treatments-xml/data/E3/33/85/E333857FE239FFB966C3FF28FBA34936.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:18 +02:00

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<mods:title id="24DADA52BB24DE438339B2F53CEEF8CB">Endemism among Lord Howe IslandThysanoptera, with new species of Baenothrips (Phlaeothripidae) and Scirtothrips (Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25E047DFB5FA95DFBEFA64C2DEC19D95">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEB6AD20B7214357CDE8D2313A90EB54">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 &amp; laurence. mound @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6019 - 4762</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5FF8A71FD9145978ED42D7E46E5291">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84D5A057E3167DAE0C33B8A8CBE71871">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 &amp; alice. wells @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5581 - 6056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2D2FB2E68B2B6517B092799E1ED04BC2">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E333857FE239FFB966C3FF28FBA34936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208985817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E333857FE239FFB966C3FF28FBA34936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E333857FE239FFB966C3FF28FBA34936" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="6B253469E239FFB966C3FF28FE474BE6" blockId="1.[151,409,151,177]" box="[151,409,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
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Suborder
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB96740FF28FE474BE6" box="[276,409,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Tubulifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubulifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="238067E2E239FFB966C3FF60FBA34936" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B253469E239FFB966C3FF60FBA34936" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
Only a single family of extant species is recognised in this suborder the
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB965F3FF60FB844BAE" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[935,1114,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
, and 19 species of this family are listed here from Lord Howe Island. Four of these are spore-feeding members of the Idolothripinae, and although three are native to
<collectingCountry id="138D74F9E239FFB96730FE98FE104A16" box="[356,462,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB9678DFE98FD154A16" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[473,715,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB9678DFE98FD154A16" box="[473,715,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Nesothrips lativentris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly came originally from some other Pacific territory (
<bibRefCitation id="0F0B4998E239FFB96333FE98FEC74A32" author="Eow, L. X. &amp; Mound, L. A. &amp; Tree, D. J. &amp; Cameron, S. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="82" pagination="193 - 221" refId="ref6528" refString="Eow, L. X., Mound, L. A., Tree, D. J. &amp; Cameron, S. L. (2014) Fungus-feeding Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 193 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
Eow
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB966C3FEF3FF154A32" box="[151,203,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The other 15 species are members of the Phlaeothripinae. One of these is the widespread Oriental flower-living species,
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB967F4FED0FD614ADE" authorityName="Schmutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[416,703,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB967F4FED0FD614ADE" box="[416,703,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Haplothrips ganglbaueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and three (
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB96508FED0FB834ADE" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[860,1117,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB96508FED0FB834ADE" box="[860,1117,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Hoplothrips orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB96227FED0FA4B4ADE" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1139,1429,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleucus">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB96227FED0FA4B4ADE" box="[1139,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Karnyothrips melaleucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB966C3FE2CFE0A4AFA" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,468,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Macrophthalmothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB966C3FE2CFE0A4AFA" box="[151,468,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Macrophthalmothrips argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are Asian species commonly associated with dead branches (
<bibRefCitation id="0F0B4998E239FFB962CAFE2CFA4F4AFA" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Tree, D. J." box="[1182,1425,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" refId="ref6853" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Tree, D. J. (2022) Tubulifera Australiensis - Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripidae Genera in Australia. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 4 / thrips / tubulifera (accessed 25 December 2020" type="url" year="2022">Mound &amp; Tree 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Five species, all fungus-feeding on dead branches or in leaf litter, are part of the Australian mainland fauna, and six are considered endemic to Lord Howe Island. Again, these endemics are all associated with dead plant tissues, presumably feeding on fungal hyphae. However, the habits of
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB9653AFE40FB9D494E" authorityName="Mound &amp; Minaei" authorityYear="2007" box="[878,1091,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB9653AFE40FB9D494E" box="[878,1091,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Haplothrips howei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unknown: it could be leaf-feeding, fungus-feeding or even predatory. The only known radiation on the island within any of the
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB96373FD9CFA42496A" box="[1319,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Tubulifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubulifera</taxonomicName>
genera concerns the genus
<taxonomicName id="AC9A4FEAE239FFB96791FDF8FD904936" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1948" box="[453,590,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Baenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="59EEE87BE239FFB96791FDF8FD904936" box="[453,590,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Baenothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this genus is discussed here in greater detail.
</paragraph>
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