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<document id="472618E68DB4C8D39AAE04665AD5A893" ID-CLB-Dataset="27885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ea3c1bd-7938-4961-b91e-18b886ef1446" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2611647" ID-ZooBank="68ADEE66-00B7-4370-BF57-07C118ACDEB0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553697500673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires, Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2018" docId="200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4526.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4526 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bittacus brasiliensis : Klug 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="DC3CFFACFFB92850FFDAFFF92E05A311" masterDocTitle="The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698714289239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81DC84156116D74A1C2E88E018F0D8A4">The genus Bittacus Latreille (Insecta: Mecoptera) in Brazil: key to species, distribution maps, new synonym, and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="513FD1BA2ABB309C0651E6F8E825F335">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C565D8F3ACBD7EB8FC8370563C1994C">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB0D483FF3D34BC631C73BE9D89168D">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DFDC52C1DA147" blockId="3.[151,536,572,631]" box="[151,536,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="F35B81AEFFBA2853FF4DFDC52C1DA147" bold="true" box="[151,536,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF4DFDC52C1DA147" ID-CoL="LXQX" authority="Klug, 1838" authorityName=": Klug" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,536,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DFDC52C1DA147" bold="true" box="[151,536,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F8FA147" bold="true" box="[151,394,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FE4BFDC52C1DA147" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[401,536,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref15234" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1838) Versuch einer systematischen Feststellung der Insekten-Familie: Panorpatae und Auseinandersetzung ihrer Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1836, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1838">Klug, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DFDA72F67A166" blockId="3.[151,536,572,631]" box="[151,354,606,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
(
<figureCitation id="30972A47FFBA2853FF45FDA72EF9A166" box="[159,252,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,208,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bittacus adult habitus images. a) B. angrensis; b) B. brasiliensis, lectotype; c) B. flavescens, holotype; d) B. geniculatus, holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. Type specimen photos provided by Michael Ohl (ZMHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611649/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Figs. 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="30972A47FFBA2853FED2FDA62F21A166" box="[264,292,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,428,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,428,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Brazilian Bittacus male epandria, dorsal view. a) B. angrensis; b) B. aripuanensis; c) B. blancheti; d) B. boraceiensis; e) B. brasiliensis; f) B. cruzi sp. n.; g) B. diversinervis; h) B. femoralis; i) B. ferreirai sp. n.; j) B. flavescens; k) B. froehlichi; l) B. genicutalus; m) B. latreillei; n) B. maculosus; o) B. omega; p) B. pintoi; q) B. varzeanus sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">8e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="30972A47FFBA2853FEEBFDA62F5FA166" box="[305,346,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution records of Bittacus species in Brazil. a) B. angrensis, B. aripuanensis, B. blancheti, B. brasiliensis, B. brunipennis; b) B. boraceiensis, B. cruzi sp. n., B. diversinervis, B. femoralis; c) B. ferreirai sp. n., B. flavescens, B. froehlichi, B. latreillei; d) B. maculosus, B. omega, B. pintoi, B. varzeanus sp. n. Bittacus geniculatus is not represented because of its imprecise location." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">12a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF4DFD512C0CA1AD" ID-CoL="LXQX" authority=": Klug, 1838: 98" authorityName=": Klug" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,521,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF4DFD512F63A1AD" box="[151,358,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brasiliensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FEAEFD5F2C0CA1AD" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[372,521,678,700]" page="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FEAEFD5F2FEEA1AD" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[372,491,678,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref15234" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1838) Versuch einer systematischen Feststellung der Insekten-Familie: Panorpatae und Auseinandersetzung ihrer Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1836, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1838">Klug, 1838</bibRefCitation>
:98
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</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FDCFFD5F2D24A1AD" author="Esben-Petersen, P." box="[533,801,678,700]" page="152" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FDCFFD5F2CF0A1AD" author="Esben-Petersen, P." box="[533,757,678,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref15131" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1921) Mecoptera. Monographic revision. In: Collections Zoologiquesdu Baron Edmond de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif. Fasc. 5. Hayez, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 172." type="book chapter" year="1921">Esben-Petersen, 1921</bibRefCitation>
:152
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FCF7FD5E2A43A1AD" author="Penny, N. D. &amp; Byers, G. W." box="[813,1094,678,700]" page="367" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FCF7FD5E2A1FA1AD" author="Penny, N. D. &amp; Byers, G. W." box="[813,1050,678,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="365 - 388" refId="ref16022" refString="Penny, N. D. &amp; Byers, G. W. (1979 b) A check-list of the Mecoptera of the world. Acta Amazonica, 9 (2), 365 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921979092365" type="journal article" year="1979">Penny &amp; Byers, 1979b</bibRefCitation>
:367
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FB8BFD5F2B1CA1AD" author="Willmann, R." box="[1105,1305,678,700]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FB8BFD5F2AFFA1AD" author="Willmann, R." box="[1105,1274,678,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="47 - 65" refId="ref16394" refString="Willmann, R. (1983) Die phylogenetischen Beziehungen unter den sudamerikanischen Bittacidae (Insecta: Mecoptera). Zoologische Beitrage Neue Folge, 28, 47 - 65." type="journal article" year="1983">Willmann, 1983</bibRefCitation>
:53
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="290D10D3FFBA2853FAFEFD5F2F41A1CA" author="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Godoi, F. S. P. &amp; Rafael, J. A." page="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FAFEFD5F2F20A1CA" author="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Godoi, F. S. P. &amp; Rafael, J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref15417" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Godoi, F. S. P. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2009) Neotropical Mecoptera (Insecta): new generic synonymies, new combinations, key to families and genera, and checklist of species. Zootaxa, 2148, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2009">
Machado
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FA50FD512EEDA1CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">et al.,</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
:36
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FE94FD3C2FEAA1CA" author="Machado, R. J. P." box="[334,495,709,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" refId="ref15372" refString="Machado, R. J. P. (2018) Bittacidae. Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / faunadobrasil (accessed 20 February 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Machado, 2018</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF4DFCF12A31A0A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,775,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FF4DFCF12F02A031" box="[151,263,776,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (present designation): ZMHB: Casapava, Sello (green label)/ cotype (red label)/ 217 (white label)/ 1. (white label)/
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FE7AFCD42CC1A054" ID-CoL="LXQX" authority="Klug" authorityName=": Klug" authorityYear="1838" box="[416,708,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FE7AFCD42C81A054" box="[416,644,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brasiliensis</emphasis>
Klug
</taxonomicName>
(white label).
<materialsCitation id="18C43C9FFFBA2853FCB2FCD42A2AA0A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029164528" country="Argentina" county="Missiones" location="High" municipality="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FCB2FCD42DDDA054" box="[872,984,813,837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
represented in figure 1b. There are now two
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FF12FCB62F68A079" box="[200,365,847,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, both females deposited at ZMHB, with labels equal to the
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FBD7FCB62A76A079" box="[1037,1139,847,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
except by the small white label “1.”, present only in the
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FDD8FC8D2C68A09C" box="[514,621,884,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="AD736019FFBA2853FDA6FC8D2CB1A09C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1:AD736019FFBA2853FDA6FC8D2CB1A09C" box="[636,692,884,909]" country="Argentina" county="Missiones" municipality="Rio Grande do Sul" name="High" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">High</location>
resolution images of the three specimens were examined here.
<location id="AD736019FFBA2853FF4DFC6E2EE9A0A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:200587D4FFBA2853FF4DFDC52F5DA6E1:AD736019FFBA2853FF4DFC6E2EE9A0A1" box="[151,236,919,944]" country="Argentina" county="Missiones" municipality="Rio Grande do Sul" name="Species" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Species</location>
also known from
<collectingMunicipality id="4877ACB8FFBA2853FE62FC6E2C8CA0A1" box="[440,649,919,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
(
<figureCitation id="30972A47FFBA2853FD43FC6E2CFDA0A1" box="[665,760,919,944]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution records of Bittacus species in Brazil. a) B. angrensis, B. aripuanensis, B. blancheti, B. brasiliensis, B. brunipennis; b) B. boraceiensis, B. cruzi sp. n., B. diversinervis, B. femoralis; c) B. ferreirai sp. n., B. flavescens, B. froehlichi, B. latreillei; d) B. maculosus, B. omega, B. pintoi, B. varzeanus sp. n. Bittacus geniculatus is not represented because of its imprecise location." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611679/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FCE6FC6E2DB5A0A1" box="[828,944,919,944]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="41724E4EFFBA2853FC60FC6E2A2AA0A1" box="[954,1071,919,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Missiones</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A81336C2FFBA2853FF1DFC442F5DA6E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,775,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FF1DFC442FAFA0C4" ID-CoL="LXQX" authorityName=": Klug" authorityYear="1838" box="[199,426,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FF1DFC442FAFA0C4" box="[199,426,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an enigmatic species, known only by the
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FC42FC442DCDA0C4" box="[920,968,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
series from
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FB89FC452A92A0C4" box="[1107,1175,956,981]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and an additional male from
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FF0EFC262F41A0E9" box="[212,324,991,1016]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FE8BFC262FFBA0E9" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[337,510,991,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref15203" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1939) Nota sobre Bittacus braziliensis Klug (Mecoptera). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 27, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1939">Kimmins 1939</bibRefCitation>
). Its wing venation is distinctive (
<figureCitation id="30972A47FFBA2853FCAFFC262DC1A0E9" box="[885,964,991,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,208,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bittacus adult habitus images. a) B. angrensis; b) B. brasiliensis, lectotype; c) B. flavescens, holotype; d) B. geniculatus, holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. Type specimen photos provided by Michael Ohl (ZMHB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611649/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) from that of other Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FAD6FC182B6DA0E9" ID-CoL="62FQ2" box="[1292,1384,993,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FAD6FC182B6DA0E9" box="[1292,1384,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Bittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see identification key), so much so that the species was not included in
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FC53FBFD2A04A70C" ID-CoL="7WL8" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1908" box="[905,1025,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Thyridates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FC53FBFD2A04A70C" box="[905,1025,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Thyridates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FBF0FBFD2AEFA70D" author="Willmann, R." box="[1066,1258,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="47 - 65" refId="ref16394" refString="Willmann, R. (1983) Die phylogenetischen Beziehungen unter den sudamerikanischen Bittacidae (Insecta: Mecoptera). Zoologische Beitrage Neue Folge, 28, 47 - 65." type="journal article" year="1983">Willmann (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FAFAFBFD2F49A751" author="Collucci, E. &amp; Amorim, D. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref14802" refString="Collucci, E. &amp; Amorim, D. S. (2000) Three new species of Thyridates Navas, 1908 (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) from Brazil, with new combinations and some comments about phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Contribuicoes Avulsas Sobre a Historia Natural do Brasil, Serie Zoologia, 21, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Collucci &amp; Amorim (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. All of the
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FE17FBD12FF8A751" box="[461,509,1064,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
series specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FD30FBD02D8EA751" ID-CoL="LXQX" authorityName=": Klug" authorityYear="1838" box="[746,907,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FD30FBD02D8EA751" box="[746,907,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have labels mentioning only Cassapava as the
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FF4DFBB42EC2A774" box="[151,199,1101,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
locality, and Sellow as the collector (
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FDA7FBB52CF9A775" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[637,764,1100,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref15234" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1838) Versuch einer systematischen Feststellung der Insekten-Familie: Panorpatae und Auseinandersetzung ihrer Gattungen und Arten. Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1836, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1838">Klug 1838</bibRefCitation>
). Friedrich Sellow (or Sello) was a famous German insect collector who spent a long time in southern and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FC99FB962D8EA799" box="[835,907,1135,1160]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. One of his most famous and longer campaigns (
<date id="DC121002FFBA2853FF45FB6D2F1AA7BC" box="[159,287,1172,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" value="1823" valueMax="1826">18231826</date>
) was in
<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBA2853FE53FB6D2C60A7BC" box="[393,613,1172,1197]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
state (RS), where he collected a large number of insects that were all shipped to Berlin (
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FEBFFB412C14A7C1" author="Papavero, N." box="[357,529,1208,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" refId="ref15709" refString="Papavero, N. (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology: with special references to collectors (1750 - 1905). Fol. I. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 216 pp." type="book" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
). During his trips in
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FD2FFB4E2D39A7C1" box="[757,828,1207,1232]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Sellow recorded very extensive and detailed journals, where he mentioned several trips to Cassapava (RS) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FCC1FB252DC9A7E5" author="Papavero, N." box="[795,972,1244,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" refId="ref15709" refString="Papavero, N. (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology: with special references to collectors (1750 - 1905). Fol. I. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 216 pp." type="book" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
), probably where the
<typeStatus id="77178860FFBA2853FB0DFB242B02A7E4" box="[1239,1287,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FA5EFB242F1DA609" ID-CoL="LXQX" authorityName=": Klug" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FA5EFB242F1DA609" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from. Cassapava (RS) corresponds today to the municipality of
<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBA2853FB94FAF92B0BA609" box="[1102,1294,1279,1304]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Caçapava do Sul</collectingRegion>
located in a mountainous region in the central RS. The record of
<taxonomicName id="6FAC4D41FFBA2853FD35FADC2D95A62C" ID-CoL="LXQX" authorityName=": Klug" authorityYear="1838" box="[751,912,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="9AD8EAD0FFBA2853FD35FADC2D95A62C" box="[751,912,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FC0DFADD2A43A62C" box="[983,1094,1316,1341]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBA2853FB8CFADD2AC6A62C" box="[1110,1219,1316,1341]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Misiones</collectingRegion>
: Loreto) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FAEBFADD2ED5A671" author="Kimmins, D. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="306" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref15203" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1939) Nota sobre Bittacus braziliensis Klug (Mecoptera). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 27, 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="1939">Kimmins 1939</bibRefCitation>
) reinforces the idea that the Brazilian specimens were also collected in the southernmost regions of
<collectingCountry id="D0BB7652FFBA2853FA8BFABE2B9CA671" box="[1361,1433,1351,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This explanation is needed because the name Cassapava might generate some confusion, since another city located in the Atlantic rain forest in
<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBA2853FE3AFA692C56A6B9" box="[480,595,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
state was also named Cassapava (known today as Caçapava). Sellow did spend some time collecting in
<collectingRegion id="6A68F820FFBA2853FE31FA4D2C5EA6DC" box="[491,603,1460,1485]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
state, but there is no mention of Cassapava in his journals during that time (
<bibRefCitation id="CC3D4B33FFBA2853FF44FA212F4EA6E1" author="Papavero, N." box="[158,331,1496,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" refId="ref15709" refString="Papavero, N. (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology: with special references to collectors (1750 - 1905). Fol. I. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 216 pp." type="book" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>