295 lines
24 KiB
XML
295 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="7D76E4F1D232D127777B2DEF367E52B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Lamproclasiopa painteri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-631-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D76E4F1D232D127777B2DEF367E52B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D76E4F1D232D127777B2DEF367E52B9" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 59, 67-70, 71-74
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Ditrichophora</pageBreakToken>
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painteri
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="76 - 81" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper VIII." volume="41" year="1930">Cresson 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 76.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina (Basila) painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri" subGenus="Basila">Discocerina (Basila) painteri</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="129 - 163" title="A systematic annotated arrangement of the genera and species of the Neotropical Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae." volume="71" year="1946">Cresson 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 149 [generic combination].
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" editor="Papavero, N" journalOrPublisher="Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 43" title="77. Family Ephydridae." volumeTitle="A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 [Neotropical catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 165 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
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, of authors, not Cresson [misidentification].
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 51" title="A generic classification of the tribe Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="51" year="2001">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 [generic combination].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 51" title="A generic classification of the tribe Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="51" year="2001">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [generic combination].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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This species is easily distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length 1.15-1.80 mm. Head: Frons bi- or tricolored, lacking iridescent microtomentum, ocellar triangle largely and fronto-orbits whitish tan to tan, ocellar triangle with anteromedial, narrow, slightly oval darkened area, triangle broadly extended to anterior margin, parafrons grayish charcoal. Antenna largely yellow, only dorsum of basal flagellomere slightly darkened. Face narrowed at midheight, mostly unicolorous, whitish gray to blackish gray except for mediovertical brown vitta; parafacial creamy white. Gena relatively short, gena-to-eye ratio 0.08-0.09. Thorax: Mesonotum with 4 elongate, mostly separated spots (Fig. 69); presutural
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">supra-alar</pageBreakToken>
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seta well developed. Wing conspicuously patterned with distinct brown spots (Fig. 70); vein R2+3 distinctly angulate subapically, apices angled toward costa; at vertex of angle also bearing a stump vein, another stump vein near middle; costal vein ratio 0.76-0.87; M vein ratio 0.66-0.75. Femora brownish black; forefemur with 4-5 stout, peg-like setae on apical third along posteroventral margin; tibiae largely
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<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">brownish</pageBreakToken>
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black, apices yellow; tarsi yellow. Abdomen: Tergite 5 of male truncate posteriorly. Male terminalia (Figs 71-74): Epandrium in posterior (Fig. 71) view roundly U-shaped, bluntly oval, narrower dorsally and ventrally, slightly wider at midheight, lateral arm becoming wider ventrally, curved medially ventral margin ventromedial gap V-shaped, ventral angle bearing loosely clustered setulae; cercus hemispherical,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">pointed</pageBreakToken>
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dorsomedially, more setulose dorsally, medial margin straight; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 74) robustly rod-like, shallowly curved toward aedeagal base, shaped like a banana, in ventral view shallowly curved with extension toward aedeagal base narrow, thumb-like, thereafter moderately wide, widest subapically; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 74) comparatively narrowly truncate basally, thereafter expanded, widest sub-basally, thereafter tapered to rounded apex, apex with short, recurved anterior point, in ventral view (Fig. 73) as an elongate, shallowly rounded, narrowed medially, basal margin somewhat truncate with shallow, medial emargination, apical margin tapered to angulate, rounded apex; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 74) Y-shaped with one arm of Y a short, irregularly narrow keel, keel irregularly tapered, pointed apically; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 74) narrowed basally, apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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-2/3 wider, narrowly rectangular, rounded anteriorly, in ventral view as a very broad, short H with short arms, anterior emargination broadly V-shaped, posterior emargination very broadly and shallowly U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 67-70.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (Peru. Madre de Dios:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Manu, Pakitza) 67 head, anterior view 68 same, lateral view 69 thorax, dorsal view 70 Wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Figures 71-74.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (Peru. Madre de Dios:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Manu, Pakitza) 71 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 72 same, lateral view 73 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 74 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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The holotype female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Ditrichophora painteri</taxonomicName>
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Cresson is labeled "Puerto Castilla B. F. Hond. 6-V-26 [6 May 1926] R. H. Painter, Co ["B. F." handwritten]/TYPE No. 6366
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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PAINTERI E.T.Cresson, Jr, [red; "6366
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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PAINTERI" handwritten]/1182." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of fine foam), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6366). Three paratypes (2♂, 1♀; ANSP) bear the same locality label as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Honduras.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
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: Puerto Castilla (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="16.008333">16°0.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.96167">85°57.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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BELIZE. Stann Creek: Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.783333">16°47'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 88'30'W), 5-6 Apr 1993, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 8♀; USNM); Maya Center: Cabbage Haul Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.8">16°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.38333">88°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Apr 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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BRAZIL. Amazonas: Marco (near Leticia=Tabatinga;
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-4.2316666">04°13.9'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.933334">69°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Aug 1960, H. L. Carson, W. B. Heed (1♂; USNM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oriximiná-Obidos">Oriximina-Obidos</normalizedToken>
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, estrada (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-1.7950001">01°47.7'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-55.6">55°36'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Nov 1969 (1♂; MZUSP);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucuruí">Tucurui</normalizedToken>
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, Morro do Senador (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-3.99">03°59.4'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-49.746666">49°44.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Dec 2001, J. A. Rafael, J. Vidal (1♀; INPA).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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: Antonina, Reserva Natural Rio Cachoeira (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.316668">25°19'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-48.693333">48°41,6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 Feb 2010, D. N. R. Costa (3♂; DZUP). Rio de Janeiro:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gávea">Gavea</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-22.986668">22°59.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-43.245">43°14.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Mar 1937, H. de Souza Lopes (5♂, 1♀; ANSP, MNRJ + 2♂; NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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ECUADOR. Orellana:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Tiputini (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.63666666">0°38.2'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-76.14833">76°8.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12-26 Aug 1999, W. N. Mathis, A. Baptista, M. Kotrba (5♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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GUYANA. Moco-Moco (30 km E Lethem in Kanuku Mountains;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="3.3033333">3°18.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-59.65">59°39.0'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Apr 1995, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 3♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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PANAMA. Colon: Juan Gallegos (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.616667">9°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.566666">79°34'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Jul 1982, R. B. Kimsey (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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PERU. Madre de Dios:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Manu, Pakitza (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-11.943334">11°56.6'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-71.28167">71°16.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 250 m), 9-23 Sep 1988, W. N. Mathis (27♂, 20♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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TRINIDAD and TOBAGO. Tobago. St. John: Charlotteville (5 km S;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.315">11°18.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.575">60°34.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Hermitage River and beach, 22 Apr-11 Jun 1993, 1994, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 5♀; USNM); Parlatuvier (creek;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.298333">11°17.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.583332">60°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 Apr-14
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<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Jun</pageBreakToken>
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1993, 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Paul: Argyle Falls (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.25">11°15'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.583332">60°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Roxborough (6 km NNW;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.266666">11°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-60.59">60°35.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 20 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (13♂, 14♀; USNM). Trinidad. Caroni: Talparo (2 km N,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.516666">10°31'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.283333">61°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 22 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). St. George: Filette (1 km SE;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.783334">10°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.35">61°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), Yarra River, 25 Jun 1993; W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM). Victoria: Basse Terre (7 km E;
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.116667">10°07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.233334">61°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 27 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">VENEZUELA. Caife, Jan 1943, P. J. Anduze (2♀; USNM).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
(Fig. 59). Neotropical: Belize (Stann Creek), Brazil (Amazonas,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rio de Janeiro), Ecuador (Orellana), Guyana, Honduras (
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
|
), Peru (Madre de Dios), Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
Although similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this species is distinguished from that species and all other congeners by having a conspicuously spotted wing, as in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and by having the mesonotum with four stripes, each as a short series of two to four more or less elongated spots. In
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
|
|
there are seven distinct and complete or nearly complete stripes. Structures of the male terminalia also distinguish this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The illustration of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa balsamae" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsamae">Lamproclasiopa balsamae</taxonomicName>
|
|
that Mathis and Zatwarnicki (2001) published is actually that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa painteri" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painteri">Lamproclasiopa painteri</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
The locality of the specimen from Venezuela is a mystery to us. We have checked and rechecked the spelling on the label,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Caife,”">"Caife,"</normalizedToken>
|
|
but have been unable to locate this name on maps or gazetteers. Perhaps it is a misspelling.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |