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<document id="016E17EF6386A9EF9811F30C355F0AA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="5628" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3789.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f119e326-206d-45aa-a988-93be43f4bfad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913880" ID-ZooBank="E59786FC-F821-4B2F-86AB-6C245E68ABE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623175458370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesołowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. &amp; Russell-Smith, Anthony" docDate="2014" docId="E32A8132FFAAFFCDFF12F9A6C4A6FD62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03789p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thyenula dentatidens Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="1F13F94AFF9FFFFBFF85FFF3C073FFAF" masterDocTitle="Euophryine jumping spiders of the Afrotropical Region-new taxa and a checklist (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699005612704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C002AA1315F0E50B4B183B67E33296C8">Euophryine jumping spiders of the Afrotropical Region-new taxa and a checklist (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA34368C2607D214A1D9FF74AA7A148F">Wesołowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CBB234FEB7A50CBFEF6DC065689EC61">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09C96C442202D425D6404A63E1805BAA">Russell-Smith, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CE64E0B17A7AFE0F3A437CA8239B425F">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E32A8132FFAAFFCDFF12F9A6C4A6FD62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E32A8132FFAAFFCDFF12F9A6C4A6FD62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E32A8132FFAAFFCDFF12F9A6C4A6FD62" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFAAFFCEFF12F9A6C272F9C0" box="[151,513,1621,1647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFAAFFCEFF12F9A6C272F9C0" blockId="53.[151,513,1621,1681]" box="[151,513,1621,1647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="30748748FFAAFFCEFF12F9A6C272F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,513,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFF12F9A6C272F9C0" bold="true" box="[151,513,1621,1647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFAAFFCEFF12F9A6C1EFF9C0" ID-CoL="7BXPF" authority="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith, 2014" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,412,1621,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatidens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFF12F9A6C1EFF9C0" bold="true" box="[151,412,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thyenula dentatidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42C4514DFFAAFFCEFE26F9A6C272F9C0" box="[419,513,1621,1647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="239963AFFFAAFFCEFF12F98BC143F93E" box="[151,304,1656,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFAAFFCEFF12F98BC143F93E" blockId="53.[151,513,1621,1681]" box="[151,304,1656,1681]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFAAFFCEFF12F98BC143F93E" box="[151,304,1656,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 195199" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,203,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-147@53.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 195199. Thyenula dentatidens sp. nov. 195 male holotype, dorsal view; 196, 197 cheliceral dentition; 198 palpal organ, ventral view; 199 palpal organ, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914011/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 195199</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFAAFFCEFF12F933C30DF8EA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFAAFFCEFF12F933C161F88E" blockId="53.[151,1436,1728,2005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="DBEB3A79FFAAFFCEFF12F933C161F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319295393" collectingDate="2012-05-12" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="J. A. Neethling &amp; C. Luwes" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.266666" location="Mission Rock Beach Area" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="32.483334" municipality="Wetland Park" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NCA 2013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFF12F933C17EF976" bold="true" box="[151,269,1728,1753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFAAFFCEFF12F933C17BF976" box="[151,264,1728,1753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="139470B4FFAAFFCEFED8F933C25DF976" box="[349,558,1728,1753]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A947FEC6FFAAFFCEFDBEF933C329F976" box="[571,858,1728,1753]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
, iSimangaliso
<collectingMunicipality id="8B58AA5EFFAAFFCEFB81F933C4D3F976" box="[1028,1184,1728,1753]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wetland Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6E5C66FFFFAAFFCEFB2BF933C0A3F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E32A8132FFAAFFCDFF12F9A6C4A6FD62:6E5C66FFFFAAFFCEFB2BF933C0A3F952" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.266666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="32.483334" municipality="Wetland Park" name="Mission Rock Beach Area" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mission Rock Beach Area</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0EB756E3FFAAFFCEFF58F917C146F952" box="[221,309,1764,1789]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-28.266666">28°16'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="0EB756E3FFAAFFCEFEBCF917C1EAF952" box="[313,409,1764,1789]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="32.483334">32°29'E</geoCoordinate>
, canopy fogging,
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFAAFFCEFDE2F917C35BF953" box="[615,808,1764,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emetica">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFDE2F917C35BF953" box="[615,808,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trichilia emetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1F3D16E4FFAAFFCEFCBDF917C3A6F952" box="[824,981,1764,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-12">
<collectingDate id="0F79EF0CFFAAFFCEFCBDF917C3A6F952" box="[824,981,1764,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-05-12">12 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C67655F2FFAAFFCEFB91F917C4CBF952" box="[1044,1208,1764,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">J.A. Neethling</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C67655F2FFAAFFCEFB64F917C53CF953" box="[1249,1359,1764,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. Luwes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="3B25985FFFAAFFCEFADAF917C0A2F88E" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NCA 2013</specimenCode>
/582).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFAAFFCEFF42F8DFC30DF8EA" blockId="53.[151,1436,1728,2005]" box="[199,894,1836,1861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="DBEB3A79FFAAFFCEFF42F8DFC309F8EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319295396" box="[199,890,1836,1861]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NCA 2013" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFF42F8DFC13BF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1836,1861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFAAFFCEFF42F8DFC130F8EA" box="[199,323,1836,1861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
together with
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFAAFFCEFE6FF8DFC23CF8EA" box="[490,591,1836,1861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7D85FBADFFAAFFCEFDDFF8DFC2C3F8EA" box="[602,688,1836,1861]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="3B25985FFFAAFFCEFD3AF8DFC34EF8EA" box="[703,829,1836,1861]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NCA 2013</specimenCode>
/583)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFAAFFCEFF42F8A3C1D7F87A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFAAFFCEFF42F8A3C1D7F87A" blockId="53.[151,1436,1728,2005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFF42F8A3C132F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1872,1897]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is related to
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFAAFFCEFDE8F8A2C44BF8C6" authority="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad, 2009" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2009" box="[621,1080,1872,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFDE8F8A2C2AAF8C7" box="[621,729,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0F124DD5FFAAFFCEFD67F8A3C44BF8C6" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[738,1080,1872,1897]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="13 - 103" refId="ref37866" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2009) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa. African Invertebrates, 5, 13 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFAAFFCEFBF1F8A2C554F8C6" authorityName="Wesołowska &amp; Azarkina &amp; Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2014" box="[1140,1319,1872,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyenula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheliceroides">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFAAFFCEFBF1F8A2C554F8C6" box="[1140,1319,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T. cheliceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above. It can be easily distinguished from those species by the form of the chelicerae which are elongated and have a characteristically long retromarginal tooth (compare
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFAAFFCEFC89F86BC31FF81E" box="[780,876,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 195199" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,203,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-147@53.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 195199. Thyenula dentatidens sp. nov. 195 male holotype, dorsal view; 196, 197 cheliceral dentition; 198 palpal organ, ventral view; 199 palpal organ, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914011/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
herein with
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFAAFFCEFB87F86BC410F81E" box="[1026,1123,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 184188" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,208,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-152@50.[151,1436,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 184188. Thyenula cheliceroides sp. nov. 184 male holotype, dorsal view; 185, 186 cheliceral dentition; 187 palpal organ, ventral view; 188 palpal organ, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4913962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4913962/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
herein and
<bibRefCitation id="0F124DD5FFAAFFCEFB75F86BC142F87A" author="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="13 - 103" refId="ref37866" refString="Wesolowska, W. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2009) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa. African Invertebrates, 5, 13 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">Wesołowska &amp; Haddad 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 200).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFA9FFCDFF42FF64C4F5FF1F" box="[199,1158,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFA9FFCDFF42FF64C4F5FF1F" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1158,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFF42FF64C13DFF1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the presence of a very long cheliceral tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFA9FFCDFF42FF4FC1E2FD2A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFA9FFCDFF42FF4FC4AAFF57" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFF42FF4FC12AFF7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 3.44.1, width 2.63.1, height 1.51.6. Abdomen: length 2.94.3, width 2.03.5. Eye field: length 1.62.0, anterior width 2.42.8, posterior width 2.32.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFA9FFCDFF42FEF7C382FDCF" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFF42FEF7C172FEB2" box="[199,257,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
. General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFA9FFCDFDAEFEF7C2F9FEB2" box="[555,650,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 195199" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,203,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-147@53.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 195199. Thyenula dentatidens sp. nov. 195 male holotype, dorsal view; 196, 197 cheliceral dentition; 198 palpal organ, ventral view; 199 palpal organ, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914011/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
. Medium sized to large spider. Carapace oval, high, brown with darker margins, eyes surrounded by black rings, fovea clearly visible. Some brown hairs on carapace, long bristles in vicinity of eyes. Clypeus low, dark. Chelicerae very large, with two small promarginal teeth, long retromarginal tooth and long fang (
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFA9FFCDFEFBFE9CC268FE27" box="[382,539,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 195199" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,203,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-147@53.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 195199. Thyenula dentatidens sp. nov. 195 male holotype, dorsal view; 196, 197 cheliceral dentition; 198 palpal organ, ventral view; 199 palpal organ, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914011/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 196, 197</figureCitation>
), dorsal surface of chelicerae very dark, with metallic shine. Labium and endites brown with whitish tips, sternum light brown. Abdomen oval, dorsum covered by mosaic of dark brown spots on creamy whitish background, with light serrate belt median passing into chevrons posteriorly. Venter yellowish tinged with grey. Some brown hairs on abdomen. Spinnerets light grey. First pair of legs longest, brown, femora with black streak on prolateral surface, tibiae blackish, clothed in long dense black hairs ventrally. Other legs light brown, basal parts of femora slightly lighter. Leg hairs and spines brown. Pedipalps relatively small, their femora long and thin. Palpal organ as in
<figureCitation id="F3B82CA1FFA9FFCDFD82FDB4C2E8FDCF" box="[519,667,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 195199" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,203,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-147@53.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 195199. Thyenula dentatidens sp. nov. 195 male holotype, dorsal view; 196, 197 cheliceral dentition; 198 palpal organ, ventral view; 199 palpal organ, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914011/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs198, 199</figureCitation>
, proximal lobe of bulb absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFA9FFCDFF42FD9FC1E2FD2A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,401,620,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFF42FD9FC168FD2A" box="[199,283,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFA9FFCDFF42FD7CC282FD07" box="[199,753,655,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFA9FFCDFF42FD7CC282FD07" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,753,655,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFF42FD7CC113FD07" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="B4388E86FFA9FFCDFDE5FD63C2E3FD07" box="[608,656,656,680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="239963AFFFA9FFCDFF42FD47C4A6FD62" box="[199,1237,692,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6B3C3024FFA9FFCDFF42FD47C4A6FD62" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,1237,692,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFF42FD47C148FD62" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
These specimens were collected from the canopy of
<taxonomicName id="AC834BA7FFA9FFCDFC08FD47C43FFD63" box="[909,1100,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emetica">
<emphasis id="59F7EC36FFA9FFCDFC08FD47C43FFD63" box="[909,1100,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Trichilia emetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by fogging.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>