482 lines
47 KiB
XML
482 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583598223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2014" docId="267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.269-322.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oligopogon penicillatus Loew 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="DA4B0D2E5911427FFFA4AB6DFFE05526" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Oligopogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera: Asilidae) with the description of eighteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1683648256535" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical Oligopogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera: Asilidae) with the description of eighteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2014-09-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>269</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection box="[418,829,749,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="32.[142,1105,749,1677]" box="[418,829,749,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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<heading box="[418,829,749,776]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="496TR" authority="Loew, 1858" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[418,829,749,776]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
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<emphasis box="[418,690,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Oligopogon penicillatus</emphasis>
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Loew, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[558,689,790,816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[142,1105,749,1677]" box="[558,689,790,816]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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||
<figureCitation box="[558,649,790,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[219,1104,898,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[219,1104,888,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representations of occipital patterns of pruinescence in Oligopogon species, black parts represent apruinose areas. (A) entirely pruinose condition found in many species, (B) tiny apruinose spot between dorsal eye margin and cervical region as found in some pollinosus Engel, 1932, (C) sub circular apruinose spot as found in platypteron sp. n., (D) elongate-oval apruinose area as found in ndumo sp. n., (E) large subtriangular apruinose area as found in many species (variable), (F) extensive triangular apruinose area as found in hemistego sp. n." pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[661,689,790,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[181,214,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[187,1136,976,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-50@49.[186,1141,975,1592]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Southern African distribution of Oligopogon hyacinthina (Bigot, 1876) (circles), O. napaios sp. n. (squares) and O. penicillatus Loew, 1858 (triangles)." pageId="32" pageNumber="301">32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[142,1105,749,1677]" box="[144,1105,826,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,1105,826,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="496TR" authority="Loew, 1858: 350" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1858" box="[144,510,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
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<emphasis box="[144,358,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Oligopogon penicillatus</emphasis>
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Loew, 1858: 350
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</taxonomicName>
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[1860: 165–166];
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<treatmentCitation author="KERTESZ, C." box="[672,824,826,848]" page="62" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation author="KERTESZ, C." box="[672,824,826,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref34904" refString="KERTESZ, C. 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. IV. Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Apioceridae, Asilidae. Budapestini: Museum Nationale Hungaricum. 1 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kertész 1909: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[832,966,826,848]" page="212" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[832,966,826,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref34819" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430, (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962:212</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Oldroyd 1970:
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="32.[142,1105,749,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHRS" county="Loew" location="In" municipality="Caffraria" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
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296 (key); 1974:124 (key, fig. 113 wing); 1980: 371 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="SCARBROUGH, A. G. & MARASCIA, C. G." box="[799,1101,851,873]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" pagination="191 - 213" refId="ref35474" refString="SCARBROUGH, A. G. & MARASCIA, C. G. 1996. Status of the genus Emphysomera Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with a synopsis of Afrotropical species. Annals of the Natal Museum 37: 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1996">Scarbrough & Marascia 1996: 212</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectingCounty box="[170,234,888,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Loew</collectingCounty>
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(1858) indicated that he had seen
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<specimenCount box="[648,669,888,914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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material, recording available data as ‘
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<collectingMunicipality box="[148,254,920,946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Caffraria</collectingMunicipality>
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(Wahlb.)’.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFEDFA8F4FE725695" box="[379,402,921,947]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="In" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">In</location>
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his subsequent extended description (Loew, 1860) he indicated material as being
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<specimenCount box="[336,357,953,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, recording the type data as ‘(Caffrerei, Wahlberg.)’.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFC06A8D5FC1F56F4" box="[930,1023,952,978]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="Oldroyd" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">Oldroyd</location>
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(1974) states ‘
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFF73A8B4FE6656D5" box="[215,390,985,1011]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="Type in Berlin'" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">Type in Berlin’</location>
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, but there is no type material there.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFCACA8B4FCA956D5" box="[776,841,985,1011]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="There" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">There</location>
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is, however, little doubt that the single defective specimen listed below, in
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<collectingRegion box="[730,854,1017,1043]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
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, is
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFC25A894FC335135" box="[897,979,1017,1043]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="Loew's" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">Loew’s</location>
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type.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFBBAA894FBB05135" box="[1054,1104,1017,1043]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="This" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">This</location>
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<typeStatus box="[144,242,1049,1075]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in very poor condition.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFDB2AF77FDC75112" box="[534,551,1050,1076]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="It" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">It</location>
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was obviously broken at some stage and the head and legs are now glued to the pin and the only available wing is glued to a piece of card.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5931425FFF34AF37FECB5152" box="[144,299,1114,1140]" county="Loew" municipality="Caffraria" name="Yngve Brodin" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Stockholm">Yngve Brodin</location>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[312,389,1114,1140]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">NHRS</collectionCode>
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) kindly assisted by taking a series of digital photographs that were sent to me and also interpreted some characters not clearly evident in the photographs. With this helpful assistance I have been able to assign a number of specimens to this species with some confidence
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="32" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="32.[142,1105,749,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">
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Redescription (based on all available material listed below.
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||
<emphasis box="[782,834,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Note</emphasis>
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||
:All diagnostic character states used to key the species were confirmed as being possessed by the
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<typeStatus box="[952,1056,1284,1310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">holotype</typeStatus>
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):
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<emphasis box="[144,205,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, red-gold and weakly silver pruinose, extensively dark red-brown to black setose. Antenna: Dark red-brown. Segmental ratios: 1:1.0: 4.0: 2.4 (scape, pedicel, postpedicel, style). Scape and pedicel of similar development, black setose. Postpedicel long, circular in cross-section, gradually tapering distally. Style of similar diameter to distal end of postpedicel, equipped with few longish dark red-brown setae projecting from all surfaces. Face, frons and vertex extensively red-gold pruinose (most specimens have weakly silver pruinose face), mystax black, ocellar macrosetae black. Occiput uniformly dull red-gold pruinose (
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<collectingRegion box="[702,744,1553,1579]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="32" pageNumber="301">See</collectingRegion>
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||
<figureCitation box="[752,842,1553,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[219,1104,898,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[219,1104,888,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic representations of occipital patterns of pruinescence in Oligopogon species, black parts represent apruinose areas. (A) entirely pruinose condition found in many species, (B) tiny apruinose spot between dorsal eye margin and cervical region as found in some pollinosus Engel, 1932, (C) sub circular apruinose spot as found in platypteron sp. n., (D) elongate-oval apruinose area as found in ndumo sp. n., (E) large subtriangular apruinose area as found in many species (variable), (F) extensive triangular apruinose area as found in hemistego sp. n." pageId="32" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), black setose dorsally, white ventrally. Face to head width ratio in anterior view 1:4.0 (face much narrower than one eye). Proboscis dark red-brown, straight, white setose. Palpi minute, 2-segmented, white setose.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1143,204,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis box="[181,262,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, extensively red-gold and silver pruinose, extensively dark red-brown to black setose. Mesonotum: Extensively red-gold pruinose (silver pruinose laterally) except for small apruinose areas as follows: small posterior spot on postpronotal lobe, suboval area posterolaterally involving part of postalar lobe. 2 black npl, 1 black spal, 1 poorly developed black pal (other macrosetae poorly developed), general setae longish dark red-brown. Scutellum dark red-brown, largely apruinose except for pair silver-gold areas anteriorly, fine dark red-brown setose (2 apical macrosetae poorly differentiated). Pleura fairly uniformly silver pruinose. Katatergal setae dark red-brown (may be a few pale yellow setae – one Boesmansriviermond specimen is exceptional in having entirely yellow katatergals). Legs: Coxae dark red-brown, silver pruinose, white setose. Trochanters dark red-brown, white setose. Femora dark red-brown with yellow-brown proximal ends, mixed dark red-brown and yellow-white setose. Tibiae yellow-brown, mostly dark red-brown (some small yellow) setose. Tarsi yellow-brown, mostly dark red-brown setose. Wings: 3.4 ×
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||
<quantity box="[887,970,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
(Umhlanga
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<specimenCount box="[1105,1128,616,642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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). Veins yellow-brown. Membrane transparent, unstained, entirely lacking microtrichia.
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||
<emphasis box="[181,288,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Terga dark red-brown, largely shiny apruinose except for narrow silver pruinose lateral margins, extensively white setose (few dark red-brown). Sterna yellow-brown, extensively gold-silver pruinose except for large apruinose lateral areas, white setose. Terminalia yellow-brown (
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||
<specimenCount box="[565,588,781,807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
), red-brown (
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<specimenCount box="[744,763,781,807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1143,204,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[181,1139,816,838]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,268,816,838]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[275,439,816,837]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:1? (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[479,496,816,837]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
now defective) ‘105’, ‘254’[significance of numbers unknown] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1069,1133,816,837]" country="Sweden" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1944-11-26" collectingDateMax="2013-06-19" collectingDateMin="1944-11-26" collectionCode="NMKE, SAMC" collectorName="Miller & Umhlanga Bush & Stuckenberg & From & Umhlanga & Marley & Mtentwana & Whittington & Coastal & Umzamba Mouth & Nahoon & Mouth & Leftwich & Cottrell & Riet R. Mouth & Greathead" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" elevation="52" latitude="-33.6" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" specimenCode="BMNH #1030004, BMNH #1029988" specimenCount="66" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="33">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFF11A823FF095642" box="[181,233,846,868]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Other" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Other</location>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[429,510,846,867]" name="Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[521,549,846,867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFD8AA823FD5C5642" box="[558,700,846,868]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Mukaka Forest" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mukaka Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[713,811,846,868]" degrees="4.32530" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="-4.3253">4.32530°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[823,933,846,868]" degrees="39.52445" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="39.52445">39.52445°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[946,997,846,868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="52.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[946,997,846,868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1009,1138,846,867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="2013-05-27" valueMax="2013-05-30" valueMin="2013-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1009,1138,846,867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="2013-05-27" valueMax="2013-05-30" valueMin="2013-05-27">27–30.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFF11A80BFEEE565A" box="[181,270,870,892]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Copeland" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Copeland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[279,308,870,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[279,308,870,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFE9DA80BFE61565A" box="[313,385,870,892]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Malaise" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Malaise</location>
|
||
trap indigenous forest (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[598,670,870,891]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">NMKE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[685,713,870,891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFD6BA80BFCB9565D" box="[719,857,870,892]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Mukaka Forest" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mukaka Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[866,963,870,892]" degrees="4.32530" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="-4.3253">4.32530°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[972,1082,870,892]" degrees="39.52445" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="39.52445">39.52445°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1090,1138,870,892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="52.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1090,1138,870,892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[181,331,894,916]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="2013-05-30" valueMax="2013-06-19" valueMin="2013-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,331,894,916]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="2013-05-30" valueMax="2013-06-19" valueMin="2013-05-30">30.v–19.vi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFEF1A813FE4E56B2" box="[341,430,894,916]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Copeland" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Copeland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[439,468,894,916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[439,468,894,916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFE7EA813FDC256B2" box="[474,546,894,916]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Malaise" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Malaise</location>
|
||
trap indigenous forest (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[762,834,894,915]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">NMKE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[849,1016,894,915]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1024,1053,894,915]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Mtunzini" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<quantity box="[1059,1122,893,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E Mtunzini
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFEB7A8F8FE39568D" box="[275,473,917,939]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Umlalazi Nature Res." pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Umlalazi Nature Res.</location>
|
||
, 2831DD,
|
||
<date box="[570,680,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1979-11-01" valueMax="1979-11-04" valueMin="1979-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[570,680,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1979-11-01" valueMax="1979-11-04" valueMin="1979-11-01">1–4.xi.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFD15A8F8FD0B568D" box="[689,747,917,939]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Miller" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Miller</location>
|
||
, coastal dune vegetation,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[978,1093,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1102,1141,917,938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[181,222,941,963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFF47A8C0FE9C56E5" box="[227,380,941,963]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Umngazi Mouth" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Umngazi Mouth</location>
|
||
, 3129DA,
|
||
<date box="[479,572,941,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1972-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[479,572,941,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1972-10-20">20.x.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFDE2A8C0FD9956E5" box="[582,633,941,963]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Irwin" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Irwin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[643,732,941,963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[643,732,941,963]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
coastal dunes;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[873,901,941,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[907,935,941,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFC0AA8C0FB9256E5" box="[942,1138,941,963]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Boesmansriviermond" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Boesmansriviermond</location>
|
||
, 3326AD,
|
||
<date box="[271,413,965,987]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1985-12-27" valueMax="1985-12-31" valueMin="1985-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[271,413,965,987]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1985-12-27" valueMax="1985-12-31" valueMin="1985-12-27">27–31.xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFE02A8A8FE3E56FD" box="[422,478,965,987]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Londt" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Londt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFE43A8A8FDEA56FD" box="[487,522,965,987]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Hill" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Hill</location>
|
||
above caravan park;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[715,743,965,986]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[749,777,965,986]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFCAAA8A8FC1656FC" box="[782,1014,965,987]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Kosi Bay Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1023,1142,965,987]" degrees="26.957589" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="-26.957588">26.957589°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,303,988,1010]" degrees="32.827366" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="1" value="32.827366">32.827366°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[312,360,988,1010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[312,360,988,1010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[368,484,989,1010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="2011-10-09" valueMax="2011-10-13" valueMin="2011-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[368,484,989,1010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="2011-10-09" valueMax="2011-10-13" valueMin="2011-10-09">9–13.x.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[493,551,989,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[560,672,989,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
close to chalet;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[817,846,988,1010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[851,879,989,1010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1?
|
||
<collectorName box="[911,1058,989,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Umhlanga Bush</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1068,1141,989,1010]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-29.7">29°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,257,1012,1034]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="31.1">31°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[272,359,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1962-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[272,359,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1962-11-09">9.xi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[368,483,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[491,540,1013,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">From</collectorName>
|
||
coastal forest;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[676,703,1012,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[709,737,1012,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName box="[742,839,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Umhlanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[847,946,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1944-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[847,946,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1944-11-26">26.xi.1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[954,1020,1012,1034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Marley</collectorName>
|
||
, in blooms of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[181,347,1036,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Heywoodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,347,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Heywoodia lucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in cop. [2 minutens together on 1 polyperous strip] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[808,877,1036,1057]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[891,919,1036,1057]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName box="[923,1027,1036,1057]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mtentwana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1035,1142,1036,1058]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-31.086668">31°05’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
30°11’08'E,
|
||
<date box="[293,386,1060,1081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1990-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[293,386,1060,1081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1990-10-30">30.x.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[393,505,1060,1082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Whittington</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[513,581,1060,1082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Coastal</collectorName>
|
||
bush;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[639,666,1060,1081]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName box="[671,829,1060,1082]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Umzamba Mouth</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[839,912,1060,1081]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-31.116667">31°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[916,991,1060,1081]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="30.166666">30°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFC4DAF49FB92511C" box="[1001,1138,1060,1082]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="Bizana District" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Bizana District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[181,281,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1960-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[181,281,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1960-11-25">25.xi.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[293,409,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[421,449,1084,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName box="[457,529,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Nahoon</collectorName>
|
||
[river]
|
||
<collectorName box="[604,667,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mouth</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFD03AF51FCC05177" box="[679,800,1083,1105]" country="Kenya" county="Port Alfred" latitude="-33.6" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="26.9" municipality="Dune Forest" name="East London" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[811,919,1083,1105]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-32.98528">32°59’07”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[927,1038,1083,1105]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="51" value="27.947498">27°56’51”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1050,1138,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1998-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1050,1138,1083,1105]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1998-11-02">2.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,265,1107,1129]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Leftwich</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[276,388,1108,1129]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Dune Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
beside campsite;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[553,581,1107,1128]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[588,616,1107,1128]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[623,725,1107,1129]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Port Alfred</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[737,810,1107,1129]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-33.6">33°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[817,893,1107,1129]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="26.9">26°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[909,979,1107,1129]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1953-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[909,979,1107,1129]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1953-11">xi.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[990,1059,1107,1129]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Cottrell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BMNH #1030004</specimenCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[274,292,1131,1152]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, #1029997
|
||
<specimenCount box="[393,409,1131,1152]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[427,455,1131,1152]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName box="[459,583,1131,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Riet R. Mouth</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[593,664,1131,1153]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-33.6">33°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[668,742,1131,1153]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="26.9">26°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[755,858,1131,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1971-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[755,858,1131,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1971-12-17">17.xii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[865,956,1131,1153]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Greathead</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[966,1131,1131,1152]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BMNH #1029988</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-11-01" collectingDateMax="1922-01" collectingDateMin="1921-11-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Turner" country="Kenya" county="Mossel Bay" latitude="-34.183334" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.133333" municipality="Mossel Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" specimenCode="BMNH #1030006, 1030010, BMNH #1029992, 1029994, 1030000, 1030005, 1030009, 1030011, 1030012, BMNH #1029991, BMNH #1029999" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[181,210,1155,1176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFF79AFEEFEAF51BE" box="[221,335,1155,1177]" country="Kenya" county="Mossel Bay" latitude="-34.183334" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.133333" municipality="Mossel Bay" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[348,420,1155,1176]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-34.183334">34°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[427,504,1155,1176]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="22.133333">22°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[520,597,1155,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1921-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[520,597,1155,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1921-12">xii.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFDC4AFEEFD7D51BE" box="[608,669,1155,1176]" country="Kenya" county="Mossel Bay" latitude="-34.183334" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.133333" municipality="Mossel Bay" name="Turner" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Turner</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[682,852,1155,1177]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BMNH #1030006</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[875,958,1155,1176]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1030010</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[975,1004,1155,1176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1011,1040,1155,1176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1?
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:267275565931425EFE06A983FE3B53AC:AB04929B5930425EFB90AFEEFF3A5196" country="Kenya" county="Mossel Bay" latitude="-34.183334" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="22.133333" municipality="Mossel Bay" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[230,365,1178,1200]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1921-11-18" valueMax="1921-11-30" valueMin="1921-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[230,365,1178,1200]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1921-11-18" valueMax="1921-11-30" valueMin="1921-11-18">18–30.xi.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Turner (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[450,620,1179,1200]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BMNH #1029992</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[643,724,1179,1200]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1029994</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[747,828,1179,1200]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1030000</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[850,931,1178,1200]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1030005</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[954,1035,1179,1200]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1030009</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1058,1138,1179,1200]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1030011</specimenCode>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode box="[194,277,1202,1223]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">1030012</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[292,320,1202,1223]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[325,434,1202,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mossel Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[443,565,1202,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1921-11-01" valueMax="1921-11-14" valueMin="1921-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[443,565,1202,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1921-11-01" valueMax="1921-11-14" valueMin="1921-11-01">1–14.xi.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Turner (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[646,812,1202,1223]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BMNH #1029991</specimenCode>
|
||
#1029996);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[927,955,1202,1223]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[961,1069,1202,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Mossel Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1079,1138,1202,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1922-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1079,1138,1202,1224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" value="1922-01">i.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,242,1226,1247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[254,424,1226,1247]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BMNH #1029999</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1143,204,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Literature records:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BEZZI, M." box="[392,590,1261,1287]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="195 - 304" refId="ref34347" refString="BEZZI, M. 1906. Ditteri eritrei raccolti dal Dott. Andreini e dal Prof. Tellini. Parte prima. Diptera orthorrhapha. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 37 (1905): 195 - 304." type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi (1906: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[698,828,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,828,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from ‘Sabarguma’ (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1048,1130,1261,1287]" name="Eritrea" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but his identification was almost certainly incorrect. Engel and Cuthbertson (1939) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[294,430,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,430,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from ‘Umtali’ [= Mutare] District, ‘Southern Rhodesia’ (=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[181,306,1356,1382]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
). I have not seen their material and so the identification cannot be confirmed. Oldroyd (1974) recorded BMHN material from ‘Mossel Bay; Aliwal North; Port Alfred.’ The specimen from Aliwal North is now considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 2014" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2014" box="[911,1027,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Oligopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argolagon" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1027,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">argolagon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1033,1094,1420,1446]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the other material being correctly identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="33.[181,1143,204,1674]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[334,421,1489,1516]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[776,847,524,546]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) Afrotropical distribution of Oligopogon species by region and country.Abbreviations:A –Angola,Bo – Botswana, Bu – Burundi, C – DR Congo, Ga – The Gambia, Gh – Ghana, I – Ivory Coast, IOI = Indian Ocean Islands, K – Kenya,L – Lesotho, Ma – Malawi, Md – Madagascar, Mo – Mozambique, Na – Namibia, Ni – Nigeria, Se – Senegal, SE – Sudan/Egypt, So – South Africa, Sw – Swaziland, T – Tanzania, Za – Zambia, Zi – Zimbabwe. ■ = Recorded type locality. ● = Recorded." pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), phenology (Table 2) and biology: Although
|
||
<specimenCount box="[958,1097,1489,1516]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
are recorded from coastal forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[525,601,1522,1548]" name="Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species otherwise has a ‘coastal’ distribution restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[326,470,1553,1579]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[487,574,1553,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[181,214,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[187,1136,976,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-50@49.[186,1141,975,1592]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 32. Southern African distribution of Oligopogon hyacinthina (Bigot, 1876) (circles), O. napaios sp. n. (squares) and O. penicillatus Loew, 1858 (triangles)." pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[810,883,1553,1579]" name="Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
requires confirmation. South African specimens have been collected from October to January, while the Kenyan females were collected in May and June. The species is known from coastal dune-forest situations in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[325,470,1648,1674]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |