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<document id="FFA7FA38C233B7952C8176DA72A82040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821033" ID-ZooBank="A7F58813-74B7-4871-B562-52999092C283" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710500160437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H." docDate="2024" docId="BF04879AA26DC442C3BEFA22FDFFFC19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetophloeus flourensiae Atkinson 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AC5DC952-4D79-4D67-8C4E-85306143F92A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="433DFFE2A26CC447C329FFA0FFA3FFF4" masterDocTitle="New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1710500647633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="388973A0E553F8905B300BE9546DCFB4">New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A26DC446C3BEFA22FB3FFA35" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3712368CA26DC446C3BEFA22FD63FA69" blockId="1.[151,1180,1410,1509]" box="[151,704,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="6C5A81E0A26DC446C3BEFA22FD63FA69" bold="true" box="[151,704,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C3BEFA22FD63FA69" bold="true" box="[151,704,1410,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C3BEFA22FDF5FA68" authority="Atkinson" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,598,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flourensiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C3BEFA22FE7FFA69" bold="true" box="[151,476,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Chaetophloeus flourensiae</emphasis>
Atkinson
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EEA57E5A26DC446C14AFA23FD63FA69" box="[611,704,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A26DC446C3BEFA6BFE2FFA11" box="[151,396,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="3712368CA26DC446C3BEFA6BFE2FFA11" blockId="1.[151,1180,1410,1509]" box="[151,396,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A26DC446C3BEFA6BFF7AFA11" box="[151,217,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,342,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[286,1302,342,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaeotophloeus flourensiae. Male holotype (USNMENT01547792): (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior.Female allotype (USNMENT01547793):(E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data:Texas: Jeff Davis Co., Springhills, I-10 exit 184, 31.8228 N, 104.1025 W, 1,238 m, 18-III-2016, T.H. Atkinson (USNM). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821035/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(A–H),
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A26DC446C21EFA6BFE2FFA11" box="[311,396,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[284,1304,381,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution maps. Newly reported records are represented by stars, previously reported records by solid circles. (A) Chaetophloeus flourensiae, (B) Chaetophloeus heterodoxus, (C) Chaetophloeus sulcatus, (D) Chramesus mimosa, (E) Phloeotribus scabricollis, (F) Pseudothysanoes yucce." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FB76507A26DC443C3BEF9B2FC98F89D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3712368CA26DC446C3BEF9B2FB17F915" blockId="1.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C3BEF9B2FEB1F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is very similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C00DF9B3FB1DF9D9" authority="(Casey)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" box="[804,1214,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C00DF9B3FBFEF9D9" box="[804,1117,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Chaetophloeus heterodoxus</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A26DC446C7E6F9B3FAB7F9D9" box="[1231,1300,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[286,1302,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaeotophloeus heterodoxus. Male: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data: Mexico: Baja California, Col. Lázaro Cárdenas, 10 km W, 31.3573 N, 115.8275 W, 846 m, 11-XI-2105, ex Prunus ilicifolia, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821043/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) but differs in the arrangement and color of the abundant vestiture: white and light brown for
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C778F997FB52F9A5" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[1105,1265,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flourensiae">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C778F997FB52F9A5" box="[1105,1265,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">C. flourensiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and beige and dark brown for
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C262F9FBFE55F981" box="[331,502,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C262F9FBFE55F981" box="[331,502,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">C. heterodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C12CF9FBFC90F981" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[517,819,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flourensiae">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C12CF9FBFC90F981" box="[517,819,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Chaetophloeus flourensiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
breeds in composite shrubs in the Chihuahuan Desert of Arizona and western Texas (and probably northern
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA26DC446C02AF9DFFCF9F96D" box="[771,858,1663,1689]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) while
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C09BF9DFFBFEF96D" box="[946,1117,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C09BF9DFFBFEF96D" box="[946,1117,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">C. heterodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
breeds in a variety of hosts in the
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C3F7F903FEEBF949" box="[222,328,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
in foothill and montane woodlands from Arizona and New
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA26DC446C0C3F903FBE3F949" box="[1002,1088,1699,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Mexico</collectingRegion>
to Manitoba. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26DC446C3BEF967FE49F915" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" box="[151,490,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C3BEF967FE01F915" box="[151,418,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Chaetophloeus sulcatus</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A26DC446C2D3F967FD9DF915" box="[506,574,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,309,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[285,1302,309,1689]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaeotophloeus sulcatus. Male holotype: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female holotype: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen Data: (A–D) Mexico: Hidalgo, Ixmiquilpan, [20.4830 N, 99.2330 W], 1,615 m, 23-VI-1953, S.L. Wood (SEMC); (E–H) Mexico: Coahuila: Saltillo, 25.3451 N, 101.0289 W, 17-V-2015, ex Gochnatia hypoleuca, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821045/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but does not share the sulcate declivity of that species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA26DC446C3EEF94BFAF5F8B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26DC446C3EEF94BFEA8F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,267,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Male.</emphasis>
Length pronotum:
<quantity id="F0559B69A26DC446C2CCF94AFDEFF8F1" box="[485,588,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
; length elytra:
<quantity id="F0559B69A26DC446C1DDF94BFCFFF8F1" box="[756,860,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
; total length:
<quantity id="F0559B69A26DC446C0DFF94BFBFEF8F1" box="[1014,1117,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
; maximum width:
<quantity id="F0559B69A26DC446C618F94AFA3BF8F1" box="[1329,1432,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
; length / width: 1.91 (n=5). Body entirely covered by dense, recumbent setae, rounded on dorsal surfaces, bifid or trifid on ventral and lateral surfaces. Overall color of scales a combination of white and pale, reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA26DC445C3EEF8F7FA3AFF21" blockId="1.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Frons concave to upper level of eyes; surface shining, finely punctured, with some granules present at upper level of eyes. Vestiture of fimbriate setae abundant on sides and upper portion of frons, sparse in middle; longest and densest between mandibles and upper level of eyes. Epistomal margin concave, with highest point in center; dense fimbriate setae along anterior edge, longest laterally. Antennal scape club-shaped, subequal in length to combined pedicel and flagellum; pedicel about ¼ length of scape; flagellum with five segments. Antennal club narrow, flattened, elongate about length of combined scape and pedicel; four evenly spaced horizontal sutures marked by rows of setae visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA26EC445C3EEFF7FFB4DFEB5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Pronotum wider than long, widest anterior to base. Anterior margin smooth; several chisel-like asperities in a distinct clump present on antero-lateral surface on either side. Posterior ¼ of declivity at base with predominantly brown setae; anterior areas with a combination of light and dark scales, not forming a clear pattern.</paragraph>
<caption id="63D26604A26EC445C3BEF973FE80F8AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[151,250,1747,1771]" targetBox="[286,1302,342,1721]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3712368CA26EC445C3BEF973FE80F8AC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1747,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26EC445C3BEF973FEB3F91F" bold="true" box="[151,272,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26EC445C209F974FD9CF918" box="[288,575,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Chaeotophloeus
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26EC445C2E7F974FD9CF918" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,575,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flourensiae">flourensiae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Male holotype (USNMENT01547792): (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female allotype (USNMENT01547793): (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data: Texas: Jeff Davis Co., Springhills, I-10 exit 184, 31.8228 N, 104.1025 W, 1,238 m, 18-III-2016, T.H. Atkinson (USNM). All photographs by the author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3712368CA26EC444C3EEF826FCB5FEE9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1926,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Base of elytra with strongly elevated, chisel-like elevations (crenulations) on interstriae 1–6, highest and widest on interstria 1, diminishing in size laterally; all approximately in a straight line. Scutellum not visible. No submarginal elevations noted; large, wide, erect scales in confused region immediately behind crenulations on interstriae 1–3. Striae moderately impressed on disc, less so on declivity. Interstriae 3 × width of striae, covered with dense, confused, recumbent scales; some erect scales present posteriorly; granules not evident. Light and dark scales mixed in blotchy, variable pattern, not suggesting longitudinal lines or any other pattern. Declivity flat to rounded, interstria 1 weakly impressed; interstrial granules absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA26FC444C3EEFE87FDABFE91" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Venter of abdomen with white, bifid setae. Face of ventrite 5 with a weak longitudinal impression, vestiture similar to that of other segments.</paragraph>
<caption id="63D26604A26FC444C3BEF831FD1DF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[284,1304,381,1914]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3712368CA26FC444C3BEF831FD1DF805" blockId="3.[151,1437,1937,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26FC444C3BEF831FEADF85D" bold="true" box="[151,270,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Distribution maps. Newly reported records are represented by stars, previously reported records by solid circles. (A)
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26FC444C3EDF815FE7BF839" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[196,472,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flourensiae">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26FC444C3EDF815FE7BF839" box="[196,472,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chaetophloeus flourensiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (B)
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26FC444C13DF815FC92F839" box="[532,817,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26FC444C13DF815FC92F839" box="[532,817,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chaetophloeus heterodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (C)
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26FC444C044F815FBC0F839" box="[877,1123,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26FC444C044F815FBC0F839" box="[877,1123,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chaetophloeus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (D)
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26FC444C789F815FACFF839" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1938" box="[1184,1388,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chramesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26FC444C789F815FACFF839" box="[1184,1388,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Chramesus mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (E)
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26FC444C3BEF879FE35F805" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,406,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotribus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA26FC444C3BEF879FE35F805" box="[151,406,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Phloeotribus scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (F)
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA26FC444C2E0F879FDD4F805" box="[457,631,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudothysanoes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudothysanoes</taxonomicName>
yucce.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="63D26604A268C443C3BEF991FB7DF965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,250,1585,1609]" targetBox="[286,1302,181,1560]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3712368CA268C443C3BEF991FB7DF965" blockId="4.[151,1437,1585,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C3BEF991FEACF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,271,1585,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA268C443C234F991FDE6F9BD" authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" box="[285,581,1585,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaeotophloeus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C234F991FDE6F9BD" box="[285,581,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Chaeotophloeus heterodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data: Mexico: Baja California, Col. Lázaro Cárdenas, 10 km W, 31.3573 N, 115.8275 W, 846 m, 11-XI-2105,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C2C4F9DAFDA0F965" box="[493,515,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA268C443C123F9DAFC3CF965" authority=", T. H. Atkinson (UTIC)" box="[522,927,1657,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C123F9DAFD13F965" box="[522,688,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Prunus ilicifolia</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC)
</taxonomicName>
. All photographs by the author.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3712368CA268C443C3EEF91FFCD4F909" blockId="4.[151,1436,1727,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C3EEF91FFE86F92D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Female.</emphasis>
Length pronotum:
<quantity id="F0559B69A268C443C2D3F91FFDC3F92E" box="[506,608,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
; length elytra:
<quantity id="F0559B69A268C443C02AF91FFCCAF92E" box="[771,873,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
; total length:
<quantity id="F0559B69A268C443C0D7F91FFBC7F92E" box="[1022,1124,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
; maximum width:
<quantity id="F0559B69A268C443C61BF91FFA3BF92E" box="[1330,1432,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
; length / width: 1.94 (n=5). Similar to male except as noted below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA268C443C3EEF8A8FC98F89D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1727,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Frons flattened to shallowly concave in central area; dense fimbriate vestiture covering entire frons; epistomal margin nearly straight, not concave. Antero-lateral asperities on pronotum larger and more numerous that those of male. Abdominal ventrite 5 lacking longitudinal impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A268C442C3EEF8D3FA82FE91" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3712368CA268C442C3EEF8D3FA82FE91" blockId="4.[151,1436,1727,2042]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C3EEF8D3FE50F879" bold="true" box="[199,499,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Type Material.
<typeStatus id="E816882EA268C443C2AFF8D3FE50F879" box="[390,499,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male:
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C16EF8D3FCE3F879" bold="true" box="[583,832,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA268C443C16EF8D3FD4CF879" box="[583,751,1907,1933]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA268C443C1D4F8D3FCE3F879" box="[765,832,1907,1933]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Texas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Jeff Davis Co., Springhills, I-10 exit 184,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA268C443C668F8D3FF0DF846" degrees="31.8228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="31.8228">31.8228 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA268C443C397F837FEEEF846" box="[190,333,1943,1970]" degrees="104.1025" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="-104.1025">104.1025 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0559B69A268C443C275F837FE1DF846" box="[348,446,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1238.0">1,238 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4313104CA268C443C2E7F837FDF0F845" box="[462,595,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2016-03-18">18-III-2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C14AF838FDDFF845" box="[611,636,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA268C443C1AEF837FBADF845" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[647,1038,1943,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C1AEF837FCF8F845" box="[647,859,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
(USNMENT01547792);
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C61FF837FA36F845" bold="true" box="[1334,1429,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="E816882EA268C443C61FF837FA36F845" box="[1334,1429,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, same data but (USNMENT01547793);
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C178F81BFD64F821" bold="true" box="[593,711,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="E816882EA268C443C178F81BFD64F821" box="[593,711,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data (
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A268C443C07CF81BFC3DF821" box="[853,926,1979,2005]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">CNIN</collectionCode>
, 1;
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A268C443C0ECF81BFBBBF821" box="[965,1048,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">TAMU</collectionCode>
, 1;
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A268C443C768F81BFB36F821" box="[1089,1173,1979,2005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 6;
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A268C443C794F81BFAA2F821" box="[1213,1281,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">UTIC</collectionCode>
, 1);
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C61BF81BFA3FF821" bold="true" box="[1330,1436,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA268C443C61BF81BFA34F821" box="[1330,1431,1979,2005]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Cochise Co., Middlemarch Rd., W of Pierce,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA268C443C1BAF87FFCAFF80E" box="[659,780,2015,2042]" degrees="31.9053" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="31.9053">31.9053 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA268C443C03EF87FFC02F80E" box="[791,929,2015,2042]" degrees="109.9930" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="5" value="-109.993">109.9930 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0559B69A268C443C085F87FFBA9F80E" box="[940,1034,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1340.0">1,340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4313104CA268C443C73CF87FFB3FF80E" box="[1045,1180,2015,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2015-11-25">25-XI-2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C78EF840FB63F80D" box="[1191,1216,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA268C442C7EEF87FFE95FF45" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA268C443C7EEF87FFA36F80D" box="[1223,1429,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A269C442C26CFF37FE39FF45" box="[325,410,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
, 2;
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A269C442C2EAFF37FDA4FF45" box="[451,519,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">UTIC</collectionCode>
, 4); Cochise Co., St. David, E of,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C0A2FF37FBA7FF45" box="[907,1028,151,177]" degrees="31.9321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="31.9321">31.9321 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C739FF37FB39FF45" box="[1040,1178,151,177]" degrees="110.1808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="-110.1808">110.1808 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0559B69A269C442C78FFF37FAA6FF45" box="[1190,1285,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1186.0">1,186 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4313104CA269C442C638FF36FA3BFF45" box="[1297,1432,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2015-11-25">25-XI-2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C3BEFF1BFF13FF20" box="[151,176,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C391FF1BFD90FF21" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[184,563,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C391FF1BFE24FF20" box="[184,391,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A269C442C16BFF1BFD2BFF21" box="[578,648,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">UTIC</collectionCode>
, 1);
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C193FF1BFD5EFF21" bold="true" box="[698,765,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C193FF1BFD5EFF21" box="[698,765,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Texas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Brewster Co.: Glass Mountains, roadsite park on US Hwy 385, [
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C3FCFF7EFEF2FF0D" box="[213,337,222,249]" degrees="30.4353" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="30.4353">30.4353 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C272FF7FFE4AFF0D" box="[347,489,223,249]" degrees="103.1086" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="-103.1086">103.1086 W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4313104CA269C442C2D5FF7FFD22FF0D" box="[508,641,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2001-03-26">26-III-2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1A5FF7FFD06FF0C" box="[652,677,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C182FF7FFB80FF0D" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[683,1059,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C182FF7FFCDAFF0C" box="[683,889,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A269C442C718FF7FFB25FF0D" box="[1073,1158,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">TAMU</collectionCode>
, 2); Culberson Co.: Hwy 62/180,
<quantity id="F0559B69A269C442C3DDFEA3FE8BFEE9" box="[244,296,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
W jct Hwy 54, [
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C2CFFEA3FDC0FEE9" box="[486,611,259,285]" degrees="31.7727" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="31.7727">31.7727 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C146FEA3FD5CFEE9" box="[623,767,259,285]" degrees="104.8969" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="-104.8969">104.8969 W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="4313104CA269C442C03AFEA3FC00FEE9" box="[787,931,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="1989-07-20">20-VII-1989</date>
, Robbins, T. (USNMENT01358929, 1); Van Horn,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C3F6FE87FEFBFEB5" box="[223,344,295,321]" degrees="31.0612" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="31.0612">31.0612 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C24AFE87FE4EFEB5" box="[355,493,295,321]" degrees="104.9679" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="-104.9679">104.9679 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0559B69A269C442C2D1FE87FDF5FEB5" box="[504,598,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.426" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1426.0">1,426 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4313104CA269C442C14BFE87FD71FEB5" box="[610,722,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2014-10-01">1-X-2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1F4FE87FD55FEB4" box="[733,758,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C1D5FE87FBD5FEB5" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[764,1142,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1D5FE87FC68FEB4" box="[764,971,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A269C442C7ADFE87FB69FEB5" box="[1156,1226,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">UTIC</collectionCode>
, 4); Hudspeth Co., Sierra Blanca,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C214FEEBFE15FE91" box="[317,438,331,357]" degrees="31.1706" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="31.1706">31.1706 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5299504BA269C442C2E8FEEAFDE8FE91" box="[449,587,330,357]" degrees="105.3507" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" precision="5" value="-105.3507">105.3507 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4313104CA269C442C17FFEEBFD53FE91" box="[598,752,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2006-08-16">16-VIII-2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1D2FEEBFCB7FE90" box="[763,788,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ex</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C032FEEBFB36FE91" authority=", T. H. Atkinson" authorityName="T. H. Atkinson" box="[795,1173,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C032FEEBFC49FE90" box="[795,1002,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
, T.H. Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="51BCAE49A269C442C78AFEEBFB5BFE91" box="[1187,1272,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">TAMU</collectionCode>
, 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A269C442C3EEFECFFED5FE59" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3EEFECFFED5FE59" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C3EEFECFFEEDFE7D" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for its host,
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C1F1FECFFC0AFE7C" box="[728,937,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Flourencia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1F1FECFFC0AFE7C" box="[728,937,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourencia cernua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C091FECFFB9AFE7D" box="[952,1081,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), a shrub found primarily in the Chihuahuan Desert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A269C442C3EEFE16FAAEFCCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3EEFE16FD95FDED" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C3EEFE16FE56FE24" bold="true" box="[199,501,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Biology and Distribution.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected in this region in southern
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C74EFE17FB62FE25" box="[1127,1217,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and western
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C67DFE17FA3AFE25" box="[1364,1433,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Texas</collectingRegion>
. It is to be expected that this species will be collected in
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C00AFE7BFC14FE01" box="[803,951,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and the Mexican states of
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C7D8FE7BFF5CFDED" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chihuahua and Coahuila</collectingRegion>
, and possibly further south.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3EEFD83FD71FD5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Breeding galleries are found in dead branches within the “mounds” of living hosts. This probably provides some shade to infested branches to partially ameliorate the extreme heat. On several occasions I examined branches of shrubs where the entire plant had been killed, usually by some mechanical injury. None of these had galleries. This was at sites where live beetles were collected.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3EEFD13FAAEFCCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">The gallery is typical for other species in the genus. Galleries are initiated by females.A large, irregular, roughly circular chamber is excavated that is much larger than the diameter of a beetle and apparently allows both individuals to move freely. Several short egg galleries are excavated off this central chamber. Eggs are packed very tightly along these short galleries and larval mines radiate outwards. New adults emerge from individual exit holes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A269C442C3EEFCE2FDFFFC19" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3EEFCE2FDFFFC19" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C3EEFCE2FEECFCA8" bold="true" box="[199,335,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Comments.</emphasis>
This is most likely the species cited as
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C1D5FCE3FB2DFCA9" authority="(Casey)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" box="[764,1166,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1D5FCE3FB92FCA9" box="[764,1073,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaetophloeus heterodoxus</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C7E6FCE3FA3FFCA8" box="[1231,1436,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C7E6FCE3FA3FFCA8" box="[1231,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourensia cernua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Richeson &amp; Boldt (1995). They stated that voucher specimens were deposited in the USNM. The only specimen from
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C3FDFC2BFEB6FC51" box="[212,277,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Texas</collectingRegion>
in in that collection is of this species and bears a Wood determination label. This is also likely the basis for including
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C207FC0FFE75FC3D" box="[302,470,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C207FC0FFE75FC3D" box="[302,470,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. heterodoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C2D1FC0FFD9AFC3D" box="[504,569,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Texas</collectingRegion>
(locality not specified,
<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA269C442C016FC0FFC60FC3D" author="Wood, S. L." box="[831,963,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref16229" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbnm / vol 6 / iss 1 /]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
). This species was reported erroneously as
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C3BEFC73FEB7FC19" box="[151,276,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C3BEFC73FEB7FC19" box="[151,276,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Atkinson &amp; Riley (2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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