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<document id="08610E6CB01982DF92D854AA582F264B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50b2c499-d8d2-44f3-8cff-c4617561ef07" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170112" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459750949499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yuedan &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2005" docId="D6699904FFDFFF95A121FB00FD23FE5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01057p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Synorthocladius bifidus Liu &amp; Wang, 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="2A50E17CFFDEFF91A029FFE1FFABFFDC" masterDocTitle="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698211718623" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="15EB42479951EC4ADEDBC84C30B29CB4">Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C1C0441352D73D5EE00D17344B48524">Liu, Yuedan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A21BBCDDF9693C3A0BF189D3FFF3E1D">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4C0527E1D4D9691011C1D3046134598A">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDFFF90A121FB00FD52FB27" box="[264,761,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A121FB00FD52FB27" blockId="1.[264,761,1249,1275]" box="[264,761,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="05379F7EFFDFFF90A121FB00FD52FB27" bold="true" box="[264,761,1249,1275]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A121FB00FD52FB27" bold="true" box="[264,761,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDFFF90A121FB00FD8CFB27" ID-CoL="53YDH" box="[264,551,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A121FB00FD8CFB27" bold="true" box="[264,551,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synorthocladius bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7787497BFFDFFF90A206FB00FDDAFB27" box="[559,625,1249,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDFFF90A2A9FB00FD5AFB27" box="[640,753,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[508,1116,688,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[461,1127,656,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Synorthocladius bifidus sp. n. (Holotype). 1, tentorium; 2, thorax; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A121FACDFC2DFA9F" blockId="1.[264,902,1324,1347]" box="[264,902,1324,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7ED00F3CFFDFFF90A121FACDFC2DFA9F" box="[264,902,1324,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDFFF90A121FACDFC2AFA9F" ID-CoL="53YDM" authority="Sasa sensu Wang 2000: 640" authorityName="Sasa sensu Wang" authorityPageNumber="640" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,897,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaparvulus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A121FACDFDE4FA9F" box="[264,591,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Synorthocladius tamaparvulus</emphasis>
Sasa sensu
<treatmentCitation id="DF610E03FFDFFF90A2E6FACDFC2AFA9F" author="Wang" box="[719,897,1324,1347]" page="640" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDFFF90A2E6FACDFCE7FA9F" author="Wang" box="[719,844,1324,1347]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 640
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDFFF90A121FA96FE5AF985" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A121FA96FEF2FA3D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1399,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="817B96B0FFDFFF90A121FA96FED8FA4C" box="[264,371,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A121FA96FED8FA4C" box="[264,371,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: Male,
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFDFFF90A1FBFA96FD98FA4D" box="[466,563,1399,1425]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan Province: Eryuan County: Niujie Township: Futianlin, Meicihe (26° 15 N, 100°
<geoCoordinate id="3BF44ED5FFDFFF90A26CFA7EFD29FA65" box="[581,642,1439,1465]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="0.0">0 0 E</geoCoordinate>
), alt.
<quantity id="993885F7FFDFFF90A2E5FA7EFC80FA65" box="[716,811,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2619999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2262.0">2262 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A7E0ED2FFDFFF90A312FA7EFC1EFA65" box="[827,949,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1996-05-23">23.V.1996</date>
, light trap, B. Wang, slide no. 10086.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A111FA0EFE5AF985" blockId="1.[264,1325,1399,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="817B96B0FFDFFF90A111FA0EFE04F9D4" box="[312,431,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A111FA0EFE04F9D4" box="[312,431,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="48C6E39BFFDFFF90A1E8FA0EFD8AF9D5" box="[449,545,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="817B96B0FFDFFF90A2FCFA0EFC94F9D5" box="[725,831,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="48C6E39BFFDFFF90A367FA0EFC05F9D5" box="[846,942,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Conservation (23° 27 N, 111° 30 E), alt.
<quantity id="993885F7FFDFFF90A46CF9F6FB3FF9ED" box="[1093,1172,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2A7E0ED2FFDFFF90A488F9F6FA8DF9ED" box="[1185,1318,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1988-04-20">20.IV.1988</date>
, light trap, X. Wang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDFFF92A111F986FCBEF9C8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A111F986FC91F95D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1399,1905]" box="[312,826,1639,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A111F986FEDFF95C" box="[312,372,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A1ACF986FE3FF95C" box="[389,404,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
= 8, except when otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A111F96EFB47F90D" blockId="1.[264,1325,1399,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Total length 1.652.18,
<quantity id="993885F7FFDFFF90A27DF96EFD6AF975" box="[596,705,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.151.45, 1.28 (7) mm. Total length/ wing length 1.351.58, 1.49 (7). Wing length/length of profemur 2.282.61, 2.39 (7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDFFF90A111F93EFE40F8AD" blockId="1.[264,1325,1399,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDFFF90A111F93EFE12F924" box="[312,441,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Coloration</emphasis>
[slide mounted material]: Head brown with dark brown frontal vertex. Thorax yellow with darker vittae, scutum, anterior anepisternum II, preepisternum, epimeron II, and postnotum. Abdominal segments yellow­brown. Legs yellow­brown. Wings light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDCFF93A111FEFDFE70FE22" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A111FEFDFEDCFEE9" box="[312,375,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
: Terminal flagellomere 200280, 247 (7) µm long. AR 0.440.67, 0.57 (7). Temporal setae 36, 4, including 01, 1 inner verticals and 2­4, 3 postorbitals, without outer vertical. Clypeus with 46, 5 setae. Tentorium (
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDCFF93A38EFE8DFC5BFE5A" box="[935,1008,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[508,1116,688,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[461,1127,656,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Synorthocladius bifidus sp. n. (Holotype). 1, tentorium; 2, thorax; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) 110113, 120 µm long, narrow part sinuous and with well­developed medial tooth, appearing bifurcated. Stipes 98­114, 106 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 2531, 29; 3342, 35; 4563, 56; 5578, 66; 108126, 117.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDCFF93A111FDEDFBA3FD92" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A111FDEDFE27FDF9" box="[312,396,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDCFF93A18AFDEDFE59FDFA" box="[419,498,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[508,1116,688,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[461,1127,656,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Synorthocladius bifidus sp. n. (Holotype). 1, tentorium; 2, thorax; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Antepronotum with 1­4, 3 (6) lateral setae. Acrostichals 1­2, 1, dorsocentrals 14, 3, prealars 23, 3. Scutellum with 24, 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0ABF789AFFDCFF93A121F8F4FE3DF88D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[508,1116,688,1800]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDCFF93A121F8F4FE3DF88D" blockId="2.[264,1323,1813,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A121F8F4FE1CF8F1" bold="true" box="[264,439,1813,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDCFF93A1EAF8F4FD6FF8F0" box="[451,708,1813,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A1EAF8F4FD6FF8F0" box="[451,708,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Synorthocladius bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7787497BFFDCFF93A2E6F8F4FCA6F8F0" box="[719,781,1813,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Holotype).
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A3B6F8F4FC07F8F1" bold="true" box="[927,940,1813,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1</emphasis>
, tentorium;
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A410F8F4FBEDF8F1" bold="true" box="[1081,1094,1813,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">2</emphasis>
, thorax;
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A486F8F4FB17F8F1" bold="true" box="[1199,1212,1813,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">3</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDCFF93A53FF8F4FA88F8F1" bold="true" box="[1302,1315,1813,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">4</emphasis>
, hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A111FEFDFD43FE6E" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111FEFDFED9FEE9" box="[312,370,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDDFF92A1A3FEFDFE73FEEA" box="[394,472,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[508,1116,688,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[461,1127,656,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Synorthocladius bifidus sp. n. (Holotype). 1, tentorium; 2, thorax; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Anal lobe normal. VR 1.121.22, 1.18 (7). R2+3 ends 1/3 distance between R1 and R4+5. Costal extension 6084, 72 µm long. Brachiolum without setae; R with 14, 2 setae; remaining veins bare. Cu1 slightly curved and end of Cu1 slightly recurved. Squama with 610, 8 (6) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A111FE21FEF1FD8E" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111FE21FEC4FE05" box="[312,367,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Legs</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="13421DA9FFDDFF92A157FE21FE7DFE06" box="[382,470,448,474]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,352,687,711]" captionTargetBox="[267,1292,747,913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportion of leg segments of S. bifidus sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0ABF789AFFDDFF92A121FD4EFBE2FD1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="0ABF789AFFDDFF92A121FD4EFBE2FD1B">Table 1</tableCitation>
): Spur of front tibia 2838, 33 µm (7) long, spurs of middle tibia 1520, 17 µm and 15­20, 17 µm long, of hind tibia 3345, 39 µm and 12­18, 14 µm long.
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFDDFF92A4D9FE09FA80FDDE" box="[1264,1323,488,514]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial comb with 811, 9 setae. Middle and hind tibial spurs with denticles. Pseudospurs absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0ABF789AFFDDFF92A121FD4EFBE2FD1B" ID-Table-UUID="0ABF789AFFDDFF92A121FD4EFBE2FD1B" box="[264,1097,687,711]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0ABF789AFFDDFF92A121FD4EFBE2FD1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[267,1292,747,913]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A121FD4EFBE2FD1B" blockId="3.[264,1097,687,711]" box="[264,1097,687,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A121FD4EFED0FD1B" bold="true" box="[264,379,687,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportion of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDDFF92A38CFD51FBA2FD1B" box="[933,1033,688,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A38CFD51FBA2FD1B" box="[933,1033,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7787497BFFDDFF92A426FD51FBE2FD1B" box="[1039,1097,688,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A1F7FD0AFB47FC59" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<table id="2CC0DAB2FFDD006EA122FD0AFAA7FC4D" box="[267,1292,747,913]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDD006EA122FD0AFAA7FCD4" box="[267,1292,747,776]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="A321432CFFDD006EA1F7FD0AFDDAFCD4" box="[478,625,747,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">fe</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDD006EA29BFD0AFCEEFCD4" box="[690,837,747,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ti</th>
<th id="A321432CFFDD006EA3AFFD0AFAA7FCD4" box="[902,1292,747,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ta1 ta2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDD006EA122FCF2FAA7FCEA" box="[267,1292,787,822]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A321432CFFDD006EA122FCF2FE88FCEA" box="[267,291,787,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">p1</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA1F7FCF2FDDAFCEA" box="[478,625,787,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">440600, 545</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA29BFCF2FCEEFCEA" box="[690,837,787,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">450560, 512</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA3AFFCF2FAA7FCEA" box="[902,1292,787,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">290330, 315(7) 240280, 262(6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDD006EA122FCA1FAA7FCBF" box="[267,1292,832,867]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A321432CFFDD006EA122FCA1FE88FCBF" box="[267,291,832,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">p2</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA1F7FCA1FDDAFCBF" box="[478,625,832,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">420550, 494</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA29BFCA1FCEEFCBF" box="[690,837,832,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">370470, 425</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA3AFFCA1FAA7FCBF" box="[902,1292,832,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">190230, 211 110160, 134</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E0F02A50FFDD006EA122FC8FFAA7FC4D" box="[267,1292,878,913]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<th id="A321432CFFDD006EA122FC8FFE88FC4D" box="[267,291,878,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">p3</th>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA1F7FC8FFDDAFC4D" box="[478,625,878,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">480580, 540</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA29BFC8FFCEEFC4D" box="[690,837,878,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">420580, 515</td>
<td id="A321432CFFDD006EA3AFFC8FFAA7FC4D" box="[902,1292,878,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">250310, 279 150210, 186</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A1F7FC3DFBD7FC2F" blockId="3.[267,1311,988,1155]" box="[478,1148,988,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ta3 ta4 ta5 LR</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A122FBEBFC27FA30" blockId="3.[267,1311,988,1155]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,1250,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
p1 160200, 185(6) 110140, 123(6) 7080, 75(6) 0.580.64, 0.61(6) p2 90120, 101 6080, 74 5070, 64 0.490.51, 0.50 p3 120160, 144 80100, 88 6090, 74 0.510.60, 0.54
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111FB02FE65FB20" box="[312,462,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C6FB3497FFDDFF92A1F7FB03FD8CFB20" box="[478,551,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[508,1116,688,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[461,1127,656,1807]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Synorthocladius bifidus sp. n. (Holotype). 1, tentorium; 2, thorax; 3, wing; 4, hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Tergite IX with 1215, 13 long setae. Anal point short and with pointed apex, 1215, 14 µm long, 36, 5 µm wide at base. Anal point length/width 4.41 5.68, 4.78, with 6­8, 7 long setae at base. Phallapodeme 6787, 73 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 7898, 88 µm long, with oral projection. Gonocoxite 118165, 134 µm long. Gonostylus strongly arched, 5678, 66 µm long, with small crista dorsalis near apex. Inferior volsella apically rounded, short and finger shaped, with 3 or 4, 3 setae. Megaseta 810, 9 long. HR 1.752.44, 2.05, HV 2.143.10, 2.71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A111FA1AFCBEF9C8" blockId="3.[264,1323,1250,1876]" box="[312,789,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111FA1AFD21F9C8" box="[312,650,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Female and immature stages</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDDFF92A111F9C2FD80F9B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A111F9C2FD80F9B8" blockId="3.[264,1323,1250,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111F9C2FE1EF9E0" box="[312,437,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species name is from Latin,
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDDFF92A37BF9C2FC09F9E0" box="[850,930,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A37BF9C2FC09F9E0" box="[850,930,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, split into two parts, referring to the bifurcated tentorium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDDFF92A111F992FD27F900" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF92A111F992FD27F900" blockId="3.[264,1323,1250,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111F992FE6CF950" box="[312,455,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
: The specimens were collected with a light trap in a subtropical mountain area in two South Chinese Provinces (Oriental
<collectingCountry id="26D76882FFDDFF92A31EF97BFC29F968" box="[823,898,1690,1716]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
). They represent the first records of the genus in the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16DA7B99FFDDFF95A111F90AFD23FE5A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E7F2812FFDDFF95A111F90AFD23FE5A" blockId="3.[264,1323,1250,1876]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A111F90AFE38F8D8" box="[312,403,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Remark</emphasis>
s: Among the recorded species of the genus, the present new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDDFF92A121F8F2FDBCF8F0" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[264,535,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Dactylocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivirens">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDDFF92A121F8F2FE08F8F0" box="[264,419,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. semivirens</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by having a short and finger­shaped inferior volsella, bifurcated tentorium, and darker scutal stripes. When we examined the specimen from Guangdong Province, we found that the species
<taxonomicName id="99C05391FFDAFF95A381FEFDFBC0FEE9" box="[936,1131,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaparvulus">
<emphasis id="6CB4F400FFDAFF95A381FEFDFBC0FEE9" box="[936,1131,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. tamaparvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed in
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A4CEFEFDFEFDFE82" author="Wang" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
was incorrectly identified. The material from Guangdong listed by
<bibRefCitation id="3A5155E3FFDAFF95A45CFEA5FAA4FE82" author="Wang" box="[1141,1295,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Wang, X. (2000) A revised checklist of Chironomidae from China (Diptera). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae. An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Achen, pp. 629 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2000">Wang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
is actually the present new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>