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="928B92998574FF8DFDF5FD4EFB97FD73" authority="Drew & Hancock, D." authorityName="Drew & Hancock, D." box="[603,1045,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis" subGenus="Mellesis">
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||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFDF5FD4EFDF4FD73" box="[603,630,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFD28FD4EFD27FD73" box="[646,677,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">M.</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFD1AFD4EFCA3FD73" box="[692,801,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Drew & Hancock,
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFC57FD4EFB97FD73" box="[1017,1045,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">D.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFB8AFD4EFBC1FD73" box="[1060,1091,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">M.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFBF7FD4EFB53FD72" box="[1113,1233,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">tenebrosus</emphasis>
|
||
Drew & Hancock and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="928B92998574FF8DFF68FD62FD06FC96" authority="Drew & Hancock" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityYear="1998" box="[198,644,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vijaysegarani" subGenus="Mellesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF68FD62FF60FC97" box="[198,226,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFF5FFD62FE92FC97" box="[241,272,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFE8EFD62FE3AFC97" box="[288,440,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">vijaysegarani</emphasis>
|
||
Drew & Hancock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be differentiated by the orange-brown patches on the abdomen and humped tergites II to IV. The Nauni specimen was collected at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFB98FC87FB0EFCBA" box="[1078,1164,798,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</quantity>
|
||
and is a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D9CA98A8574FF8DFF39FCDAFF56FCDE" box="[151,212,835,861]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; elsewhere it is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D9CA98A8574FF8DFDFEFCDAFD26FCDE" box="[592,676,835,861]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, generally above
|
||
<quantity id="927344FF8574FF8DFCC6FCDAFC3FFCDE" box="[872,957,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="311A94EB8574FF8DFC65FCDAFB0CFCDE" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C." box="[971,1166,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref7286" refString="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. & Dorji, C. (2007) Records of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Drew
|
||
<emphasis id="67FF35088574FF8DFBBCFCDAFBC6FCDE" box="[1042,1092,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |