treatments-xml/data/03/E7/87/03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9.xml

<document id="5587C52BC50EB1AF1274D0084F627FD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603284164" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Padilla-Lepe, Jesús, Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio, Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro, García-Escobar, Alan &amp; Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á." docDate="2024" docId="03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Magnolia chimalapana A. Vazquez, Padilla-Lepe &amp; Rodr., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDEFFF09D7FCC64FFE5FF879A560F05" masterDocTitle="Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1722809153201" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="60B75D11F7BB93692B2A58967C4F9ACE">Three new Mesoamerican species of Magnolia (M. sect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae) from the Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="423E91488285FE59AE048CDA711D3BCE">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CD65CDFE769B230B9AD45F2D4012F55">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BFAB19C982D6E0C3F309E6EAAD5CC0">Padilla-Lepe, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77B7563602E6CAC80D302469226C4125">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58CA7888DF406C679C8E7AA990A4C014">Gallardo-Yobal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9B701F4452F2F75F9FCDFE88CCFC444">Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Zongolica, Km 4 Carretera a la compañía S / N, Tepetitlanapa, 95005, Zongolica, Veracruz, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="495DE4CD76FE8F0CBC2B9030BB078C53" type="email">sgyobal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DBD9A47A15BA2001111A0D12B471C6A">Rodríguez-Pérez, Ciro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4092DAD7FE2E3BF1EBEFA8ADD8CAE348">Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, 71230, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B29F4D8485FBAC838F0FB2C1D8CC21AB">García-Escobar, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCFBCECF1B189B9CC4FF04F0A7B5E1ED">Red de Viveros de Biodiversidad, Coatepec, Veracruz, 91500, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE11DC15B66166B9E90BBD7F4E53094">Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A81C8C700E061EE27EB58F4BB2803F2">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6AC4B75DF401EAB8F19B0957B569E604">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12C01FF3995F4CE3C63E39D7D52905F3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B97EB540CC2446ED8248D39DD1DC00FD">652</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FF6DFCEA994C0C82" authority="A. Vazquez, Padilla-Lepe &amp; Rodr." authorityName="A. Vazquez, Padilla-Lepe &amp; Rodr." box="[136,794,877,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimalapana">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FF6DFCEA9BC00C8D" bold="true" box="[136,406,877,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Magnolia chimalapana</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Padilla-Lepe &amp; Rodr.
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-Pérez, 
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</emphasis>
(Figs. 2,3)
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<typeStatus id="54F5883C9D7CCC67FF6DFC129AEC0CAF" box="[136,186,917,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="498AF87C9D7CCC67FEA4FC129BDB0CAF" box="[321,397,917,938]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
: Mpio, Sta. María Chimalapa, 
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al SE de Chalchijapa, camino al Río Verde, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFF0105E9D7CCC67FEE3FC3E9BD00CCB" box="[262,390,953,974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" value="2024-05-19">19 May 2024</date>
(fl. &amp; fr.), 
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FE15FC3D9EAC0CCB" box="[496,1274,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">J. Antonio Vázquez-García 10350 w/ Ciro Rodríguez-Pérez &amp; Alberto Luis Pérez</emphasis>
(IBUG!, MEXU!, XAL!).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FF6DFB869B310B13" box="[136,359,1025,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimalapana">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FF6DFB869B310B13" box="[136,359,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Magnolia chimalapana</emphasis>
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has similar leaf shape and size of peduncular internodes to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FC0EFB859E070B13" box="[1003,1105,1025,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendtii">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FC0EFB859E070B13" box="[1003,1105,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">M. wendtii</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13752A1B9D7CCC67FBB8FB869ECD0B13" box="[1117,1179,1025,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,235,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,189,1904]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Magnolia wendtii. A,B. Flower buds. C. Flower. D. Top row: inner petals; middle row: outer petals; bottom row: sepals. E. Stamens showing the long connective. F. Immature fruit with stamens hanging by their hooked connective. G. Gynoecium. H. Closed fruits. I. Fruit with detached carpels without seeds. Photographs by A. Arango." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216473/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
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) but differs from the latter in being taller (30.0–40.0 vs. 7.0 m) with longer, narrower petioles (4.0–6.6 × 0.1–0.2 vs. 2.5–4.0 × 
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), smaller leaf blades (12.3–17.0 × 5.8–8.4 vs. 16.0–44.0 × 13.0–14.0), fewer pairs of secondary veins (7–10 vs. 18–19), longer and narrower flower buds (5.0–6.0 × 1.1 vs. 4.0 × 1.7–2.0 cm) and fewer stamens (48–50 vs. 71) and fewer carpels (8–9 vs. 19–28).
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Trees, 
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tall, 30.0–98.0 cm dbh; bark, finely fissured, smooth, grey-brown, light brown bark gap, fragrant, cream-coloured sapwood; twig internodes 1.0–1.8 × 
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, lenticellate, internodes glabrous, nodes yellowish. Leaves 16.8–22.9 × 
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; petioles 2.8–8.0 × 
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, glabrous, canaliculate, green; stipular scars 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FAB2FB769AFC0A2A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–7.6 cm</quantity>
long, along most of the petiole length; leaf blades 12.3–17.0 × 
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, glabrous, ovate elliptic-obovate, apex obtuse or rounded and base acute, sometimes asymmetrical, margin entire with slightly wavy edge, green; secondary veins 7–10 per side, slightly curved upwards, glabrous; peduncle 2.1 × 
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, glabrous, green, internodes 
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; longest peduncular internode of mature flowers 19.0–20.0 × 3.0– 
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. Flower buds 5.0–6.0 × 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FB0DFAF89F6F0A9F" box="[1256,1337,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
, narrowly ovoid, open flowers 5.0–6.0 cm diam., cream; sepals 3, 3.8 × 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FCBDFA2599FF0AB8" box="[856,937,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, glabrous, outer petals 6, 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FAB2FA259AFB0AE5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, oblong, creamy white, fleshy; stamens 48–50, 1.1–1.3 × 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FC4FFA419E7C0AE5" box="[938,1066,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, ribbed, a little curved, yellowish; gynoecium 1.8 × 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FEB6FA6D9BF20901" box="[339,420,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
, rhomboid, attenuate at the base rounded at the apex, glabrous; carpels 8–9, 1.5 × 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FAB8FA6E9FFD0901" box="[1373,1451,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
decurrent by 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FEF9F98A9BCB0922" box="[284,413,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 cm</quantity>
. Fruits 5.5–6.5 × 2.5–3.0 cm, rhomboid to narrowly ellipsoid; seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465159D7CCC67FF58F9B79B8B0994" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D7CCC67FF58F9B79B8B0994" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FF58F9B79B32094F" bold="true" box="[189,356,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for the Chimalapa region, an area of extremely high endemism and species diversity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6F9D7CCC67FA84F9B79A95096B" author="Wendt, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="13" pagination="29 - 54" refId="ref9180" refString="Wendt, T. (1987) Las selvas de Uxpanapa, Veracruz-Oaxaca, Mexico: evidencia de refugios floristicos Cenozoicos. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, serie Botanica 58: 29 - 54." type="journal article" year="1987">Wendt 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6F9D7CCC67FF28F9D39BF1096B" author="Arriaga, L. &amp; Espinoza, J. M. &amp; Aguilar, C. &amp; Martinez, E. &amp; Gomez, L. &amp; Loa, E." box="[205,423,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7623" refString="Arriaga, L., Espinoza, J. M., Aguilar, C., Martinez, E., Gomez, L. &amp; Loa, E. (2000) Regiones terrestres prioritarias de Mexico. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Mexico, 610 pp." type="book" year="2000">
Arriaga 
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FECEF9D29B0B096B" box="[299,349,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
), ferociously defended by the Zoque culture, the true owners of one of the last remnants of tropical rainforests of 
<collectingCountry id="F359760E9D7CCC67FE65F9F09B8F0994" box="[384,473,1655,1681]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35465159D7CCC6CFF58F91D992F0EF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D7CCC67FF58F91D98C40846" blockId="3.[136,1452,1194,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FF58F91D985A09B0" bold="true" box="[189,524,1690,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Confined to Santa María Chimalapa, Río Verde watershed, on deep soils of steep slopes with tropical rain forests (
<figureCitation id="13752A1B9D7CCC67FDEDF939981B09DD" box="[520,589,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,235,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,219,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,187,1150]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Magnolia sect. Talauma in Chimalapas-Uxpanapa region, Oaxaca and Veracruz, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), with 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FD40F939991D09DC" box="[677,843,1726,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FD40F939994909DD" box="[677,799,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Terminalia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FCBEF9399E4109DC" box="[859,1047,1726,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FCBEF93999BA09DD" box="[859,1004,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Calophyllum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FBC2F9399EF909DC" box="[1063,1199,1726,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FBC2F9399ED509DD" box="[1063,1155,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Dialium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FB5AF9389F1109DC" box="[1215,1351,1727,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Tapirira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FB5AF9389F4D09DD" box="[1215,1307,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Tapirira</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FAB2F9389B6B09F9" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FAB2F9389B5009F9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Guarea grandifolia</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7CCC67FEA2F9659BBC09F9" box="[327,490,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Symphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7CCC67FEA2F9659B9509F9" box="[327,451,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="13">Symphonia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
etc., 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D7CCC67FDC0F96698F009F9" box="[549,678,1761,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="412.5" valueMax="525.0" valueMin="300.0">
300– 
<specimenCount id="9D48FD179D7CCC67FDB8F96698F009F9" box="[605,678,1761,1788]" count="525" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" type="generic">525 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It is absent form Arroyo Hamaca, a fully deforested area; the Chimas (Zoque culture) located there for agriculture and grazing. Only two trees were found south of Chalchijapa, Santa María Chimalapa, without any regeneration saplings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3166169D7BCC60FF6DF80198B808E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" startId="4.[136,235,1926,1950]" targetBox="[151,1435,189,1902]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D7BCC60FF6DF80198B808E3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1926,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7BCC60FF6DF8019B52089B" bold="true" box="[136,260,1926,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7BCC60FEEEF8019BAE089B" box="[267,504,1926,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimalapana">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7BCC60FEEEF8019BAE089B" box="[267,504,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Magnolia chimalapana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Withered flower. B. Indehisced fruit on leaf branch. C. &amp; D. Circumcissile dehiscence of fruits. E. &amp; F. Ciro Rodriguez-Pérez climbing to the canopy at Chalchijapa, Oaxaca. G. Bark and tree diameter. Photographs A-D &amp; G by Ciro Rodríguez-Pérez. E &amp; F by Alberto Luis Pérez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3166169D7ACC61FF6DF8D59E71088B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" startId="5.[136,235,1874,1898]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1850]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D7ACC61FF6DF8D59E71088B" blockId="5.[136,1451,1874,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7ACC61FF6DF8D59B55086F" bold="true" box="[136,259,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D7ACC61FEECF8D59BA0086F" box="[265,502,1874,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chimalapana">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7ACC61FEECF8D59BA0086F" box="[265,502,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Magnolia chimalapana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Tree 
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7ACC61FDB7F8D498C7086F" box="[594,657,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">in situ</emphasis>
, south of Congregación Chalchijapa, Santa María Chimalapa, Oaxaca. B. Leaf variability. From 
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D7ACC61FEDDF8F198B9088B" box="[312,751,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Vázquez García &amp; Rodríguez Pérez 10322.</emphasis>
Photographs by C. Rodríguez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3166169D79CC62FF6DF80099A708ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" startId="6.[136,235,1927,1951]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1904]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D79CC62FF6DF80099A708ED" blockId="6.[136,1452,1927,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D79CC62FF6DF8009B54089A" bold="true" box="[136,258,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D1D9D79CC62FEE2F80F9BEF08A5" box="[263,441,1928,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendtii">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D79CC62FEE2F80F9BEF08A5" box="[263,441,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="16">Magnolia wendtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,B. Flower buds. C. Flower. D. Top row: inner petals; middle row: outer petals; bottom row: sepals. E. Stamens showing the long connective. F. Immature fruit with stamens hanging by their hooked connective. G. Gynoecium. H. Closed fruits. I. Fruit with detached carpels without seeds. Photographs by A. Arango.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3166169D78CC63FF6DF8019BE208E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" startId="7.[136,235,1926,1950]" targetBox="[151,1435,189,1902]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D78CC63FF6DF8019BE208E3" blockId="7.[136,1452,1926,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D78CC63FF6DF8019B54089B" bold="true" box="[136,258,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A. Habit &lt;10 m tall, near Río La Cueva, Uxpanapa. B. Flower bud. C. Flower at male phase. D. Developing gynoecium. E. Leaf veins. F. Teresa Cruz holding a flowering branch, SE of Francisco Villa Dos, Uxpanapa. Photographs: A. by A. Arango, B.–F. by C. Rodríguez-Pérez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF58FF199B2F0E4D" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF58FF199B860FBD" bold="true" box="[189,464,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Assessed as critically endangered (CR) with EOO 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFBEDFF199E330FBD" box="[1032,1125,158,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="25.2">25.2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3B9BD69D77CC6CFB81FF199E3A0FA9" attach="left" box="[1124,1132,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">2</superScript>
and AOO 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFB03FF199F490FBD" box="[1254,1311,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3B9BD69D77CC6CFAFAFF199F710FA9" attach="left" box="[1311,1319,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">2</superScript>
. Additional to its narrow distribution and rarity (IUCN criteria and conditions B1a, B2a; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B6F9D77CC6CFC0CFF459E260FD9" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[1001,1136,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refId="ref8030" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 19 Jan 2024)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), this species is projected to decline in area and quality of habitat, B2b(iii), because of increasing deforestation due to introduction of crops and pasturelands. The number of mature individuals is &lt;50, and there is an observed and projected decline in population size (C2(a)(i) and D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1369E9D77CC6CFF58FED5992F0EF9" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFF58FED598320E69" bold="true" box="[189,612,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CC39D77CC6CFD81FED59AB50EB1" collectingDate="2023-06-06" collectorName="Vazquez-Garcia &amp; Rodriguez-Perez" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria Chimalapa" elevation="523" latitude="17.01761" location="Camino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.642166" municipality="Chalchijapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="F359760E9D77CC6CFD81FED598800E69" box="[612,726,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="498AF87C9D77CC6CFD01FED5996A0E69" box="[740,828,338,364]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="62904E129D77CC6CFCAFFED59E0A0E69" box="[842,1116,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Santa María Chimalapa</collectingCounty>
, SE de 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACE49D77CC6CFB5EFED59F120E69" box="[1211,1348,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Chalchijapa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9160459D77CC6CFAB6FED59FFA0E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9:8E9160459D77CC6CFAB6FED59FFA0E69" box="[1363,1452,338,364]" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria Chimalapa" latitude="17.01761" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.642166" municipality="Chalchijapa" name="Camino" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Camino</location>
al 
<location id="8E9160459D77CC6CFF43FEF19B4A0E95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9:8E9160459D77CC6CFF43FEF19B4A0E95" box="[166,284,374,400]" country="Mexico" county="Santa Maria Chimalapa" latitude="17.01761" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.642166" municipality="Chalchijapa" name="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Río Verde</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFECFFEF19BEC0E95" box="[298,442,374,400]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="3.4" value="17.01761">17°01’3.4”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFE21FEF1983E0E95" box="[452,616,374,400]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="-94.642166">94°38’31.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFD93FEF198940E94" box="[630,706,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="523.0">
<elevation id="0063D1AD9D77CC6CFD93FEF198940E94" box="[630,706,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF0105E9D77CC6CFD35FEF199070E95" box="[720,849,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="2023-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9B69D77CC6CFD35FEF199070E95" box="[720,849,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="2023-06-06">6 Jun 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(sterile), 
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFC27FEF09FFD0E95" box="[962,1451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="26BB53489D77CC6CFC27FEF09E210E94" box="[962,1143,375,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Vázquez-García</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26BB53489D77CC6CFB45FEF19F0D0E95" box="[1184,1371,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Rodríguez-Pérez</collectorName>
10322
</emphasis>
(IBUG)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B263CC39D77CC6CFF08FE1D99230EF9" collectingDate="1985-04-20" collectorName="Wendt" country="Mexico" elevation="300" latitude="17.0" location="Rio Verde" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="-94.7" municipality="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
Mpio. Sta. María Chimalapa, 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFDDDFE1D98280EB1" box="[568,638,410,436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
al S. luego al 
<locationDeviation id="9A432FBC9D77CC6CFCFFFE1D998E0EB1" box="[794,984,410,436]" location="Esmeralda" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">SE de Esmeralda</locationDeviation>
en brecha maderera al 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACE49D77CC6CFB3DFE1D9F110EB1" box="[1240,1351,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Río Verde</collectingMunicipality>
y rumbo a Sta. María Chimalapa, en lomas 
<locationDeviation id="9A432FBC9D77CC6CFDEEFE3899DA0EDD" box="[523,908,446,473]" firstLocation="Arroyo Hamaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" secondLocation="Rio Verde">entre Arroyo Hamaca y Río Verde</locationDeviation>
, un poco al N del 
<location id="8E9160459D77CC6CFBBCFE399E9A0EDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787889D7CCC6CFF6DFCEA992F0EF9:8E9160459D77CC6CFBBCFE399E9A0EDD" box="[1113,1228,446,472]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.0" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="-94.7" municipality="Rio Verde" name="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Río Verde</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFB3DFE399F6F0EDD" box="[1240,1337,446,472]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="17.0">17°00’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A50599D77CC6CFAA5FE399FF10EDD" box="[1344,1447,446,472]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-94.7">94°42’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB69B7B9D77CC6CFF6DFE659A870EF8" box="[136,209,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0063D1AD9D77CC6CFF6DFE659A870EF8" box="[136,209,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF0105E9D77CC6CFF38FE659B3A0EF8" box="[221,364,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="1985-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9B69D77CC6CFF38FE659B3A0EF8" box="[221,364,482,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" value="1985-04-20">20 Apr 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93AEA8C9D77CC6CFE92FE65986C0EF9" box="[375,570,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<collectorName id="26BB53489D77CC6CFE92FE659BEA0EF9" box="[375,444,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Wendt</collectorName>
et al. 4783
</emphasis>
(CHAPA, LSU, MO, TEX)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>