200 lines
27 KiB
XML
200 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4E2EF8BAF75B7F09EC39562EE6EF3185" ID-CLB-Dataset="33823" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb75e0de-659c-4ee0-a601-b5ce44712cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4714044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-537-1" ID-PubMed="26798234" ID-ZooBank="69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-537-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 537" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited" checkinTime="1451243713599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2015" docId="DC72AF1F45FC7DAEB90744C785D28280" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 537: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 537" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" docTitle="Muricea Lamouroux 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="3D1FFF860733FFCABE7D827EFF9E5C16" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1701374384108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FCFB774226F203476F73253D6F9F4043">A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9E1DDF48604F2D47951B995D652614">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E1F71E58A6E54786F14329210F9FDE">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65D03C53BEBD010F168D337D7B34BDE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="83DDA87545E6FC8EEAC1344D08FE0CB2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1864E493699F72667A705FD1CE99C4AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="923491822982B6B231C9C7D6E654420C">537</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5C3F287A813102D96F6939392A7598F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF0A1B8454ADD9691C52093CDCCB0EDB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46122E7D742A9D0DEE0355C6EC27A5B7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-537-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DC72AF1F45FC7DAEB90744C785D28280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC72AF1F45FC7DAEB90744C785D28280" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC72AF1F45FC7DAEB90744C785D28280" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="19C9080065C5215470BCA4061A2885BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0B2FD4E1C88586245392FE94461593CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69FB2DF37E4D9272C3C0AF54960714EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6CC3FB762E0C147977519771FDF39870" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B71ED6B31C393BEDAA82657B92D6EA4C" ID-CoL="84QMT" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea Lamouroux, 1821</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36EA122B8837EC835793E8DCADA89060" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DFE14477A840196E9000C735ED45A9BE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="78833FB54180B3BEA122BDBBA22E0FD2" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea</taxonomicName>
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Lamouroux, (pars) 1821: 36; Blainville (pars)
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<bibRefCitation id="CDC1BF483E15548851426930BB2CE402" author="Blainville, HMD de" journalOrPublisher="FG Levrault, Paris" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" title="Manuel d'Actinologie ou de Zoophytologie" year="1834">1834</bibRefCitation>
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: 509; Ehrenberg (pars)
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<bibRefCitation id="8C15C2D3CD3D728B0CC5ED37EDC6E9ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1834</bibRefCitation>
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: 134;
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<bibRefCitation id="D9E65D98FD62CB771809ABB89AB93F1E" author="Dana, JD" journalOrPublisher="Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N." year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 673; Milne Edwards and Haime 1850: 142;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C93037BAAB12F0BF3CDEC0F1C6FD2D0" author="Koelliker, RA von" journalOrPublisher="Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Die Bindesubstanz der Coelenteraten" year="1865">
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<normalizedToken id="E66644030F0603BA37AA6F9759CF43D7" originalValue="Kölliker">Koelliker</normalizedToken>
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1865
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 135;
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<bibRefCitation id="0AE36B0201E465F2609F2609ABE4E580" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="411 - 415" title="Critical remarks on halcyonoid polyps in the museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera." volume="45" year="1868 b">Verrill 1868b</bibRefCitation>
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: 411;
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<bibRefCitation id="DA110A56971398E01A7E2CC39D24DA12" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869 a">Verrill 1869a</bibRefCitation>
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: 418-419, 450;
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<bibRefCitation id="083D0A3A0C260A01FA5D0C08FBF2DDBD" author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 74" title="Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria." volume="53" year="1887">Studer 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 58;
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<bibRefCitation id="2541381677E839A1BE894139D98F9FBD" author="Wright, EP" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports: Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 314" title="Report of the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 1876." volume="31" year="1889">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation id="3AECBFFDFEC7CF1EFAF338B7DCA591BD" author="Gorzawsky, H" journalOrPublisher="Buchdruckerei H. Fleischmann, Breslau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="Die Gorgonaceenfamilien der Primnoiden und Muriceiden." volumeTitle="Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der philosophischen Doktorwurde der hohen philosophischen Fakultat der Kongelige Universitaet Breslau" year="1908">Gorzawsky 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="B59CB7B54E2ADF20F26238CFE4596A16" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition. III." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" volume="13 b" year="1910">Nutting 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation id="EE3FC3C9EB79680A5985232CCF7CE0C6" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken id="E6EF1E25731F6659C7CCBE0AFAF21176" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 835;
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<bibRefCitation id="76BE5F9D87C41DBE44E9B5CEB8E6E02D" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 141;
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<bibRefCitation id="89BD9187C908DD9AC2D3347F39F3A294" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 383-384;
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<bibRefCitation id="3ED013E53A1E63BCE203A3D8841E756D" author="Aurivillius, M" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (ser. 3)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 337" title="The gorgonians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands, 1914." volume="9" year="1931">Aurivillius 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 102-104;
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<bibRefCitation id="64063C4352521A8E2654FEBD62C91B67" author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, Massachsetts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="XLIX. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Vol. LIII." year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<pageBreakToken id="1DE42979C5951D8DAC430F6276260631" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">99</pageBreakToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AEB801DA8E56C8607C5DD4DA383FE117" author="Bayer, FM" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence-Kansas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="F 166 - F 231" title="Octocorallia, Part F. Coelenterata." volumeTitle="Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology" year="1956">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F210;
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<bibRefCitation id="065A4A5562046B28CF8B9E1E9D2A2553" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 43" title="Octocorals from Surinam and the adjacent coasts of South America." volume="6" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="FB4D9FB0812CFD19454443A45F5BB127" author="Bayer, FM" editor="Hummelinck, W" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region: (A manual for marine biologists)." volume="12" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 179-180;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E415AB11442E65A4CA92871491B9AC0" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="902 - 947" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa." volume="94" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 930 (in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="D900E85D860A3A1F417CEBB40C29B7D3" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Precious Corals & Octocoral Research" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="23 - 27" title="A new species of the gorgonacean genus Muricea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Caribbean Sea." volume="3" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 23-24; Tixier-Durivault 1969-
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<bibRefCitation id="89B9DF338CA6FA16FE00F3E47873930A" author="Tixier-Durivault, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="145 - 169" title="Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la " Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962)." volume="47" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 154;
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<bibRefCitation id="0BB01A65D2483C0AE2BC3C6022FFC827" author="Harden, DG" journalOrPublisher="Illinois State University, Illinois, USA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Intuitive and Numerical Classification of East Pacific Gorgonacea (Octocorallia)" year="1979">Harden 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 140;
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<bibRefCitation id="3E5564256E884ACE95240E97CDF3FFF9" author="Hardee, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 140" title="Redescription and taxonomic comparison of three eastern Pacific species of Muricea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)." volume="95" year="1996">Hardee and Wicksten 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 127-128;
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<bibRefCitation id="DBBD77E4A15F1B73F6218FAF22BE050B" author="Marques, ACSJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="161 - 172" title="Muricea (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Brazil, with description of a new species." volume="567" year="1995">Marques and Castro 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 162;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF7D65A580C3AFBB11814BB38F6BAA1E" author="Castro, CB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="763 - 827" title="Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs." url="10.1080/00222930903441160" volume="44" year="2010">Castro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 779.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEEF9F4589ED3ECC074C274658147B5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="03D138D5473A3D362FF960D92D787364" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eumuricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumuricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eumuricea</taxonomicName>
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(pars)
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<bibRefCitation id="038A76108554E0085389A497D4464AA3" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869 a">Verrill 1869a</bibRefCitation>
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: 449;
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<bibRefCitation id="DD2CEDFCE6ABD21E6BEFC4BDCDC40CDB" author="Riess, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik Supplement" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="377 - 420" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kapitel 8. Die Familie Muriceidae." volume="16" year="1929">Riess 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 397;
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<bibRefCitation id="AFDB641B298209BC66E8EDDB85535032" author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 74" title="Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria." volume="53" year="1887">Studer 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 58;
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<bibRefCitation id="B4B7CBE88ADE8282297F069277CB6C18" author="Wright, EP" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports: Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 314" title="Report of the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 1876." volume="31" year="1889">Wright and Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: pl LVI;
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<bibRefCitation id="7356E45621C3EDF2372C14623A32AB76" author="Nutting, CC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="681 - 727" title="Alcyonaria of the California coast." url="10.5479/si.00963801.35-1658.681" volume="35" year="1909">Nutting 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 718;
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<bibRefCitation id="192BD9447195924D8E4A258090485808" author="Thomson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" title="An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area." year="1909">Thomson and Simpson 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation id="AB495FEF9920D0AEC76A922A904B917A" author="Thomson, JA" journalOrPublisher="Alcyonaires prov. des Campagnes Scientifique de Prince Albert I de Monaco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 77" volume="73" year="1927">Thomson 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 48-49;
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<bibRefCitation id="738C17688F41AB67F8927E8264C6694D" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutsche Tiefsee-Expeditionen " Valdivia " 1898 - 99" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken id="CC28D20FDEE52E1741FA2B6B0CDFAD57" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 836;
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<bibRefCitation id="4A2736141E34E5AD1D58C5E87D9EFC7B" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin, und Leipzig" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 149-150; Riess 1919: 397-398;
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<bibRefCitation id="9C92CD248E86957804EBB8E0412A83E5" author="Aurivillius, M" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (ser. 3)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 337" title="The gorgonians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands, 1914." volume="9" year="1931">Aurivillius 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 50 (emended);
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<bibRefCitation id="52E32B2332AA40B606F256758E85947E" author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, Massachsetts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" title="XLIX. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Vol. LIII." year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 104.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F48626744437DEBA005EEA23A1F3083F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="AD5858E2C3C156ED591737432C7648DF" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eumuricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumuricea (Muricea)" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Muricea">Eumuricea (Muricea)</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="969672BB503BD487A6CC2D5A82477B8C" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="902 - 947" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa." volume="94" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 930 (in key).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D89598965CB86F2673CBB811EE669957" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7C1D62C17545DBC97F51231DB02A812B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46FD08C75389BC1DDA48B3EF31AE8D04" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="A630F6DB752F804D154AC644A2A69708" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea spicifera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spicifera">Muricea spicifera</taxonomicName>
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Lamouroux, 1821, by subsequent designation: Milne Edwards and Haime 1850. [
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<taxonomicName id="0F09796B327AF8F52720CB739BFE7C10" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea spicifera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spicifera">Muricea spicifera</taxonomicName>
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was later synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="A42EB678FABBDFC5C366BF0AAAA05A15" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea muricata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muricata">Muricea muricata</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas, 1766) apud
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<bibRefCitation id="5F62B4385AA8CDBC240C554FA2D2A482" author="Bayer, FM" editor="Hummelinck, W" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region: (A manual for marine biologists)." volume="12" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 179-180]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57CB5497A6363294A35128F28579C5BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Diagnosis (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="7AB8E86A39CA5490EAB9B107D2F0AFE3" author="Bayer, FM" editor="Hummelinck, W" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region: (A manual for marine biologists)." volume="12" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6EA04D859CC3DD402DEDD488571B5278" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Precious Corals & Octocoral Research" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="23 - 27" title="A new species of the gorgonacean genus Muricea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the Caribbean Sea." volume="3" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3AB865524963322DAC40D1232168D9BF" author="Marques, ACSJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="161 - 172" title="Muricea (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Brazil, with description of a new species." volume="567" year="1995">Marques and Castro 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BB46F4B33B1C09275814C181254AAD91" author="Castro, CB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="763 - 827" title="Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs." url="10.1080/00222930903441160" volume="44" year="2010">Castro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C577AE2F58ADFCE5D22770543E8F7E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colonies planar or multiplanar, bushy, arborescent, laterally branched, pinnately branched, dichotomous or with long flexible branches without occasional branch anastomosis. Branches and branchlets upward bending almost parallel, and with about the same thickness all along, frequently with slightly enlarged tips. Coenenchyme moderately to very thick (compared to other plexaurids) with a circle of longitudinal canals surrounding the axis and dividing the coenenchyme into a thin inner layer or axial sheath, and a thicker outer layer. Polyps fully retractile within prominent calyces longitudinally and closely placed and at all sides of the branches. Calyces prominent, shelf-like or tubular, with prickly projecting spindles, longitudinally arranged, imbricate or not. Anthocodial sclerites mainly small spindles, in weakly differentiated transverse collaret and points below the tentacles, or just with some sclerites scattered along the neck zone of the polyp. Sclerites of the outer coenenchyme mostly long, unilateral spinous spindles, often massive, sculptured on inner surface by crowded complex tubercles and on outer surface by simple spines or prickles, and in some species with a few more or less prominent coarse, prickly projections. Axial sheath composed of capstans, spindles, or oval forms. Sclerite colours white, various hues of yellow, amber, orange, purple and red. Anthocodials with lower colour hues.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BD5C85B750DAF6406A4901A4FE42C2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="54085EC6BA0375E2C661F3FEDC504855" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F74E2E9DFB16D4F5DA71D15E7BDC8C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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From Cape Hatteras, North Carolina to Brazil, including Bahamas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Caribbean islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="471E2999EFC00A5E691BDAC0B47787D0" author="Bayer, FM" editor="Hummelinck, W" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 373" title="The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region: (A manual for marine biologists)." volume="12" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
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); in the eastern Pacific from southern California to Peru. The genus occurs at depths down to 200 m, but normally found less than 100 m.
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<taxonomicName id="0C39A8B1E36F1B4FD07973B35EDF0242" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea midas" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="midas">Muricea midas</taxonomicName>
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Bayer, 1959 is the deepest record for the genus in the western Atlantic, 146 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="206A3B4214B326EF1CE7870A38B51F23" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 43" title="Octocorals from Surinam and the adjacent coasts of South America." volume="6" year="1959">Bayer 1959</bibRefCitation>
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); and
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<taxonomicName id="AE8D11EE43739060535BE5E939C52F25" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea galapagensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galapagensis">Muricea galapagensis</taxonomicName>
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Deichmann, 1941 in the eastern Pacific, 91 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FC803B0CBC3E2CFF509A318D458F3CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="D4D6B4245DC5C128C881AB43A9FCEE33" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78F782628AAB8A7240A0E6EEFA748C55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Colony shape and branching patterns are variable among
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<taxonomicName id="F74F4A323B6AFC13D816DBCB96B05F8A" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea</taxonomicName>
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species. The shape of calyces shelf-like or tubular, and related features as being imbricate or sparse show many intermediate forms. In the tubular-calyces species group the apical branches show a closer arrangement of calyces and smaller projecting angles in respect to the branch than at the lower branches. Therefore, the strongest character that separates
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<taxonomicName id="7098F251987AEDA8CEAF947E84DBAE03" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea</taxonomicName>
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from other genera is the type of sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |