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<document id="823652DD6BB118AD5B4E12C0BA4FED67" ID-CLB-Dataset="53713" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.872.2131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31ad2cf7-cce8-4202-9a46-d81b0073d561" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018303" ID-ZooBank="05098E38-AB11-486E-8F28-8567DE6BC19C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686244863328" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2023" docId="505487F2B008FF9AFDF5FBB108493D26" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-872_1-161.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 872" docSource="http://zoobank.org/05098e38-ab11-486e-8f28-8567de6bc19c" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphaniosoma impeditum Ebejer 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="AC6DFF8AB044FFD6FFC7FFC10B313A78" masterDocTitle="The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699521912180" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D1C60DC464B0B5B88B84B9AF6D3B9409">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="505487F2B008FF9AFDF5FBB108493D26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B008FF9AFDF5FBB108493D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B008FF9AFDF5FBB108493D26" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB008FF9AFDF5FBB10F333EF3" box="[562,1026,1136,1163]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B008FF9AFDF5FBB10F333EF3" blockId="76.[562,1026,1136,1198]" box="[562,1026,1136,1163]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="830A8188B008FF9AFDF5FBB10F333EF3" box="[562,1026,1136,1163]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B008FF9AFDF5FBB10F333EF3" ID-CoL="67LZX" authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[562,1026,1136,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeditum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFDF5FBB108543EF3" bold="true" box="[562,869,1136,1163]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphaniosoma impeditum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B008FF9AFCAAFBB00F333EF3" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[877,1026,1137,1163]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="40C62A61B008FF9AFD37FB5508723ED6" box="[752,835,1172,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,675,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-134@79.[190,1398,675,1924]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 41. Aphaniosoma impeditum Ebejer, 2008, ♂ (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Hypopygium, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018423/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB008FF9AFF7AFB1408F03FD3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B008FF9AFF7AFB140A9C3E97" blockId="76.[189,429,1237,1263]" box="[189,429,1237,1263]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="830A8188B008FF9AFF7AFB140A9C3E97" bold="true" box="[189,429,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFF7AFB140A9C3E97" bold="true" box="[189,429,1237,1263]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B008FF9AFF7AFAC508F03FD3" blockId="76.[189,1399,1284,1451]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B008FF9AFF7AFAC50F0C3F66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865660" box="[189,1085,1284,1311]" collectingDate="1995-08-25" collectionCode="SMNHTAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Enot Zuqim" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Enot Zuqim">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B008FF9AFF7AFAC50A123F66" box="[189,291,1284,1310]" name="Israel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFEF9FAC50A5F3F66" box="[318,366,1284,1310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B008FF9AFE47FAC509263F66" box="[384,535,1284,1310]" country="Israel" name="Enot Zuqim" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Enot Zuqim</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="AC431024B008FF9AFDE3FAC509F93F67" box="[548,712,1284,1311]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1995-08-25">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB008FF9AFDE3FAC509F93F67" box="[548,712,1284,1311]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1995-08-25">25 Aug. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B008FF9AFD13FAC5085A3F66" box="[724,875,1284,1310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B008FF9AFC69FAC50F0C3F66" box="[942,1085,1284,1310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B008FF9AFB9FFAC508ED3F39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865403" collectingDate="1996-06-07" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="B. Merz &amp; A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Dead Sea" municipality="Enot Zuqim" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Enot Zuqim">
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFB9FFAC50FAC3F66" box="[1112,1181,1284,1310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFB6CFAC50FDE3F66" box="[1195,1263,1284,1310]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DD22603FB008FF9AFB39FAC50E433F66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B008FF9AFDF5FBB108493D26:DD22603FB008FF9AFB39FAC50E433F66" box="[1278,1394,1284,1310]" country="Israel" municipality="Enot Zuqim" name="Dead Sea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Enot Zuqim">Dead Sea</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B008FF9AFF00FAE90A6B3F39" box="[199,346,1319,1346]" country="Israel" name="Enot Zuqim" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Enot Zuqim</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="AC431024B008FF9AFEAFFAE90AC63F39" box="[360,503,1319,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1996-06-07">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB008FF9AFEAFFAE90AC63F39" box="[360,503,1319,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1996-06-07">7 Jun. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B008FF9AFDC1FAE909593F3A" box="[518,616,1320,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B. Merz</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="75085332B008FF9AFD63FAE6080D3F39" box="[676,828,1319,1345]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B008FF9AFC45FAE608ED3F39" box="[898,988,1319,1345]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B008FF9AFC3EFAE608EF3F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865537" collectingDate="1998-06-08" collectionCode="SMNHTAU" collectorName="I. Yarom &amp; V. Kravchenko" country="Israel" location="Nahal Zin" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nahal Zin">
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFC3EFAE60F0E3F3A" box="[1017,1087,1319,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFB89FAE60FA23F3A" box="[1102,1171,1319,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B008FF9AFB63FAE90E113F39" box="[1188,1312,1319,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nahal Zin</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="AC431024B008FF9AFAE9FAE60BCC3F1C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1998-06-08">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB008FF9AFAE9FAE60BCC3F1C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1998-06-08">8 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B008FF9AFECEFA8A0A5F3F1D" box="[265,366,1355,1381]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I. Yarom</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="75085332B008FF9AFE62FA8A09653F1C" box="[421,596,1354,1381]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">V. Kravchenko</collectorName>
leg.; on
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B008FF9AFD71FA8A08723F1D" box="[694,835,1355,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFD71FA8A08293F1C" box="[694,792,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B008FF9AFC88FA8B08EF3F1C" box="[847,990,1354,1380]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B008FF9AFC32FA8B09AB3FF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865623" collectingDate="1998-08-07" collectionCode="SMNHTAU" collectorName="I. Yarom &amp; V. Kravchenko" country="Israel" location="Nahal Zin" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFC32FA8B0F123F1D" box="[1013,1059,1354,1381]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFBE8FA8B0F6A3F1D" box="[1071,1115,1354,1381]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="AC431024B008FF9AFEADFAAF0ACD3FF0" box="[362,508,1390,1416]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1998-08-07">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB008FF9AFEADFAAF0ACD3FF0" box="[362,508,1390,1416]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1998-08-07">7 Aug. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B008FF9AFDCCFAAF09AB3FF0" box="[523,666,1390,1416]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B008FF9AFD73FAAF088C3FD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865536" collectingDate="2000-03-25" collectionCode="MJE" collectorName="M. J. Ebejer" country="Israel" elevation="338" latitude="31.133333" location="Dead Sea" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="35.35" municipality="Zomet Zohar" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="21">
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFD73FAAF08363FF0" box="[692,775,1390,1416]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="male">21 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB008FF9AFCD3FAAF08663FF0" box="[788,855,1390,1416]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DD22603FB008FF9AFCA1FAAC08E83FF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B008FF9AFDF5FBB108493D26:DD22603FB008FF9AFCA1FAAC08E83FF0" box="[870,985,1389,1416]" country="Israel" latitude="31.133333" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="35.35" municipality="Zomet Zohar" name="Dead Sea" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dead Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3826AC9EB008FF9AFC22FAAF0FB23FFF" box="[997,1155,1389,1416]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Zomet Zohar</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BDC95023B008FF9AFB48FAAD0FCD3FF0" box="[1167,1276,1388,1416]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="31.133333">31°08ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BDC95023B008FF9AFACFFAAD0E403FF0" box="[1288,1393,1388,1416]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="35.35">35°21ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. -
<quantity id="1F059B01B008FF9AFF36FA500A713FD3" box="[241,320,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="338.0">
<elevation id="53D0D1D7B008FF9AFF36FA500A713FD3" box="[241,320,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="338.0">338 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="AC431024B008FF9AFE8BFA510ADC3FD3" box="[332,493,1424,1451]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2000-03-25">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB008FF9AFE8BFA510ADC3FD3" box="[332,493,1424,1451]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2000-03-25">25 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B008FF9AFE3EFA5009B33FD3" box="[505,642,1425,1451]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M.J. Ebejer</collectorName>
leg.; on
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B008FF9AFD2FFA5008443FD3" box="[744,885,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFD2FFA50087B3FD2" box="[744,842,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tamarix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B008FF9AFC45FA50088C3FD3" box="[898,957,1425,1451]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MJE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB008FF9AFF7AFA1309F33C96" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFF7AFA130A013F94" bold="true" box="[189,304,1490,1516]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B008FF9AFF7AF9C009F33C96" blockId="76.[189,1400,1537,1774]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
One of several small and predominantly yellow species, four of which were described from the
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B008FF9AFAE0F9C00A413C46" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
. This species has a pair of longer setae in front of the anterior ocellus and a black mediotergite; as with most species of
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B008FF9AFD43F98608163C19" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1903" box="[644,807,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFD43F98608163C19" box="[644,807,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Aphaniosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have scutal vittae, these vary in the intensity of brown colouration, and in this species the middle pair are sometimes indistinct compared to the lateral vittae those near the dorsocentral and intra-alar lines (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B008FF9AFC50F94C0F333CD0" box="[919,1026,1677,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,675,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-134@79.[190,1398,675,1924]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 41. Aphaniosoma impeditum Ebejer, 2008, ♂ (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Hypopygium, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018423/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
). Identification of
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B008FF9AFB1EF94F0E473CDF" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[1241,1398,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impeditum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFB1EF94F0E473CDF" box="[1241,1398,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A. impeditum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires examination of the dissected male hypopygium, as the appearance of the hypopygium in situ rarely shows distinctive features (
<figureCitation id="40C62A61B008FF9AFD8EF91509873C96" box="[585,694,1748,1774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,675,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-134@79.[190,1398,675,1924]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 41. Aphaniosoma impeditum Ebejer, 2008, ♂ (MJE). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, dorsal. C. Hypopygium, ventro-lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8018423/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB008FF9AFF7AF8D408493D26" box="[189,888,1813,1886]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B008FF9AFF7AF8D40A693D57" blockId="76.[189,344,1813,1839]" box="[189,344,1813,1839]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="830A8188B008FF9AFF7AF8D40A693D57" bold="true" box="[189,344,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B008FF9AFF7AF8D40A693D57" bold="true" box="[189,344,1813,1839]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B008FF9AFF7AF88508493D26" blockId="76.[189,888,1860,1886]" box="[189,888,1860,1886]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B008FF9AFF7AF8850A8D3D26" box="[189,444,1860,1886]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B008FF9AFE0BF88509533D26" author="Ebejer M. J." box="[460,610,1860,1886]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="683 - 695" refId="ref57401" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2008. Order Diptera, Family Chyromyidae. In: A. van Harten (ed.) Arthropod Fauna of the UAE Vol I: 683 - 695. Abu Dhabi." type="journal article" year="2008">Ebejer 2008</bibRefCitation>
). New record for
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B008FF9AFCE8F88508453D26" box="[815,884,1860,1886]" name="Israel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>