105 lines
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105 lines
10 KiB
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<document id="DE6ACE9E1D0C4EB1D93250662F9278C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="26444" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c18ce306-32af-4cca-bedb-d1b7f98ff73d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" checkinTime="1560942905395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popov †, George B., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. & Rowell, C. Hugh F." docDate="2019" docId="0992B3F0A8BCB92A0551629A66BC7E63" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(1): 37-105" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" docTitle="Comacris semicarinatus Gerstaecker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="6E655A50997EF15AFFAEFFA0FFB76255" masterDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1691866993770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="68E1816B60E5CDF61054644765BB3821">A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6640FA1F59EE6B0072E1486F4E4CFD">Popov †, George B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="000475C202D31A2BA65E017910BABBEE">Fishpool, Lincoln D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA0B66D32AB26003F1B305BCF3B9417">Rowell, C. Hugh F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CED60A698AD1B12539CEDE07142BCA77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B370081BE93C497290A6637098FD3804">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CDE3EDC50FAB0DD37CA3255661FAFAB">
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<mods:date id="334629B90AFA237C3ABEDB0265C3D70E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AD6549A784666D5664508C25BF9B282F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EB73365551F1A50D600FBF5339C6C612">28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2DED0BFA345211A3FC942DCA6CA359CA">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D80F09CAFED914BF7F3D4FF8639EF47B">105</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="AC0E6F3D705B272CBA24CDE3BF2FF5A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A2DFED37EC06B88B5FB964D50A91A646">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D475989BA3623EDD41E4ED4D635EC7F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0EE43BB6D01086ED7A33AD55E42C41B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0992B3F0A8BCB92A0551629A66BC7E63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158302103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0992B3F0A8BCB92A0551629A66BC7E63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0992B3F0A8BCB92A0551629A66BC7E63" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="D8D7897FD5699175276FD2F29DBE3AFF" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A6FB526DE0A2B740DC974BE7C927D3F" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="2F782A33887B2593C362A15251D2A73E" ID-CoL="XDJ7" authority="Gerstaecker, 1869" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Comacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comacris semicarinatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicarinatus">Comacris semicarinatus (Gerstaecker, 1869)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 125, 126
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88C2DB3595433846DEDD34EE87D73AD" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="20B01B3D0CD9E1833BCB6A9F1265A8DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="746EE822699E391C929E0348A7F76269" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chrysochraon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysochraon semicarinatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicarinatus">
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<pageBreakToken id="6E55FB1AE2537D202FEABCC5BCF56C0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" start="start">Chrysochraon</pageBreakToken>
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semicarinatus
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</taxonomicName>
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Gerstaecker, 1869: 218.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F3745B5E861B5A43E5E3A8B755E9EB7" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="1A8477F119652F6320A54E37B105BDE5" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Comacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comacris sansibaricus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">Comacris sansibaricus</taxonomicName>
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I.
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<normalizedToken id="AB25634BD001A760A3C5BE9319336B96" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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, 1890: 313 (syn.
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<bibRefCitation id="FC0EBEDBCB0754123D6024651D636CE4" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="50" pageNumber="87" pagination="274 - 287" title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Orthopterologie Ostafrika's II. Einige Gattungen Feldheuschrecken, Acridodea." volume="26" year="1900">Karsch 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 275).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05D2FEB6B1C362321A3DFCADE5EF4640" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA6679137F4BDA7C21544702C4F4B054" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D31DEC21350D9D77CE7A4C400F376B8" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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-Holotype male (
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<taxonomicName id="FEF5B3DF8DF6CD3B2237EB0E200B29FE" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina semicarinatus" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="semicarinatus">semicarinatus</taxonomicName>
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): KENYA: Wanga (material not available); Types male and female
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<taxonomicName id="2283B08F02E03B3689BC7C897952ABA9" genus="Acridina" lsidName="Acridina sansibaricus" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sansibaricus">sansibaricus</taxonomicName>
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: Zanzibar. Other series: TANZANIA: Zanzibar: Korogwe, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanga, Miombo, Mlingano, Ngomeri; SOUTH AFRICA: Durban.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2324BF64AEDE00D11273D50F49B2956" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E05734E691F7326097589C7815B01355" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A63754B47C6254FF15435AA6C8775D63" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">-Size (in mm): Small; total length: male 16-17, female 22-24. Integument finely rugose, matt. Antennae rather thick, basally slightly compressed, in males somewhat longer than combined length of head and pronotum. Frontal ridge weakly sulcate, margins low weakly divergent. Pronotum weakly tectiform, almost flat; lateral carinae strong, straight and slightly divergent in prozona, obliterate in metazona. Metazona equal in length to prozona, its hind margin obtuse-angular. Tegmina extending beyond hind knees, rather broad; intercalary vein in medial area weak. Hind-wing venation specialized, costal and subcostal areas inflated at apex, medial and cubital areas strongly expanded, lustrous with regular, sparse, transverse veinlets (Fig. 125). Epiphallus with relatively short incurving lophi (Fig. 126). General coloration uniformly brownish to greenish-brown, probably a somewhat brighter green in life. Some specimens with a darker dorsal medial stripe. Hind knee dark. Frons, gena and ventral part of pronotal lobe white or cream colored.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F60210250B1E38DCD78695166636001D" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CD93CE7DD444FED44F5F8FC04CD7C9C0" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4FD8D9898CE5A67A76B749266407024B" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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-
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<taxonomicName id="4ECBA268E8AE38C99346D54F5EA09610" lsidName="C. semicarinatus" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="semicarinatus">C. semicarinatus</taxonomicName>
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is predominantly East African where it is best known from coastal grasslands. However, the type locality (Wanga) is in Western Kenya. The only other species,
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<taxonomicName id="A28404B5CEB4DAC6CE5B6A0B527577A6" lsidName="C. lamottei" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lamottei">C. lamottei</taxonomicName>
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, is known only from Guinea, Mt. Nimba. It differs from the type species in its smaller size and shorter wings. Biology little known, but habitat apparently predominantly short moist grasslands. Adults in IV and
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<normalizedToken id="2CCE3C299320BC2E7D532DD880290D89" originalValue="VIII–XII">VIII-XII</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB0A288C93F579B58E882C17C777E232" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DD9359EF9E39D40EF2CB2CE3EDC35755" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CE85D83E7B8FB88627F0FCC492264AB" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">-Predominantly East African, but also reaches Kwazulu-Natal in South Africa. KENYA; TANZANIA; SOUTH AFRICA. Given this distribution, presence in MOZAMBIQUE seems probable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |