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<document id="47BD7A1F1EB7FD82C9A6339C49D57601" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10821033" ID-ZooBank="A7F58813-74B7-4871-B562-52999092C283" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1710500160437" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H." docDate="2024" docId="BF04879AA269C442C3BEFB9EFA3FF977" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetophloeus" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="433DFFE2A26CC447C329FFA0FFA3FFF4" masterDocTitle="New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1710768452318" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A0AC77CBBB635AD778E187BBBFC039C6">New species, new synonymy, taxonomic notes and new records of bark and ambrosia beetles from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF64711CF217A58E7EF3FF17C4072166">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BF04879AA269C442C3BEFB9EFA3FF977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF04879AA269C442C3BEFB9EFA3FF977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF04879AA269C442C3BEFB9EFA3FF977" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A269C442C3BEFB9EFB60FBAC" box="[151,1219,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3BEFB9EFB60FBAC" blockId="5.[151,1219,1086,1113]" box="[151,1219,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="6C5A81E0A269C442C3BEFB9EFB60FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,1219,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C3BEFB9EFB60FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,1219,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
Modification of key (
<bibRefCitation id="533C4B7DA269C442C2B2FB9EFD8BFBAC" author="Wood, S. L." box="[411,552,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref16229" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359. [https: // scholarsarchive. byu. edu / gbnm / vol 6 / iss 1 /]" type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
key) to
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C1A5FB9EFCE2FBAD" ID-CoL="8HDMV" authority="J.L.LeConte, 1876" box="[652,833,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C1A5FB9EFCE2FBAD" bold="true" box="[652,833,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Chaetophloeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of North and Central America
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A269C442C3BEFB27FEECFB31" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3BEFB27FEECFB31" blockId="5.[151,1436,1159,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">The text in Woods couplets has been extensively re-arranged and paraphrased, such that it is not possible to identify his original text.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FB76507A269C442C3BEFB50FA3FF977" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="key">
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3BEFB50FA3DFAD6" blockId="5.[151,1438,1264,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
7 (6) Declivity clearly sulcate with interstriae 3 elevated; submarginal crenulations on elytral bases entirely absent (
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C62FFB50FACFFAF1" box="[1286,1388,1264,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,342,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[286,1302,342,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaeotophloeus flourensiae. Male holotype (USNMENT01547792): (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior.Female allotype (USNMENT01547793):(E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data:Texas: Jeff Davis Co., Springhills, I-10 exit 184, 31.8228 N, 104.1025 W, 1,238 m, 18-III-2016, T.H. Atkinson (USNM). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821035/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1 A,E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C65FFB50FEBFFAD6" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[286,1302,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaeotophloeus heterodoxus. Male: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data: Mexico: Baja California, Col. Lázaro Cárdenas, 10 km W, 31.3573 N, 115.8275 W, 846 m, 11-XI-2105, ex Prunus ilicifolia, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3 A,E</figureCitation>
); declivital sulcus poorly developed (Fig, 1D, H,
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C1DFFAADFCFEFAD6" box="[758,861,1293,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[286,1302,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaeotophloeus heterodoxus. Male: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data: Mexico: Baja California, Col. Lázaro Cárdenas, 10 km W, 31.3573 N, 115.8275 W, 846 m, 11-XI-2105, ex Prunus ilicifolia, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3 D,H</figureCitation>
)..............................................7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3BEFA8BFA3FFA6C" blockId="5.[151,1438,1264,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
- Declivity flattened or rounded, interstriae 3 not notably elevated; one pair of small submarginal crenulations present at base of interstriae 2 (
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C276FAE8FE66FAA9" box="[351,453,1352,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,309,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[285,1302,309,1689]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaeotophloeus sulcatus. Male holotype: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female holotype: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen Data: (AD) Mexico: Hidalgo, Ixmiquilpan, [20.4830 N, 99.2330 W], 1,615 m, 23-VI-1953, S.L. Wood (SEMC); (EH) Mexico: Coahuila: Saltillo, 25.3451 N, 101.0289 W, 17-V-2015, ex Gochnatia hypoleuca, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4 A,E</figureCitation>
); declivital interstriae 2 more strongly impressed, 3 weakly but distinctly elevated at least apically (
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C65CFAE8FEBEFA8E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,309,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[285,1302,309,1689]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaeotophloeus sulcatus. Male holotype: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female holotype: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen Data: (AD) Mexico: Hidalgo, Ixmiquilpan, [20.4830 N, 99.2330 W], 1,615 m, 23-VI-1953, S.L. Wood (SEMC); (EH) Mexico: Coahuila: Saltillo, 25.3451 N, 101.0289 W, 17-V-2015, ex Gochnatia hypoleuca, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4 D,H</figureCitation>
); small patches of light scales irregularly scattered on pronotum and elytra; erect interstrial scales less than three times as long as wide;
<collectingRegion id="F569F86EA269C442C2ABFA22FE71FA6C" box="[386,466,1410,1432]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
; Hosts composite shrubs in xeric habitats; 1.62.0 mm........................
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C7D6FA22FA3FFA6C" authority="(Wood)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" box="[1279,1436,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C7D6FA22FAEDFA63" box="[1279,1358,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">sulcatus</emphasis>
(Wood)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3BEFA00FA3EF9F9" blockId="5.[151,1438,1264,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
7 (7) Basal crenulations 13 slight offset posteriorly with respect to others; scales predominantly dark brown and beige; basal half of pronotum with a continuous row of beige scales; anterior half with predominantly brown; scales on elytra with odd numbered interstriae mainly pale, dark on even numbered interstriae, suggesting rows (
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C092FA7AFB83FA1B" box="[955,1056,1498,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[286,1302,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaeotophloeus heterodoxus. Male: (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior. Female: (E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data: Mexico: Baja California, Col. Lázaro Cárdenas, 10 km W, 31.3573 N, 115.8275 W, 846 m, 11-XI-2105, ex Prunus ilicifolia, T.H. Atkinson (UTIC). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3 A,E</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C763FA7BFB04FA04" box="[1098,1191,1499,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
, from northern
<collectingCountry id="4FBA761CA269C442C612FA7AFA27FA04" box="[1339,1412,1498,1520]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to Manitoba.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C7FEFA58FA3EF9F9" authority="(Casey)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" box="[1239,1437,1528,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodoxus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C7FEFA58FAE8F9F9" box="[1239,1355,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">heterodoxus</emphasis>
(Casey)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3712368CA269C442C3BEF9B5FA3FF977" blockId="5.[151,1438,1264,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
- Basal crenulations
<quantity id="F0559B69A269C442C2B6F9B5FE43F9DF" box="[415,480,1557,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
line with others; scales predominantly light brown and white; basal fourth of pronotum with a continuous row of brown scales; anterior ¾ with irregular mix of white and brown; scales on elytra with irregular mix of light and dark scales, not suggesting rows (
<figureCitation id="AF962A09A269C442C167F9F0FD17F991" box="[590,692,1616,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,342,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-114@2.[286,1302,342,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaeotophloeus flourensiae. Male holotype (USNMENT01547792): (A) Dorsal, (B) Lateral, (C) Frontal, (D) Posterior.Female allotype (USNMENT01547793):(E) Dorsal, (F) Lateral, (G) Frontal, (H) Posterior. Specimen data:Texas: Jeff Davis Co., Springhills, I-10 exit 184, 31.8228 N, 104.1025 W, 1,238 m, 18-III-2016, T.H. Atkinson (USNM). All photographs by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10821035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10821035/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1 A,E</figureCitation>
). In composite shrubs (
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C0BDF9F0FC5FF991" box="[916,1020,1616,1637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flourensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C0BDF9F0FC5FF991" box="[916,1020,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Flourensia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in Chihuahuan Desert..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F0AD4D0FA269C442C7FDF9CDFA3FF977" authority="Atkinson" authorityName="Atkinson" authorityYear="2024" box="[1236,1436,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chaetophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flourensiae">
<emphasis id="05D9EA9EA269C442C7FDF9CDFA9CF976" box="[1236,1343,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">flourensiae</emphasis>
Atkinson
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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