treatments-xml/data/6E/0B/87/6E0B87BA46314C3B14B5EB12FC78F900.xml

<document id="B036A20604BEE5CF49807F2F231D3952" ID-CLB-Dataset="4904" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1584a70-08c3-4429-b49e-69ae45cb14ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929981" ID-ZooBank="96CEC1DB-94B8-4E38-88E1-CBA15871C2AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623441269573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Jones, Mary Spencer &amp; Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2014" docId="6E0B87BA46314C3B14B5EB12FC78F900" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Watersipora cucullata" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="9232FFC2463A4C341422EE26FF9BFFA3" masterDocTitle="The identity of the invasive fouling bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata (d’Orbigny) and some other congeneric species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1699012974352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D25047B02FF2B6C187AC2DB210C373D8">The identity of the invasive fouling bryozoan Watersipora subtorquata (d’Orbigny) and some other congeneric species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22589A26A2075FD6FC6F442D2DFF17CF">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="866C0670FC94C3706B77848D104791A9">Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: leandromanzoni @ hotmail. com Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. E-mail: m. spencer-jones @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E282361A8C1CA4AA915B3BB509EEA09">Jones, Mary Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F376072FA81E651AE87E12B9F1B67CD1">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42BD725EB9B75349873872BE32F3E964">Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK. E-mail: p. taylor @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5EB12FDD8FAEC" blockId="11.[151,579,1332,1392]" box="[151,579,1332,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="BD5581C046314C3F14B5EB12FDD8FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,579,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F14B5EB12FDD8FAEC" ID-CoL="5BV6C" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,579,1332,1359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5EB12FDD8FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,579,1332,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5EB12FE3BFAED" bold="true" box="[151,416,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F158DEB13FDA0FAEC" author="Busk, G." box="[431,571,1333,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref17512" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 pp." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="AEB8652746314C3F14B5EB71FE70FAD3" box="[151,491,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5EB71FE70FAD3" blockId="11.[151,579,1332,1392]" box="[151,491,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946314C3F14BDEB71FE9FFAD3" box="[159,260,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1854.11.15.189, lectotype, Aegean Sea. 6, specimen with two autozooids; 7, close-up of an orifice; 8, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 9, close-up of the frontal shield. 10, Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856), NHMUK 1892.9.6.4pt, lectotype, Mazatlan, Mexico; autozooidal arrangement. 11, Watersipora nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930), USNM 8495, holotype, Galapagos; autozooidal arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946314C3F152DEB71FEC3FAD3" box="[271,344,1367,1392]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25–29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-148@12.[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetId-1="figure-135@14.[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 25–29. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 2012.6.30.1, paralectotype, Aegean Sea. 25, autozooidal arrangement; 26, autozooid; 27, close-up of an orifice; 28, close-up of the frontal shield; 29, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing a condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–34. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1899.5.1.975, T. Hincks Collection, Adriatic. 30, general view of the colony; 31, autozooid; 32, close-up of an orifice with operculum; 33, close-up of the frontal shield; 34, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and a latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929995" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929997" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4929995/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4929997/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">25–34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946314C3F1541EB71FE19FAD3" box="[355,386,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="25.[151,264,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,646]" captionTargetId="figure-380@25.[151,1436,193,646]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Schematic drawings of opercula of Watersipora. 65, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1852), Aegean Sea (redrawn from Hastings 1930, pl. 15, fig. 98); 66, Watersipora subatra (Ortmann, 1890), New Zealand; 67, W. subtorquata (d’Orbigny, 1982), Brazil; 68, Watersipora souleorum n. sp., Cape Verde (redrawn from Hastings 1930, pl. 15, fig. 104)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4930011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4930011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">65</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="AB20031746314C3F15ACEB71FE79FAD3" box="[398,482,1367,1392]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) for Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), W. atrofusca (Busk, 1856) and W. nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930). Type specimens are marked with asterisks." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" tableUuid="B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AEB8652746314C3F14B5EBB9FD6FF92F" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5EBB9FCEDFA16" blockId="11.[151,1437,1439,1676]" box="[151,886,1439,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
? 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F1480EBB9FDFAFA16" authority="d'Orbigny, 1852: 402" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1852" box="[162,609,1439,1461]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F1480EBB9FE1AFA16" box="[162,385,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Cellepora subovoidea</emphasis>
d’Orbigny, 1852: 402
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingRegion id="2466F84E46314C3F164FEBB9FD5CFA16" box="[621,711,1439,1461]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F16F3EB86FCFCFA16" box="[721,871,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">nomen dubium</emphasis>
].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B2118246314C3F14B5EB98FCB5FA77" box="[151,814,1470,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F14B5EB98FE6FFA77" author="Busk, G." box="[151,500,1470,1492]" page="81" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F14B5EB98FE6FFA77" ID-CoL="84PM7" authority="Busk, 1854: 81" authorityName="sensu Busk" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,500,1470,1492]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5EB98FEC9FA77" box="[151,338,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F157BEB98FE6FFA77" author="Busk, G." box="[345,500,1470,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref17512" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 pp." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854: 81</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 96, figs 4–5 [Aegean Sea].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B2118246314C3F14B5EBFBFEC3F9B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F14B5EBFBFDDCFA50" author="Hincks, T." box="[151,583,1501,1523]" page="269" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F14B5EBFBFDDCFA50" authority=": Hincks 1886: 269" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,583,1501,1523]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5EBFBFE1DFA50" box="[151,390,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Schizoporella atrofusca</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F15B1EBFBFDDCFA50" author="Hincks, T." box="[403,583,1501,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="254 - 271" refId="ref18287" refString="Hincks, T. (1886) The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: a supplement to Prof. Heller's ' Die Bryozoen des adriatischen Meeres', 1867. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 17, 254 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609460142" type="journal article" year="1886">Hincks 1886: 269</bibRefCitation>
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(part), pl. 10, fig. 4 (non fig. 5) [Adriatic]. Non 
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F100EEBFBFF76F9B1" author="Busk, G." page="178" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F100EEBFBFF76F9B1" authority="Busk, 1856: 178" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1856" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F100EEBFBFA87FA50" box="[1068,1308,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Schizoporella atrofusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F1100EBFBFF76F9B1" author="Busk, G." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="176 - 179" refId="ref17553" refString="Busk, G. (1856) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 4, 176 - 179, pls 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856: 178</bibRefCitation>
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[
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46314C3F14DBEBDAFED5F9B1" box="[249,334,1532,1554]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5E83CFC96F993" blockId="11.[151,1437,1439,1676]" box="[151,781,1562,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B2118246314C3F14B5E83CFC96F993" box="[151,781,1562,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F14B5E83CFDA2F993" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[151,569,1562,1584]" page="1022" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F14B5E83CFDA2F993" authority=": Harmer 1957: 1022" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1022" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,569,1562,1584]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Dakaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5E83CFEFEF993" box="[151,357,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Dakaria subovoidea</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F1550E83DFDA2F993" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[370,569,1562,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="641 - 1147" refId="ref18035" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957: 1022</bibRefCitation>
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(part) [Aegean Sea].
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<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5E81CFB78F9EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1439,1676]" box="[151,1251,1593,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B2118246314C3F14B5E81CFB78F9EC" box="[151,1251,1593,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F14B5E81CFD1CF9EC" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D." box="[151,647,1593,1615]" page="302" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F14B5E81CFD1CF9EC" ID-CoL="5BV6C" authority=": Soule &amp; Soule, 1975: 302" authorityName=": Soule &amp; Soule" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,647,1593,1615]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5E81CFEECF9EC" box="[151,375,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F15A6E81FFD1CF9EC" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D." box="[388,647,1593,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="299 - 309" refId="ref20020" refString="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. (1975) Species groups in Watersiporidae. Bryozoa 1974. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Science de Lyon, h. s. 3, 2, 299 - 309." type="journal article" year="1975">Soule &amp; Soule,1975: 302</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 2; pl. 3, fig. 1; pl. 4, fig. 3 [Aegean Sea; Naples].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5E87EFD6FF92F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1439,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6B2118246314C3F14B5E87EFD6FF92F" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F14B5E87EFD71F9CE" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K." box="[151,746,1623,1645]" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F14B5E87EFD71F9CE" ID-CoL="5BV6G" authority=": Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002: 63" authorityName="Hayward &amp; McKinney" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,746,1623,1645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5E87EFE16F9CE" box="[151,397,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F15BEE871FD71F9CE" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K." box="[412,746,1623,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref18217" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 &lt;0001: NABFTV&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 29A–B [Adriatic]. Non 
<treatmentCitation id="670310BD46314C3F1036E87EFEB8F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507454" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; de Blauwe, H. &amp; Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6A433576DFFA66E9D1364FE62FE9A" page="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F1036E87EFEB8F92F" ID-CoL="5BV6G" authority=": Ryland et al. 2009: 54" authorityName="Ryland" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2009" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F1036E87EFA90F9CE" box="[1044,1291,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F113BE871FEB8F92F" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; de Blauwe, H. &amp; Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref19695" refString="Ryland, J. S., de Blauwe, H., Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A. (2009) Recent discoveries of alien Watersipora (Bryozoa) in Western Europe, with redescriptions of species. Zootaxa, 2093, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ryland 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F114AE87EFA06F9CE" box="[1384,1437,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4C, D, G, H [= 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F15C8E851FD7DF92F" ID-CoL="5BV6H" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[490,742,1654,1676]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F15C8E851FD7DF92F" box="[490,742,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Watersipora subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746314C3F14B5E89FFB1CF825" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3F14B5E89FFB1CF825" blockId="11.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5E89FFE1BF971" bold="true" box="[151,384,1721,1746]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F15A5E89CFA02F956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538356" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Aegean Sea, E" determinerName="G. Busk" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHMUK 1854.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F15A5E89CFE6FF972" box="[391,500,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<typeStatus id="3919880E46314C3F15A5E89CFE6FF972" box="[391,500,1722,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(chosen by 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46314C3F165EE89FFCF8F971" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D." box="[636,867,1721,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="299 - 309" refId="ref20020" refString="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. (1975) Species groups in Watersiporidae. Bryozoa 1974. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Science de Lyon, h. s. 3, 2, 299 - 309." type="journal article" year="1975">Soule &amp; Soule 1975</bibRefCitation>
): 
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746314C3F1755E89CFBDFF971" box="[887,1092,1721,1746]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK 1854.11</specimenCode>
.15.189 (specimen mounted on one dry slide and two balsam slides), 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F16A0E8FBFC34F956" authorityName="sensu Busk" authorityYear="1854" box="[642,943,1756,1781]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F16A0E8FBFCC7F956" box="[642,860,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Lepralia cucullata</emphasis>
, 1854
</taxonomicName>
, 
<determinerName id="13C1DA6846314C3F17E6E8FAFBBCF956" box="[964,1063,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">G. Busk</determinerName>
det., 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46314C3F105BE8FAFAAFF957" box="[1145,1332,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Aegean Sea, E</collectorName>
. Forbes
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F14B5E927FC43F8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538343" box="[151,984,1793,1818]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Aegean Sea, E" determinerName="G. Busk" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14B5E927FEA4F8BA" box="[151,319,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<typeStatus id="3919880E46314C3F14B5E927FEA4F8BA" box="[151,319,1793,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746314C3F1572E924FD88F8B9" box="[336,531,1793,1818]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK 1899.7</specimenCode>
.1.1398, dry, same data as for lectotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F17C4E924FE1EF89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538357" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Aegean Sea, E" determinerName="G. Busk" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746314C3F17C4E924FB37F8B9" box="[998,1196,1793,1818]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.6</specimenCode>
.30.1, dry slide, same data as for lectotype
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F15B3E903FDDFF89E" box="[401,580,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Other material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F166FE903FB7DF89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538340" box="[589,1254,1828,1853]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746314C3F166FE903FC8BF89E" box="[589,784,1828,1853]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK 1899.5</specimenCode>
.1.456, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F1746E903FBF4F89E" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[868,1135,1829,1853]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F1746E903FBF4F89E" box="[868,1135,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Schizoporella atrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dry slide
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F10D1E903FE1AF8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538378" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Pieper" determinerName="Hincks" location="Adriatic" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="80B3AE6946314C3F10D1E903FA9DF89F" box="[1267,1286,1829,1852]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">T</collectionCode>
. 
<determinerName id="13C1DA6846314C3F1131E902FAF9F89E" box="[1299,1378,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hincks</determinerName>
det., 
<location id="E37D607746314C3F14B5E96FFF6DF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA46314C3B14B5EB12FC78F900:E37D607746314C3F14B5E96FFF6DF8C1" box="[151,246,1865,1890]" name="Adriatic" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Adriatic</location>
, 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46314C3F1522E96FFED3F8C1" box="[256,328,1865,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Pieper</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F15A5E96CFAB3F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538315" box="[391,1320,1865,1890]" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Adriatic" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.5" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746314C3F15A5E96CFDD2F8C1" box="[391,585,1865,1890]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK 1899.5</specimenCode>
.1.975, dry slide, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F1725E96FFB11F8C1" authority=", T. Hincks" authorityName="T. Hincks" box="[775,1162,1865,1890]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F1725E96FFB8BF8C2" box="[775,1040,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Schizoporella atrofusca</emphasis>
, T. Hincks
</taxonomicName>
det., 
<location id="E37D607746314C3F10EAE96FFAB3F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA46314C3B14B5EB12FC78F900:E37D607746314C3F10EAE96FFAB3F8C1" box="[1224,1320,1865,1890]" name="Adriatic" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Adriatic</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="56CA3CF146314C3F1110E96CFB1CF825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336538359" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Cox" location="Mediterranean" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHMUK 1965.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illes Baleares">
<specimenCode id="B6049ED746314C3F1110E96CFF7CF825" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK 1965.8</specimenCode>
.14.10, dry slide, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46314C3F1585E948FD04F826" authorityName=": Soule &amp; Soule" authorityYear="1975" box="[423,671,1901,1925]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F1585E948FD04F826" box="[423,671,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2466F84E46314C3F168FE94BFCFFF825" box="[685,868,1901,1926]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="E37D607746314C3F174DE94BFB8EF825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E0B87BA46314C3B14B5EB12FC78F900:E37D607746314C3F174DE94BFB8EF825" box="[879,1045,1901,1926]" name="Mediterranean" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Illes Baleares">Mediterranean</location>
, 
<collectorName id="4B57537A46314C3F1002E94BFBD4F825" box="[1056,1103,1901,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Cox</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746314C3814E5E9B7FF7DFEC6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46314C3814E5E9B7FF7DFEC6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1721,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46314C3F14E5E9B7FEC2F809" bold="true" box="[199,345,1937,1962]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilamellar; blackish in colour. Zooids subrectangular to hexagonal, separated by slightly raised grooves. Frontal shield slightly more convex distally than proximally, with small tubercles and uniformly perforated by round pseudopores about 
<quantity id="215A9B4946314C3F1788E9FFFC68F851" box="[938,1011,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
diameter; two latero-oral intrazooidal septula, small, near the lateral zooidal margin proximolateral to the orifice; each with 2–4 small pores; frontal shield obscured by thick, black epitheca. Orifice large, slightly wider than long, with a well-defined, broad, shallow, U-shaped sinus demarcated by triangular projections; orificial rim robust and thickened around whole orifice, sometimes better developed proximally than distally; condyles upturned, large and conspicuous. Operculum with broad, parallel-sided dark central band and slightly thinner lateral area. Avicularia absent. Ooecia absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2DD662446364C3814B5E986FCD6F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,264,1952,1975]" targetBox="[151,1436,403,1937]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46364C3814B5E986FCD6F857" blockId="12.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C3814B5E986FECCF816" bold="true" box="[151,343,1952,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURES 25–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46364C381542E987FD43F815" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[352,728,1952,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C381542E987FDDFF815" box="[352,580,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46364C381674E986FD4AF815" author="Busk, G." box="[598,721,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref17512" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 pp." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 2012.6.30.1, paralectotype, Aegean Sea. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C3810DEE986FA8EF816" bold="true" box="[1276,1301,1952,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">25</emphasis>
, autozooidal arrangement; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C381501E999FEA7F877" bold="true" box="[291,316,1983,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">26</emphasis>
, autozooid; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C381599E999FE4FF877" bold="true" box="[443,468,1983,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">27</emphasis>
, close-up of an orifice; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C3816EAE999FD7AF877" bold="true" box="[712,737,1983,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">28</emphasis>
, close-up of the frontal shield; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46364C381002E999FBA2F877" bold="true" box="[1056,1081,1983,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">29</emphasis>
, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing a condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" ID-Table-UUID="B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,239,152,175]" targetBox="[159,1327,234,1863]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C3914B5EEBEFE9CFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Measurements (in µm) for 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C391664EEBEFC49FF0C" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[582,978,151,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C391664EEBEFCADFF0C" box="[582,822,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46374C39176AEEBEFC51FF0C" author="Busk, G." box="[840,970,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref17512" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 pp." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C3917C3EEBEFA98FF0C" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[993,1283,151,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C3917C3EEBEFBF2FF0C" box="[993,1129,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">W. atrofusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46374C391059EEBEFB60FF0C" author="Busk, G." box="[1147,1275,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="176 - 179" refId="ref17553" refString="Busk, G. (1856) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 4, 176 - 179, pls 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C39111FEEBEFE0DFF6C" authority="(Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C39111FEEBEFA07FF0C" box="[1341,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">W. nigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46374C3914BCEE9EFE15FF6C" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[158,398,184,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17613" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1930) The Bryozoa of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 76, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1930">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Type specimens are marked with asterisks.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46374C3915AFEECDFB2DF8E4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<table id="94A2C40C4637B3CB14BDEECCFAB4F8E4" box="[159,1327,234,1863]" gridcols="5" gridrows="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEECCFAB4FEA3" box="[159,1327,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEECCFD97FEA3" box="[397,524,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C3915AFEECDFD97FEA3" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[397,524,234,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C3915AFEECDFD97FEA3" box="[397,524,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">W. atrofusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EECCFCD2FEA3" box="[659,841,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C3916B1EECDFC8AFEA3" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[659,785,234,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C3916B1EECDFC8AFEA3" box="[659,785,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">W. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEECCFAB4FEA3" box="[1145,1327,234,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C39105BEECDFB4BFEA3" baseAuthorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1145,1232,235,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C39105BEECDFB4BFEA3" box="[1145,1232,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">W. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEF32FAB4FEEB" box="[159,1327,276,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEF32FD97FEEB" box="[397,524,276,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">NHMUK 1892.9.6.4*</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EF32FCD2FEEB" box="[659,841,276,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">NHMUK 2012.6.30.1</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EF32FB89FEEB" box="[883,1042,276,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">NHMUK 1899.5.1.975</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEF32FAB4FEEB" box="[1145,1327,276,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">NHMUK 1975.5.12.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEF7AFAB4FED1" box="[159,1327,348,370]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEF7AFD97FED1" box="[397,524,348,370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Japan (n=6)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EF7AFCD2FED1" box="[659,841,348,370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Aegean Sea (n=6)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EF7AFB89FED1" box="[883,1042,348,370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Adriatic (n=10)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEF7AFAB4FED1" box="[1145,1327,348,370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Galapagos (n=10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEFA0FAB4FE38" box="[159,1327,390,411]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEFA0FAB4FE38" box="[159,1327,390,411]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">ZL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEF88FAB4FE67" box="[159,1327,430,452]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEF88FE8BFE67" box="[159,272,430,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEF88FD97FE67" box="[397,524,430,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">567–801</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EF88FCD2FE67" box="[659,841,430,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">697–902</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EF88FB89FE67" box="[883,1042,430,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">673–911</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEF88FAB4FE67" box="[1145,1327,430,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">972–1102</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEFFEFAB4FE4D" box="[159,1327,472,494]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEFFEFE8BFE4D" box="[159,272,472,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEFFEFD97FE4D" box="[397,524,472,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">646 (96)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EFFEFCD2FE4D" box="[659,841,472,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">789 (80)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EFFEFB89FE4D" box="[883,1042,472,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">805 (80)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEFFEFAB4FE4D" box="[1145,1327,472,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">1038 (47)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEC24FAB4FDB4" box="[159,1327,514,535]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEC24FAB4FDB4" box="[159,1327,514,535]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">ZW</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEC0CFAB4FDE3" box="[159,1327,554,576]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEC0CFE8BFDE3" box="[159,272,554,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEC0CFD97FDE3" box="[397,524,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">252–359</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EC0CFCD2FDE3" box="[659,841,554,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">480–570</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EC0CFB89FDE3" box="[883,1042,554,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">422–650</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEC0CFAB4FDE3" box="[1145,1327,554,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">663–861</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEC72FAB4FDC9" box="[159,1327,596,618]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEC72FE8BFDC9" box="[159,272,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEC72FD97FDC9" box="[397,524,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">304 (47)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EC72FCD2FDC9" box="[659,841,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">524 (30)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EC72FB89FDC9" box="[883,1042,596,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">534 (68)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEC72FAB4FDC9" box="[1145,1327,596,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">740 (76)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEC5BFAB4FD36" box="[159,1327,637,661]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEC5BFAB4FD36" box="[159,1327,637,661]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">ZL x ZW [x10 3]</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEC8FFAB4FD1C" box="[159,1327,681,703]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEC8FFE8BFD1C" box="[159,272,681,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEC8FFD97FD1C" box="[397,524,681,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">162–214</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EC8FFCD2FD1C" box="[659,841,681,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">362–457</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EC8FFB89FD1C" box="[883,1042,681,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">284–518</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEC8FFAB4FD1C" box="[1145,1327,681,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">673–926</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDECF4FAB4FD4B" box="[159,1327,722,744]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDECF4FE8BFD4B" box="[159,272,722,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFECF4FD97FD4B" box="[397,524,722,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">194 (20)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1ECF4FCD2FD4B" box="[659,841,722,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">413 (46)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751ECF4FB89FD4B" box="[883,1042,722,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">431 (77)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BECF4FAB4FD4B" box="[1145,1327,722,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">769 (93)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDECDAFAB4FCB1" box="[159,1327,764,786]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDECDAFAB4FCB1" box="[159,1327,764,786]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">OL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDED03FAB4FC98" box="[159,1327,805,827]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDED03FE8BFC98" box="[159,272,805,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFED03FD97FC98" box="[397,524,805,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">158–175</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1ED03FCD2FC98" box="[659,841,805,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">202–228</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751ED03FB89FC98" box="[883,1042,805,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">200–226</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BED03FAB4FC98" box="[1145,1327,805,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">224–236</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDED68FAB4FCC7" box="[159,1327,846,868]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDED68FE8BFCC7" box="[159,272,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFED68FD97FCC7" box="[397,524,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">168 (6)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1ED68FCD2FCC7" box="[659,841,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">216 (9)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751ED68FB89FCC7" box="[883,1042,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">218 (8)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BED68FAB4FCC7" box="[1145,1327,846,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">230 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDED51FAB4FC2E" box="[159,1327,887,909]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDED51FAB4FC2E" box="[159,1327,887,909]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">OW</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDED87FAB4FC14" box="[159,1327,929,951]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDED87FE8BFC14" box="[159,272,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFED87FD97FC14" box="[397,524,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">160–185</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1ED87FCD2FC14" box="[659,841,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">227–245</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751ED87FB89FC14" box="[883,1042,929,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">223–258</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BED87FAB4FC14" box="[1145,1327,929,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">317–333</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEDECFAB4FC43" box="[159,1327,970,992]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEDECFE8BFC43" box="[159,272,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEDECFD97FC43" box="[397,524,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">175 (10)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EDECFCD2FC43" box="[659,841,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">233 (7)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EDECFB89FC43" box="[883,1042,970,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">240 (11)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEDECFAB4FC43" box="[1145,1327,970,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">325 (7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEDD5FAB4FBAF" box="[159,1327,1011,1036]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEDD5FAB4FBAF" box="[159,1327,1011,1036]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">OA [x10 3]</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEA39FAB4FB96" box="[159,1327,1055,1077]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEA39FE8BFB96" box="[159,272,1055,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEA39FD97FB96" box="[397,524,1055,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">21.0–25.4</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EA39FCD2FB96" box="[659,841,1055,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">35.9–41.5</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EA39FB89FB96" box="[883,1042,1055,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">35.0–44.6</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEA39FAB4FB96" box="[1145,1327,1055,1077]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">58.3–59.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEA6FFAB4FBFC" box="[159,1327,1097,1119]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEA6FFE8BFBFC" box="[159,272,1097,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEA6FFD97FBFC" box="[397,524,1097,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">23.2 (1.9)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EA6FFCD2FBFC" box="[659,841,1097,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">39.2 (1.9)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EA6FFB89FBFC" box="[883,1042,1097,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">41.1 (3.2)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEA6FFAB4FBFC" box="[1145,1327,1097,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">58.7 (0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEA54FAB4FB2B" box="[159,1327,1138,1160]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEA54FAB4FB2B" box="[159,1327,1138,1160]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">ZL / OL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEABAFAB4FB11" box="[159,1327,1180,1202]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEABAFE8BFB11" box="[159,272,1180,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEABAFD97FB11" box="[397,524,1180,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">3.3–5.1</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EABAFCD2FB11" box="[659,841,1180,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">3.3–4.2</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EABAFB89FB11" box="[883,1042,1180,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">3.1–4.0</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEABAFAB4FB11" box="[1145,1327,1180,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">4.3–4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEAE3FAB4FB78" box="[159,1327,1221,1243]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEAE3FE8BFB78" box="[159,272,1221,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEAE3FD97FB78" box="[397,524,1221,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">3.8 (0.7)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EAE3FCD2FB78" box="[659,841,1221,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">3.7 (0.3)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EAE3FB89FB78" box="[883,1042,1221,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">3.6 (0.3)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEAE3FAB4FB78" box="[1145,1327,1221,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">4.5 (0.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEAC8FAB4FAA7" box="[159,1327,1262,1284]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEAC8FAB4FAA7" box="[159,1327,1262,1284]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">OL / OW</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEB31FAB4FA8E" box="[159,1327,1303,1325]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEB31FE8BFA8E" box="[159,272,1303,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEB31FD97FA8E" box="[397,524,1303,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.92–1.06</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EB31FCD2FA8E" box="[659,841,1303,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.86–0.98</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EB31FB89FA8E" box="[883,1042,1303,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.85–0.94</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEB31FAB4FA8E" box="[1145,1327,1303,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.67–0.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEB67FAB4FAF4" box="[159,1327,1345,1367]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEB67FE8BFAF4" box="[159,272,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEB67FD97FAF4" box="[397,524,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.96 (0.05)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EB67FCD2FAF4" box="[659,841,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.93 (0.05)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EB67FB89FAF4" box="[883,1042,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.90 (0.03)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEB67FAB4FAF4" box="[1145,1327,1345,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">0.71 (0.03)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEB4CFAB4FA23" box="[159,1327,1386,1408]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEB4CFAB4FA23" box="[159,1327,1386,1408]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">ZA / OA</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEBB2FAB4FA09" box="[159,1327,1428,1450]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEBB2FE8BFA09" box="[159,272,1428,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEBB2FD97FA09" box="[397,524,1428,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">7.6–9.6</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EBB2FCD2FA09" box="[659,841,1428,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">9.1–11.9</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EBB2FB89FA09" box="[883,1042,1428,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">7.0–13.5</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEBB2FAB4FA09" box="[1145,1327,1428,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">11.47–15.56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEB9BFAB4FA70" box="[159,1327,1469,1491]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEB9BFE8BFA70" box="[159,272,1469,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFEB9BFD97FA70" box="[397,524,1469,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">8.4 (0.8)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1EB9BFCD2FA70" box="[659,841,1469,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">10.5 (1.2)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751EB9BFB89FA70" box="[883,1042,1469,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">10.3 (2.0)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BEB9BFAB4FA70" box="[1145,1327,1469,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">13.1 (1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDEBC0FAB4FA5F" box="[159,1327,1510,1532]" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDEBC0FAB4FA5F" box="[159,1327,1510,1532]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">SinL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE829FAB4F986" box="[159,1327,1551,1573]" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE829FE8BF986" box="[159,272,1551,1573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFE829FD97F986" box="[397,524,1551,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">39–52</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1E829FCD2F986" box="[659,841,1551,1573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">40–56</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751E829FB89F986" box="[883,1042,1551,1573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">39–50</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BE829FAB4F986" box="[1145,1327,1551,1573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">51–58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE81FFAB4F9EC" box="[159,1327,1593,1615]" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE81FFE8BF9EC" box="[159,272,1593,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFE81FFD97F9EC" box="[397,524,1593,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">44 (6)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1E81FFCD2F9EC" box="[659,841,1593,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">48 (5)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751E81FFB89F9EC" box="[883,1042,1593,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">44 (4)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BE81FFAB4F9EC" box="[1145,1327,1593,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">55 (3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE844FAB4F9DB" box="[159,1327,1634,1656]" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE844FAB4F9DB" box="[159,1327,1634,1656]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">SinW</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE8AAFAB4F901" box="[159,1327,1676,1698]" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE8AAFE8BF901" box="[159,272,1676,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFE8AAFD97F901" box="[397,524,1676,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">112–131</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1E8AAFCD2F901" box="[659,841,1676,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">109–130</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751E8AAFB89F901" box="[883,1042,1676,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">100–134</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BE8AAFAB4F901" box="[1145,1327,1676,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">213–233</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE893FAB4F968" box="[159,1327,1717,1739]" gridrow="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE893FE8BF968" box="[159,272,1717,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFE893FD97F968" box="[397,524,1717,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">122 (8)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1E893FCD2F968" box="[659,841,1717,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">115 (7)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751E893FB89F968" box="[883,1042,1717,1739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">122 (11)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BE893FAB4F968" box="[1145,1327,1717,1739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">219 (7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE8F9FAB4F957" box="[159,1327,1759,1780]" gridrow="36" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE8F9FAB4F957" box="[159,1327,1759,1780]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">PorD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE921FAB4F8BE" box="[159,1327,1799,1821]" gridrow="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE921FE8BF8BE" box="[159,272,1799,1821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Min–Max</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFE921FD97F8BE" box="[397,524,1799,1821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">17–23</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1E921FCD2F8BE" box="[659,841,1799,1821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">20–27</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751E921FB89F8BE" box="[883,1042,1799,1821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">21–29</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BE921FAB4F8BE" box="[1145,1327,1799,1821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">27–43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="589234EE4637B3CB14BDE917FAB4F8E4" box="[159,1327,1841,1863]" gridrow="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<th id="1B435D924637B3CB14BDE917FE8BF8E4" box="[159,272,1841,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Mean (SD)</th>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB15AFE917FD97F8E4" box="[397,524,1841,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">20 (2)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB16B1E917FCD2F8E4" box="[659,841,1841,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">24 (2)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB1751E917FB89F8E4" box="[883,1042,1841,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">25 (3)</td>
<td id="1B435D924637B3CB105BE917FAB4F8E4" box="[1145,1327,1841,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">30 (6)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746374C3B14E5E9ADFA06F9DC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46374C3A14E5E9ADFF72FEBE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C3914E5E9ADFEA0F807" bold="true" box="[199,315,1931,1956]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C391563E9AAFDCBF807" box="[321,592,1932,1956]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C391563E9AAFDCBF807" box="[321,592,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Watersipora subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported in subtropical and tropical waters, i.e. 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46374C3910E8E9ADFA8AF807" box="[1226,1297,1931,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Florida and 
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46374C3914B5E989FF65F86B" box="[151,254,1967,1992]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46374C39152EE989FE79F86B" author="Mackie, J. A. &amp; Keough, M. J. &amp; Christidis, L." box="[268,482,1967,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="285 - 295" refId="ref18820" refString="Mackie, J. A., Keough, M. J. &amp; Christidis, L. (2006) Invasion patterns inferred from cytochrome oxidase I sequences in three bryozoans, Bugula neritina, Watersipora subtorquata, and Watersipora arcuata. Marine Biology, 149, 285 - 295. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 005 - 0196 - x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Mackie 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C39154AE997FE3BF86B" box="[360,416,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46374C3915CEE989FD29F86B" author="Geller, J. &amp; Mackie, J. A. &amp; Schroeder, G. &amp; Gerhinger, D." box="[492,690,1967,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refId="ref17893" refString="Geller, J., Mackie, J. A., Schroeder, G. &amp; Gerhinger, D. (2008) Distribution of highly invasive bryozoans belonging to a cryptic species complex in the genus Watersipora determined by DNA sequences. Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, 40 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Geller 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C39161BE997FDEAF86B" box="[569,625,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46374C39169CE989FC15F86B" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; de Blauwe, H. &amp; Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A." box="[702,910,1967,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref19695" refString="Ryland, J. S., de Blauwe, H., Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A. (2009) Recent discoveries of alien Watersipora (Bryozoa) in Western Europe, with redescriptions of species. Zootaxa, 2093, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ryland 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C391736E997FCD7F86B" box="[788,844,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), but the great majority of these records belong to 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C391496E9F2FEC7F84F" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[180,348,2004,2028]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subtorquata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C391496E9F2FEC7F84F" box="[180,348,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">W. subtorquata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). D’Orbigny (1852) did not give any description or figures for 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46374C3910BCE9F2FA0FF84F" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[1182,1428,2004,2028]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46374C3910BCE9F2FA0FF84F" box="[1182,1428,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Cellepora subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and according to the ICZN Article 75.3.6 “evidence that the 
<typeStatus id="3919880E46344C3A1765EEBEFC3BFF13" box="[839,928,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
came as nearly as practicable from the same original type locality” should be provided, which is not apparent in the 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46344C3A178FEE9AFB10FF76" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; de Blauwe, H. &amp; Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A." box="[941,1163,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref19695" refString="Ryland, J. S., de Blauwe, H., Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A. (2009) Recent discoveries of alien Watersipora (Bryozoa) in Western Europe, with redescriptions of species. Zootaxa, 2093, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ryland 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A1021EE9BFBA0FF77" box="[1027,1083,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
paper. Thus, we suggest setting aside the 
<typeStatus id="3919880E46344C3A157CEEC6FE2CFF5B" box="[350,439,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
selection of 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46344C3A1670EEC6FCD7FF5B" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[594,844,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subovoidea">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A1670EEC6FCD7FF5B" box="[594,844,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cellepora subovoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK 1854.11.15.189) made by 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46344C3A1124EEF9FF7EFEBE" author="Ryland, J. S. &amp; de Blauwe, H. &amp; Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref19695" refString="Ryland, J. S., de Blauwe, H., Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. A. (2009) Recent discoveries of alien Watersipora (Bryozoa) in Western Europe, with redescriptions of species. Zootaxa, 2093, 43 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ryland 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A1142EEC7FA0EFF5B" box="[1376,1429,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B2DD662446344C3A14B5E945FBB5F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,264,1891,1914]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1870]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46344C3A14B5E945FBB5F814" blockId="14.[151,1436,1891,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A14B5E945FECCF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,343,1891,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURES 30–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46344C3A157DE943FD4FF8D9" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[351,724,1892,1914]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A157DE943FDD8F8D9" box="[351,579,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46344C3A1671E942FD56F8D9" author="Busk, G." box="[595,717,1892,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" refId="ref17512" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 54 pp." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, NHMUK 1899.5.1.975, T. Hincks Collection, Adriatic. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A110BE942FAD9F8DA" bold="true" box="[1321,1346,1892,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">30</emphasis>
, general view of the colony; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A1540E9A5FEE0F83B" bold="true" box="[354,379,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">31</emphasis>
, autozooid; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A15D8E9A5FD88F83B" bold="true" box="[506,531,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">32</emphasis>
, close-up of an orifice with operculum; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A178EE9A5FC5EF83B" bold="true" box="[940,965,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">33</emphasis>
, close-up of the frontal shield; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46344C3A1126E9A5FA86F83B" bold="true" box="[1284,1309,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">34</emphasis>
, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and a latero-oral intrazooidal septulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B2DD662446354C3B14B5EAEDFEFEFABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929999/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" startId="15.[151,264,1227,1250]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1206]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46354C3B14B5EAEDFEFEFABC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1227,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B14B5EAEDFECEFB42" bold="true" box="[151,341,1227,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">FIGURES 35–38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B157EEAEAFD75FB41" authority="(Ortmann, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[348,750,1228,1250]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B157EEAEAFDA1FB42" box="[348,570,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Watersipora aterrima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46354C3B166AEAEAFD7CFB41" author="Ortmann, A." box="[584,743,1228,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref19432" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 54, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, MZS BRY 003, syntype, Japan. 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B1068EAEAFBF8FB42" bold="true" box="[1098,1123,1228,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">35</emphasis>
, autozooidal arrangement; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B115EEAEAFA0EFB42" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1228,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">36</emphasis>
, close-up of an orifice; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B1559EACCFE0FFB5C" bold="true" box="[379,404,1258,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">37</emphasis>
, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B1102EACCFAA2FB5C" bold="true" box="[1312,1337,1258,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">38</emphasis>
, close-up of the frontal shield.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46354C3B14E5EB61FE42F994" blockId="15.[151,1439,1350,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B14E5EB61FE58FAFD" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[199,451,1350,1374]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B14E5EB61FE58FAFD" box="[199,451,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a suborbicular orifice with a shallow, wide sinus demarcated by triangular projections (
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B15B9EB4CFE7DFA20" box="[411,486,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1854.11.15.189, lectotype, Aegean Sea. 6, specimen with two autozooids; 7, close-up of an orifice; 8, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 9, close-up of the frontal shield. 10, Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856), NHMUK 1892.9.6.4pt, lectotype, Mazatlan, Mexico; autozooidal arrangement. 11, Watersipora nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930), USNM 8495, holotype, Galapagos; autozooidal arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B15D7EB4CFDDBFA20" box="[501,576,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-148@12.[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 2012.6.30.1, paralectotype, Aegean Sea. 25, autozooidal arrangement; 26, autozooid; 27, close-up of an orifice; 28, close-up of the frontal shield; 29, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing a condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929995/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">27, 29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B166CEB4CFD5DFA20" box="[590,710,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1899.5.1.975, T. Hincks Collection, Adriatic. 30, general view of the colony; 31, autozooid; 32, close-up of an orifice with operculum; 33, close-up of the frontal shield; 34, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and a latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929997/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">31, 32, 34</figureCitation>
), large, conspicuous condyles (
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B100CEB4CFBE2FA20" box="[1070,1145,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1854.11.15.189, lectotype, Aegean Sea. 6, specimen with two autozooids; 7, close-up of an orifice; 8, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 9, close-up of the frontal shield. 10, Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856), NHMUK 1892.9.6.4pt, lectotype, Mazatlan, Mexico; autozooidal arrangement. 11, Watersipora nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930), USNM 8495, holotype, Galapagos; autozooidal arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B10AAEB4CFB48FA20" box="[1160,1235,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-148@12.[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 2012.6.30.1, paralectotype, Aegean Sea. 25, autozooidal arrangement; 26, autozooid; 27, close-up of an orifice; 28, close-up of the frontal shield; 29, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing a condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929995/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">27, 29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B10C3EB4CFB64FA20" box="[1249,1279,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1899.5.1.975, T. Hincks Collection, Adriatic. 30, general view of the colony; 31, autozooid; 32, close-up of an orifice with operculum; 33, close-up of the frontal shield; 34, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and a latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929997/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">31</figureCitation>
), and a small latero-oral intrazooidal septula on each side of the zooid (
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B1708EBA8FCF3FA04" box="[810,872,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1854.11.15.189, lectotype, Aegean Sea. 6, specimen with two autozooids; 7, close-up of an orifice; 8, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 9, close-up of the frontal shield. 10, Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856), NHMUK 1892.9.6.4pt, lectotype, Mazatlan, Mexico; autozooidal arrangement. 11, Watersipora nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930), USNM 8495, holotype, Galapagos; autozooidal arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B1755EBA8FC0EFA04" box="[887,917,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-148@12.[151,1436,403,1937]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 2012.6.30.1, paralectotype, Aegean Sea. 25, autozooidal arrangement; 26, autozooid; 27, close-up of an orifice; 28, close-up of the frontal shield; 29, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing a condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929995/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B1780EBA8FC59FA04" box="[930,962,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-135@14.[151,1436,337,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1899.5.1.975, T. Hincks Collection, Adriatic. 30, general view of the colony; 31, autozooid; 32, close-up of an orifice with operculum; 33, close-up of the frontal shield; 34, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and a latero-oral intrazooidal septulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929997/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">34</figureCitation>
). Latero-oral intrazooidal septula are also present in 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B152EEB95FE65FA69" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[268,510,1459,1482]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aterrima">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B152EEB95FE65FA69" box="[268,510,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Watersipora aterrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B1614EB95FD35FA69" authorityName="Vieira &amp; Jones &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[566,686,1458,1482]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subatra">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B1614EB95FD35FA69" box="[566,686,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">W. subatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these species are distinguished by the shape of the orifice and condyles (see below). 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B15B6EBF1FD16FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[404,653,1494,1518]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B15B6EBF1FD16FA4D" box="[404,653,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Watersipora cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B1701EBF1FC1FFA4D" baseAuthorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[803,900,1495,1518]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B1701EBF1FC1FFA4D" box="[803,900,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">W. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller zooids and orificial area (see 
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46354C3B14B5EBDCFE02F9B0" author="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S." box="[151,409,1530,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17613" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1930) The Bryozoa of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 76, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1930">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930</bibRefCitation>
, p. 26; 
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B15D6EBDCFDD3F9B0" box="[500,584,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1854.11.15.189, lectotype, Aegean Sea. 6, specimen with two autozooids; 7, close-up of an orifice; 8, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 9, close-up of the frontal shield. 10, Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856), NHMUK 1892.9.6.4pt, lectotype, Mazatlan, Mexico; autozooidal arrangement. 11, Watersipora nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930), USNM 8495, holotype, Galapagos; autozooidal arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="AB20031746354C3B1675EBDCFD35F9B0" box="[599,686,1530,1555]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) for Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), W. atrofusca (Busk, 1856) and W. nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930). Type specimens are marked with asterisks." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" tableUuid="B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and paired intrazooidal septula, near the lateral zooidal margin, proximolateral to the orifice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46354C3B14E5E865FA06F9DC" blockId="15.[151,1439,1350,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B14E5E865FDEBF9F8" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[199,624,1602,1627]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atrofusca">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B14E5E865FE53F9F9" box="[199,456,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Watersipora atrofusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="82334B5D46354C3B15FCE864FDFCF9F8" author="Busk, G." box="[478,615,1602,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" pagination="176 - 179" refId="ref17553" refString="Busk, G. (1856) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 4, 176 - 179, pls 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7E992A2946354C3B16A4E864FD7AF9F8" box="[646,737,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-101@8.[151,1436,193,1726]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. 6–9, Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), NHMUK 1854.11.15.189, lectotype, Aegean Sea. 6, specimen with two autozooids; 7, close-up of an orifice; 8, close-up of the lateral edge of the orifice, showing the condyle and the latero-oral intrazooidal septulum; 9, close-up of the frontal shield. 10, Watersipora atrofusca (Busk, 1856), NHMUK 1892.9.6.4pt, lectotype, Mazatlan, Mexico; autozooidal arrangement. 11, Watersipora nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930), USNM 8495, holotype, Galapagos; autozooidal arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="AB20031746354C3B16D6E864FCCAF9F8" box="[756,849,1602,1627]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) for Watersipora cucullata (Busk, 1854), W. atrofusca (Busk, 1856) and W. nigra (Canu &amp; Bassler, 1930). Type specimens are marked with asterisks." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" tableUuid="B2DD662446374C3914B5EEBEFCF2FF6C">Table 2</tableCitation>
), known from Mazatlan (
<collectingCountry id="9EB5763C46354C3B10AEE864FB7CF9F8" box="[1164,1255,1602,1627]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), resembles 
<taxonomicName id="21A24D2F46354C3B11A2E865FF64F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Watersipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B11A2E865FF64F9DD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">W. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colony shape but differs in having a smaller, almost circular orifice and in lacking intrazooidal septula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEB8652746354C3B14E5E8ACFC78F900" box="[199,995,1674,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E61D36AC46354C3B14E5E8ACFC78F900" blockId="15.[151,1439,1350,1699]" box="[199,995,1674,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B14E5E8ACFEFBF901" box="[199,352,1674,1699]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D4D6EABE46354C3B14E5E8ACFEC2F900" bold="true" box="[199,345,1674,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mediterranean (including the Adriatic and Aegean seas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>