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<mods:title id="33A96DF9A30E3C86363F757A4CD86DA3">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="505487F2B05AFFC8FDF2FA890A873DB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B05AFFC8FDF2FA890A873DB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B05AFFC8FDF2FA890A873DB5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB05AFFC8FDF2FA8908CE3F1B" box="[565,1023,1352,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FDF2FA8908CE3F1B" blockId="30.[565,1023,1352,1414]" box="[565,1023,1352,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="830A8188B05AFFC8FDF2FA8908CE3F1B" box="[565,1023,1352,1379]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B05AFFC8FDF2FA8908CE3F1B" ID-CoL="67LYX" authority="Ebejer, 1996" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="1996" box="[565,1023,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FDF2FA8908503F1B" bold="true" box="[565,865,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aphaniosoma brunnipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B05AFFC8FCADFA8808CE3F1B" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[874,1023,1353,1379]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB05AFFC8FD36FAAD08733FFE" box="[753,834,1388,1414]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FD36FAAD08733FFE" blockId="30.[565,1023,1352,1414]" box="[753,834,1388,1414]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B05AFFC8FD36FAAD08733FFE" box="[753,834,1388,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[262,1326,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Aphaniosoma brunnipes Ebejer, 1996., ♂, paratype (NMWC). A. Habitus, lateal view. B. Hypopygium, postero-ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018337/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB05AFFC8FF7AFA6C0F343C61" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF7AFA6C0A9C3FBF" blockId="30.[189,429,1453,1479]" box="[189,429,1453,1479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="830A8188B05AFFC8FF7AFA6C0A9C3FBF" bold="true" box="[189,429,1453,1479]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FF7AFA6C0A9C3FBF" bold="true" box="[189,429,1453,1479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF2DFA1D0A6C3F8E" blockId="30.[189,1029,1500,1562]" box="[234,349,1500,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B05AFFC8FF2DFA1D0A6C3F8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436875312" box="[234,349,1500,1526]" collectingDate="1989-02-09" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="M. J. Ebejer" country="Oman" location="Azaiba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Muscat" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FF2DFA1D0A6C3F8E" bold="true" box="[234,349,1500,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="07468846B05AFFC8FF2DFA1D0A6C3F8E" box="[234,349,1500,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF7AFA3E0F343C61" blockId="30.[189,1029,1500,1562]" box="[189,1029,1535,1562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B05AFFC8FF7AFA3E0A263C61" box="[189,279,1535,1561]" name="Oman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">OMAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB05AFFC8FEF6FA3E0A513C62" box="[305,352,1535,1562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B05AFFC8FEAAF9C10AF63C62" box="[365,455,1536,1562]" country="Oman" name="Masqat" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Muscat</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DD22603FB05AFFC8FE16FA3E09183C61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B05AFFC8FDF2FA890A873DB5:DD22603FB05AFFC8FE16FA3E09183C61" box="[465,553,1535,1561]" country="Oman" name="Azaiba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Muscat">Azaiba</location>
;
<date id="AC431024B05AFFC8FDF2FA3E09F73C61" box="[565,710,1535,1561]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-02-09">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB05AFFC8FDF2FA3E09F73C61" box="[565,710,1535,1561]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1989-02-09">9 Feb. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B05AFFC8FD15F9C1086A3C61" box="[722,859,1535,1562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.J. Ebejer</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B05AFFC8FC59FA3E0F303C61" box="[926,1025,1535,1561]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cardiff, National Museum of Wales" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB05AFFC8FF7AF98008AA3D25" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF7AF9800A013C23" blockId="30.[189,304,1601,1627]" box="[189,304,1601,1627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="830A8188B05AFFC8FF7AF9800A013C23" bold="true" box="[189,304,1601,1627]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FF7AF9800A013C23" bold="true" box="[189,304,1601,1627]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF7AF9AE08AA3D25" blockId="30.[189,1400,1647,1885]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
This is one of a very few species with extensively darkened legs (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B05AFFC8FC01F9AE0F023CF1" box="[966,1075,1647,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,265,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@31.[262,1326,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Aphaniosoma brunnipes Ebejer, 1996., ♂, paratype (NMWC). A. Habitus, lateal view. B. Hypopygium, postero-ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018337/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). It is known only from the
<typeStatus id="07468846B05AFFC8FF79F9520BC03CD5" box="[190,241,1683,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
series. Both sexes have a dark band across the frons, dark brown basal flagellomere and brown palpus. The similar species
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B05AFFC8FDCFF977081B3CB7" authority="Ebejer, 2016" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2016" box="[520,810,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FDCFF97709BD3CB7" box="[520,652,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nigripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B05AFFC8FD53F977081B3CB7" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[660,810,1717,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref57498" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2016. The Moroccan species of Chyromyidae (Diptera) with descriptions of five new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Zootaxa 4208 (3): 221 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Ebejer, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B05AFFC8FCB3F97708EF3CA8" box="[884,990,1718,1744]" name="Morocco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morocco</collectingCountry>
has a yellow palpus, yellow basal flagellomere in the male, a slender postgonite and a differently shaped sternite 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B05AFFC8FB59F9180E423C8B" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[1182,1395,1753,1779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref57498" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2016. The Moroccan species of Chyromyidae (Diptera) with descriptions of five new species of Aphaniosoma Becker. Zootaxa 4208 (3): 221 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4208.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Ebejer 2016: 226</bibRefCitation>
, figs 46).
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B05AFFC8FEF1F93D096A3D6E" authority="Ebejer, 2023" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2023" box="[310,603,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="captiosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FEF1F93D096A3D6E" box="[310,603,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aphaniosoma captiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1BA578DB05AFFC8FDA3F93C09F13D6F" box="[612,704,1789,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the ventro-lateral margin of tergite 6 similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B05AFFC8FF79F8E10A0E3D41" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2016" box="[190,319,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FF79F8E10A0E3D41" box="[190,319,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it differs from both species in the postgonite, which is thicker and ends in a white seta-like tip (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B05AFFC8FF2BF8830A693D25" box="[236,344,1858,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,265,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[293,1293,265,1925]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Aphaniosoma captiosum sp. nov., hypopygium in situ. A. ♂, holotype (SMNHTAU 405820), lateral view. B. ♂, paratype (MJE), extended in alcohol, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
), and in the shape of sternites 5 and 6 (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B05AFFC8FCE5F88308BF3D25" box="[802,910,1858,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1380,265,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-12@35.[196,1390,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 14. Aphaniosoma captiosum sp. nov., ♂, paratype (SMNHTAU). A. Hypopygium in situ, posterior view. B. Hypopygium, lateral view. C. Pregenital sternites, ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bar: BC = 0.15 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018345/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB05AFFC8FF7AF8450A873DB5" box="[189,438,1924,1997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF7AF8450A693DE6" blockId="30.[189,344,1924,1950]" box="[189,344,1924,1950]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="830A8188B05AFFC8FF7AF8450A693DE6" bold="true" box="[189,344,1924,1950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B05AFFC8FF7AF8450A693DE6" bold="true" box="[189,344,1924,1950]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B05AFFC8FF7AF8730A873DB5" blockId="30.[189,438,1970,1997]" box="[189,438,1970,1997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B05AFFC8FF7AF8730A343DB4" box="[189,261,1970,1996]" name="Oman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B05AFFC8FED3F8730A983DB5" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[276,425,1970,1997]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="280 - 299" refId="ref57223" refString="Ebejer M. J. 1996. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from the Arabian Peninsula with descriptions of twelve new species. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 15: 280 - 299." type="journal article" year="1996">Ebejer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>