331 lines
40 KiB
XML
331 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="496E52D9868D7C9F4741E6D92AE61A90" ID-CLB-Dataset="3802" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72eac1c6-3417-4475-b7a3-f45e31700c41" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620067849168" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'LEARY, RUTH" docDate="2003" docId="775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2003.3399.1-26.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3399 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2003)399%3C0001%3AAACOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Procolobus (Piliocolobus) badius subsp. badius badius (Kerr 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="8B6DFF9AC2072C04FFF1FFBAEA0BFFE1" masterDocTitle="An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698938114653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="76C4C3E63BA9834CD473DE9EFBB753EA">An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A907994AAC50FC3B22B1327D6A8F3191">O'LEARY, RUTH</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18872819E1DA0134275CDFB6C5E72A8C">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8844F43F92EC702FCA45FB8F97C60611">
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<mods:date id="1349567D5220D2DBFF94B1A354A14FFC">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44502D9D33D2659791566DE63FE6841A">2003-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06ED8B36086565F5C7CEF9B3F174329A">3399</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4F97DF7247B2FD3A7A6706858B215BE1" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5604534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189535554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5604534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="B7E7657FC20E2C0DFD4AFBC9E947FB46" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20E2C0DFD4AFBC9E947FB46" blockId="9.[699,1184,1139,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20E2C0DFD4AFBC9E947FB46" ID-CoL="4MNY8" authority="badius (Kerr, 1792)" authorityName="badius (Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subGenus="Piliocolobus" subSpecies="badius">
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20E2C0DFD4AFBC9E94AFB6B" box="[699,833,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Procolobus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20E2C0DFCA5FBC9E9ECFB6B" box="[852,999,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Piliocolobus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20E2C0DFC0BFBC9EEABFB6B" box="[1018,1184,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">badius badius</emphasis>
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(Kerr, 1792)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7E7657FC20E2C0FFD29FB7EE819F9DF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20E2C0DFD29FB7EE934F9E1" blockId="9.[699,1228,1220,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PELAGE NOTES: Two rich colors are seen in this subspecies—black and maroon. Neither color lessens in intensity throughout the coat, as is often seen in the varying shades of brown observed in the pelages of other subspecies. Black head, maroon cheeks. Nape black with maroon shoulders. Back and rump black. Sides maroon. Upper arms black, lower arms and hands maroon. Thighs black, legs and feet maroon. Tail black from base to tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20E2C0DFD29F9BCE9BCF951" blockId="9.[699,1228,1220,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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RANGE OF SPECIMENS:
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20E2C0DFC0AF9BCEE44F9FC" box="[1019,1103,1542,1565]" name="Liberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20E2C0DFB7AF9BCE90AF9DA" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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. The range of the subspecies is from
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20E2C0DFD4AF9FBE95FF9B9" box="[699,852,1601,1624]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20E2C0DFC48F9FBEE1BF9B9" box="[953,1040,1601,1624]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, to western
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20E2C0DFB6BF9FBE927F994" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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. Eastern limit of their range is thought to be the Bandama River (
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20E2C0DFBA9F9C6E8F3F951" author="Dandelot, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20E2C0DFCF6F923E9A0F951" author="Groves, C. P." box="[775,939,1689,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref11119" refString="Groves, C. P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20E2C0DFD29F90CEE59F92C" blockId="9.[699,1228,1220,1741]" box="[728,1106,1718,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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SPECIMENS:
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<figureCitation id="67C62A71C20E2C0DFC92F90CE9E5F92C" box="[867,1006,1718,1741]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="16.[596,711,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[115,1221,223,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[112,1221,219,1694]" captionText="APPENDIX 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5604457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5604457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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, no. 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF82FF7BEBADFF14" blockId="10.[115,619,193,245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF82FF7BE860FF39" baseAuthorityName="de Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[115,619,193,216]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subGenus="Piliocolobus" subSpecies="bouvieri">
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFF82FF7BEAF2FF39" box="[115,249,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Procolobus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFEFDFF7BEB94FF39" box="[268,415,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piliocolobus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFE43FF7BE860FF39" box="[434,619,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">badius bouvieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFF8BFF64EB5EFF14" author="Rochebrune, A. - T. de" box="[122,341,222,245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11710" refString="Rochebrune, A. - T. de. 1886 - 87. Faune de la Senegambie. Supplement Mammiferes. Paris: Octave Doin." type="book" year="1886">Rochebrune, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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–1887)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF61FEB0EB01FE98" blockId="10.[115,643,266,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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TAXONOMIC NOTES: This subspecies was considered by
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFEEEFE92EBE9FEDE" author="Dandelot, P." box="[287,482,296,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFE1EFE92EAC8FEBD" author="Delson, E. & C. P. Groves & P. Grubb & C. A. Miu & S. Wan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="230 - 242" refId="ref10964" refString="Delson, E., C. P. Groves, P. Grubb, C. A. Miu, and S. Wan. 1982. Family Cercopithecidae. In J. H. Honacki, K. E. Kinman, and J. W. Koeppl (editors), Mammal species of the world: 230 - 242. Lawrence, KS: Association of Systematics Collections." type="book chapter" year="1982">Delson et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFEF0FEFFEBA1FEBD" author="Groves, C. P." box="[257,426,325,348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11119" refString="Groves, C. P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF64FED9EB08FE9B" box="[149,259,355,378]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennantii">
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFF64FED9EB08FE9B" box="[149,259,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pennantii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF61FE3AEB62FDC8" blockId="10.[115,643,266,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PELAGE NOTES: The skin specimen in the collection is not in good condition. The head, feet, and hands are missing. The shoulders are creamcolored, the midline of the back is dark red to brown. The rest of the pelage is bright red to orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF61FD8AEA97FC8D" blockId="10.[115,643,266,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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RANGE OF SPECIMENS: The collectors of this specimen noted the location as Ouesso,
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20D2C0EFF82FDD0EACFFD60" box="[115,196,618,641]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
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; the skin is more than likely a trade skin, so the exact locality cannot be determined. The distribution of the subspecies is northern
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20D2C0EFF10FD78EBDDFD38" box="[225,470,706,729]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo (Brazzaville)</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFE14FD78E889FD38" author="Rahm, U." box="[485,642,706,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11661" refString="Rahm, U. 1970. Ecology, zoogeography and systematics of some African forest monkeys. In J. R. Napier and P. H. Napier (editors), Old World monkeys: ecology, systematics and behavior. New York: Academic Press." type="book" year="1970">Rahm (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the distribution as including the Rivers Sangha and Likouala.
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFE89FD47E833FCF5" author="Dandelot, P." box="[376,568,765,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the distribution may also include the confluence of the
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<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20D2C0EFEB8FC82EB9CFCAE" box="[329,407,824,847]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
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and Oubangui Rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF61FCC8E801FC68" blockId="10.[115,643,266,905]" box="[144,522,882,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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SPECIMENS:
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<figureCitation id="67C62A71C20D2C0EFEEAFCC8EBADFC68" box="[283,422,882,905]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="16.[596,711,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[115,1221,223,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[112,1221,219,1694]" captionText="APPENDIX 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5604457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5604457/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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, no. 15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF82FC17EB3DFC00" blockId="10.[115,590,941,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF82FC17EB3DFC00" authority="(Dollman, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subGenus="Piliocolobus" subSpecies="ellioti">
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFF82FC17EAF2FC25" box="[115,249,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Procolobus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFEFDFC17EB94FC25" box="[268,415,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piliocolobus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFE43FC17E845FC25" box="[434,590,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">badius ellioti</emphasis>
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(Dollman, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFF61FC4CE972FE69" blockId="10.[115,644,1014,1742]" lastBlockId="10.[691,1220,193,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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TAXONOMIC NOTES: Three specimens collected by Lang and Chapin were classed as a new species,
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFEBBFB8BEBF7FBA9" box="[330,508,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Colobus
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFE31FB8BEBF7FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[448,508,1073,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">langi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFDB3FB8BEACFFB84" author="Allen, J. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 499" refId="ref10620" refString="Allen, J. A. 1925. Primates collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 47: 283 - 499." type="journal article" year="1925">Allen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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. This name was later considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFEFEFBD6EB58FB62" box="[271,339,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFEFEFBD6EB58FB62" box="[271,339,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ellioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, as mentioned previously, it is now thought that the species
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<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF82FB1DEABCFB5F" box="[115,183,1191,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">
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<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFF82FB1DEABCFB5F" box="[115,183,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ellioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may actually be comprised of a number of distinct species and hybrids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFDC2FB7EEABAFB19" author="Colyn, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref10852" refString="Colyn, M. 1991. L'importance zoogeographique du basin du fleuve Zaire pour la speciation: le cas des primates simiens. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Central Tervuren, Belgique Annales Sciences Zoologiques 264: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1991">Colyn, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In fact, a comparison of Allen’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFDB6FB5BE888FB19" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[583,643,1249,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFDB6FB5BE888FB19" box="[583,643,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">langi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens to the one considered by him to be
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFF69FAA6EB0AFAD2" box="[152,257,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF4CFAA6EB0AFAD2" box="[189,257,1308,1331]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">ellioti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(52286) may support this proposition. All
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9FBFD7DC20D2C0EFEF4FA83EBBEFAB1" box="[261,437,1337,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the collection are from the northeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20D2C0EFE5CFAECEBE6FA8C" box="[429,493,1366,1389]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The collection localities on the Lang and Chapin map appear to be separated by rivers, although it is difficult to conclude from the map if real geographic boundaries exist. For the purposes of this catalog, all of the specimens are tentatively included in
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFE74F9BDE800F9FF" box="[389,523,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
P. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFE36F9BDE800F9FF" box="[455,523,1543,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">ellioti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Two distinct phenotypes can be seen in the collection. The two morphological characters used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFF6AF9E4EB3FF994" author="Allen, J. A." box="[155,308,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 499" refId="ref10620" refString="Allen, J. A. 1925. Primates collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 47: 283 - 499." type="journal article" year="1925">Allen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish the
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFDEBF9E5E888F997" box="[538,643,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFDCEF9E5E888F997" box="[575,643,1631,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">ellioti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFF58F9C6EB00F972" box="[169,267,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF3EF9C6EB00F972" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[207,267,1660,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">langi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens were body size (
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFD99F9C6EAA4F951" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFF82F923EAA4F951" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[115,175,1689,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">langi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
being smaller) and the abrupt transition in color observed on the back of
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFDE8F90DE877F92F" box="[537,636,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFDB1F90DE877F92F" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[576,636,1719,1742]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langi">langi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. That transition can be seen in specimens 52290, 52291, 52292, and 119607. However, the latter is larger in body size than the first
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9FBFD7DC20D2C0EFD42FEA3E97EFED1" box="[691,885,281,304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. The abrupt color transition is not evident in specimen 52286. It remains to be seen how the taxonomy of this group will be resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFD21FE34E94BFDFA" blockId="10.[691,1220,193,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFD21FE34E999FE44" author="Dandelot, P." box="[720,914,398,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFBD2FE35EE6CFE47" box="[1059,1127,399,422]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFBD2FE35EE6CFE47" box="[1059,1127,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ellioti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a potential species, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFC22FE16EEC8FE22" author="Delson, E. & C. P. Groves & P. Grubb & C. A. Miu & S. Wan" box="[979,1219,428,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="230 - 242" refId="ref10964" refString="Delson, E., C. P. Groves, P. Grubb, C. A. Miu, and S. Wan. 1982. Family Cercopithecidae. In J. H. Honacki, K. E. Kinman, and J. W. Koeppl (editors), Mammal species of the world: 230 - 242. Lawrence, KS: Association of Systematics Collections." type="book chapter" year="1982">Delson et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFBB5FE73EEB1FE01" box="[1092,1210,457,480]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFBB5FE73EEB1FE01" box="[1092,1210,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pennantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFD42FE5CE96BFE1C" author="Groves, C. P." box="[691,864,486,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref11119" refString="Groves, C. P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFC2CFE5DEE2AFE1F" box="[989,1057,487,510]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFC2CFE5DEE2AFE1F" box="[989,1057,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ellioti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFCFDFDBEE932FDFA" baseAuthorityName="Groves" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[780,825,516,539]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foai">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFCFDFDBEE932FDFA" box="[780,825,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">foai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFD21FD9BEE71FB5C" blockId="10.[691,1220,193,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PELAGE NOTES: Group 1: Specimen 52286. Auburn head and cheeks. Nape speckled lightly with black. Shoulders light auburn. Upper back deep auburnbrown, grading to brown at sides of midback and rump. No abrupt transition in back coloration. Sides brown, underparts cream. Forelimbs auburn, hands reddishbrown. Hind limbs light brown from thigh to foot, feet darker brown. Tail brown. Group 2: Specimen 119607. Auburn head and cheeks. Nape, shoulders, top of back rich auburn. Abrupt transition to dark brown at midback, grading into lighter brown at rump. Forelimbs and hands auburn. Hind limbs brown from thighs to feet, feet darker brown. Tail dark brown to tip. Specimens 52290, 52291, and 52292 are similar in coloration but are considerably smaller in size than specimen 119607. The major difference in coloration between these two groups is the transition between auburn and brown on the back. It is an obvious and distinguishing feature of the latter group.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFD21FB7EE942FA8C" blockId="10.[691,1220,193,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
RANGE OF SPECIMENS: All specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFB5BFB7EE916FB19" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
P. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFD28FB5BE916FB19" box="[729,797,1249,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">ellioti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in this collection were collected from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20D2C0EFC7BFB44E9C1FAF4" box="[906,970,1278,1301]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFC24FB45EEC8FAF7" box="[981,1219,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFC24FB45EE50FAF7" box="[981,1115,1279,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procolobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFB8EFB45EEC8FAF7" box="[1151,1219,1279,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">ellioti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20D2C0EFC67FAA6E9DEFAD2" box="[918,981,1308,1331]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Ituri forest, and at least as far south as Lake Edward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFB76FA83E937FA8C" author="Dandelot, P." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFD21FACEEE41FA6A" blockId="10.[691,1220,193,1419]" box="[720,1098,1396,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
SPECIMENS:
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C62A71C20D2C0EFCAAFACEE9EDFA6A" box="[859,998,1396,1419]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="16.[596,711,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[115,1221,223,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[112,1221,219,1694]" captionText="APPENDIX 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5604457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5604457/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, no. 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0EFD42FA0CE982FA0B" blockId="10.[691,1198,1462,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20D2C0EFD42FA0CE982FA0B" authority="(Trouessart, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subGenus="Piliocolobus" subSpecies="oustaleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFD42FA0CE932FA2C" box="[691,825,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Procolobus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFCBDFA0CE9D4FA2C" box="[844,991,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Piliocolobus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFC03FA0CEEA5FA2C" box="[1010,1198,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">badius oustaleti</emphasis>
|
||
(Trouessart, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20D2C0FFD21F9BCEBE8FD8A" blockId="10.[691,1220,1542,1741]" lastBlockId="11.[123,652,193,1598]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
TAXONOMIC NOTES: Lang and Chapin collected all but one of these specimens. In his notes on this collection,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20D2C0EFC3EF9FBEE6FF9B9" author="Allen, J. A." box="[975,1124,1601,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="283 - 499" refId="ref10620" refString="Allen, J. A. 1925. Primates collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 47: 283 - 499." type="journal article" year="1925">Allen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided the specimens into two subspecies—
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFB92F9E5E967F972" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colobus powelli powelli</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20D2C0EFC40F9C6E8E3F951" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colobus powelli brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
. The main reason behind this separation was the variation in color. The specimens from the forest galleries of the savannah country were considered much paler and duller in tone (
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFEDBFF41EBDCFEF3" box="[298,471,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. p. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
) than the more richly colored specimens from the rainforests (
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFF75FE8EEB2AFEAA" box="[132,289,308,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. p. powelli</emphasis>
|
||
). The author did however remark on the ‘‘extremely wide range of color variation’’ within the entire group. Almost every description of pelage in terms of sex, age, and locality has to be qualified by numerous exceptions. Both names (
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFDF2FE7EE852FE3A" box="[515,601,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">powelli</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFF8AFE5BEAECFE19" box="[123,231,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
) were later considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20C2C0FFF8AFE44EAD4FDF4" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[123,223,510,533]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oustaleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFF8AFE44EAD4FDF4" box="[123,223,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">oustaleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This subspecies itself is also considered to be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20C2C0FFE0BFDA1EB40FDAF" authority="(Dandelot, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Dandelot" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufomitratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFE0BFDA1E880FDD3" box="[506,651,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufomitratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20C2C0FFF72FD8DEB49FDAF" author="Dandelot, P." box="[131,322,567,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20C2C0FFEAFFD82EAC9FD8A" authority="(Delson et al., 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Delson" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFEAFFD82EBC7FDAE" box="[350,460,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pennantii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20C2C0FFE13FD8DEAB2FD8A" author="Delson, E. & C. P. Groves & P. Grubb & C. A. Miu & S. Wan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="230 - 242" refId="ref10964" refString="Delson, E., C. P. Groves, P. Grubb, C. A. Miu, and S. Wan. 1982. Family Cercopithecidae. In J. H. Honacki, K. E. Kinman, and J. W. Koeppl (editors), Mammal species of the world: 230 - 242. Lawrence, KS: Association of Systematics Collections." type="book chapter" year="1982">Delson et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20C2C0FFF03FDEEEBD4FD8A" authority="(Groves, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Groves" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[242,479,596,619]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="foai">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFF03FDEEEB14FD8A" box="[242,287,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">foai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20C2C0FFEC0FDEEEBDCFD8A" author="Groves, C. P." box="[305,471,596,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11119" refString="Groves, C. P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book" year="2001">Groves, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20C2C0FFF69FDCBEAB2FA94" blockId="11.[123,652,193,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F953CA9C20C2C0FFF69FDCBEABDFA94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3394434301" collectionCode="PELAGE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99ECAE31C20C2C0FFF69FDCBEAE5FD66" box="[152,238,625,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PELAGE</collectionCode>
|
||
NOTES: Considerable variation in pelage color is seen in the skins of this group. The amount of red in the pelage varies from its complete absence to auburninfused brown. The following description is general. Head usually dark brown, lighter brown cheeks. Nape of neck dark brown, shoulders brown. Back coloration grades from dark brown to lighter at rump. Sides medium brown to reddish brown. Underparts light colored. Forelimbs brown, tinged with red, cream underneath. Hands and feet dark brown or black. Hind limbs medium brown to reddish brown. Tail dark brown. The overall impression of coat color in this group is one of nondescript, dull brown tones. The near absence of red coloration distinguishes the group from other subspecies. There is little evidence of color transition or of the rich hues seen in the other subspecies in this collection. There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9FBFD7DC20C2C0FFEABFB0BE812FB29" box="[346,537,1201,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of infant skins in the
|
||
<emphasis id="CD89EAE6C20C2C0FFEFBFB74EBA6FB04" box="[266,429,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
P. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38FD4D77C20C2C0FFEB8FB74EBA6FB04" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[329,429,1230,1253]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oustaleti">oustaleti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collection. Two of the specimens (52274 and 52328) have no red coloration and are duller in tone than the adult skins. The third infant pelage (52318) has some red coloration appearing on the head
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20C2C0FFF69FAC1E88CF9C0" blockId="11.[123,652,193,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
RANGE OF SPECIMENS: Most of the specimens collected are from northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20C2C0FFDD4FA2DE86FFA4F" box="[549,612,1431,1454]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the vicinity of Faradje. The range of this subspecies extends from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20C2C0FFE17FA6BEAD9F9E4" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Congo (Brazzaville)</collectingCountry>
|
||
across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87EA7664C20C2C0FFEDEFA54EB60F9E4" box="[303,363,1518,1541]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and as far east as Lake Albert and the Ituri River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B6C4B05C20C2C0FFE4FF9B0E872F9C0" author="Dandelot, P." box="[446,633,1546,1569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref10892" refString="Dandelot, P. 1971. Order Primates, suborder Anthropoidea. In J. Meester and H. W. Setzer (editors), The mammals of Africa: an identification manual, 1 - 43. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="1971">Dandelot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4236F4C20C2C0FFF69F99DE819F9DF" blockId="11.[123,652,193,1598]" box="[152,530,1575,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
SPECIMENS:
|
||
<figureCitation id="67C62A71C20C2C0FFED2F99DEBA5F9DF" box="[291,430,1575,1598]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="16.[596,711,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[115,1221,223,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[112,1221,219,1694]" captionText="APPENDIX 1" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5604457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5604457/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, no. 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |