781 lines
81 KiB
XML
781 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e239bd01-29f3-46fa-b23b-ed625857faf6" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829742" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681179252123" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghosh, Aniket, Buyck, Bart, Chakraborty, Dyutiparna, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Bera, Ishika & Das, Kanad" docDate="2023" docId="255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.44.3.27-50.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Russula pseudoflavida A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="D967035BFFC9FFC7C829892E660EFFCB" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1681500713772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of genus Russula Pers. from Sal dominated forests of tropical India based on morphotaxonomy and multigene phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, 3 MSO Building, DF block, sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université des Antilles, CNRS, EPHE, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) bart. buyck @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buyck@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chakraborty, Dyutiparna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Eastern Regional Centre, Botanical Survey of India, Shillong 793003 (India) dyuti. parna. mail @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) iamishika 6 @ gmail. com kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">com@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e239bd01-29f3-46fa-b23b-ed625857faf6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7829742</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[199,708,1695,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,573,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
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||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[623,708,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[401,506,1759,1786]" box="[401,506,1759,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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<heading box="[401,506,1759,1786]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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(
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||
<figureCitation box="[410,497,1759,1786]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="15.[132,143,1634,1652]" captionStartId-1="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionStartId-2="18.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1416,176,1601]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,215,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1455,206,1808]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-159@15.[173,1416,215,1551]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@16.[793,1367,767,1323]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@18.[132,1455,206,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIG. 7. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree." captionText-1="FIG. 8. — Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A-C, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp; D-F, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;G, primordial hyphae in carbolfuchsine; H-J, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; K, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, E, G, 20 μm; F, H-K, 10 μm." captionText-2="FIG. 9. — Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A, basidiospore; B, basidia; C, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges; D, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; E, marginal cells; F, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations; G, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre: hyphal terminations; H, doubtfull primordial hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829762" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829764" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829766" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7829762/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7829764/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7829766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Figs 7-9</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[131,776,1820,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,693,1820,1844]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[132,330,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
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||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[701,776,1820,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
differs from North American
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<taxonomicName authority="Frost ex Peck" authorityName="Peck" box="[407,624,1846,1870]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
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||
<emphasis box="[407,496,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. flavida</emphasis>
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||
Frost ex Peck
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in its very small to medium sized (
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||
) pileus, very long primordial hyphae usually with strong incrustations covering most of the surface, distinctly smaller spores and occurrence under
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||
<taxonomicName box="[590,727,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,727,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1455,215,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-13" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="A. Ghosh" country="India" elevation="80" latitude="22.321667" location="Tuluha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="87.09278" municipality="Jhargram district" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CAL 1862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[132,242,1977,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,348,1978,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry box="[295,348,1978,2002]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[363,494,1976,2000]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[134,256,2003,2027]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="18" value="22.321667">22°19’18”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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, alt.
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a.s.l., on ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,915,215,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis box="[734,775,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Shorea</emphasis>
|
||
robusta
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
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||
<date box="[1210,1344,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1210,1344,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1355,1452,215,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[813,923,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 20-058</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-,
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[
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<specimenCode box="[1056,1169,241,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">CAL 1862</specimenCode>
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]!).
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<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1456,289,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
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||
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1183,1235,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">India</emphasis>
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.
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,
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district,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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a.s.l., on ground, under
|
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<emphasis box="[1040,1174,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
|
||
<date box="[811,945,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-12">
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<collectingDate box="[811,945,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-12">12.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[954,1048,368,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1165,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 20-022</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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district,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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|
||
<elevation box="[1094,1143,395,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1365,1453,395,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1365,1453,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
|
||
<date box="[1092,1226,421,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1092,1226,421,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-08-13">13.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1235,1332,421,445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1339,1447,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 20-036</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-12" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="A. Ghosh" county="Jhargram" elevation="103" latitude="22.416971" location="Jhargram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.00375" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CAL 1863" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jhargram">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[813,906,448,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jhargram</collectingRegion>
|
||
district,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1001,1094,448,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jhargram</collectingCounty>
|
||
city,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1154,1300,448,472]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="22.416971">22°25’01.1”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1312,1449,448,472]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="87.00375">87°00’13.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[849,913,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="103.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[849,913,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1152,1244,474,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1152,1244,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
|
||
<date box="[888,1022,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[888,1022,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1034,1132,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1145,1256,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1270,1320,501,525]" collectionName="CAL" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">CAL</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1324,1437,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">CAL 1863</specimenCode>
|
||
]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-15" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="133" latitude="27.337334" location="Bihar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champaran">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACB078B216568FDEC" box="[814,870,527,551]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Bihar" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Champaran">Bihar</location>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[939,1057,527,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Champaran</collectingRegion>
|
||
district,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACC568B21636EFDEC" box="[1151,1376,527,551]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Valmiki national Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Champaran">Valmiki national Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACD428B2163BEFDEC" box="[1387,1456,527,551]" latitude="27.337334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.21828" name="Raghia" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Champaran">Raghia</location>
|
||
range, Sitalbari enclosure,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1203,554,578]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="27.337334">27°20’14.4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1212,1344,553,577]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="84.21828">84°13’05.8”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[1393,1455,554,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="133.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1393,1455,554,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1062,1158,580,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1158,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
|
||
<date box="[814,930,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[814,930,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2020-09-15">15.IX.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[938,1098,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1103,1238,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">MEH-20-110</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectorName="M. E. Hembrom" elevation="126" latitude="25.161583" location="Sahibganj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jharkhand">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1251,1355,606,630]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1363,1455,606,630]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hills,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACB498B5765CEFD5A" box="[864,960,633,657]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Sahibganj" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Sahibganj</location>
|
||
district,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACC3F8B576243FD5A" box="[1046,1101,633,657]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Borio" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Borio</location>
|
||
block,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACCBC8B576330FD5A" box="[1173,1342,633,657]" latitude="25.161583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67552" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Pir-Baba Kairasol" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Jharkhand">Pir-Baba Kairasol</location>
|
||
forest area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[812,954,659,683]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="25.161583">25°09’41.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1098,659,683]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="87.67552">87°40’31.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[1150,1215,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="126.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1150,1215,659,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[814,906,686,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,906,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
|
||
<date box="[1197,1330,686,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1197,1330,686,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-24">24.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="38">M.E. Hembrom</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,999,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">MEH-21-06</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08-26" collectionCode="JH" collectorName="A. Ghosh" elevation="94" latitude="24.61739" location="Pakur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1010,1102,712,736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Rajmahal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hills,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACCAF8BE662B1FD2B" box="[1158,1215,712,736]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Pakur" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Pakur</location>
|
||
district,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACD3B8BE66360FD2B" box="[1298,1390,712,736]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Hiranpur" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Hiranpur</location>
|
||
block,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:255E7B23FFC4FFD4C9668FB1646DFCFB:A8289CEEFFC4FFCACB028BCD620BFD30" box="[811,1029,739,763]" latitude="24.61739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="87.67922" municipality="Rajmahal" name="Talpahari to Tugutola" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Talpahari to Tugutola</location>
|
||
forest area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1158,1302,739,763]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="24.61739">24°37’02.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1314,1449,739,763]" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="87.67922">87°40’45.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[850,902,765,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="94.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[850,902,765,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., on ground, under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1148,1242,765,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1242,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">S. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in tropical deciduous forests,
|
||
<date box="[888,1021,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[888,1021,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" value="2021-08-26">26.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1032,1128,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">A. Ghosh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1235,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-11</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1249,1282,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">JH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1456,839,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
GENBANK. — OL471685 (nrITS,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1137,1222,839,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and OL471686 (nrITS, specimen voucher no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1131,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
|
||
); ON365928 (nrLSU,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1356,1445,866,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), ON365929 (nrLSU, specimen voucher no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1217,1322,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
|
||
); ON387512 (mtSSU,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[907,998,919,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), ON387511 (mtSSU, specimen voucher no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,929,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
|
||
); ON398067 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1123,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">rpb</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1152,1246,945,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), ON398068 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1402,1435,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">rpb</emphasis>
|
||
2, specimen voucher no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1142,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">AG 21-070</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1455,1019,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to its being a look-alike and close relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[882,974,1046,1070]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,974,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a North American species in the crown clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[813,1017,1072,1096]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Russula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,883,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1017,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">Russula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1102,1120,1144]" box="[813,1102,1120,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">MYCOBANK. — MB 844206.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1204,1167,1191]" box="[813,1204,1167,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 11437.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,957,1236,1262]" box="[813,957,1236,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading box="[813,957,1236,1262]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1457,1267,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Pileus very small to medium-sized,
|
||
<quantity box="[1170,1281,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="10.0">10-45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., convex when young, becoming planoconvex to applanate, uplifted with age, centrally depressed to umbilicate with maturity, margin tuberculate striate, decurved to plane with age; cuticle smooth, velvety, viscid and shiny when wet, dull upon drying, peeling to 1/2 of the radius, deep orange (6A-B7-8) or brownish orange (6-7C7-8) when young, then yellowish orange, orange yellow to deep yellow (4A7-8) or even orange to deep orange (5A7-8). Pileus context
|
||
<quantity box="[1068,1169,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick at the disc, thinning towards the margin, brittle, chalky white (1-2A1), unchanging after bruising or cutting; turning salmon pink (6A4) with FeSO
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[874,884,1631,1648]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol. Lamellae equal,
|
||
<quantity box="[983,1096,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, adnexed to narrowly adnate, normally spaced (10/cm) to crowded (up to 22/cm at pileus margin), rounded near pileus margin, chalky white (1-2A1), sometimes forked near stipe apex; edges even, marginate, deep orange or dark orange (5A8). Stipe 10-30×
|
||
<quantity box="[1357,1451,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4-9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, central, firm, with dry, smooth, velvety surface that is concolorous to pileus, but chalky white (1-2A1) at the stipe apex, unchanging after bruising or cutting, turning salmon pink (6A4) with FeSO
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1144,1154,1918,1935]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">4</subScript>
|
||
and deep to dark turquoise (24E-F7-8) in guaiacol, stuffed and chalky white (1-2A1) inside, unchanging. Odour not distinctive.Taste mild. Spore print not obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829760/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" startId="14.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[228,1363,224,1881]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FIG. 6. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh & K.Das" authorityName="Hembrom, D. Chakr., A. Ghosh & K. Das" authorityYear="2023" box="[211,684,1962,1980]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boddingii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,358,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Russula boddingii</emphasis>
|
||
Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh & K.Das
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,758,1962,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(from holotype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,909,1962,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospore;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1049,1962,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,1984,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre:hyphal terminations;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,743,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
, basidia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,834,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
|
||
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1236,1247,1985,2003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
|
||
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations. Scale bars: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829762/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" startId="15.[132,143,1634,1652]" targetBox="[135,1416,176,1601]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[132,1457,1633,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
|
||
FIG. 7. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1453,1633,1652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1144,1634,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,199,1656,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[712,1207,1679,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,898,1679,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1214,1281,1679,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is placed in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1455,1679,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">red font</emphasis>
|
||
to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[130,777,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[130,777,215,1485]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores globose, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, (5.5-) 5.7-6.05-6.5(-7.0)×(4.4-)4.8-5.2-5.6(-6.2) µm, Q=(1-)1.11- 1.17-1.22(-1.25); ornamentation amyloid, composed of obtuse and relatively densely spaced warts, up to 0.6 µm high, merged in short ridges which are interconnected by numerous fine line connections; suprahilar spot amyloid, relatively large and conspicuous; apiculi up to 0.9 µm high. Basidia (18-)21- 27-32(-39) ×(9-)9-10-10.5(-11) µm, 4-spored, subclavate to clavate, sterigmata up to 5 µm long. Hymenial gloeocystidia on lamellae sides (39-)41.5-49-56(-60) × (7-)8-9.5-11(-12) µm, rare, clavate to subclavate and mostly rostrate at the tip (up to 13 µm long), others with narrowing or obtuse-rounded apex, emergent up to 15 µm above the other elements of the hymenium, few deeply embedded; near the lamellae edges usually smaller and narrower, measuring (27-)30-38.5-46.5 (-52) × (6-)6.5-8.5-10(-11) µm; all hymenial cystidia with scarce, granulose contents that do not react in sulfovanillin. Subhymenium layer up to 25 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous. Marginal cells similar to hyphal terminations in pileipellis, mainly cylindrical, measuring (12-)15-22.5-29.5 (-35) ×(3.5-)4-5-6(-6) µm, apically obtuse-rounded; mixed with occasional basidia or basidioles. Hymenophoral trama mainly composed of large nests of sphaerocytes and intermixed with hyphal elements. Pileipellis orthochromatic in Cresyl blue, sharply delimited from the underlying sphaerocytes of the context, 100-200 µm deep, two-layered; vaguely divided in a 70-150 µm deep suprapellis a trichoderm composed of relatively dense, erect or ascending hyphal terminations; subpellis 30-50 µm deep, composed of more horizontally oriented, densely arranged hyphae. Acidoresistant incrustations uncertain. Hyphal terminations near the pileus margin flexuous, thin-walled, two- to three-celled, branched at the subterminal cells or the cells just below, pigment incrustations abundant; terminal cells measuring (16-)21.5-35-48.5 (-66) ×(4-)5-6.5-8(-9.5) µm, cylindrical or slightly narrowed towards apex or ventricose or narrowly uniform, apically obtuse-rounded or acute; subterminal cells usually equally long but sometimes wider (up to 11 µm), often with lateral projections. Hyphal terminations near the pileus centre of similar structure; terminal cells slightly shorter and less wide, measuring (14-)19-28-37(-45) × (3-)3.5-5-6.5(-9) µm, cylindrical or slightly narrowed towards apex or ventricose or narrowly uniform, apically obtuse-rounded or acute; subterminal cells usually equally long but sometimes wider (up to 13 µm). Potential primordial hyphae near the pileus margin typically 2- to 3-celled, flexuous, very long, thick-walled (up to 1 µm); terminal cells (58-)65.5-111-157(-225) × (2-)2.8-3.8-4.8 (-6) µm, mainly attenuate, apically mostly acute, subterminal cells long, cylindrical; usually with strong incrustations covering most of its surface. Potential primordial hyphae near the pileus centre 2- to 3-celled, flexuous, very long, thick-walled (up to 1 µm), slightly shorter, terminal cells (45-)46-80.6- 115(-165) ×(2-)3.5-4.5-5.5(-6) µm, cylindrical to attenuate, apically mostly acute; usually with strong incrustations covering most of its surface. Pileocystidia not observed. Clamp connections absent in all parts.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829764/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" startId="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" targetBox="[222,1366,215,1877]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[132,1457,1939,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
|
||
FIG. 8. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[212,704,1939,1957]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,397,1939,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,778,1939,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(from holotype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,950,1939,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,164,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,653,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
|
||
, primordial hyphae in carbolfuchsine;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[968,999,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">H -J</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,461,1985,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">K</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, E, G, 20 μm; F, H-K, 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,207,1523,1549]" box="[132,207,1523,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading box="[132,207,1523,1549]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,776,1554,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In the field, our new species is a look-alike of the American
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Frost. It" authorityName="Frost. It" box="[133,320,1586,1613]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,232,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
Frost. It
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs microscopically from this American species in the smaller size of its basidiospores, as basidiospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,256,1650,1676]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,256,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[262,355,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measure (7.1-)7.6-7.9-8.3(-8.6)×(5.8-) 6-6.4-6.7(-7) µm (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. & JANOVICCOVA S. & BUYCK B." box="[333,548,1682,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 108" refId="ref16616" refString="ADAMCIK S., JANOVICCOVA S. & BUYCK B. 2018. - The Russulas described by Charles Horton Peck. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 39 (1): 3 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 39. iss 1.2018.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Adamčík
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,479,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while their size was reported as 5.5-8.5(9.6) × 5-7 µm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BILLS G. F. & MILLER O. K. JR." box="[539,775,1714,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="975 - 1002" refId="ref16790" refString="BILLS G. F. & MILLER O. K. JR. 1984. - Southern Applachian Russulas. I. Mycologia 76 (6): 975 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 00275514.1984.12023944" type="journal article" year="1984">Bills & Miller (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on different collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,776,1554,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[809,1458,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[308,408,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,408,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been placed in a multilocus phylogeny as essentially ITS sequences are available for this species. Our new
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,537,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[317,400,1874,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is here placed for the first time on the basis of three genes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[411,476,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1735,1753]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,185,1703]" captionTargetId="graphics-109@8.[211,1380,215,1657]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on combined sequence data of nrLSU,mtSSU and rpb2 for Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh & K.Das, sp. nov., R. pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. and R. shoreae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das & Buyck, sp. nov. and their allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. The new species are placed in red font to highlight their phylogenetic positions in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829752/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This placement supports the assumption made on the basis of an ITS phylogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. & LOONEY B. & CABON M. & JANCOVICOVA S. & ADAMCIKOVA K. & AVIS P. G. & BARAJAS M. & BHATT R. P. & RALES A. & DAS K. & HAMPE F. & GHOSH A. & GATES G. & KALVIAINEN V. & KHALID A. K. & KIRAN M. & DE LANGE R. & LEE H. & LIM Y. W. & LUZ A. K. & MANZ C. & OVREBO C. & PARK J. Y. & SABA M. & TAIPALE T. & VERBEKEN A. & WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B." box="[141,358,1969,1996]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Adamčík
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,288,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[424,526,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,526,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and now by extension also
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,771,2001,2028]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,351,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sp. nov., might be considered members of subsect.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1351,1454,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
|
||
Bon. This small subsection was until now limited to merely three species: the European
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1194,280,305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1194,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its morphologically and genetically (4 bp difference in the ITS) very similar Asian counterpart,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1024,1193,343,369]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioflava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1193,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurantioflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[814,904,375,401]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. & LOONEY B. & CABON M. & JANCOVICOVA S. & ADAMCIKOVA K. & AVIS P. G. & BARAJAS M. & BHATT R. P. & RALES A. & DAS K. & HAMPE F. & GHOSH A. & GATES G. & KALVIAINEN V. & KHALID A. K. & KIRAN M. & DE LANGE R. & LEE H. & LIM Y. W. & LUZ A. K. & MANZ C. & OVREBO C. & PARK J. Y. & SABA M. & TAIPALE T. & VERBEKEN A. & WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B." box="[921,1145,375,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Adamčík
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1072,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as the equally very similar, but rare American
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shaffer" authorityName="Shaffer" box="[1108,1292,406,432]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantho">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1210,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. xantho</emphasis>
|
||
Shaffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has not yet been sequenced. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1190,1293,438,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1293,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1307,1391,471,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, these species are less uniform in colour with a pileus that varies from purplish to wine red, over brick red and orange to yellow, and a stipe that is frequently tinged with yellow but which can also be entirely white. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1329,1432,598,624]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantho">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1329,1432,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. xantho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particular in the greying-blackening reaction of the context (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B." box="[822,952,661,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="283 - 291" refId="ref16949" refString="BUYCK B. 2005. - First record of the rare, northern Russula xantho from near Wildacres, North Carolina. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 26 (4): 283 - 291." type="journal article" year="2005">Buyck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The high support obtained in our multigene phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1065,1129,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1735,1753]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,185,1703]" captionTargetId="graphics-109@8.[211,1380,215,1657]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on combined sequence data of nrLSU,mtSSU and rpb2 for Russula boddingii Hembrom, D.Chakr., A.Ghosh & K.Das, sp. nov., R. pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. and R. shoreae D.Chakr., A.Ghosh, K.Das & Buyck, sp. nov. and their allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. The new species are placed in red font to highlight their phylogenetic positions in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829752/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; MLbs= 100%, BPP = 1) and ITS (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[872,936,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[135,1416,176,1601]" captionTargetId="graphics-159@15.[173,1416,215,1551]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood analysis based on nrITS sequence data of Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. and allied species. Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values (MLbs) ≥ 70% are shown on the left of “/” and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) ≥ 0.95 are shown on the right above or below the branches at nodes. Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. is placed in red font to highlight its phylogenetic position in the tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829762/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; MLbs= 98%, BPP= 1) also suggests that the / wielangtae-lineage should be considered part of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1346,1448,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
|
||
. This Oceanian lineage, comprising again very few species, the orange-red
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[931,1067,821,847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wielangtae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1067,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. wielangtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1129,1222,821,847]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and purplish-greenish
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Buyck" authorityName="Buyck" box="[811,1023,853,879]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,946,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. atroviridis</emphasis>
|
||
Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1089,1236,853,880]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, offers a very similar microscopy as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[970,1058,886,911]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1058,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[809,1458,215,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
When blasting the ITS sequence (which is of perfect quality) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[879,1451,949,975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,1047,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[811,892,981,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
against GenBank deposits, including environmental sequences, it is immediately evident that this sequence is very different from any other deposited sequence. For nearly complete coverage (100-93%), the closest match is a single Australian sequence at 85.85% similarity, and then similarity drops to less than 83% with first sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1408,1140,1166]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1308,1408,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,912,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
|
||
arriving only at 81% similarity; coverage then drops very quickly to 70-60%. This is probably the reason why some of the closer species in multigene phylogenies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B. & ZOLLER S. & HOFSTETTER V." pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="267 - 292" refId="ref17134" refString="BUYCK B., ZOLLER S. & HOFSTETTER V. 2018. - Walking the thin line … ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89 (1): 267 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 018 - 0397 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Buyck
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1448,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. & LOONEY B. & CABON M. & JANCOVICOVA S. & ADAMCIKOVA K. & AVIS P. G. & BARAJAS M. & BHATT R. P. & RALES A. & DAS K. & HAMPE F. & GHOSH A. & GATES G. & KALVIAINEN V. & KHALID A. K. & KIRAN M. & DE LANGE R. & LEE H. & LIM Y. W. & LUZ A. K. & MANZ C. & OVREBO C. & PARK J. Y. & SABA M. & TAIPALE T. & VERBEKEN A. & WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B." box="[881,1095,1267,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Adamčík
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1026,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), such as the European
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1345,1454,1267,1293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Rususla" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="romellii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1345,1454,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. romellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[883,1023,1299,1325]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wielangtae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1023,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. wielangtae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage don’t show up in these nBLAST results. When doing nBLAST of the ITS of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1289,1399,1331,1357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Rususla" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="romellii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1399,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. romellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neither
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[863,1452,1363,1390]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,1033,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[813,894,1396,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
nor
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1044,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
|
||
are showing up in the first 100 results, but
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[857,959,1427,1453]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,959,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at 86% similarity for full coverage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[809,1458,215,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[130,776,215,817]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Host specificity seems not very high for species in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1346,1447,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Auratinae</emphasis>
|
||
. The well-documented
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1047,1132,1492,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1132,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distribution that extends from Mediterranean climates all the way into the colder parts of Europe. It occurs under various deciduous trees and conifers, and on various
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1074,1129,1587,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SARNARI M." box="[1217,1355,1586,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" refId="ref19665" refString="SARNARI M. 2005. - Monografia illustrate del Genere Russula in Europa. Tomo Secondo. Centro Studi Micologici, Trento, 768 p." type="book" year="2005">Sarnari 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1162,1264,1618,1644]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1162,1264,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in mixed forests with various
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1102,1651,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1102,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[1116,1183,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1183,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also conifers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BILLS G. F. & MILLER O. K. JR." pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="975 - 1002" refId="ref16790" refString="BILLS G. F. & MILLER O. K. JR. 1984. - Southern Applachian Russulas. I. Mycologia 76 (6): 975 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 00275514.1984.12023944" type="journal article" year="1984">Bills & Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[961,1183,1682,1708]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioflava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1183,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Russula aurantioflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally reported as ectomycorrhizal with conifers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. & LOONEY B. & CABON M. & JANCOVICOVA S. & ADAMCIKOVA K. & AVIS P. G. & BARAJAS M. & BHATT R. P. & RALES A. & DAS K. & HAMPE F. & GHOSH A. & GATES G. & KALVIAINEN V. & KHALID A. K. & KIRAN M. & DE LANGE R. & LEE H. & LIM Y. W. & LUZ A. K. & MANZ C. & OVREBO C. & PARK J. Y. & SABA M. & TAIPALE T. & VERBEKEN A. & WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B." box="[1149,1369,1714,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Adamčík
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1298,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, based on 100% similarity top scores in nBLAST for ITS sequence deposits MN704814 and MN
|
||
<quantity box="[1228,1342,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7902301" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="704815.0">704815 in</quantity>
|
||
GenBank, it occurs also in the very north-eastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1317,1384,1810,1836]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="XING P. & XU Y. & GAO T. & LI G. & ZHOU J. & XIE M. & JI R." pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="8527" refId="ref20293" refString="XING P., XU Y., GAO T., LI G., ZHOU J., XIE M. & JI R. 2020. - The community composition variation of Russulaceae associated with the Quercus mongolica forest during the growing season at Wudalianchi City, China. PeerJ 8: e 8527. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 8527" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Xing
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,854,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in forests dominated (98%) by
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1454,1841,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1454,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with intrusion (2%) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sukaczev" authorityName="Sukaczev" box="[1061,1352,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1246,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
Sukaczev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resulting finally in a very similar host range as for both other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,975,1937,1963]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xantho">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,975,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Russula xantho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is for the moment the only species of the subsection that seems to have a distinct preference for beech (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BUYCK B." box="[821,946,2001,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="283 - 291" refId="ref16949" refString="BUYCK B. 2005. - First record of the rare, northern Russula xantho from near Wildacres, North Carolina. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 26 (4): 283 - 291." type="journal article" year="2005">Buyck 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our new
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1225,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[310,391,216,242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the first species in this lineage that associates with tropical dipterocarps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829766/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" startId="18.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[132,1455,206,1808]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[132,1457,1962,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
|
||
FIG. 9. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" box="[214,711,1962,1980]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,400,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Russula pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[719,787,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(from holotype):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,941,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospore;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1083,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
, basidia;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1165,1179,1962,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,283,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
, hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,708,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
, marginal cells;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,857,1985,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus margin: hyphal terminations;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,2007,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
, elements of the pileipellis near the pileus centre: hyphal terminations;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,750,2007,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||
, doubtfull primordial hyphae. Scale bars: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[130,776,215,817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The pileipellis of
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,444,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Auratinae</emphasis>
|
||
has always been interpreted as devoid of any well-defined pileocystidia or primordial hyphae, but they have well-differentiated caulocystidia. However, for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[131,230,376,402]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[131,230,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck" authorityName="A. Ghosh, Hembrom, I. Bera & Buyck" authorityYear="2023" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoflavida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,445,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. pseudoflavida</emphasis>
|
||
A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[208,288,408,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the question of absence/presence of primordial hyphae is more difficult to answer as the entire pileipellis is covered in yellow incrustations and many cells also present deposits inside hyphal terminations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ADAMCIK S. & LOONEY B. & CABON M. & JANCOVICOVA S. & ADAMCIKOVA K. & AVIS P. G. & BARAJAS M. & BHATT R. P. & RALES A. & DAS K. & HAMPE F. & GHOSH A. & GATES G. & KALVIAINEN V. & KHALID A. K. & KIRAN M. & DE LANGE R. & LEE H. & LIM Y. W. & LUZ A. K. & MANZ C. & OVREBO C. & PARK J. Y. & SABA M. & TAIPALE T. & VERBEKEN A. & WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B." box="[536,775,503,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" pagination="369 - 449" refId="ref16451" refString="ADAMCIK S., LOONEY B., CABON M., JANCOVICOVA S., ADAMCIKOVA K., AVIS P. G., BARAJAS M., BHATT R. P., COR- RALES A., DAS K., HAMPE F., GHOSH A., GATES G., KALVIAINEN V., KHALID A. K., KIRAN M., DE LANGE R., LEE H., LIM Y. W., LUZ A. K., MANZ C., OVREBO C., PARK J. Y., SABA M., TAIPALE T., VERBEKEN A., WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & BUYCK B. 2019. - The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language. Fungal Diversity 99 (1): 369 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 019 - 00437 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Adamčík
|
||
<emphasis box="[640,685,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned presence of pileocystidia in the pileipellis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[133,233,567,593]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[133,233,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">R. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[237,334,567,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but absence of primordial hyphae. In our opinion, both primordial hyphae and dermatocystidia are absent in the pileipellis and on the stipe surface, although we admit that the reaction in carbolfuchsine (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[595,680,663,689]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,215,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[793,1367,767,1323]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. — Russula pseudoflavida A.Ghosh, Hembrom, I.Bera & Buyck, sp. nov. (from holotype): A-C, fresh and dissected basidiomata in the field and basecamp; D-F, transverse section through pileipellis showing elements;G, primordial hyphae in carbolfuchsine; H-J, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae sides; K, transverse section through lamellae showing hymenial gloeocystidia near the lamellae edges. Scale bars: A, B, 20 mm; D, E, G, 20 μm; F, H-K, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
) is open for interpretation as most of the colouration is situated inside the hyphae but with some guttules nevertheless sitting on top of the hyphal surface. All of the abovementioned species have also very poor contents in hymenial cystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |