214 lines
15 KiB
XML
214 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1116-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="00E19A21A9D45DB1A989CC517BCE9E4F" ID-ZooBank="9F5E5B88E1924A739D85728FC7CAB44F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1116-71" checkinTime="1659749826525" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Gafar, Dian, Watanabe, Kyohei & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2022" docId="CC000E755F0F500A97B1E7BA1D69DCBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1116: 71-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1116" docPubDate="2022-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593" docTitle="Euurobracon bhaskarai Quicke 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6533B79-844D-43DA-B6E3-66CC88BB8C19" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="00E19A21A9D45DB1A989CC517BCE9E4F" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="00E19A21A9D45DB1A989CC517BCE9E4F" masterDocTitle="A new species of the long-tailed wasp genus Euurobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from Java, Indonesia, is described and the type species redescribed" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1659749826525" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of the long-tailed wasp genus Euurobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) from Java, Indonesia, is described and the type species redescribed</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gafar, Dian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bandung, West Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1116</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1116-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F5E5B88E1924A739D85728FC7CAB44F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">00E19A21A9D45DB1A989CC517BCE9E4F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6533B79-844D-43DA-B6E3-66CC88BB8C19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC000E755F0F500A97B1E7BA1D69DCBF" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6533B79-844D-43DA-B6E3-66CC88BB8C19" authority="Quicke" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euurobracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euurobracon bhaskarai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhaskarai" status="sp. nov.">Euurobracon bhaskarai Quicke</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 7. Euurobracon bhaskarai Quicke sp. nov, ♀, holotype 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 head, anterior view 4 head, dorsal view 5 head, lateral view 6 medial part of fore and hind wings 7 propodeum and metasomal tergites 1 and 2, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.84593.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/724092" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 2-7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀, Indonesia, West Java, nr Mt Halimun, ii.2021, local collector, DNA voucher CCDB-24624-H04 (MZB).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 3 ♀, same data as holotype (1 MZB, DNA voucher CCDB-6326-B09; 2 CUMZ, DNA vouchers CCDB-24624-H05, CCDB-24624-H07).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Body largely orange-yellow; wings largely yellow, fore wing with greyish margin narrowly infuscate, a small dark brown mark at apex of pterostigma, a dark brown patch around the confluence of veins 1RS, 1-M and (RS+M)a, and a brown patch at the posterior part of the 1st subdiscal cell; hind wing vein R (or RSa) interstitial or short transverse; 2nd metasomal tergite without transverse groove at approximately midlength; ovipositor more than 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than body. In addition, apex of hind wing basal cell with a small elongate sclerome in the membrane at approximately midlength of 1r-m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The new species is morphologically very similar
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. yokahamae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yokahamae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. yokahamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the only other predominantly yellow species with very long ovipositor. Nearly all specimens of
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. yokahamae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yokahamae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. yokahamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have hind wing vein R longitudinal (i.e., vein RSa arising from R distal to 1r-m); very rarely it is interstitial. In
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. bhaskarai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="bhaskarai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. bhaskarai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. vein RSa is short but distinctly transverse or occasionally interstitial. The most conspicuous difference is in the extent of the dark markings of the fore wing. There is some variation in wing colour pattern in female
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. yokahamae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yokahamae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. yokahamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and this was illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sonan, J" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="115 - 123" refId="B14" refString="Sonan, J, 1932. Notes on the braconid-fly, Iphiaulax (Euurobracon) penetrator Smith (Hym.). Kontyu 7: 115 - 123" title="Notes on the braconid-fly, Iphiaulax (Euurobracon) penetrator Smith (Hym.)." volume="7" year="1932">Sonan (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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, but this does not include restriction of the fore wing grey pattern to a faint narrow margin with just three small brown spots as in the new species. In addition, in the distal part of hind wing basal cell there is a small thickening of the cell membrane creating a tiny sclerome which is absent in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. yokahamae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yokahamae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. yokahamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The antennal flagellum of the four available specimens of the new species is parallel-sided whereas in
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<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. yokahamae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="yokahamae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. yokahamae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is distinctly widened distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Length of body 19.5-23.5 mm, of fore wing 18.7-20.0 mm, of antenna 16.6-18.0 mm and of ovipositor, 97-123 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 70-71 flagellomeres, more or less parallel-sided. Terminal flagellomere tapering progressively to a point and distinctly acuminate, approximately 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than basally wide. Median flagellomeres transverse, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long. Length of first flagellomere: second flagellomere: third flagellomere = 1.45: 1.1; 1.0, the latter being more or less quadrate. Width of head: width of face: height of eye (measured at level of antennal socket) = 2.5: 1.45: 1.0. Dorsal half of clypeus densely long setose. Face densely long setose except for a small median triangular area above the clypeus. Inter-tentorial distance 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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tentorio-ocular distance. Frons sparsely setose. Head widest behind eyes; length of head behind eye 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of eye in dorsal view. Malar space 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than basal width of mandible. Minimum length of malar space located at above inner articulation of mandible. Shortest length of mandible 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than basal width of mandible.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosoma 1.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high. Middle lobe of mesoscutum often largely moderately densely setose laterally. Notauli present anteriorly only. Anterior margin of propodeum without a deep medial emargination. Propodeal spiracle elongate, ca 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Fore wing vein 1cu-a far postfurcal, vein 1CUb 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1CUa. Forewing vein 2CUa only weakly and gradually expanded posteriorly. Vein (RS+M)a 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 1-M. Forewing vein m-cu straight, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than (RS+M)b. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1.0: 5.5: 6.0. Lengths of fore wing veins 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.0: 2.75: 1.1. Hindwing vein 1r-m approximately 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than R1 before it reaches wing margin hind wing vein R marginally longitudinal, interstitial or marginally transverse (i.e., with very short vein rs-m).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.0: 1.25. Anterolateral aspect of fore tibia more or less densely clothed with slightly thickened setae. Fore basitarsus 4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximally deep. Length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 1.0: 1.4: 1.2. Hind femur 6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum depth in lateral view. Hind tibia 12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum depth in lateral view. Hind basitarsus 8.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than deep.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First tergite 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximally wide. Second tergite smooth, 1.2-1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, without any trace of median transverse groove or furrow. Second + third metasomal tergites 1.3-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximally wide. Ovipositor long, 5.2-6.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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forewing, 5.0-5.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than body.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Coloration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna black. Head, including stemmaticum, and body uniformly ferruginous-yellow (orange-yellow), usually with few black marks as follows: posterior margin of propodeum, medio-anterior of tergite 1, anterolateral part and longitudinal sublateral grooves of tergite 2, anterolateral part of tergite 3, posterior margins of tergites 3-5. Wings largely yellow, narrowly weakly infuscate distally and postero-distally, with dark brown marks at apex of pterostigma, around junction of veins 1RS, 1-M and (RS+M)a but excluding parastigma, and posterior part of first subdiscal cell, membrane. Fore and mid legs ferruginous-yellow except apex of hind tibia and basal three hind tarsomeres which are piceous. Ovipositor sheaths black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Named after Mr Edy Bhaskara, friend of the first author, who lives on the island where the new species was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |