898 lines
115 KiB
XML
898 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document id="334ABA36A9F085A4458402361F46DE33" ID-CLB-Dataset="7110" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.25.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb9eb7d7-0463-495e-b95b-a830e87a5cb8" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614947640368" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nakayama, Naohide & Tamai, Takaaki" docDate="2020" docId="03E787C52E5E03200BC4FA35FB55FA16" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.25.1.55-60.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 25 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.25.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Synodus mundyi Randall 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFDEFFBD2E5E03240803FFAFFFEFFF84" masterDocTitle="First Record of the Lizardfish Synodus mundyi (Actinopterygii: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698932832051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="15753CD5452C96676CDDEE70BEF3FB63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBEA47F484316FB08418B68A64707B91">
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<mods:title id="4638FD93F5D9E38DCE09AB4484DA5EBC">First Record of the Lizardfish Synodus mundyi (Actinopterygii: Aulopiformes: Synodontidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4CA7E7989F89DEC7BE5A7235404837F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEB13557D80D517A7C7F384F87B325CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F30DAFF3F0441D725A45AFE95900E6E2">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE4FE9D571934656553CF76CB2D5E828">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan E-mail: gadiformes @ gmail. com & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6224BDD2122EA3E8B973C20D1B8555DB" type="email">gadiformes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="802530BEFD6F43DE1D4FE547DB91B406" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7206EC9EF890E937DD64D546911962B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2644022C490F552C51C6DFA9AC5F6EE9">Tamai, Takaaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AEBC8B1BAD89420E2E72AD873D798AB">Training Vessel Administrative Office, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="650F72861D7B95C04EBEB0A67BD97CE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A72B52831A8261B226D65CF11DA21957">
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<mods:title id="8B2010F63682FC5A18822A63323E773A">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="660805BAD02DB17652BA0CB809D33BA0">
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<mods:date id="4F3D186B0A51F8408E7DD6AB415C6B3D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A1D638DF030E159D69A486943E12D25">2020-01-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E787C52E5E03200BC4FA35FB55FA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181851075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787C52E5E03200BC4FA35FB55FA16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787C52E5E03200BC4FA35FB55FA16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C35465582E5E03240BC4FA35FB2CFA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5E03240BC4FA35FAEAFA37" blockId="0.[967,1285,1434,1459]" box="[967,1285,1434,1459]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0B981BF2E5E03240BC4FA35FAEAFA37" box="[967,1285,1434,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5E03240BC4FA35FAEAFA37" ID-CoL="53XV5" authority="Randall, 2009" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[967,1285,1434,1459]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5E03240BC4FA35FB9BFA36" bold="true" box="[967,1140,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5E03240C79FA34FAEAFA37" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1146,1285,1435,1459]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5E03240B8CFA13FB2CFA70" blockId="0.[911,1341,1467,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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[New standard Japanese name: Kaede-eso] (
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||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5E03240C13FA73FB87FA70" box="[1040,1128,1500,1524]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[156,187,1452,1474]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,187,748,770]" captionStartId-2="3.[821,852,581,603]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,206,1412]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,766,206,708]" captionTargetBox-2="[823,1429,206,541]" captionTargetId-0="figure-281@1.[187,1399,205,1413]" captionTargetId-1="figure-785@3.[158,766,205,709]" captionTargetId-2="figure-815@3.[822,1430,205,542]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Synodus mundyi. A, MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, off Muko-jima i., Ogasawara Is. (the opercle and branchiostegal membrane are partly damaged); B, BPBM 28623, holotype, 68mm SL, Penguin Bank, Hawaiian Is.; C, specimen reported as S. doaki by Waples and Randall (1988) and Randall (2009), 140mm SL [missing; not USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758)], O’ahu, Hawaiian Is. Photographed by the Nakayama Lab, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University (A); J. E. Randall (B, C)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic illustration showing the dorsolateral view of the head of Synodus mundyi. MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, right side, the cephalic sensory canals are not illustrated." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Map showing the known distribution of Synodus mundyi. “H” indicates the type locality." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585232" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585236" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585234" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4585232/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4585236/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4585234/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6CC03682E5E03240C71FA73FB56FA70" box="[1138,1209,1500,1524]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and counts for Synodus mundyi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35465582E5E03240B37F9B2FACFF8FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5E03240B37F9B2FAF4F953" blockId="0.[820,1432,1565,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5E03240B37F9B2FC26F9B1" ID-CoL="7B9PF" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[820,969,1565,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5E03240B37F9B2FC26F9B1" box="[820,969,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synodus doaki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not of Russell and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5E03240CAAF9B2FAD6F9B1" author="Cressey, R." box="[1193,1337,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4404" refString="Cressey, R. 1981. Revision of Indo-West Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 342: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1981">Cressey, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5E03240D4CF9B2FBD8F9D1" author="Waples, R. S. & Randall, J. E." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="178 - 213" refId="ref5033" refString="Waples, R. S. and Randall, J. E. 1988. A revision of the Hawaiian lizardfishes of the genus Synodus, with descriptions of four new species. Pacific Science 42: 178 - 213, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1988">Waples and Randall, 1988: 191</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1, pl. 1C [in part,
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<specimenCount id="9D48FD5A2E5E03240D18F992FA8FF9D1" box="[1307,1376,1597,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
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from Hawaii: BPBM 28623 and USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758); comparisons with other Hawaiian spp.];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5E03240D49F9D1FC5CF933" author="Mundy, B. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 704" refId="ref4504" refString="Mundy, B. C. 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Zoology 6: 1 - 704." type="journal article" year="2005">Mundy, 2005: 200</bibRefCitation>
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||
(listed from Hawaiian Archipelago);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5E03240D40F930FC5FF953" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="ref4572" refString="Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Sea Grant Program, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, xiv + 546 pp." type="book" year="2007">Randall, 2007: 110</bibRefCitation>
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, lower fig. (compiled; Hawaiian Is.).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5E03240B37F94FFACFF8FE" blockId="0.[820,1432,1565,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEF10C22E5E03240B37F94FFB49F97C" author="Randall, J. E." box="[820,1190,1760,1784]" page="410" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5E03240B37F94FFB49F97C" ID-CoL="53XV5" authority="Randall, 2009: 410" authorityName="Randall" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="2009" box="[820,1190,1760,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5E03240B37F94FFC33F97C" box="[820,988,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5E03240BE7F94FFB49F97C" author="Randall, J. E." box="[996,1190,1760,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall, 2009: 410</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C8E2E5E03240CDBF94FFAF3F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097600303" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="84" latitude="21.65" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-158.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="BPBM 28623, 68" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
7, table 5 (original description;
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<specimenCount id="9D48FD5A2E5E03240BCEF8AFFBFCF89C" box="[973,1043,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
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from Hawaii;
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<typeStatus id="54F588712E5E03240CA5F8AFFAEDF89C" box="[1190,1282,1792,1816]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBE89EA82E5E03240D0FF8AEFA7BF89C" box="[1292,1428,1792,1816]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">BPBM 28623</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBE89EA82E5E03240B4DF88EFC89F8BD" box="[846,870,1825,1849]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">68</specimenCode>
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mm SL, Penguin Bank, Kaiwi Channel,
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||
<elevation id="0063D1E02E5E03240D18F88EFA7CF8BD" box="[1307,1427,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="84.0">
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<quantity id="4CB69B362E5E03240D18F88EFAA3F8BC" box="[1307,1356,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588712E5E03240B4DF8EDFC46F8DE" box="[846,937,1858,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE162E5E03240BB0F8EDFC14F8DE" box="[947,1019,1858,1882]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5E03240C01F8EDFB46F8DD" box="[1026,1193,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9281014" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.9281014E8">392810, 140 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male, northwest of O’ahu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50142E5E03240B96F8CDFC05F8FD" box="[917,1002,1889,1914]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="21.65">21º39′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50142E5E03240BF7F8CDFBB6F8FD" box="[1012,1113,1889,1914]" degrees="158" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-158.1">158º06′W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<elevation id="0063D1E02E5E03240C60F8CDFAFAF8FE" box="[1123,1301,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">
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<quantity id="4CB69B362E5E03240C60F8CDFB3EF8FD" box="[1123,1233,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">180–200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465582E5E03240B4DF80CFBE6F799" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5E03240B4DF80CFBE6F799" blockId="0.[821,1432,1955,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5E03240B4DF80CFBCDF83F" bold="true" box="[846,1058,1955,1979]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C8E2E5E03240C37F80CFBD6F85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097600302" location="Muko-jima" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MSM-19-152, male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5E03240D1BF80CFA87F83F" box="[1304,1384,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, northwest of
|
||
<location id="8E9160082E5E03240BBBF86BFBC7F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787C52E5E03200BC4FA35FB55FA16:8E9160082E5E03240BBBF86BFBC7F858" box="[952,1064,1988,2012]" name="Muko-jima" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Muko-jima</location>
|
||
I
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
., Ogasawara Is.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C8E2E5E03240CDFF86BFB2AF878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097600301" collectionCode="T, V" country="Japan" elevation="63" latitude="27.786667" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.04333" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F35976432E5E03240CDFF86BFAFAF85F" box="[1244,1301,1988,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50142E5E03240D1CF86BFA7CF85F" box="[1311,1427,1986,2012]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="12" value="27.786667">27º47′12″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50142E5E03240B36F84BFC5EF878" box="[821,945,2019,2044]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="36" value="142.04333">142º02′36″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5E03240BBDF84BFC00F878" box="[958,1007,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="63.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0063D1E02E5E03240BBDF84BFC00F878" box="[958,1007,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE162E5E03240BFEF84BFBE3F878" box="[1021,1036,2020,2044]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">T</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE162E5E03240C17F84BFBC9F878" box="[1044,1062,2020,2044]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5E03240C33F84AFB4EF878" box="[1072,1185,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bosei-maru</emphasis>
|
||
, cr
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 19-06, sta. 6-4, rod and reel,
|
||
<date id="FFF010132E5E03240B8CF7AAFBEAF799" box="[911,1029,2053,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" value="2019-06-05">5 June 2019</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF31665B2E5F0325089FFA03FB8FF992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" startId="1.[156,187,1452,1474]" targetBox="[188,1398,206,1412]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5F0325089FFA03FB8FF992" blockId="1.[156,1432,1452,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5F032509A7FA03FDD6FA45" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[420,569,1452,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5F032509A7FA03FDD6FA45" box="[420,569,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, MSM-19-152, 147 mm SL, off Muko-jima i., Ogasawara Is. (the opercle and branchiostegal membrane are partly damaged); B, BPBM 28623, holotype, 68mm SL, Penguin Bank, Hawaiian Is.; C, specimen reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5F03250D0AFA67FABFFA59" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[1289,1360,1480,1501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5F03250D0AFA67FABFFA59" box="[1289,1360,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5F03250D71FA67FE9BFA7E" author="Waples, R. S. & Randall, J. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="178 - 213" refId="ref5033" refString="Waples, R. S. and Randall, J. E. 1988. A revision of the Hawaiian lizardfishes of the genus Synodus, with descriptions of four new species. Pacific Science 42: 178 - 213, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1988">Waples and Randall (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5F032509A2FA4BFDC5FA7E" author="Randall, J. E." box="[417,554,1508,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 140 mm SL [missing; not USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758)], O’ahu, Hawaiian Is. Photographed by the Nakayama Lab, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University (A); J. E. Randall (B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465582E5F032508B6F992FBDAF912" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5F032508B6F992FBDAF912" blockId="1.[156,767,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="1.[820,1432,1597,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5F032508B6F992FECAF9D1" bold="true" box="[181,293,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Modified from the diagnosis given in the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5F03250996F9F1FDDDF9F2" author="Randall, J. E." box="[405,562,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: dorsal-fin rays 13; anal-fin rays 9–10; pectoral-fin rays 13–14; lateral-line scales 58–60; scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin
|
||
<superScript id="7C3B9B9B2E5F0325089FF96FFF5FF949" attach="none" box="[156,176,1727,1752]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">31</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="17CA34962E5F032508B7F964FF53F95D" attach="none" box="[180,188,1739,1753]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
; vertebrae 58–60; predorsal vertebrae 15–17; 3–5 anterior palatine teeth of inner row distinctly longer than posterior teeth, arranged in discrete group; preopercle fully scaled; posterior flap of anterior nostril very long, slender to leaflike, extending more than 2 posterior-nostril diameters beyond nostrils when laid back; body depth at pelvic-fin origin
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5F0325089FF82DFEE1F81F" box="[156,270,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73355" metricValueMax="1.8669" metricValueMin="1.6001999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="6.824999999999999" valueMax="7.35" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.35 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; pectoral fin extending beyond line connecting dorsal- and pelvic-fin origins, fin length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5F03250A7DF80CFD10F83F" box="[638,767,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.715" metricValueMin="5.460999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.2" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.15">2.15–2.25 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; color when fresh reddish dorsally, abruptly white below lateral line, with about 8 brilliant red bars, each with 3 constrictions (uppermost obscure in lateral view); broad parts of each bar with faint yellowish spot; space between second constricted area of each bar with pale arc; color in alcohol uniformly pale yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465582E5F03270B4DF930FB14FCAC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5F03250B4DF930FC36F97C" blockId="1.[820,1432,1597,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5F03250B4DF930FB2AF933" bold="true" box="[846,1221,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Description of Japanese specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
General features of the fish are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5F03250C15F910FBBEF953" box="[1046,1105,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[187,1399,205,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Synodus mundyi. A, MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, off Muko-jima i., Ogasawara Is. (the opercle and branchiostegal membrane are partly damaged); B, BPBM 28623, holotype, 68mm SL, Penguin Bank, Hawaiian Is.; C, specimen reported as S. doaki by Waples and Randall (1988) and Randall (2009), 140mm SL [missing; not USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758)], O’ahu, Hawaiian Is. Photographed by the Nakayama Lab, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University (A); J. E. Randall (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Counts and measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CC03682E5F03250B88F94FFC3BF97C" box="[907,980,1760,1784]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and counts for Synodus mundyi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5F03260B4DF8AFFF11F933" blockId="1.[820,1432,1597,2078]" lastBlockId="2.[156,767,1597,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 13, branched except first 2, last branched to base; anal-fin rays 10, unbranched except last 2, last branched to base; pectoral-fin rays 13, upper 2 and lower 1 unbranched; pelvic-fin rays 8, first and last unbranched; principal caudal-fin rays 19, upper and lower ones unbranched; procurrent caudal-fin rays (upper/lower) 18/15; lateral-line scales 58, not including tubed scales curving ventrally on caudal-fin base; scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin
|
||
<superScript id="7C3B9B9B2E5F03250C0EF7AAFBCEF797" attach="none" box="[1037,1057,2053,2077]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">31</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="17CA34962E5F03250C26F7BFFBC2F79A" attach="none" box="[1061,1069,2064,2078]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
; scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin
|
||
<superScript id="7C3B9B9B2E5C0326093BF992FEA2F9CF" attach="right" box="[312,333,1597,1621]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="17CA34962E5C03260952F9E7FEB6F9D2" attach="right" box="[337,345,1608,1622]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2</subScript>
|
||
; median predorsal scales
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5C03260A67F991FD6EF9D1" box="[612,641,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
17; circumpeduncular scales 14; lower-limb gill rakers on ceratobranchial 21; peritoneal spots 3; total vertebrae 58; predorsal vertebrae 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" ID-Table-UUID="DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" box="[156,681,190,212]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" startId="2.[156,204,190,212]" targetBox="[177,1373,242,1529]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" blockId="2.[156,681,190,212]" box="[156,681,190,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Table 1. Measurements and counts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5C03260A13FF11FD4BFF57" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[528,676,190,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5C03260A13FF11FD4BFF57" box="[528,676,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5C0326097CFF5DFAF1FA7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<table id="F94EC4732E5CFCDB08B2FF5DFAB2FA7D" box="[177,1373,242,1529]" gridcols="4" gridrows="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FF5DFAB2FE81" box="[177,1373,242,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FF5DFE18FE81" box="[177,503,242,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">References</th>
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFF5DFC9EFE81" box="[767,881,242,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">This study</th>
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FF5DFAB2FE81" box="[1011,1373,242,261]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5C03260C66FF5DFB0BFE81" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1125,1252,242,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FEB4FAB2FEAB" box="[177,1373,283,303]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FEB4FE18FEAB" box="[177,503,283,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Catalog numbers</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFEB4FC9EFEAB" box="[767,881,283,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">MSM-19-152</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FEB4FB8CFEAB" box="[1011,1123,283,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">BPBM 28623</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFEB4FAB2FEAB" box="[1247,1373,283,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">USNM 392810</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FEEAFAB2FEDC" box="[177,1373,325,344]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FEEAFE18FEDC" box="[177,503,325,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Type status</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFEEAFC9EFEDC" box="[767,881,325,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Non-type</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FEEAFB8CFEDC" box="[1011,1123,325,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFEEAFAB2FEDC" box="[1247,1373,325,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratype</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FEC1FAB2FE05" box="[177,1373,366,385]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FEC1FE18FE05" box="[177,503,366,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">SL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFEC1FC9EFE05" box="[767,881,366,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">147</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FEC1FB8CFE05" box="[1011,1123,366,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">66</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFEC1FAB2FE05" box="[1247,1373,366,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">140</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FE22FAB2FE24" box="[177,1373,397,416]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FE22FAB2FE24" box="[177,1373,397,416]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">% of SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FE03FAB2FE44" box="[177,1373,428,448]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FE03FE18FE44" box="[177,503,428,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body depth at pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFE03FC9EFE44" box="[767,881,428,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FE03FB8CFE44" box="[1011,1123,428,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFE03FAB2FE44" box="[1247,1373,428,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FE64FAB2FE5A" box="[177,1373,459,478]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FE64FE18FE5A" box="[177,503,459,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body depth at anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFE64FC9EFE5A" box="[767,881,459,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FE64FB8CFE5A" box="[1011,1123,459,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFE64FAB2FE5A" box="[1247,1373,459,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FE45FAB2FE79" box="[177,1373,490,509]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FE45FE18FE79" box="[177,503,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFE45FC9EFE79" box="[767,881,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FE45FB8CFE79" box="[1011,1123,490,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFE45FAB2FE79" box="[1247,1373,490,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FDA6FAB2FD98" box="[177,1373,521,540]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FDA6FE18FD98" box="[177,503,521,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFDA6FC9EFD98" box="[767,881,521,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FDA6FB8CFD98" box="[1011,1123,521,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">28.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFDA6FAB2FD98" box="[1247,1373,521,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">29.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FD87FAB2FDBF" box="[177,1373,552,571]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FD87FE18FDBF" box="[177,503,552,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFD87FC9EFDBF" box="[767,881,552,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FD87FB8CFDBF" box="[1011,1123,552,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFD87FAB2FDBF" box="[1247,1373,552,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FDE9FAB2FDDE" box="[177,1373,582,602]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FDE9FE18FDDE" box="[177,503,582,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFDE9FC9EFDDE" box="[767,881,582,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FDE9FB8CFDDE" box="[1011,1123,582,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFDE9FAB2FDDE" box="[1247,1373,582,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FDCAFAB2FDFD" box="[177,1373,613,633]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FDCAFE18FDFD" box="[177,503,613,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFDCAFC9EFDFD" box="[767,881,613,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FDCAFB8CFDFD" box="[1011,1123,613,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFDCAFAB2FDFD" box="[1247,1373,613,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FD2BFAB2FD13" box="[177,1373,644,663]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FD2BFE18FD13" box="[177,503,644,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Upper-jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFD2BFC9EFD13" box="[767,881,644,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">18.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FD2BFB8CFD13" box="[1011,1123,644,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">18.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFD2BFAB2FD13" box="[1247,1373,644,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">18.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FD0CFAB2FD32" box="[177,1373,675,694]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FD0CFE18FD32" box="[177,503,675,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFD0CFC9EFD32" box="[767,881,675,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FD0CFB8CFD32" box="[1011,1123,675,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFD0CFAB2FD32" box="[1247,1373,675,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FD6DFAB2FD51" box="[177,1373,706,725]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FD6DFE18FD51" box="[177,503,706,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFD6DFC9EFD51" box="[767,881,706,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FD6DFB8CFD51" box="[1011,1123,706,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFD6DFAB2FD51" box="[1247,1373,706,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FD4EFAB2FD70" box="[177,1373,737,756]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FD4EFE18FD70" box="[177,503,737,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Predorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFD4EFC9EFD70" box="[767,881,737,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FD4EFB8CFD70" box="[1011,1123,737,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">40.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFD4EFAB2FD70" box="[1247,1373,737,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">40.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FCAFFAB2FC97" box="[177,1373,768,787]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FCAFFE18FC97" box="[177,503,768,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Preanal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFCAFFC9EFC97" box="[767,881,768,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">79.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FCAFFB8CFC97" box="[1011,1123,768,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">78.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFCAFFAB2FC97" box="[1247,1373,768,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">78.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FCB0FAB2FCB6" box="[177,1373,799,818]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FCB0FE18FCB6" box="[177,503,799,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Preadipose-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFCB0FC9EFCB6" box="[767,881,799,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">83.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FCB0FB8CFCB6" box="[1011,1123,799,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">82.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFCB0FAB2FCB6" box="[1247,1373,799,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">81.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FC91FAB2FCD5" box="[177,1373,830,849]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FC91FE18FCD5" box="[177,503,830,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Prepelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFC91FC9EFCD5" box="[767,881,830,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">36.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FC91FB8CFCD5" box="[1011,1123,830,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">34.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFC91FAB2FCD5" box="[1247,1373,830,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">35.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FCF2FAB2FCF4" box="[177,1373,861,880]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FCF2FE18FCF4" box="[177,503,861,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFCF2FC9EFCF4" box="[767,881,861,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FCF2FB8CFCF4" box="[1011,1123,861,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFCF2FAB2FCF4" box="[1247,1373,861,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FCD4FAB2FC0B" box="[177,1373,891,911]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FCD4FE18FC0B" box="[177,503,891,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Longest dorsal-fin ray</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFCD4FC9EFC0B" box="[767,881,891,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FCD4FB8CFC0B" box="[1011,1123,891,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFCD4FAB2FC0B" box="[1247,1373,891,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FC35FAB2FC29" box="[177,1373,922,941]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FC35FE18FC29" box="[177,503,922,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFC35FC9EFC29" box="[767,881,922,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FC35FB8CFC29" box="[1011,1123,922,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFC35FAB2FC29" box="[1247,1373,922,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FC16FAB2FC49" box="[177,1373,953,973]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FC16FE18FC49" box="[177,503,953,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Longest anal-fin ray</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFC16FC9EFC49" box="[767,881,953,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FC16FB8CFC49" box="[1011,1123,953,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFC16FAB2FC49" box="[1247,1373,953,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FC77FAB2FC6F" box="[177,1373,984,1003]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FC77FE18FC6F" box="[177,503,984,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Caudal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFC77FC9EFC6F" box="[767,881,984,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FC77FB8CFC6F" box="[1011,1123,984,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFC77FAB2FC6F" box="[1247,1373,984,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FC58FAB2FB8E" box="[177,1373,1015,1034]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FC58FE18FB8E" box="[177,503,1015,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Caudal concavity</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFC58FC9EFB8E" box="[767,881,1015,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FC58FB8CFB8E" box="[1011,1123,1015,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFC58FAB2FB8E" box="[1247,1373,1015,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FBB9FAB2FBAD" box="[177,1373,1046,1065]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FBB9FE18FBAD" box="[177,503,1046,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFBB9FC9EFBAD" box="[767,881,1046,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FBB9FB8CFBAD" box="[1011,1123,1046,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFBB9FAB2FBAD" box="[1247,1373,1046,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FB9AFAB2FBCC" box="[177,1373,1077,1096]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FB9AFE18FBCC" box="[177,503,1077,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFB9AFC9EFBCC" box="[767,881,1077,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FB9AFB8CFBCC" box="[1011,1123,1077,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">23.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFB9AFAB2FBCC" box="[1247,1373,1077,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">22.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FBFBFAB2FBE3" box="[177,1373,1108,1127]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FBFBFAB2FBE3" box="[177,1373,1108,1127]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Counts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FBDCFAB2FB02" box="[177,1373,1139,1158]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FBDCFE18FB02" box="[177,503,1139,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFBDCFC9EFB02" box="[767,881,1139,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FBDCFB8CFB02" box="[1011,1123,1139,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFBDCFAB2FB02" box="[1247,1373,1139,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FB3EFAB2FB21" box="[177,1373,1169,1189]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FB3EFE18FB21" box="[177,503,1169,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFB3EFC9EFB21" box="[767,881,1169,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FB3EFB8CFB21" box="[1011,1123,1169,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFB3EFAB2FB21" box="[1247,1373,1169,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FB1FFAB2FB40" box="[177,1373,1200,1220]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FB1FFE18FB40" box="[177,503,1200,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFB1FFC9EFB40" box="[767,881,1200,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FB1FFB8CFB40" box="[1011,1123,1200,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFB1FFAB2FB40" box="[1247,1373,1200,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FB60FAB2FB67" box="[177,1373,1231,1251]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FB60FE18FB67" box="[177,503,1231,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFB60FC9EFB67" box="[767,881,1231,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FB60FB8CFB67" box="[1011,1123,1231,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFB60FAB2FB67" box="[1247,1373,1231,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FB41FAB2FA86" box="[177,1373,1262,1282]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FB41FE18FA86" box="[177,503,1262,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Principal caudal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFB41FC9EFA86" box="[767,881,1262,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FB41FB8CFA86" box="[1011,1123,1262,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFB41FAB2FA86" box="[1247,1373,1262,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FAA3FAB2FAA6" box="[177,1373,1292,1314]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FAA3FE18FAA6" box="[177,503,1292,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Scale rows below dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFAA3FC9EFAA6" box="[767,881,1292,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">31⁄2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FAA3FB8CFAA6" box="[1011,1123,1292,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">31⁄2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFAA3FAB2FAA6" box="[1247,1373,1292,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">31⁄2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FA84FAB2FAC5" box="[177,1373,1323,1345]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FA84FE18FAC5" box="[177,503,1323,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Scale rows above anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFA84FC9EFAC5" box="[767,881,1323,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51⁄2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FA84FB8CFAC5" box="[1011,1123,1323,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51⁄2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFA84FAB2FAC5" box="[1247,1373,1323,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51⁄2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FAE4FAB2FADA" box="[177,1373,1355,1374]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FAE4FE18FADA" box="[177,503,1355,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Predorsal scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFAE4FC9EFADA" box="[767,881,1355,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FAE4FB8CFADA" box="[1011,1123,1355,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFAE4FAB2FADA" box="[1247,1373,1355,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FAC5FAB2FAF9" box="[177,1373,1386,1405]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FAC5FE18FAF9" box="[177,503,1386,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFAC5FC9EFAF9" box="[767,881,1386,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FAC5FB8CFAF9" box="[1011,1123,1386,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFAC5FAB2FAF9" box="[1247,1373,1386,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FA27FAB2FA18" box="[177,1373,1416,1436]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FA27FE18FA18" box="[177,503,1416,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Lateral-line scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFA27FC9EFA18" box="[767,881,1416,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">58</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FA27FB8CFA18" box="[1011,1123,1416,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">59</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFA27FAB2FA18" box="[1247,1373,1416,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FA08FAB2FA3E" box="[177,1373,1447,1466]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FA08FE18FA3E" box="[177,503,1447,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Total vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFA08FC9EFA3E" box="[767,881,1447,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">58</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FA08FB8CFA3E" box="[1011,1123,1447,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">59</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFA08FAB2FA3E" box="[1247,1373,1447,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FA69FAB2FA5E" box="[177,1373,1478,1498]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FA69FE18FA5E" box="[177,503,1478,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Predorsal vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFA69FC9EFA5E" box="[767,881,1478,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FA69FB8CFA5E" box="[1011,1123,1478,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFA69FAB2FA5E" box="[1247,1373,1478,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E34912E5CFCDB08B2FA4AFAB2FA7D" box="[177,1373,1509,1529]" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<th id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB08B2FA4AFE18FA7D" box="[177,503,1509,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Peritoneal spots</th>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0AFCFA4AFC9EFA7D" box="[767,881,1509,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0BF0FA4AFB8CFA7D" box="[1011,1123,1509,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF5DED2E5CFCDB0CDCFA4AFAB2FA7D" box="[1247,1373,1509,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5C032608B6F910FE7DF8FE" blockId="2.[156,767,1597,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Body slender, cylindrical, depth at pelvic-fin origin
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C03260AC6F910FD10F953" box="[709,767,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6001999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="6.3">6.3 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C03260943F94FFE94F97C" box="[320,379,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="6.4">6.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C032609D0F94FFDE2F97C" box="[467,525,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; snout length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C03260AC7F94FFD10F97C" box="[708,767,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="3.9">3.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; orbit diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C03260966F8AEFE4FF89C" box="[357,416,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="4.1">4.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; interorbital space a broad Vshaped concavity when viewed anteriorly, least bony width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C0326089FF8EEFF09F8DD" box="[156,230,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="10.6">10.6 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal-peduncle depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C03260A1AF8EDFDB8F8DD" box="[537,599,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="4.8">4.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal-peduncle length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C0326092FF8CDFE8BF8FE" box="[300,356,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5C032608B6F82CFB2DF83F" blockId="2.[156,767,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,1597,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Mouth terminal and very slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 10° to horizontal axis of body; mouth large, upper-jaw length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5C03260950F86CFE60F858" box="[339,399,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; teeth in jaws needle-like, largest slightly shorter than pupil diameter, angling medially and anteriorly, except for a few teeth at front of jaws; teeth of upper jaw in 2 closely set rows, those of outer row fixed, about 1/2 length of inner teeth, and covered by lip; teeth of inner row inwardly depressible; teeth in lower jaw in 3 closely set rows, becoming progressively smaller laterally, middle and inner rows inwardly depressible, outer row hidden by lip; palatine teeth in about 3–4 rows; 5 anterior teeth of inner row elongate, longest nearly twice as long as posterior palatine teeth; bands of palatine teeth arranged in discrete rows and converging anteriorly, tips of longer anterior teeth overlapping when depressed; 5 rows of a total of about 45 posteriorly depressible teeth on anterior part of tongue, followed by numerous very small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5C03270B4DF86BFECFFBA8" blockId="2.[820,1432,1597,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,882,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Anterior nostril before middle of eye, nearly 1/2 distance from edge of orbit to base of upper lip; posterior flap of anterior nostril conspicuous, very long, broad, leaf-like, with irregular edges and basal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5D03270A68FCDDFD46FC0E" box="[619,681,882,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,748,770]" captionTargetBox="[159,766,206,708]" captionTargetId="figure-785@3.[158,766,205,709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic illustration showing the dorsolateral view of the head of Synodus mundyi. MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, right side, the cephalic sensory canals are not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), reaching more than 2 posterior nostril diameters beyond nostrils when laid back; posterior nostril elliptical, with only slightly elevated rim, nearly directly behind anterior nostril; internarial distance about twice as long as greatest posterior nostril diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF31665B2E5D03270B36FDEAFBA8FDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[821,852,581,603]" targetBox="[823,1429,206,541]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D03270B36FDEAFBA8FDF3" blockId="3.[821,1432,581,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Fig. 3. Map showing the known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D03270CFEFDEAFA7CFDDE" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1277,1427,581,602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270CFEFDEAFA7CFDDE" box="[1277,1427,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “H” indicates the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF31665B2E5D0327089FFD43FD86FCBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[156,187,748,770]" targetBox="[159,766,206,708]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D0327089FFD43FD86FCBE" blockId="3.[156,767,748,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Fig. 2. Diagrammatic illustration showing the dorsolateral view of the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D0327092DFCA7FE29FC99" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[302,454,776,797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D0327092DFCA7FE29FC99" box="[302,454,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, right side, the cephalic sensory canals are not illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D032708B6FB9AFDBDFA16" blockId="3.[156,767,882,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Predorsal scales extending forward to a vertical about 2/3 orbit diameter behind posterior edge of orbit; preopercle fully scaled, with about 8 vertical, curving rows of scales, becoming smaller posteriorly; opercle with about 7 scales anteriorly, each crossed by branch of preopercular canal; remaining scales of opercle large, except for a few small dorsal scales; no scales on dorsal, anal, or paired fins; broad scaly zone basally on caudal fin, dividing into pointed part in each lobe, ending in large elongate scale reaching about 1/2 orbit diameter from fork of fin; triangular scaly process of 12 scales midventrally at base of pelvic fins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D032708B6FA34FDA0F932" blockId="3.[156,767,882,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Predorsal length slightly shorter than length from dorsalfin origin to origin of adipose fin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D032709FCFA14FDD5FA57" box="[511,570,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; dorsal-fin base
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D0327089FFA73FF38FA70" box="[156,215,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 3rd dorsal-fin ray longest, but 2nd nearly equal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D0327089FFA53FF38F990" box="[156,215,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1.8">1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; anal-fin base
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D0327099BFA53FE3CF990" box="[408,467,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.9">2.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 4th anal-fin ray longest, but 3rd nearly equal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270988F9B2FE25F9B1" box="[395,458,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal fin forked, with pointed lobes, longest ray
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D032709A4F992FE0EF9D1" box="[423,481,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1.7">1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal concavity
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270AC6F992FD10F9D1" box="[709,767,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="4.1">4.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pectoral fins reaching well posterior to line connecting origins of dorsal and pelvic fins, rounded when spread,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270AE2F9D1FF5EF933" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 6th pelvic-fin ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D032709EAF930FDCDF933" box="[489,546,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D032708B6F910FBAFFC83" blockId="3.[156,767,882,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,686,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D032708B6F910FEB3F953" box="[181,348,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5D0327096AF910FE58F953" box="[361,439,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[187,1399,205,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Synodus mundyi. A, MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, off Muko-jima i., Ogasawara Is. (the opercle and branchiostegal membrane are partly damaged); B, BPBM 28623, holotype, 68mm SL, Penguin Bank, Hawaiian Is.; C, specimen reported as S. doaki by Waples and Randall (1988) and Randall (2009), 140mm SL [missing; not USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758)], O’ahu, Hawaiian Is. Photographed by the Nakayama Lab, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University (A); J. E. Randall (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color reddish dorsally, abruptly white below lateral line; body with about 8 brilliant red bars, each with 3 constrictions (uppermost obscure in lateral view); broad parts of each bar with faint yellowish spot; space between second constricted area of each bar with pale arc; space between lowermost broad part of each bar with less prominent red spots; narrow orange stripe running along lateral line; faint, dashed, yellow stripe running along ventral counter of body; about 7 diagonal red stripes on dorsal fin, their interspaces whitish on each ray; small red spots scattered on pectoral and pelvic fins; anal fin whitish, with 2 diagonal red stripes and small red spot on middle of first ray; caudal fin red, each lobe with about 4 diagonal, zigzag, narrow, white bars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D03270B4DFCBFFB14FCAC" blockId="3.[820,1432,686,2077]" box="[846,1275,784,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270B4DFCBFFC1DFCAC" box="[846,1010,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly pale yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465582E5D03270B4DFC9FFAFCFC0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D03270B4DFC9FFAFCFC0D" blockId="3.[820,1432,686,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270B4DFC9FFC36FCCC" bold="true" box="[846,985,816,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from the Hawaiian Islands at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270BF2FCFEFBBCFCEC" box="[1009,1107,849,873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="142.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="84.0">84–200 m</quantity>
|
||
and the Ogasawara Islands at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270B8CFCDEFC50FC0D" box="[911,959,881,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5D03270BCFFCDEFBE9FC0D" box="[972,1030,881,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[821,852,581,603]" captionTargetBox="[823,1429,206,541]" captionTargetId="figure-815@3.[822,1430,205,542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Map showing the known distribution of Synodus mundyi. “H” indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5D03270C12FCDEFB77FC0D" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1041,1176,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35465582E5D03200B4DFC3DFB55FA16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D03270B4DFC3DFC99FAF6" blockId="3.[820,1432,686,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270B4DFC3DFC5EFC2E" bold="true" box="[846,945,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The Japanese specimen examined belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D03270BA2FC1DFC1CFC4E" authorityName=", Waples and Randall" authorityYear="1988" box="[929,1011,946,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270BA2FC1DFC1CFC4E" box="[929,1011,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Synodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having eight pelvic-fin rays, the outermost pelvic-fin ray distinctly shorter than the inner ones, 10 anal-fin rays, the length of the anal-fin base longer than the dorsal-fin base, and in lacking scales on the procurrent caudal-fin rays (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5D03270BD8FB9AFB8AFBC9" author="Cressey, R." box="[987,1125,1077,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4404" refString="Cressey, R. 1981. Revision of Indo-West Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 342: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1981">Cressey 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5D03270C72FB9BFB1AFBC9" author="Russell, B. C." box="[1137,1269,1076,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1928 - 1940" refId="ref4684" refString="Russell, B. C. 1999. Synodontidae. Pp. 1928 - 1940. In: Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. (Eds) The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, Volume 3: Batoid Fishes, Chimaeras and Bony Fishes Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome." type="book chapter" year="1999">Russell 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, it agrees well with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D03270CFFFBFAFA8CFBE9" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1276,1379,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270CFFFBFAFA8CFBE9" box="[1276,1379,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and was identified as this species, especially in having a very long nasal flap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5D03270BE2FB39FBF0FB2A" box="[993,1055,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,748,770]" captionTargetBox="[159,766,206,708]" captionTargetId="figure-785@3.[158,766,205,709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic illustration showing the dorsolateral view of the head of Synodus mundyi. MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, right side, the cephalic sensory canals are not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585236/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) reaching more than two posterior nostril diameters beyond the nostrils when laid back, 13 dorsal-fin rays, 10 anal-fin rays,
|
||
<superScript id="7C3B9B9B2E5D03270C80FB78FB78FB61" attach="none" box="[1155,1175,1239,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">31</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="17CA34962E5D03270C98FB4CFB4CFB75" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1251,1265]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
|
||
scale rows between the lateral line and the dorsal-fin origin, the tip of pectoral fin extending well beyond a line connecting the dorsal- and pelvic-fin origins, and characteristic fresh coloration described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5D03200B4DFAD5FE7EFC6F" blockId="3.[820,1432,686,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,768,198,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Morphometric values of the Japanese specimen lie within or only slightly outside (less than 2% of SL) the range of the two type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D03270C49FA13FB5EFA57" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1098,1201,1467,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270C49FA13FB5EFA57" box="[1098,1201,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided in the original description (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CC03682E5D03270BDDFA73FBC4FA70" box="[990,1067,1500,1524]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and counts for Synodus mundyi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="DF31665B2E5C0326089FFF11FD46FF50">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, no differences were found in the meristic features, except for slight differences in the numbers of lateral-line scales (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270CB8F9B2FB1CF9B1" box="[1211,1267,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="58.0">58 in</quantity>
|
||
Japanese specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270B68F991FC6AF9D1" box="[875,901,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5D03270B8EF992FC06F9D1" box="[909,1001,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5112999999999999" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.4986" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="59.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="59.0">59–60 in</quantity>
|
||
type specimens), predorsal scales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270D59F991FA98F9D1" box="[1370,1399,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
17
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270B37F9F0FCA0F9F2" box="[820,847,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
16), circumpeduncular scales (14
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270CBBF9F0FB3DF9F2" box="[1208,1234,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
15), and vertebrae (total 58
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270B99F9D0FC5BF912" box="[922,948,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
59–60; predorsal 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270C98F9D0FB5AF912" box="[1179,1205,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
16–17). In the Japanese specimen only three peritoneal spots were found in the inner wall of the abdomen (while skin on the inner wall appeared to be poorly preserved), whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5D03270CFEF94FFA78F97C" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1277,1431,1760,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described that the type specimens had 14 spots. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5D03270B37F88EFBEDF8BD" author="Randall, J. E." box="[820,1026,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009: 404)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the character to be unuseful to separate species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D03270C57F8EEFB49F8DD" authorityName=", Waples and Randall" authorityYear="1988" box="[1108,1190,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270C57F8EEFB49F8DD" box="[1108,1190,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Synodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that it varied from one to eight in his new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5D03270CBDF8CDFA8BF8FE" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1214,1380,1890,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270CBDF8CDFA8BF8FE" box="[1214,1380,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Synodus isolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Japanese specimen also differs from the original description in that five anterior palatine teeth of the inner row are elongate, and distinctly longer than posterior ones (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5D03270D49F86BFA8BF85F" box="[1354,1380,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
only three anterior teeth longer). Because, the species is poorly represented in museum collections, the above differences are treated here as geographical variations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200A64FF69FF26FF7B" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009: 411)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588712E5A0320096EFF48FE29FF7B" box="[365,454,231,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A032009F2FF48FDB4FF7B" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[497,603,231,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A032009F2FF48FDB4FF7B" box="[497,603,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BPBM 28623, 68 mm SL) as having the “posterior flap of anterior nostril a long, slender, tapering flap with a thin middle rod”. However, he also noted that the flap was “more leaf-like in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588712E5A03200ACAFEE6FF25FE06" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with irregular edges” (USNM
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A03200A23FEC6FD24FE05" box="[544,715,361,385]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9281014" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.9281014E8">392810, 140 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). The Japanese specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A032009A4FE25FE16FE25" box="[423,505,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) has a large, broad, leaf-like flap, with irregular edges and a basal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5A032008A0FE64FF30FE67" box="[163,223,459,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,748,770]" captionTargetBox="[159,766,206,708]" captionTargetId="figure-785@3.[158,766,205,709]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Diagrammatic illustration showing the dorsolateral view of the head of Synodus mundyi. MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, right side, the cephalic sensory canals are not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585236/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to the condition found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588712E5A03200A6CFE64FD25FE67" box="[623,714,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This suggests that the nasal flap of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A032009DEFE44FDAAFD87" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[477,581,491,515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A032009DEFE44FDAAFD87" box="[477,581,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes broader with increasing size. When comparing fresh coloration, the Japanese specimen is much more reddish than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588712E5A03200AA5FD83FD10FDC0" box="[678,767,556,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5A032008A0FDE2FF00FDE1" box="[163,239,589,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[187,1399,205,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Synodus mundyi. A, MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, off Muko-jima i., Ogasawara Is. (the opercle and branchiostegal membrane are partly damaged); B, BPBM 28623, holotype, 68mm SL, Penguin Bank, Hawaiian Is.; C, specimen reported as S. doaki by Waples and Randall (1988) and Randall (2009), 140mm SL [missing; not USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758)], O’ahu, Hawaiian Is. Photographed by the Nakayama Lab, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University (A); J. E. Randall (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A032008F4FDE2FEFEFDE0" box="[247,273,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1B). However, the former (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A03200A28FDE2FD92FDE0" box="[555,637,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) is much larger in size than the latter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A032009C1FDC2FDE7FD01" box="[450,520,621,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), and the differences are most likely to be attributable to ontogenetic variations. The Hawaiian specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A032009A0FD01FE1AFD42" box="[419,501,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5A03200A26FD01FD9EFD42" box="[549,625,686,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[187,1399,205,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Synodus mundyi. A, MSM-19-152, 147mm SL, off Muko-jima i., Ogasawara Is. (the opercle and branchiostegal membrane are partly damaged); B, BPBM 28623, holotype, 68mm SL, Penguin Bank, Hawaiian Is.; C, specimen reported as S. doaki by Waples and Randall (1988) and Randall (2009), 140mm SL [missing; not USNM 392810 (ex. BPBM 24758)], O’ahu, Hawaiian Is. Photographed by the Nakayama Lab, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University (A); J. E. Randall (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A0320089FFD60FF02FD63" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[156,237,719,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A0320089FFD60FF02FD63" box="[156,237,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200915FD60FDC0FD63" author="Waples, R. S. & Randall, J. E." box="[278,559,719,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="178 - 213" refId="ref5033" refString="Waples, R. S. and Randall, J. E. 1988. A revision of the Hawaiian lizardfishes of the genus Synodus, with descriptions of four new species. Pacific Science 42: 178 - 213, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1988">Waples and Randall (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200A65FD60FD10FD63" author="Randall, J. E." box="[614,767,719,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref4572" refString="Randall, J. E. 2007. Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Sea Grant Program, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, xiv + 546 pp." type="book" year="2007">Randall (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to be a large individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200A05FD5FFD80FC83" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[518,623,751,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A05FD5FFD80FC83" box="[518,623,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 10 anal-fin rays [counted from photograph;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A44FCBEFD8EFCAC" box="[583,609,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8–9, usually 8, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A032008BBFC9EFEE8FCCC" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[184,263,816,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A032008BBFC9EFEE8FCCC" box="[184,263,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200914FC9FFED4FCCC" box="[279,315,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200941FC9FFE20FCCD" author="Randall, J. E." box="[322,463,816,841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]. Unfortunately, according to J. E. Randall (who photographed it), the “specimen has not been found; it was apparently never cataloged at the Bishop Museum” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A0320090DFC3DFE73FC2E" author="Randall, J. E." box="[270,412,914,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fresh coloration of the Japanese specimen agrees well with this missing specimen, rather than the small
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F588712E5A03200931FC7CFE61FC6F" box="[306,398,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5A032008B6FC5BFD8BF933" blockId="4.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
As mentioned in the introduction, all four Hawaiian specimens reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A032009C2FBBBFDF9FBA8" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[449,534,1044,1068]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A032009C2FBBBFDF9FBA8" box="[449,534,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Waples and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200ACEFBBAFEFCFBC9" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref4532" refString="Randall, J. E. 1998. First record of the lizardfish Synodus rubromarmoratus Russell and Cressey from Hawaii and Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 9 (12): 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1998">Randall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represent other species, being differentiated by higher counts of anal-fin rays (9–10
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A3AFBF9FDBCFBE9" box="[569,595,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A03200A58FBFAFD72FBE9" box="[603,669,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200AA6FBF9FD19FBE9" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[677,758,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200AA6FBF9FD19FBE9" box="[677,758,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and lateral-line scales and vertebrae (58–60
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A64FBD9FD6DFB09" box="[615,642,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
55–58); the two specimens from the main Hawaiian Island have been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200921FB18FE66FB4B" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[290,393,1207,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200921FB18FE66FB4B" box="[290,393,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200995FB18FD8EFB4B" author="Randall, J. E." box="[406,609,1207,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009: 413)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the two Maro Reef specimens to be neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200A33FB77FD6FFB6B" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[560,640,1239,1263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A33FB77FD6FFB6B" box="[560,640,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200AB3FB77FF54FA94" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200AB3FB77FF54FA94" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but likely an undescribed species. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200AB3FB57FF0FFAB4" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the two specimens differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200A2DFAB6FD7AFAB4" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[558,661,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A2DFAB6FD7AFAB4" box="[558,661,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having “14 or 15 dorsal-fin rays instead of 13, 58 instead of 59 or 60 lateral-line scales and vertebrae, 3 instead of 14 peritoneal spots, and a shorter and broader flap on the anterior nostril”. The Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A0320095FFA34FE2CFA36" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[348,451,1434,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A0320095FFA34FE2CFA36" box="[348,451,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen examined is similar to this possible undescribed species in the numbers of lateral-line scales (58), vertebrae (58), and peritoneal spots (3, although the number was not considered useful to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A0320089FF9B2FF01F9B1" authorityName=", Waples and Randall" authorityYear="1988" box="[156,238,1565,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A0320089FF9B2FF01F9B1" box="[156,238,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Synodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in this study), but differs in the number of dorsal-fin rays (13) and the development of the nasal flap (very long). The relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200A3BF9F1FD4DF9F2" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[568,674,1630,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A3BF9F1FD4DF9F2" box="[568,674,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the possible undescribed species should be verified when additional Hawaiian specimens become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5A032008B6F96FFC69FBC9" blockId="4.[156,768,198,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1432,198,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
In the northwestern Pacific around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35976432E5A03200A45F96FFD6EF953" box="[582,641,1728,1751]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200A91F96FFD10F953" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[658,767,1727,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200A91F96FFD10F953" box="[658,767,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200958F94FFE43F97C" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[347,428,1760,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200958F94FFE43F97C" box="[347,428,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing the combination of a very long nasal flap,
|
||
<superScript id="7C3B9B9B2E5A03200971F8AFFE69F88A" attach="none" box="[370,390,1792,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">31</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17CA34962E5A0320098CF8A3FE78F89E" attach="left" box="[399,407,1804,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">2</subScript>
|
||
scale rows between the lateral line and the dorsal-fin origin, anterior palatine teeth longer than posterior ones, and the absence of a pair of dark spots dorsally on the snout [data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A032009EDF8CDFDAEF8FE" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[494,577,1890,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A032009EDF8CDFDAEF8FE" box="[494,577,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200A8BF8CDFEDCF81F" author="Russell, B. C. & Cressey, R. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref4750" refString="Russell, B. C. and Cressey, R. F. 1979. Three new species of Indo-West Pacific lizardfish (Synodontidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Russell and Cressey (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A0320096BF82CFDEAF81F" author="Randall, J. E." box="[360,517,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The Japanese record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A0320089FF80BFF01F83F" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[156,238,1955,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A0320089FF80BFF01F83F" box="[156,238,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on only a single specimen collected from Yokohama, and no additional materials have been obtained since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A032008D5F84BFE82F878" author="Cressey, R." box="[214,365,2020,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4404" refString="Cressey, R. 1981. Revision of Indo-West Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 342: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1981">Cressey (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it (he wrote the catalog number as FMNH 55488, but it is likely a mistype of 55458; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200B37FF69FBE5FF5A" author="Field Museum" box="[820,1034,198,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref4435" refString="Field Museum 2019. Zoological Collections, the Field Museum. Available at https: // collections-zoology. fieldmuseum. org /? _ ga = 1.21274 8368.536257583. 1436915437 (16 June 2019)." type="url" year="2019">Field Museum 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species differ most notably from each other in the posterior extent of the pectoral fin: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200B53FEA7FC58FE9B" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[848,951,263,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B53FEA7FC58FE9B" box="[848,951,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tip of the pectoral fin extends well beyond a line connecting the dorsal- and pelvic-fin origins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200D44FE87FC88FEE5" author="Randall, J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study), whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200C91FEE6FB0CFEE4" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[1170,1251,328,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C91FEE6FB0CFEE4" box="[1170,1251,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only reaches this level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200B71FEC6FB91FE05" author="Russell, B. C. & Cressey, R. F." box="[882,1150,361,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref4750" refString="Russell, B. C. and Cressey, R. F. 1979. Three new species of Indo-West Pacific lizardfish (Synodontidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Russell and Cressey 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200C92FEC6FAD6FE05" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1169,1337,361,385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C92FEC6FAD6FE05" box="[1169,1337,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Synodus mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200B9EFE25FC00FE25" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" box="[925,1007,393,417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B9EFE25FC00FE25" box="[925,1007,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. doaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having higher counts of anal-fin rays (9–10
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B7AFE04FC7CFE46" box="[889,915,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8–9, usually 8) and lateral-line scales (58–60
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200D7DFE04FA77FE46" box="[1406,1432,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
55–58) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200B89FE64FBF9FE67" author="Randall, J. E." box="[906,1046,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="402 - 417" refId="ref4604" refString="Randall, J. E. 2009. Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies 48: 402 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200C9EFE64FABAFE67" box="[1181,1365,459,483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C9EFE64FABAFE67" box="[1181,1365,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Synodus binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another Japanese species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200C8AFE44FB1FFD87" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1161,1264,491,515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C8AFE44FB1FFD87" box="[1161,1264,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but readily differs from the latter in having a pair of prominent, small, black dots dorsally behind the snout tip (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200CF4FD82FAFDFDC0" box="[1271,1298,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absent) and lower counts of lateral-line scales (52–56
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200CECFDE2FAE6FDE0" box="[1263,1289,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
58–60) [data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200B59FDC1FC3DFD01" box="[858,978,621,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B59FDC1FC3DFD01" box="[858,978,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200C16FDC2FB41FD01" author="Cressey, R." box="[1045,1198,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4404" refString="Cressey, R. 1981. Revision of Indo-West Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 342: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1981">Cressey (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200CE5FDC2FC47FD22" author="Waples, R. S. & Randall, J. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="178 - 213" refId="ref5033" refString="Waples, R. S. and Randall, J. E. 1988. A revision of the Hawaiian lizardfishes of the genus Synodus, with descriptions of four new species. Pacific Science 42: 178 - 213, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1988">Waples and Randall (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200BBBFD21FC88FD42" authority="Russell and Cressey, 1979" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubromarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200BBBFD21FB2BFD22" box="[952,1220,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Synodus rubromarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200CC8FD21FC88FD42" author="Russell, B. C. & Cressey, R. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref4750" refString="Russell, B. C. and Cressey, R. F. 1979. Three new species of Indo-West Pacific lizardfish (Synodontidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Russell and Cressey, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was recorded by underwater photographs (no specimens collected) from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35976432E5A03200CBBFD60FB1FFD62" box="[1208,1264,719,742]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Ogasawara Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200B7AFD40FBE9FC83" author="Randall, J. E." box="[889,1030,751,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref4532" refString="Randall, J. E. 1998. First record of the lizardfish Synodus rubromarmoratus Russell and Cressey from Hawaii and Japan. I. O. P. Diving News 9 (12): 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1998">Randall 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ie-jima island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF8312E5A03200CB5FD40FAA2FC83" box="[1206,1357,751,775]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200D5BFD40FC40FCAC" author="Senou, H. & Kodato, H. & Nomura, T. & Yunokawa, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref4923" refString="Senou, H., Kodato, H., Nomura, T., and Yunokawa, K. 2006 a. Coastal fishes of Ie-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 35: 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Senou
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B37FCBEFC87FCAC" box="[820,872,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Izu-Oshima island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF8312E5A03200C8CFCBFFADCFCAC" box="[1167,1331,784,808]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200D3DFCBFFC79FCCC" author="Senou, H. & Matsuura, K. & Shinohara, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="389 - 542" refId="ref4975" refString="Senou, H., Matsuura, K., and Shinohara, G. 2006 b. Checklist of fishes in the Sagami Sea with zoogeographical comments on shallow water fishes occurring along the coastlines under the influence of the Kuroshio Current. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 41: 389 - 542." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Senou
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200D85FCBEFCA1FCCC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Miyako Islands (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498AF8312E5A03200C7CFC9FFAFAFCCC" box="[1151,1301,816,840]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200D1CFC9FFC84FCED" author="Senou, H. & Kobayashi, Y. & Kobayashi, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref4877" refString="Senou, H., Kobayashi, Y., and Kobayashi, N. 2007. Coastal fishes of the Miyako Group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 36: 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Senou
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200D65FC9EFA77FCCC" box="[1382,1432,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)], is also somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200C9DFCFEFAEBFCED" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1182,1284,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C9DFCFEFAEBFCED" box="[1182,1284,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general appearance. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200CA6FCDDFAE1FC0D" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1189,1294,881,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200CA6FCDDFAE1FC0D" box="[1189,1294,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially in having fewer lateral-line scales (54–55
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200CBFFC3CFB38FC2E" box="[1212,1239,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
58–60) and in that the anterior palatine teeth are not longer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200CE4FC1CFAEEFC4E" box="[1255,1281,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly longer) than those following nor do they constitute a discrete group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B87FC5BFC71FB8F" box="[900,926,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
arranged in discrete group) [data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200D38FC5BFC40FBA8" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubromarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200D38FC5BFC40FBA8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. rubromarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200BF6FBBBFAFFFBA8" author="Russell, B. C. & Cressey, R. F." box="[1013,1296,1044,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref4750" refString="Russell, B. C. and Cressey, R. F. 1979. Three new species of Indo-West Pacific lizardfish (Synodontidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Russell and Cressey (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200D4AFBBBFC94FBC9" author="Cressey, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4404" refString="Cressey, R. 1981. Revision of Indo-West Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 342: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1981">Cressey (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF136D32E5A03200B4DFBFAFB55FA16" blockId="4.[820,1432,198,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200C07FBFAFB84FBE9" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[1028,1131,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C07FBFAFB84FBE9" box="[1028,1131,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ogasawara Islands extends its known range approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CB69B362E5A03200CD7FBD9FAC0FB0A" box="[1236,1327,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="6000.0">6,000 km</quantity>
|
||
westward from the Hawaiian Islands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13752A562E5A03200C50FB39FB7FFB2A" box="[1107,1168,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[821,852,581,603]" captionTargetBox="[823,1429,206,541]" captionTargetId="figure-815@3.[822,1430,205,542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Map showing the known distribution of Synodus mundyi. “H” indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It brings the total number of Japanese lizardfish species to 26 (excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200D3DFB18FC40FB6B" authorityName="Russell and Cressey" authorityYear="1979" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubromarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200D3DFB18FC40FB6B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. rubromarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B222E5A03200BBFFB78FB3BFB6B" author="Yamada, U. & Yagishita, N." box="[956,1236,1239,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1846 - 1848" refId="ref5079" refString="Yamada, U. and Yagishita, N. 2013. Synodontidae. Pp. 412 - 420, 1846 - 1848. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.) Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Yamada and Yagishita 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study). A new standard Japanese name, “Kaede-eso”, is proposed here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D502E5A03200B37FAB6FC74FAB4" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[820,923,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mundyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200B37FAB6FC74FAB4" box="[820,923,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">S. mundyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the specimen MSM-19-152. This name is derived from maples (=
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C50FA96FB63FAD5" box="[1107,1164,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">kaede</emphasis>
|
||
), referring to the species’ reddish color and characteristic leaf-like nasal flap, and the Japanese name for lizardfishes (=
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC12E5A03200C8EFAD4FB44FA16" box="[1165,1195,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">eso</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |