134 lines
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134 lines
13 KiB
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<mods:title id="9EEA4CC3335FF9D61752775A767B68E1">Phylogenomic and Morphological Reevaluation of the Bee Tribes Biastini, Neolarrini, and Townsendiellini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) With Description of Three New Species of Schwarzia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E53494FA3DDB1D7AF248B6A596461397">Bossert, Silas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="173AB3EA99474C6CCBEE2E35346A64D3">Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B22299B50D3C23A027E41CBFA712A3F">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5ADEEA081156EF486E141686C2B9F6D">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30BB1F939170C4A2793D49CD8C575F23">Sless, Trevor J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="015864850159BE651D5E9CCEEADB5E9C">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Corson Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="404D71C86D448A4C9486C913DB00FA7E">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1424A1B75BDAE9186006A7ED210A9969">USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3730C4D6E1F487929CBCEC28C0F2F4">Gillung, Jessica P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="165567D05A1CF7E8042258013532D027">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31DCF59B41BC25229C33A59574F19881">Brady, Seán G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF2EE3EB23549C25360395C7156C69FD">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00891190C7A3D6E65AD3306D3B2DEB07">Danforth, Bryan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC7CB12C2685E86B73600374C2DA43B9">Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="288DCFAA6CACA0ED1F6A94D6F5CF01B3">Policarová, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="910CE13AD3F81D270343678A04C7F367">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07EB4ACE127513948C8E84F5FE9D815F">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4D994804D12F0C81F5ED8D9D8B38C2E">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8F5D0F1BEA9F0BC529584BA85BBB3281">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7BABDC01DF76A5CB0E52C83D4978AD1A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="989BA56524E22E44D6F184687CB16C9A" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="E4AE4D3DFFCCFFFAFCCBA186FBF534C0" authority="Eardley, 2009" authorityName=", Eardley" authorityYear="2009" box="[818,1090,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11DAEAACFFCCFFFAFCCBA186FC1334C0" box="[818,932,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schwarzia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="473F4B4FFFCCFFFAFC53A186FBF534C0" author="Eardley, C." box="[938,1090,476,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref27087" refString="Eardley, C. 2009. First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 2264: 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Eardley, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="231136BEFFCCFFFAFCCBA1A5FB603720" blockId="11.[818,1239,511,589]" box="[818,1239,511,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="FC15881CFFCCFFFAFCCBA1A5FCE93721" box="[818,862,511,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E4AE4D3DFFCCFFFAFC56A1A5FB603720" authority="Eardley, 2009" authorityName="Eardley" authorityYear="2009" box="[943,1239,511,531]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Schwarzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emmae">
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<emphasis id="11DAEAACFFCCFFFAFC56A1A5FBE43721" box="[943,1107,511,531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Schwarzia emmae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="473F4B4FFFCCFFFAFBA0A1A5FB603720" author="Eardley, C." box="[1113,1239,511,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref27087" refString="Eardley, C. 2009. First record of the tribe Biastini from the Afrotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 2264: 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Eardley, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="231136BEFFCCFFFAFCABA246FB143703" blockId="11.[818,1239,511,589]" box="[850,1187,540,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Currently known distribution:
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<figureCitation id="BB952A3BFFCCFFFAFB97A246FB143703" box="[1134,1187,540,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[146,173,1914,1931]" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of all currently known records of Schwarzia, including the localities from Eardley (2009). Four out of five species were collected in the vicinity of Ukasi Hill." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="231136BEFFCCFFFAFCABA263FBE4377E" blockId="11.[818,1239,511,589]" box="[850,1107,569,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Habitat photographs:
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<figureCitation id="BB952A3BFFCCFFFAFBE6A263FBE4377E" box="[1055,1107,569,589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[146,172,946,963]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,147,910]" captionTargetId="figure-488@12.[656,1024,147,529]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig.4. Habitat photographs of Schwarzia collecting sites in Kenya.(A) Ukasi Hill,November 2011.Specimens of S.elizabethae and paratypes of S.gretae and S.icipensis were collected in the area during this month. (B) Ukasi Hill,April 2018.The holotype and paratypes of S. gretae were collected near the Hill in April and May. Pictured from left to right are field worker Ken Katinga Ngalu, technical assistant Josephat Bukhebi, technician Joseph Gitau Ndungu, and field worker Richard Maithyia Munyao. (C) Mulu Musingila’s farm in Kitui Co. nearTsavo East National Park. Standing next to the trap is farm owner and field worker Mulu Musingila. Schwarzia elizabethae and S. emmae were collected on the farm in a Malaise trap (December 2016). (D) Sosoma area,April 2018. Habitat of S. emma. Pictured from left to right are field worker Richard Maithyia Munyao.Technician Joseph Gitau Ndungu,Technical assistant Josephat Bukhebi and field worker Mung’atu Kimanzi Mwanzau." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384342/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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