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<document id="525E53DEB854B797289E573DCB51C8A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183505" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf34087f-8dc9-443b-b4f8-8718384187ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459920786649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert A., Roeder, Karl &amp; Yoder, Matthew J." docDate="2008" docId="F1678223FFF3FFE2B6B3A2387FEEFBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01855p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1855" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Westwoodia ruficeps Brulle 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0D5EFA5BFFFCFFF1B624A04F7F0DFFD9" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Westwoodia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698229197227" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9FEEB9486AF09AE9892E8334CD8E5F01">A monograph of the genus Westwoodia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFF3FFFEB6B3A2387D23FD48" ID-CoL="5BXXH" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,558,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFF3FFFEB6B3A2387E82FD48" bold="true" box="[151,399,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Westwoodia ruficeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB7B2A2387D23FD48" author="Brulle" box="[406,558,631,657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Brulle, A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Historie Naturelles des Insectes. Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB6BAA2D57FF2FD68" box="[158,255,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Head, frontal and oblique views. 5 – 6, Westwoodia ruficeps; 7 – 8, paratype, W. romani, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183507/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB72DA2D57E15FD68" box="[265,280,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="24.[151,269,873,897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,220,848]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Head, lateral view showing clypeus in profile. 9, Westwoodia ruficeps; 10, paratype, W. romani, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB700A2D57E32FD68" box="[292,319,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,945,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,930,1921]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Frons, presence or absence of elevated flange in frontal depression. 11, Westwoodia ruficeps; 12, paratype, W. gauldi, n. sp., arrow = carinate lateral margin of frontal depression; 13, paratype, W. romani, n. sp., arrow = absence of elevated flange; 14, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = weak, indistinct frontal depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183509/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB76FA2D57EB5FD68" box="[331,440,666,689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId-0="25.[151,269,1339,1363]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,269,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1420,208,1303]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,209,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[151,1436,194,1315]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1100]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 18. Occipital carina. 15, paratype, Westwoodia romani, n. sp., arrow = carina present mid-dorsally; 16, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = where carina absent mid-dorsally; 17, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 18, W. ruficeps, view of back of head near base of mandible (mandible at upper right corner) arrows = occipital carina (left), hypostomal carina (right) and their junction." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 23. Antenna. 19, SEM of Westwoodia ruficeps, tyloid on first flagellomere; 20, W. ruficeps, arrow = tyloid on dried specimen; 21, W. ruficeps, sparsely setose first flagellomere; 22, holotype, W. gauldi, n. sp., arrow = densely setose first flagellomere; 23, W. ruficeps, yellow apical flagellomeres." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183511/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18–21, 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB7E7A2D57EEDFD68" box="[451,480,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,206,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1125]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Lateral habitus. 24, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp.; 25, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 26, paratype, W. romani, n. sp.; 27, neotype, W. ruficeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183512/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB7CFA2D57D05FD68" box="[491,520,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,196,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,194,1391]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Mesosoma, lateral view. 28, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp., elevated median lobe of mesoscutum; 29, W. ruficeps; 30, paratype, W. romani, n. sp.; 31, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183513/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB437A2D57D3DFD68" box="[531,560,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 33" captionStartId="29.[151,269,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,204,892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,194,903]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 33. Mesosoma, lateral view. 32, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp., pattern of setae and punctation on mesopleuron; 33, W. ruficeps from Queensland, sparsely setose mesopleuron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB41FA2D57D55FD68" box="[571,600,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,194,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,194,1295]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Propodeum. 34, holotype, Westwoodia romani, n. sp., densely setose; 35, W. ruficeps, sparsely setose; 36, holotype, W. gauldi, n. sp.; 37, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp., arrow = well-developed pleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183515/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB447A2D57DA5FD68" box="[611,680,666,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,206,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,194,1146]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Wings. 38, Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland; 39, neotype, W. ruficeps; 40, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 41, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = fore wing areolet absent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38–39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB497A2D57DF5FD68" box="[691,760,666,689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStart-1="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId-0="33.[151,269,1804,1828]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,269,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1765]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1209]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1436,194,1210]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 46 – 49. Legs, female Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 46, fore leg, anterior; 47, fore leg, posterior, arrow = inflatable pad; 48, hind leg, anterior; 49, hind leg, posterior." captionText-1="FIGURES 50 – 53. Legs, male. 50, Westwoodia ruficeps, fore leg; 51, W. ruficeps, hind leg; 52, holotype, W. romani, n. sp, fore leg; 53, holotype, W. romani, n. sp., hind leg." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183518/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183519/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">46–51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB527A2D57C45FD68" box="[771,840,666,689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58 – 59" captionStartId-0="35.[151,269,1081,1105]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,194,1057]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,1228,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1057]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[151,1436,1228,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURES 54 – 57. Legs. 54, Westwoodia longipes, fore leg holotype male; 55, W. gauldi, n. sp., fore leg holotype female, bar = measurement of basitarsus length; 56, W. gauldi, n. sp., hind leg holotype female; 57, W. ruficeps, fore leg neotype female, arrow = tarsal pad apically on basitarsus." captionText-1="FIGURES 58 – 59. Hind coxa. 58, Westwoodia ruficeps, arrow = large, nearly glabrous patch; 59, paratype, W. gauldi, uniformly densely setose." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183520/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183521/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57–58</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB577A2D57CEAFD68" box="[851,999,666,689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 60 – 63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64 – 66" captionStartId-0="36.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,269,719,743]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,194,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,695]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1668]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[151,1436,194,695]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 60 – 63. Color patterns. 60 – 61, Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland; 60, habitus; 61, wings, arrow = pale stigma. 62, holotype, W. romani, n. sp., petiole with dark, crescent-shaped transverse line (arrow). 63, neotype, W. ruficeps, petiole, arrow = large, membranous laterotergite." captionText-1="FIGURES 64 – 66. Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 64, petiole, arrow = dorsal carina; 65, apex of metasoma, ovipositor; 66, clypeus, concave ventral margin." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183522/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">60–61, 63–66</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="59DE141BFFF3FFFEB6B3A2F57E51FC48" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFF3FFFEB6B3A2F57D34FD08" ID-CoL="5BXXH" authority="Brulle, 1846: 127" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,569,698,721]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFF3FFFEB6B3A2F57E79FD08" box="[151,372,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Westwoodia ruficeps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB758A2F57D34FD08" author="Brulle" box="[380,569,698,721]" page="127" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB758A2F57D0BFD08" author="Brulle" box="[380,518,698,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Brulle, A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Historie Naturelles des Insectes. Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 127
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</taxonomicName>
–128 (original description); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB54CA2F57B55FD08" author="Dalla" box="[872,1112,698,721]" page="310" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB54CA2F57B29FD08" author="Dalla" box="[872,1060,698,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1901 - 1902) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. G. Engelmann, Lipsiae, 1141 pp. (1901: pp. 1 - 544; 1902: pp. 545 - 1141)." type="book chapter" year="1901">Dalla Torre 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 310
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB2E9A2F57A83FD08" author="Roman" box="[1229,1422,698,721]" page="240" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB2E9A2F57A56FD08" author="Roman" box="[1229,1371,698,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Roman, A. (1912) Die Ichneumonidentypen C. P. Thunbergs. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 1, 229 - 293." type="journal article" year="1912">Roman 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
– 241, 292–293 (identity); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB7F0A2957D99FD28" author="Morley" box="[468,660,730,753]" page="101" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB7F0A2957D6FFD28" author="Morley" box="[468,610,730,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Morley, C. (1913) A Revision of the Ichneumonidae Based on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) With Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Part II. Tribes Rhyssides, Echthromorphides, Anomalides and Paniscides. British Museum, London, 140 pp." type="book" year="1913">Morley 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
–102, 135–136 (redescription, figure, new distribution records); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB36DA2957E3CFCC8" author="Viereck" page="152" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB36DA2957E0DFCC8" author="Viereck" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 83, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
(as 
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species of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFF3FFFEB424A2B57D8DFCC8" ID-CoL="649GK" box="[512,640,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFF3FFFEB424A2B57D8DFCC8" box="[512,640,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Westwoodia</emphasis>
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); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB4B2A2B57C35FCC8" author="Roman" box="[662,824,762,785]" page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB4B2A2B57C2FFCC8" author="Roman" box="[662,802,762,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Roman, A. (1915) Results of Dr. E. Mjobergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. I. Schlupfwespen. Arkiv for Zoologi, 9 (9), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1915">Roman 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
–5 (diagnosis, key, first description of male, new distribution records); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB77FA3557D56FCE8" author="Townes" box="[347,603,794,817]" page="213" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB77FA3557D24FCE8" author="Townes" box="[347,553,794,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Townes, H., Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1961) A catalogue and reclassification of Indo - Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="1961">
Townes 
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFF3FFFEB790A3557EE7FCE8" box="[436,490,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog, key to genera); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB54EA3557B2CFCE8" author="Townes" box="[874,1057,794,817]" page="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB54EA3557CF1FCE8" author="Townes" box="[874,1020,794,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Townes, H. (1970) Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 13, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1970">Townes 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription of genus, figure, key to genera); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB767A3757DE3FC88" author="Casolari" box="[323,750,826,849]" page="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB767A3757DC5FC88" author="Casolari" box="[323,712,826,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Casolari, C. &amp; Casolari Moreno, R. (1980) Cataloghi I - Collezione Imenotterologica di Massimiliano Spinola. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 165 pp." type="book" year="1980">Casolari and Casolari Moreno 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
(specimens in Spinola collection); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB249A3757A29FC88" author="Gauld" box="[1133,1316,826,849]" page="226" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB249A3757BE2FC88" author="Gauld" box="[1133,1263,826,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
–227, 233– 234 (figures of species, redescription of genus, key to genera); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB54DA3157B11FCA8" author="Gupta" box="[873,1052,858,881]" page="356" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB54DA3157CE7FCA8" author="Gupta" box="[873,1002,858,881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Gupta, V. K. (1987) The Ichneumonidae of the Indo - Australian area (Hymenoptera). A synonymic catalogue of the taxa described through 1985 together with a bibliography, 1960 - 1985 (Part 1. Subfamilies Pimplinae to Mesochorinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 41, 1 - 597." type="journal article" year="1987">Gupta 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 356
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog); 
<treatmentCitation id="F86F1524FFF3FFFEB2B4A3157FE2FC48" author="Yu" page="456" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFF3FFFEB2B4A3157A95FCA8" author="Yu" box="[1168,1432,858,881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Yu, D. S. &amp; Horstmann, K. (1997) A catalogue of World Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Part 1: Subfamilies Acaenitinae to Ophioninae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 58, 1 - 763." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu and Horstmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 456
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D460BEFFF3FFE3B6B3A38D7B94FF03" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="79713335FFF3FFFEB6B3A38D7E2FFC02" blockId="15.[151,1437,962,2028]" box="[151,290,962,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFF3FFFEB6B3A38D7E2FFC02" box="[151,290,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFF3FFFEB6E2A3A57D7EFA3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,962,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Female. Head (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB753A3A57EECFBDD" box="[375,481,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,194,1518]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Head, frontal and oblique views. 5 – 6, Westwoodia ruficeps; 7 – 8, paratype, W. romani, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183507/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB7C8A3A57EF0FBDD" box="[492,509,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="24.[151,269,873,897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,220,848]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Head, lateral view showing clypeus in profile. 9, Westwoodia ruficeps; 10, paratype, W. romani, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB42DA3A57D2AFBDD" box="[521,551,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,945,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,930,1921]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Frons, presence or absence of elevated flange in frontal depression. 11, Westwoodia ruficeps; 12, paratype, W. gauldi, n. sp., arrow = carinate lateral margin of frontal depression; 13, paratype, W. romani, n. sp., arrow = absence of elevated flange; 14, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = weak, indistinct frontal depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183509/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB410A3A57DA6FBDD" box="[564,683,1002,1028]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId-0="25.[151,269,1339,1363]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,269,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1420,208,1303]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,209,1076]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[151,1436,194,1315]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1100]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 18. Occipital carina. 15, paratype, Westwoodia romani, n. sp., arrow = carina present mid-dorsally; 16, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = where carina absent mid-dorsally; 17, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 18, W. ruficeps, view of back of head near base of mandible (mandible at upper right corner) arrows = occipital carina (left), hypostomal carina (right) and their junction." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 – 23. Antenna. 19, SEM of Westwoodia ruficeps, tyloid on first flagellomere; 20, W. ruficeps, arrow = tyloid on dried specimen; 21, W. ruficeps, sparsely setose first flagellomere; 22, holotype, W. gauldi, n. sp., arrow = densely setose first flagellomere; 23, W. ruficeps, yellow apical flagellomeres." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183510/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183511/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18–21, 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB492A3A57DD5FBDD" box="[694,728,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 66" captionStartId="37.[151,269,719,743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,695]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,695]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 66. Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 64, petiole, arrow = dorsal carina; 65, apex of metasoma, ovipositor; 66, clypeus, concave ventral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183523/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">66</figureCitation>
): Face largely smooth, polished but usually with a few transverse wrinkles medially above epistomal sulcus (continuous with similar sculpture on clypeus), otherwise uniformly very sparsely punctate and setose. Clypeus usually transversely wrinkled at least dorsally and very sparsely punctate; ventral margin weakly emarginate medially, blunt to indistinctly carinate, abruptly but widely angled laterally; epistomal sulcus distinct. Eye in lateral view 1.0–1.2X longer than temple; malar space in frontal view 0.3–0.4X eye height, about equal to basal width of mandible; malar space sparsely punctate and setose, gena sparsely and weakly punctate. Frontal depression deep; lateral swelling of frons broad, well-developed, sparsely punctate, otherwise smooth; inner margin not carinate; frons medially with elongate, often hemispherical median flange extending to median ocellus. Occipital carina complete and well-developed throughout, curving abruptly towards mandible ventrally. Antenna with 32–37 flagellomeres, flagellum approximately 0.9–1.1X longer than fore wing; first flagellomere 2.2–2.8 (m = 2.5)X longer than wide, 1.0– 1.1X longer than second, setae very sparse, erect; second flagellomere 2.0–3.0X longer than wide; 10th flagellomere 1.2–1.8X longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFF3FFE1B6E2A5BD7BC9FE13" blockId="15.[151,1437,962,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB77CA5BD7EBBF9D5" box="[344,438,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,206,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1125]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Lateral habitus. 24, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp.; 25, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 26, paratype, W. romani, n. sp.; 27, neotype, W. ruficeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183512/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB7E2A5BD7EEBF9D5" box="[454,486,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="28.[151,269,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,196,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,194,1391]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Mesosoma, lateral view. 28, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp., elevated median lobe of mesoscutum; 29, W. ruficeps; 30, paratype, W. romani, n. sp.; 31, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183513/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB7D1A5BD7D18F9D5" box="[501,533,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 33" captionStartId="29.[151,269,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,204,892]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,194,903]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 33. Mesosoma, lateral view. 32, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp., pattern of setae and punctation on mesopleuron; 33, W. ruficeps from Queensland, sparsely setose mesopleuron." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183514/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB400A5BD7D49F9D5" box="[548,580,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,194,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,194,1295]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Propodeum. 34, holotype, Westwoodia romani, n. sp., densely setose; 35, W. ruficeps, sparsely setose; 36, holotype, W. gauldi, n. sp.; 37, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp., arrow = well-developed pleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183515/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB477A5BD7D92F9D5" box="[595,671,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1170,1194]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,206,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,194,1146]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Wings. 38, Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland; 39, neotype, W. ruficeps; 40, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 41, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = fore wing areolet absent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183516/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38–39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB48BA5BD7DF6F9D5" box="[687,763,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Legs, female Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 46, fore leg, anterior; 47, fore leg, posterior, arrow = inflatable pad; 48, hind leg, anterior; 49, hind leg, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183518/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">46–49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFF3FFFEB52EA5BD7C54F9D5" box="[778,857,1522,1548]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58 – 59" captionStartId-0="35.[151,269,1081,1105]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,194,1057]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,1228,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1057]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[151,1436,1228,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURES 54 – 57. Legs. 54, Westwoodia longipes, fore leg holotype male; 55, W. gauldi, n. sp., fore leg holotype female, bar = measurement of basitarsus length; 56, W. gauldi, n. sp., hind leg holotype female; 57, W. ruficeps, fore leg neotype female, arrow = tarsal pad apically on basitarsus." captionText-1="FIGURES 58 – 59. Hind coxa. 58, Westwoodia ruficeps, arrow = large, nearly glabrous patch; 59, paratype, W. gauldi, uniformly densely setose." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183520/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183521/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57–58</figureCitation>
): Dorsolateral margin of pronotum sparsely and weakly punctate, mostly smooth and polished. Notauli broad, deep at anterior margin, extending posteriorly onto dorsal surface of mesoscutal disc, shallow posteriorly to evanescent at junction with very shallow median depression; median lobe of mesoscutum distinctly elevated above lateral lobes anteriorly, with weak median longitudinal impression. Mesopleuron largely smooth and polished, very weakly and sparsely punctate and sparsely to moderately setose anteriorly and ventrolaterally. Propodeum glabrous or nearly so medially; pleural carina distinct, well-developed anteriorly but often poorly developed posteriorly; longitudinal carinae well-developed apically, almost as long as in 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFF3FFFEB492A7447C2AF8FD" box="[694,807,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFF3FFFEB492A7447C2AF8FD" box="[694,807,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W. gauldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent anteriorly. Fore wing areolet distinctly petiolate, 2m-cu arising well beyond middle, from proximal 0.65–0.80; 1cu-a postfurcal; CU1a inclivous, usually forming straight line with 2cu-a but sometimes forming weak angle. Fore basitarsus 1.2–1.7X longer than mid-width, 0.7–1.2X length of fifth tarsomere; second tarsomere of fore leg 1.0–1.4 (m = 1.1)X longer than wide; hind basitarsus 2.8–3.7X longer than wide, 1.7–2.3X longer than fifth tarsomere; second tarsomere of hind leg 2.0–2.2X longer than wide; fore tibia glabrous or nearly so dorsally and on much of posterior face, moderately setose ventrally, sparsely covered with stout setae anteriorly; hind tibia densely covered with decumbent setae posteriorly, more sparsely covered with stout, more erect setae anteriorly; hind and especially fore tarsomeres 1–4 broad and strongly compressed; fore tarsomeres nearly glabrous, with a few long setae except for dense patch of short, stout setae ventrally on basitarsus distad antennal cleaner; inflatable pads occupying most of ventral surface of fore tarsomeres 2–4; hind basitarsus densely setose posteriorly and ventrally, sparsely setose anteriorly, second tarsomere slightly less densely setose anteriorly and posteriorly, third and fourth tarsomeres with a few scattered setae, nearly glabrous; with inflatable pads occupying increasingly large portion, proximally to distally, of ventral surface of hind tarsomeres 2–4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE1B6E2A1977E83FDC3" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFECFFE1B776A1977ED3FE2B" box="[338,478,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 66" captionStartId="37.[151,269,719,743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,695]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,695]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 66. Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 64, petiole, arrow = dorsal carina; 65, apex of metasoma, ovipositor; 66, clypeus, concave ventral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183523/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 64–65</figureCitation>
): Petiole with distinct groove or depression between spiracle and posterior remnant of dorsal carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE1B6E2A2677D74FD3B" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Color (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFECFFE1B73FA2677E74FD9B" box="[283,377,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,206,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1125]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 27. Lateral habitus. 24, holotype, Westwoodia gauldi, n. sp.; 25, paratype, W. rodmani, n. sp.; 26, paratype, W. romani, n. sp.; 27, neotype, W. ruficeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183512/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFECFFE1B7A3A2677EA5FD9B" box="[391,424,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 63" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 63. Color patterns. 60 – 61, Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland; 60, habitus; 61, wings, arrow = pale stigma. 62, holotype, W. romani, n. sp., petiole with dark, crescent-shaped transverse line (arrow). 63, neotype, W. ruficeps, petiole, arrow = large, membranous laterotergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183522/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">63</figureCitation>
): Head orange; mandibular teeth, frons medially, and ocellar triangle black, antenna black fading to dark brown near apex, apical flagellomere sometimes light brown. Mesosoma black; wings heavily infumate, stigma dark brown; legs dark reddish brown to black. Metasomal tergites black with apical margins very pale yellow, almost white, especially over distal half of metasoma; sternites very pale yellow to white, with large black blotches laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE1B6E2A2BF7BCBFC0B" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFECFFE1B731A2BF7E92FCD3" box="[277,415,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,194,1210]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Legs, male. 50, Westwoodia ruficeps, fore leg; 51, W. ruficeps, hind leg; 52, holotype, W. romani, n. sp, fore leg; 53, holotype, W. romani, n. sp., hind leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183519/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
) as in female except: eye (Qld) 1.1–1.4X longer than temple. Antenna with 32–36 flagellomeres, flagellum 1.0–1.2X longer than fore wing; first flagellomere 2.6–3.2X longer than wide, second flagellomere 2.8–3.4X longer than wide. Fore basitarsus 2.8–4.0X longer than mid-width, 1.0–1.2X longer than fifth tarsomere; third and fourth tarsomeres of fore leg 1.8–2.0 and 1.1–1.4X longer than wide, respectively; hind basitarsus 5.8–6.7X longer than wide; fore and hind tarsi more slender and densely setose throughout, inflatable pads smaller. Inner hind tibial spur shorter than apical width of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE1B6E2A3AF7CD0FC23" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,989,992,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Body length: approximately 9.5–16.0 mm; fore wing 
<quantity id="BE369ED0FFECFFE1B51DA3AF7CD5FC23" box="[825,984,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE1B6E2A4477FF0FBAB" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Hosts: Two species of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B7EBA4477D37FBFB" box="[463,570,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B461A4477C49FBF8" box="[581,836,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B461A4477C49FBF8" box="[581,836,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pergagrapta spinolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B559A4477CD2FBF8" box="[893,991,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B559A4477CD2FBF8" box="[893,991,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter collected on the host plants 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B6B3A47F7E96FB90" box="[151,411,1072,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B6B3A47F7E96FB90" box="[151,411,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eucalyptus propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B7FCA47F7C0BFB90" box="[472,774,1072,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B7FCA47F7C0BFB90" box="[472,774,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Melaleuca quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See additional details and unconfirmed records under remarks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE1B6E2A4CF7B4AFABB" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Variation: We follow 
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFECFFE1B7EEA4CF7D64FB43" author="Gauld" box="[458,617,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="21" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld (1984)</bibRefCitation>
in interpreting 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B503A4CF7CA4FB40" box="[807,937,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B503A4CF7CA4FB40" box="[807,937,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather broadly. Some of the variation in morphology is readily categorized by population, and details are provided here to facilitate future work on this complex. Unfortunately, few populations are well represented in the material at hand, resulting in an emphasis in the paragraph below on comparisons between material from southern Queensland (Qld) and the 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFECFFE1B34DA4B77A91FACB" box="[1385,1436,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality in Tasmania (Tas). A few comments are also offered on material from Victoria (Vic) and Canberra (ACT). Unfortunately, no males from Tasmania were available for examination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFECFFE0B6E2A53F7E4CFB93" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The transverse wrinkling on either side of the epistomal sulcus tends to be more extensive in material from Qld than Tas, and five specimens from Vic and ACT lack this sculptural feature. In material from Vic and ACT, the clypeus is often more uniformly truncate (rather than medially emarginate) and somewhat flatter. The eye is variable in size, being longer and narrower in some individuals. Quantitative measures are provided from Tas in the description above. Comparable measures for Qld females show non-overlapping ranges, with eye in lateral view 1.2–1.8X longer than temple, and malar space in frontal view 0.5–0.6X eye height. Specimens from Tas also have more setae on the lower gena near the occipital carina, whereas setae are virtually non-existent in this area in Qld. The median, elevated, bladelike flange on the frons tends to be longer and more evenly hemispherical in Qld than Tas. In material from Tas, the flange more abruptly transitions to a low carina posteriorly as it extends to the median ocellus. Ten specimens from Vic have a tall, more knoblike interantennal projection that does not extend posteriorly and is much more similar in structure to that of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B692A7677E28F898" box="[182,293,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B692A7677E28F898" box="[182,293,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. gauldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFECFFE1B7A6A7677D0EF898" box="[386,515,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFECFFE1B7A6A7677D0EF898" box="[386,515,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Setae on the first flagellomere are somewhat more decumbent and a little less sparse posteriorly than anteriorly in Tas relative to Qld, and proportions of the second and 10th flagellomeres, as given in the above description, are at the upper end of the range (2.7–3.0 Tas vs 2.0–2.8 Qld and 1.7–1.8 Tas vs. 1.2–1.7 Qld, respectively). Specimens from Tas have the mesopleuron distinctly more setose than those from Qld, especially in the depression below the subalar ridge. Specimens from intermediate areas are variable, with some more closely resembling Tas and most more closely approaching Qld. The pleural carina of the propodeum is generally better developed in Qld than Tas. The range of values given in the description for origin of 2m-cu off the areolet is for Tas only to facilitate comparison among populations. In Qld and the reared series from ACT, 2m-cu generally arises from the extreme apex of the areolet (0.80–0.95X distance from base), while in a series from Vic, 2m-cu arises from the proximal 0.60–0.65. In this same Vic series, 2cu-a consistently forms a weak angle with CU1a. The areolet is variably petiolate within populations, as best exemplified by the long reared series from Qld where the stalk is very short, barely present in some and at least as long as the areolet in others. All specimens examined, regardless of locality, have short, stout tarsomeres on the fore leg with extensive fleshy pads ventrally. The hind legs are more variable, however, being a little longer and more slender in material from Vic, with hind leg basitarsus 4.3X (females) and 7.8–8.6X (males) longer than wide. Thus, hind tarsi of males from Vic fall within the range for 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B2AEA2677A1DFD98" box="[1162,1296,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodmani">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B2AEA2677A1DFD98" box="[1162,1296,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. rodmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are still shorter than legs of the other three species treated above. The setal pattern of the posterior face of the second tarsomere of the hind leg is distinctly denser in Tas and some specimens from Vic than in Qld and the reared series from ACT. The color description above pertains to specimens from Tasmania, which are darker than all mainland material examined with the exception of a few specimens from Vic. Specimens from Qld nearly always have white to yellow fore tarsus, pale apical flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFEDFFE0B5E7A2BF7B10FCD3" box="[963,1053,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,209,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,194,1100]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Antenna. 19, SEM of Westwoodia ruficeps, tyloid on first flagellomere; 20, W. ruficeps, arrow = tyloid on dried specimen; 21, W. ruficeps, sparsely setose first flagellomere; 22, holotype, W. gauldi, n. sp., arrow = densely setose first flagellomere; 23, W. ruficeps, yellow apical flagellomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183511/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), yellow fore wing stigma (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFEDFFE0B349A2BF7FBAFCEB" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 63" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 63. Color patterns. 60 – 61, Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland; 60, habitus; 61, wings, arrow = pale stigma. 62, holotype, W. romani, n. sp., petiole with dark, crescent-shaped transverse line (arrow). 63, neotype, W. ruficeps, petiole, arrow = large, membranous laterotergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183522/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), wings more weakly infumate basally, and pale petiole (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFEDFFE0B548A3577CC8FCEB" box="[876,965,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 66" captionStartId="37.[151,269,719,743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,695]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,695]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 66. Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 64, petiole, arrow = dorsal carina; 65, apex of metasoma, ovipositor; 66, clypeus, concave ventral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183523/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) and T2. In approximately half of the mainland material, the mesosoma is largely pale yellow to orange, with propodeum and metapleuron mostly to entirely black, rarely (1%) entirely pale. Leg color varies within populations to some extent. Even within material from Qld, specimens reared from pergids on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B52AA3DF7C9DFC70" box="[782,912,912,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B52AA3DF7C9DFC70" box="[782,912,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants have a higher percentage of the lightest colored individuals than specimens reared from pergids on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B5ACA3F77B0EFC08" box="[904,1027,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B5ACA3F77B0EFC08" box="[904,1027,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melaleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants. The 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEDFFE0B280A3F77A0CFC0B" box="[1188,1281,952,978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
female from Hobart and the two specimens from the Spinola collection match the color pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B2B7A3AF7A1BFC20" box="[1171,1302,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B2B7A3AF7A1BFC20" box="[1171,1302,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brullé’s original description, including the bicolored flange protruding upwards between the antennae and posteriorly onto the frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFEDFFE3B6E2A4177B94FF03" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,218]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Material examined. 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEDFFE0B7EAA4177D3CFBAB" box="[462,561,1112,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
Ψ, here designated (ANIC): [
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEDFFE0B58FA4177B5AFBAB" box="[939,1111,1112,1138]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
, TASMANIA,] C.E. Cole Hobart 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B6D5A4CF7E41FB43" box="[241,332,1152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="16-04-11">4.11.16</date>
/2; second label = Ex. Coll. Nat. Mus.; third label = 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B599A4CF7B8AFB43" box="[957,1159,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">WESTWOODIA</taxonomicName>
DET. IN MUS COLL. Additional specimens: ACT 8 Ψ 3 ɗ (MVMA) Black Mt, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B515A4E77CE3FB1B" box="[817,1006,1192,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1937-01-28" valueMax="1937-03-10" valueMin="1937-01-28">28.i–10.iii.1937</date>
, Bred from 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B25DA4E77BB2FB18" box="[1145,1215,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Perga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B25DA4E77BB2FB18" box="[1145,1215,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Perga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B2EDA4E77A1AFB18" box="[1225,1303,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">grapta</emphasis>
] 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B30CA4E77A60FB18" box="[1320,1389,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B30CA4E77A60FB18" box="[1320,1389,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae; 1 ɗ (MVMA) Black Mt., 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B7DEA49F7D7EFB33" box="[506,627,1232,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1936-02-19">19.ii.1936</date>
, A.D. Butcher; 1 Ψ (CNCI) Black Mt., 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B21BA49F7BE8FB33" box="[1087,1253,1232,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-02-15" valueMax="1999-02-21" valueMin="1999-02-15">15–21.ii.1999</date>
, G. Gibson; 1 ɗ (ANIC) Brindabella Ra, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B798A4B77D22FACB" box="[444,559,1272,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1984-03-03">3.iii.1984</date>
, J.A. Vranjic and D. Horan ex 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B586A4B77B9FFAC8" box="[930,1170,1272,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B586A4B77B9FFAC8" box="[930,1170,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acacia melanoxylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overhanging creek, in copulation; 3 Ψ (ANIC) Canberra, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B408A56F7DA7FAE3" box="[556,682,1312,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-04-15">15.iv.1958</date>
, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B492A56F7C2CFAE3" box="[694,801,1312,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1959-02-04">4.ii.1959</date>
, and 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B57BA56F7CDAFAE3" box="[863,983,1312,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1960-02-16">16.ii.1960</date>
, E.F. Riek; 1 Ψ (TAMU), Canberra, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B35BA56F7E05FABB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-04" valueMax="1999-01-10" valueMin="1999-01-04">4– 10.i.1999</date>
, R. Wharton; NEW SOUTH 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEDFFE0B44AA5077DDDFABB" box="[622,720,1352,1378]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">WALES</collectingCountry>
1 ɗ (BMNH) Casula, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B5C0A5077B50FABB" box="[996,1117,1352,1378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-02-11">11.ii.1958</date>
, M.I. Nikitin; 1 Ψ (ANIC) Wilson’s Valley, 
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA55F2FFEDFFE0B74CA53F7EB3FA53" box="[360,446,1392,1418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-36.12">36.12S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA55F2FFEDFFE0B7EBA53F7D39FA53" box="[463,564,1392,1418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="148.43">148.43E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B462A53F7DB2FA53" box="[582,703,1392,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-02-28">28.ii.1974</date>
, P. Morrow, predator on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B5D9A53F7B9AFA50" box="[1021,1175,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pseudoperga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B5D9A53F7B9AFA50" box="[1021,1175,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudoperga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. larvae; QUEEN- SLAND 1 ɗ (BMNH); 11 Ψ 5 ɗ (QMBA) Brisbane, Deagon, 
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA55F2FFEDFFE0B549A5D77CC6FA6B" box="[877,971,1432,1458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-27.333334">27º20’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA55F2FFEDFFE0B5F6A5D77B4EFA6B" box="[978,1091,1432,1458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="153.06667">153º04’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B26BA5D77BB5FA6B" box="[1103,1208,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-10-08">8.x.1997</date>
, S. Schmidt, larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B6E4A58F7EFFFA00" box="[192,498,1472,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B6E4A58F7EFFFA00" box="[192,498,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Melaleuca quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B409A58F7DCFFA00" box="[557,706,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B409A58F7DCFFA00" box="[557,706,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pergagrapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr. 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B4DDA58F7C30FA00" box="[761,829,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B4DDA58F7C30FA00" box="[761,829,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12 Ψ 3 ɗ (QMBA) Brisbane, Deagon, 
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA55F2FFEDFFE0B31AA58F7A91FA03" box="[1342,1436,1472,1498]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-27.666666">27º40’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CFA55F2FFEDFFE0B6B3A5A77E0AF9DB" box="[151,263,1512,1538]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="152.85">152º51’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B732A5A77D2CF9DB" box="[278,545,1512,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-08-21" valueMax="1997-09-30" valueMin="1997-08-21">21.viii and 30.ix.1997</date>
, S. Schmidt, larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B51BA5A77B48F9D8" box="[831,1093,1512,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B51BA5A77B48F9D8" box="[831,1093,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eucalyptus propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B259A5A77A6DF9D8" box="[1149,1376,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B259A5A77A6DF9D8" box="[1149,1376,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pergagrapta polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 ɗ (MVMA) Cape York, French; 1 Ψ (QMBA) Chelmer, 
<quantity id="BE369ED0FFEDFFE0B501A65F7C77F9F3" box="[805,890,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
SSW Brisbane, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B267A65F7BD9F9F3" box="[1091,1236,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-08-18">18.viii.1992</date>
, M. Purcell; 1 Ψ (AEIC) Mt. Nebo, viii; 1 ɗ (AEIC) Nord-Queensland, E. Heyne; 1 ɗ (BMNH) Stanthorpe, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B2E1A6777A12F98B" box="[1221,1311,1592,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1927-04">iv.1927</date>
, H. 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEDFFE0B374A6777A95F98B" box="[1360,1432,1592,1618]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jarvis</collectingCountry>
; TASMANIA 3 Ψ (ANIC) Hobart, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B416A62F7DA4F9A3" box="[562,681,1632,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1916-10-15">15.x.1916</date>
, C.E. Cole; VICTORIA 1 Ψ (USNM) F.M. 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEDFFE0B293A62F7BF0F9A3" box="[1207,1277,1632,1658]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baker</collectingCountry>
; 2 Ψ (ANIC) Ballarat, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B727A6C77E74F97B" box="[259,377,1672,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-05-28">28.v.1957</date>
, M.F. Leask; 1 ɗ (BMNH) Ballarat, emerged 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B5BDA6C77B2CF97B" box="[921,1057,1672,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-07-11">11.vii.1957</date>
, M.F. Leask, foodplant of Symphyta, 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B6CEA6FF7E61F910" box="[234,364,1712,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B6CEA6FF7E61F910" box="[234,364,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 Ψ (BMNH) Ballarat, Glen Park, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B500A6FF7CAEF913" box="[804,931,1712,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1956-11-11">11.xi.1956</date>
, M.F. Leask, actually in contact, a stride, clinging tenaceously to probably 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B43BA6977C02F928" box="[543,783,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B43BA6977C02F928" box="[543,783,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pergagrapta bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B567A6977B04F928" box="[835,1033,1752,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dives">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B567A6977B04F928" box="[835,1033,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eucalyptus dives</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “blue peppermint”; 4 ɗ (BMNH) Clunes, emerged 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B745A74F7EF3F8C3" box="[353,510,1792,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1957-04-07" valueMax="1957-06-07" valueMin="1957-04-07">iv–vi.1957, 7</date>
, 14&amp; 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B465A74F7DCCF8C3" box="[577,705,1792,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-03-18">18.iii.1958</date>
, M.F. Leask, ex pergid/Symphyta on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B257A74F7BF8F8C0" box="[1139,1269,1792,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B257A74F7BF8F8C0" box="[1139,1269,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 Ψ (BMNH) Clunes, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B6DDA7677E7FF89B" box="[249,370,1832,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1959-02-10">10.ii.1959</date>
, M.F. Leask; 1 Ψ (BMNH) Clunes, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B507A7677C95F89B" box="[803,920,1832,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1959-05-25">25.v.1959</date>
, M.F. Leask, bred from larvae, adults 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B34CA7677E63F8B0" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinolae">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B34CA7677E63F8B0" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pergagrapta spinolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1 Ψ (MVMA) Meredith, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B482A71F7C12F8B3" box="[678,799,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1959-02-12">12.ii.1959</date>
, A. N.; WESTERN 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEDFFE0B237A71F7BB4F8B3" box="[1043,1209,1872,1898]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
1 ɗ (WAMP) Darlington, 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B6DDA7377E51F84B" box="[249,348,1912,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1969-07">vii.1969</date>
, G.M. Lowe; 1 Ψ (WAMP) Glen Forrest [sic], 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B55EA7377B07F84B" box="[890,1034,1912,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1976-08-25">25.viii.1976</date>
, S.M. Postmus, feeding at flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B698A7EF7EB4F860" box="[188,441,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B698A7EF7EB4F860" box="[188,441,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hakea amplexicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; NO/UNCERTAIN LOCALITY 2 Ψ (MRSN); 5 Ψ 5 ɗ 1 sex unknown (ANIC, BMNH, MVMA); 1 Ψ (ANIC) Bulls HD, E. Pauci; 1 Ψ (ANIC) 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEDFFE0B585A7877B33F838" box="[929,1086,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEDFFE0B585A7877B33F838" box="[929,1086,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PR), 
<date id="0D7015F5FFEDFFE0B2B4A7877A0EF83B" box="[1168,1283,1992,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1973-03-06">6.iii.1973</date>
, parasitic on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B6B3A0D77E3CFF68" box="[151,305,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pseudoperga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B6B3A0D77E3CFF68" box="[151,305,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudoperga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva. Though this species occurs from Queensland to Tasmania, we have seen only a few individuals from NSW, and relatively few localities are represented by the material at hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D460BEFFEEFFE3B6B3A15F7DC3FCD3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="79713335FFEEFFE3B6B3A15F7E03FEF0" blockId="18.[151,1436,272,778]" box="[151,270,272,297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B6B3A15F7E03FEF0" box="[151,270,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFEEFFE3B6E2A1777A2DFD9B" blockId="18.[151,1436,272,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">First flagellomere of antenna sparsely setose; interantennal flange typically tall, thin, and elongate, extending to or nearly to median ocellus, hemispherical in profile; lateral swelling of frons lacking carinate inner margin; face finely and sparsely punctate; occipital carina complete, distinctly developed throughout; female with tarsomeres of fore leg short, broad, and flattened; fore wing stigma dark brown in topotypic material, yellow in material from Queensland and some other localities; fore wing areolet present, with 2m-cu usually arising distinctly distad midpoint; fore and hind tarsi dark brown to black in topotypic material, mesosoma and metasoma dorsally, except for apical margin of tergites, black in topotypic material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFEEFFE3B6E2A21F7DC3FCD3" blockId="18.[151,1436,272,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Distinguished from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B448A21F7DFBFDB0" box="[620,758,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B448A21F7DFBFDB0" box="[620,758,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Westwoodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distinctive interantennal flange (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFEEFFE3B2E2A21F7A14FDB3" box="[1222,1305,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,945,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,930,1921]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Frons, presence or absence of elevated flange in frontal depression. 11, Westwoodia ruficeps; 12, paratype, W. gauldi, n. sp., arrow = carinate lateral margin of frontal depression; 13, paratype, W. romani, n. sp., arrow = absence of elevated flange; 14, holotype, W. longipes, arrow = weak, indistinct frontal depression." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183509/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and short, broad, strongly flattened fore tarsus with large, fleshy pads covering most of the ventral surface of tarsomeres 2–4 (
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFEEFFE3B6F0A2EF7E50FD63" box="[212,349,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Legs, female Westwoodia ruficeps from Queensland. 46, fore leg, anterior; 47, fore leg, posterior, arrow = inflatable pad; 48, hind leg, anterior; 49, hind leg, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183518/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E1F52FB0FFEEFFE3B74EA2EF7E86FD63" box="[362,395,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1081,1105]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1057]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1057]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Legs. 54, Westwoodia longipes, fore leg holotype male; 55, W. gauldi, n. sp., fore leg holotype female, bar = measurement of basitarsus length; 56, W. gauldi, n. sp., hind leg holotype female; 57, W. ruficeps, fore leg neotype female, arrow = tarsal pad apically on basitarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183520/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">57</figureCitation>
). Though variable, the dorsal carina of the petiole tends to be better developed than in other species, often extending to the level of the spiracle as a distinct ridge. The antenna also tends to be shorter, with fewer flagellomeres in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D460BEFFEEFFE3B6B3A30F7EEDF98B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="79713335FFEEFFE3B6B3A30F7FF3FC80" blockId="18.[151,1437,832,2018]" box="[151,254,832,857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B6B3A30F7FF3FC80" box="[151,254,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFEEFFE3B6E2A3277EEDF98B" blockId="18.[151,1437,832,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Three distinct populations are evident in the material at hand: one from Tasmania, one from Brisbane, and one from south-central Victoria. In specimens from the 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEEFFE3B56CA3DF7C76FC73" box="[840,891,912,938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality (Tasmania), the body is consistently darker than in specimens from southern Queensland, the interantennal flange is less evenly hemispherical, and the mesopleuron is not as sparsely setose. Specimens from areas in between are variable in these features, with some intermediate states, but a clear north-south cline was not evident. The reared series from Canberra, for example, is generally more similar to material from Brisbane than material from Tasmania. Most specimens from Canberra have the color and setal pattern of material from Brisbane, and most are reared from the same host, but the shape of the interantennal flange is variable and often more like material from Tasmania. One of the specimens from Canberra, however, matches the 
<specimenCount id="6FC8F8BCFFEEFFE3B548A4E77B01FB1B" box="[876,1036,1192,1218]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
from Clunes, Meredith, and Ballarat that are differentiated from all other specimens by the shape of the interantennal flange and to a lesser extent by the shape and sculpture of the clypeus. It is quite possible that the material from south-central Victoria represents a separate species, but a few intermediates are present in the limited material at hand. We are thus reluctant to treat material from south-central Victoria as a separate species without more extensive collections from southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEEFFE3B797A53F7D13FA53" box="[435,542,1392,1418]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
to determine patterns of host utilization and whether there is any additional evidence of intergradation in form and color in this critical region. If the material examined from Victoria represents a second species, then it is possible that reared material from Canberra and Brisbane represent yet a third species that is sympatric with and may be host specific to 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B55AA5A77B52F9D8" box="[894,1119,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B55AA5A77B52F9D8" box="[894,1119,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pergagrapta polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The true 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B2FBA5A77A6EF9D8" box="[1247,1379,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B2FBA5A77A6EF9D8" box="[1247,1379,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">W. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may thus be confined to Tasmania, outside the presently known distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B221A65F7B6AF9F0" box="[1029,1127,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B221A65F7B6AF9F0" box="[1029,1127,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Host records are needed for material from Tasmania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D460BEFFEEFFE2B6E2A62F7FD1FD9B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="79713335FFEEFFE2B6E2A62F7BF7FEDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,832,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B6E2A62F7EB7F9A0" ID-CoL="5BXXH" box="[198,442,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B6E2A62F7EB7F9A0" box="[198,442,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Westwoodia ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single female specimen from Van Dieman’s Land (= Tasmania), “Collect. de M. Serville” (
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEEFFE3B436A6C77DABF97B" author="Brulle" box="[530,678,1672,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="Brulle, A. (1846) Tome Quatrieme. Des Hymenopteres. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (Ed.), Historie Naturelles des Insectes. Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé 1846</bibRefCitation>
). Many of the Brullé 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEEFFE3B592A6C77CF9F97B" box="[950,1012,1672,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
from this work are in the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN), but it is also possible that Brullé returned the specimen to Jean- Guillaume Audinet-Serville just before the Serville Collection was sold to Massimiliano Spinola in 1847. The Brullé Collection in MNHN does not contain any specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B5A8A74F7B15F8C0" ID-CoL="649GK" box="[908,1048,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B5A8A74F7B15F8C0" box="[908,1048,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Westwoodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEEFFE3B27EA74F7A5DF8C3" box="[1114,1360,1792,1818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="Townes, H., Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1961) A catalogue and reclassification of Indo - Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1 - 522." type="journal article">
Townes 
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B299A74F7BFFF8C0" box="[1213,1266,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (1961)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that the 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEEFFE3B6D1A7677E2AF89B" box="[245,295,1832,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
was lost. The Spinola Collection, however, contains two specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B254A7677BF0F898" ID-CoL="649GK" box="[1136,1277,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B254A7677BF0F898" box="[1136,1277,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Westwoodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and although there are no locality labels, they match in every respect material from the 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEEFFE3B5D2A71F7B24F8B3" box="[1014,1065,1872,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality. It is thus possible that one of these specimens is the 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEEFFE3B421A7377D62F84B" box="[517,623,1912,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but there is no way to be certain, especially since the 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEEFFE3B32BA7377A91F848" ID-CoL="649GK" box="[1295,1436,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEEFFE3B32BA7377A91F848" box="[1295,1436,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Westwoodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in the Spinola Collection apparently were obtained from Deyrolle rather than directly from Audinet-Serville (
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEEFFE3B714A7877DC7F83B" author="Casolari" box="[304,714,1992,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="Casolari, C. &amp; Casolari Moreno, R. (1980) Cataloghi I - Collezione Imenotterologica di Massimiliano Spinola. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 165 pp." type="book" year="1980">Casolari &amp; Casolari Moreno 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Because populations from Tasmania are distinct in at least some respects from mainland populations, and since repeated attempts have failed to provide any evidence that the 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEFFFE2B6DCA08F7E52FF03" box="[248,351,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
still exists, we have designated a specimen from Hobart as 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEFFFE2B20FA08F7B86FF03" box="[1067,1163,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. We have not selected one of the specimens from the Spinola collection as 
<typeStatus id="A6758D97FFEFFFE2B4D8A0A77C54FEDB" box="[764,857,232,258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
because they are in poor condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79713335FFEFFFE2B6E2A15F7FD1FD9B" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEFFFE2B6E2A15F7E7FFEF3" author="Roman" box="[198,370,272,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Roman, A. (1915) Results of Dr. E. Mjobergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. I. Schlupfwespen. Arkiv for Zoologi, 9 (9), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1915">Roman (1915)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a female from Fremantle (just south of Perth) and noted that since it was previously known only from Tasmania, this new record suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B5A8A1777B02FE88" ID-CoL="5BXXH" box="[908,1039,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B5A8A1777B02FE88" box="[908,1039,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed across the whole of South 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEFFFE2B6C1A12F7E59FEA3" box="[229,340,352,378]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
. We have not seen Roman’s specimen from Fremantle, but two specimens in WAMP were collected from the vicinity of Perth. 
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEFFFE2B467A1C77DE3FE7B" author="Morley" box="[579,750,392,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Morley, C. (1913) A Revision of the Ichneumonidae Based on the Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) With Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Part II. Tribes Rhyssides, Echthromorphides, Anomalides and Paniscides. British Museum, London, 140 pp." type="book" year="1913">Morley (1913)</bibRefCitation>
recorded specimens from Adelaide and near Melbourne as 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B6B3A1FF7E17FE10" ID-CoL="5BXXH" box="[151,282,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B6B3A1FF7E17FE10" box="[151,282,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. ruficeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, his redescription is likely based on two different species (see comment above under 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B6C6A1977E66FE28" ID-CoL="5BXXD" box="[226,363,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Westwoodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B6C6A1977E66FE28" box="[226,363,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thus, we have confirmed records only from southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEFFFE2B213A1977BAFFE2B" box="[1079,1186,472,498]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
around Perth, southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEFFFE2B6D5A24F7E50FDC3" box="[241,349,512,538]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Tasmania and Victoria), and along the east coast from New South 
<collectingCountry id="01D973A5FFEFFFE2B254A24F7BBAFDC3" box="[1136,1207,512,538]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wales</collectingCountry>
to northern Queensland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31D460BEFFEFFFE2B6E2A21F7FEEFBFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="79713335FFEFFFE2B6E2A21F7FEEFBFB" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
All known hosts belong to the subfamily Perginae (
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B564A21F7CEBFDB3" box="[832,998,592,618]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B5D1A21F7B6CFDB3" box="[1013,1121,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
). The host data provided above are based largely on 
<specimenCount id="6FC8F8BCFFEFFFE2B7F8A2377D71FD4B" box="[476,636,632,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
from Brisbane reared from 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B5EFA2377B23FD48" box="[971,1070,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B5EFA2377B23FD48" box="[971,1070,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on the host plants 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B3A7A2377E1DFD60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B3A7A2377E1DFD60" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B76FA2EF7D11FD60" box="[331,540,672,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B76FA2EF7D11FD60" box="[331,540,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<specimenCount id="6FC8F8BCFFEFFFE2B47CA2EF7DFBFD63" box="[600,758,672,698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
from Canberra also from 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B209A2EF7B82FD60" box="[1069,1167,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B209A2EF7B82FD60" box="[1069,1167,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but without host plant data. There is also one specimen from Clunes reared from 
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B579A2877CD6FD38" box="[861,987,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. s p i n o l a e</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEFFFE2B5DCA2877B9AFD3B" author="Gauld" box="[1016,1175,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld (1984)</bibRefCitation>
also lists a record for 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B6B3A2BF7E3CFCD0" box="[151,305,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pseudoperga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B6B3A2BF7E3CFCD0" box="[151,305,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudoperga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and the label on this specimen indicates 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B569A2BF7B5FFCD0" box="[845,1106,752,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B569A2BF7B5FFCD0" box="[845,1106,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eucalyptus pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the host plant. Unfortunately, the label does not include locality data, and six species of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B59EA3577B2EFCEB" box="[954,1059,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
, including two in 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B326A3577E64FC83" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pseudoperga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B326A3577A91FCE8" box="[1282,1436,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudoperga</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</taxonomicName>
and two in 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B7D3A30F7DE2FC83" authority="Benson" authorityName="Benson" box="[503,751,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B7D3A30F7D81FC80" box="[503,652,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pergagrapta</emphasis>
Benson
</taxonomicName>
, are known from this host plant (
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEFFFE2B253A30F7A9DFC83" author="Schmidt" box="[1143,1424,832,858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Schmidt, S. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2006) An annotated systematic world catalogue of the Pergidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 34 (3), 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2006">Schmidt &amp; Smith 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Since some species now in 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B7F2A3277D66FC58" box="[470,619,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B7F2A3277D66FC58" box="[470,619,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pergagrapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were formerly included in 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B58CA3277A61FC5B" authority="Schmidt &amp; Smith 2006" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2006" box="[936,1388,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pseudoperga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B58CA3277B4FFC58" box="[936,1090,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudoperga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEFFFE2B274A3277A68FC5B" author="Schmidt" box="[1104,1381,872,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Schmidt, S. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2006) An annotated systematic world catalogue of the Pergidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 34 (3), 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2006">Schmidt &amp; Smith 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the host for this record cannot be further pinpointed. There is also a specimen from Clunes that was observed attacking “probably” 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B7BDA3F77DFFFC0B" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[409,754,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B7BDA3F77D80FC08" box="[409,653,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pergagrapta bicolor</emphasis>
(Leach)
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B507A3F77B56FC0B" authority="Schauer." authorityName="Schauer." box="[803,1115,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dives">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B507A3F77CE1FC08" box="[803,1004,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eucalyptus dives</emphasis>
Schauer.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B24BA3F77A3AFC08" box="[1135,1335,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dives">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B24BA3F77A3AFC08" box="[1135,1335,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eucalyptus dives</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a known host for 
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B775A3AF7ECDFC20" box="[337,448,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. b i c o l o r</emphasis>
, but two species of 
<taxonomicName id="BECE48B6FFEFFFE2B494A3AF7C47FC20" box="[688,842,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pseudoperga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BBAEF27FFEFFFE2B494A3AF7C47FC20" box="[688,842,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudoperga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from this host plant (
<bibRefCitation id="1D5F4EC4FFEFFFE2B2EFA3AF7FDAFBFB" author="Schmidt" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Schmidt, S. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2006) An annotated systematic world catalogue of the Pergidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 34 (3), 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="2006">Schmidt &amp; Smith 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>