680 lines
83 KiB
XML
680 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="67796BFCF331756839BF2DA44C81F0AA">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE7115F0B4C5FEB476A19F8F0564618">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A956DDC430F1F34A3A12DD6BE512FD5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0A0EF13A2EF954770C5BA05A4DC8469">
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<mods:date id="575E77C4138C988AB91EF347A280EE58">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14D01A5AEB1E6F92CFB580EB9AFA2A11">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF3340BFAD50D2DCD41A33733DC219C1">4987</mods:number>
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<treatment id="833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF07FE9BFE155660" box="[151,543,330,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF07FE9BFE155660" blockId="119.[151,543,330,393]" box="[151,543,330,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="50642927FFF3FFE4FF07FE9BFE155660" bold="true" box="[151,543,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF3FFE4FF07FE9BFE155660" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,543,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF07FE9BFE155660" bold="true" box="[151,543,330,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF07FE9BFD845661" bold="true" box="[151,398,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF3FFE4FE05FE9BFE155660" author="Beier, M." box="[405,543,330,356]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF07FEBEFD71568D" box="[151,379,367,393]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF07FEBEFD71568D" blockId="119.[151,543,330,393]" box="[151,379,367,393]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FF0FFEBEFD36568D" box="[159,316,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 387–393" captionStart-1="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId-0="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionStartId-1="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId-0="120" captionTargetPageId-1="121" captionText-0="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4979829/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 387–401</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FED8FEBEFD7E568D" box="[328,372,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979835/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">412</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF07FE62FF6056EE" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF07FE62FFFD56CF" blockId="119.[151,1015,435,490]" box="[151,1015,435,459]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B83B965FFF3FFE4FF07FE62FFFD56CF" box="[151,1015,435,459]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="8A32B85AFFF3FFE4FF07FE62FEBB56CF" author="Beier, M." box="[151,689,435,459]" page="130" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF3FFE4FF07FE62FEBB56CF" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority="Beier, 1942: 130" authorityName=": Beier" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,689,435,459]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="stammeri">
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<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF07FE62FE0856CF" box="[151,514,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius (C.) tenuis ssp. stammeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF3FFE4FD99FE62FEBB56CF" author="Beier, M." box="[521,689,435,459]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part: Grotta di Castelcivita).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF07FE03FF6056EE" blockId="119.[151,1015,435,490]" box="[151,874,466,490]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2B83B965FFF3FFE4FF07FE03FF6056EE" box="[151,874,466,490]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8A32B85AFFF3FFE4FF07FE03FEE756EE" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[151,749,466,490]" page="23" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1992">
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||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF3FFE4FF07FE03FEE756EE" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority=": Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 21 - 23" authorityName="Gardini & Oggianu" authorityPageNumber="21 - 23" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,749,466,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF07FE03FD9856ED" box="[151,402,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius (C.) stammeri</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF3FFE4FE30FE03FEE756EE" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[416,749,466,490]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 21–23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 12–15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF07FDC9FD245553" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF07FDC9FD245553" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFF3FFE4FF07FDC9FD205553" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445676" collectionCode="SA" collectorName="di Castelcivita" country="Italy" latitude="40.495556" location="Grotta di Castelcivita" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.208889" municipality="Salerno Province" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF07FDC9FD3C5536" bold="true" box="[151,310,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFF3FFE4FF07FDC9FCD85536" box="[151,210,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFF3FFE4FEDBFDC9FD755536" box="[331,383,536,562]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF3FFE4FE00FDC9FE0E5536" box="[400,516,536,562]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="EB480431FFF3FFE4FD86FDC9FED45536" box="[534,734,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Salerno Province</collectingMunicipality>
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, Castelcivita,
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<location id="0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FC18FDC9F8895536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458:0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FC18FDC9F8895536" box="[904,1155,536,562]" country="Italy" latitude="40.495556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.208889" municipality="Salerno Province" name="Grotta di Castelcivita" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">
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||
Grotta
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<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FC4CFDC9F8895536" box="[988,1155,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">di Castelcivita</collectorName>
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</location>
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2 Cp/
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<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFF3FFE4FB43FDC9F8FC5536" box="[1235,1270,536,562]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SA</collectionCode>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FA9BFDC9F9925536" box="[1291,1432,536,562]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="44" value="40.495556">40°29’44”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FF07FDEDFD2A5553" box="[151,288,572,599]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="32" value="15.208889">15°12’32”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF57FDB1FE24557F" box="[199,558,608,635]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF57FDB1FE24557F" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" box="[199,558,608,635]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF57FDB1FD53557E" bold="true" box="[199,345,608,634]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFF3FFE4FEF7FDB1FD90557E" box="[359,410,608,634]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF3FFE4FE39FDB1FE2B557F" box="[425,545,608,635]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF57FD55F9695473" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF57FD55F9695473" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF57FD55FD8D55A4" bold="true" box="[199,391,644,672]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Diagnosis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FEDEFD54FD6955A4" box="[334,355,645,672]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FEF3FD54FD7255A4" box="[355,376,645,672]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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</emphasis>
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A microphthalmic hypogean
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<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF3FFE4FD4EFD55FF5B559A" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[734,849,644,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FD4EFD55FF5B559A" box="[734,849,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
that differs from other species of the
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||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF3FFE4FA9DFD55F996559A" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,644,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
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||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FA9DFD55F996559A" box="[1293,1436,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ischnocheles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 (rarely 2) preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, lateral setae shorter than the median ones; chelicerae with 3 (rarely 2 or 4) lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FD63FD21FF90540F" box="[755,922,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.09">1.09–1.67 mm</quantity>
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||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FB61FD21F992540F" box="[1265,1432,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.72">0.72–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed and widely spaced teeth; fixed chelal finger with 41–56 teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FE21FCE8FDFE5456" box="[433,500,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FDBDFCE8FE5B5456" box="[557,593,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
respectively, with 3–5 and 4–6 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FBE6FCE9F8C55457" box="[1142,1231,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FEF1FC8DFD955472" box="[353,415,860,886]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FE30FC8DFDE75472" box="[416,493,860,886]" degrees="0.034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.034">–0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FDB4FC8DFEE95473" box="[548,739,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.023" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.016">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FDB4FC8DFE695472" box="[548,611,860,886]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FDF2FC8DFEBA5472" box="[610,688,860,886]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.03">–0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFE4FF57FC51F9855376" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF57FC51FE4354E6" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF57FC51FDF9549E" bold="true" box="[199,499,896,922]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFF3FFE4FE6CFC51F8A8549E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445926" box="[508,1186,896,923]" collectorName="G. Gardini" country="Italy" location="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFF3FFE4FE6CFC51FE46549E" box="[508,588,896,922]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FDF7FC51FED6549E" box="[615,732,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF3FFE4FDF7FC51FED6549E" box="[615,732,896,922]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FD7DFC51FF13549F" box="[749,793,896,923]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFF3FFE4FCBAFC51FF9F549E" box="[810,917,896,922]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FC32FC51F816549E" box="[930,1052,896,922]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||
des., 1991)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFF3FFE4FB3CFC51FE4F54E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445910" collectingDate="1937-10-03" collectionCode="NMW" country="Italy" elevation="200" location="Grotta di Castelcivita" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FB3CFC51F8D2549F" box="[1196,1240,896,923]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFF3FFE4FB79FC51F99B549F" box="[1257,1425,896,923]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), “
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FF31FC75FD9B54BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458:0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FF31FC75FD9B54BA" box="[161,401,932,958]" country="Italy" name="Grotta di Castelcivita" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">Grotta di Castelcivita</location>
|
||
bei Salerno [1500–
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FDF8FC75FEBA54BB" box="[616,688,932,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="80BE7978FFF3FFE4FDF8FC75FEBA54BB" box="[616,688,932,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
tief,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFF3FFE4FD78FC72FF5E54BA" box="[744,852,931,958]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1937-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFF3FFE4FD78FC72FF5E54BA" box="[744,852,931,958]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1937-10-03">3.X.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
], Stammer [leg.], 40, 46” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF3FFE4FBEDFC75FCF554E6" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FBEDFC75F96654BA" box="[1149,1388,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius (C.) tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF07FC18FCF554E6" box="[151,255,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov., Typen, Beier” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFF3FFE4FE7FFC19FE3754E6" box="[495,573,968,994]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFE4FF57FC3DF9855376" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF57FC3DFDF05302" bold="true" box="[199,506,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFF3FFE4FD91FC3DF837532E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445494" collectingDate="1997-12-14" collectionCode="SA" collectorName="L. Latella & N. Tomelleri" country="Italy" elevation="1070" location="Salerno Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFF3FFE4FD91FC3DFE5B5302" box="[513,593,1004,1030]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FDFCFC3DFF835302" box="[620,905,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF3FFE4FDFCFC3DFEEE5302" box="[620,740,1004,1030]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FD60FC3DFF835302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458:0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FD60FC3DFF835302" box="[752,905,1004,1030]" country="Italy" name="Salerno Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">Salerno Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FC35FC3DFFC75303" box="[933,973,1004,1031]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FC4BFC3DF83D5302" box="[987,1079,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laurino</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FBD1FC3DF88F5302" box="[1089,1157,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Grava</collectorName>
|
||
dell’Occhio (
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FA8EFC3DF9965302" box="[1310,1436,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">della Costa</collectorName>
|
||
dei
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FF51FBC1FD1D532F" box="[193,279,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Carpini</collectorName>
|
||
) n.c.
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FEC6FBC1FD72532E" box="[342,376,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cp</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFF3FFE4FE11FBC1FDAF532E" box="[385,421,1040,1066]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="80BE7978FFF3FFE4FE21FBC1FE4E532E" box="[433,580,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1070.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FE21FBC1FE0C532F" box="[433,518,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFF3FFE4FDC1FBC1FED6532E" box="[593,732,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFF3FFE4FDC1FBC1FED6532E" box="[593,732,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-12-14">14.XII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FD78FBC0FF5C532E" box="[744,854,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FCEBFBC0F803532E" box="[891,1033,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N. Tomelleri</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FBDAFBC1F87E532F" box="[1098,1140,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FBECFBC1F8AC532F" box="[1148,1190,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, id.,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFF3FFE4FB70FBC1F943532E" box="[1248,1353,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1999-02-03">3.II.1999</date>
|
||
, L. Latella & M. Tomelleri leg.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFF3FFE4FE2BFBE5FD3E5376" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445956" collectingDate="1999-02-02" collectionCode="SA" collectorName="L. Latella & N. Tomelleri" country="Italy" elevation="830" location="Cp" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FE2BFBE5FDEF534B" box="[443,485,1076,1103]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FE7CFBE5FE1C534B" box="[492,534,1076,1103]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FDB3FBE5FE75534A" box="[547,639,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laurino</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FD1AFBE5FED8534A" box="[650,722,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Grotta</collectorName>
|
||
dei
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FC91FBE5FF57534A" box="[769,861,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fraulusi</collectorName>
|
||
202
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FC04FBE5FFBC534A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458:0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FC04FBE5FFBC534A" box="[916,950,1076,1102]" country="Italy" name="Cp" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">Cp</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFF3FFE4FC2EFBE5FFE8534A" box="[958,994,1076,1102]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="80BE7978FFF3FFE4FC7EFBE5F87B534A" box="[1006,1137,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="830.0">
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FC7EFBE5F83F534B" box="[1006,1077,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFF3FFE4FBEDFBE5F8EC534A" box="[1149,1254,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1999-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFF3FFE4FBEDFBE5F8EC534A" box="[1149,1254,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1999-02-02">2.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FB61FBE4F954534A" box="[1265,1374,1076,1103]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FA11FBE4FD095376" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N. Tomelleri</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BBFB9416FFF3FFE4FEABFB89F9855376" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323445675" box="[315,1423,1112,1139]" collectingDate="1995-08-05" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="L. Latella" country="Italy" location="Potenza Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Basilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FEABFB89FE535376" box="[315,601,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF3FFE4FEABFB89FDBA5376" box="[315,432,1112,1138]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FE2DFB88FE535376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFF3FFE9FF07FE9BF85D5458:0E4CC890FFF3FFE4FE2DFB88FE535376" box="[445,601,1113,1138]" country="Italy" name="Potenza Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Basilicata">Potenza Prov.</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FDE9FB89FE945377" box="[633,670,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FD3CFB89FF0B5376" box="[684,769,1112,1138]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fortino</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FC9DFB89FFEA5377" box="[781,992,1112,1139]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Grotta De Lorenzo</collectorName>
|
||
n.c. B/PZ,
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFF3FFE4FBF0FB89F8ED5377" box="[1120,1255,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1995-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6F694163FFF3FFE4FBF0FB89F8ED5377" box="[1120,1255,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1995-08-05">
|
||
5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="6D82068EFFF3FFE4FBE1FB89F8AD5377" box="[1137,1191,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.1995
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF3FFE4FB62FB88F9555376" box="[1266,1375,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFF3FFEAFF57FBADF8B4506C" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF3FFEBFF57FBADF9265619" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" lastBlockId="120.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FF57FBADFE01539C" bold="true" box="[199,523,1148,1176]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Description of adults (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FE42FBACFDED539C" box="[466,487,1149,1176]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FE76FBACFDF1539C" box="[486,507,1149,1176]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Weak troglomorphic facies; integument pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps reddish brown; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on base of fixed chelal finger and on dorso-distal surface of chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FC0AFB15FFF153DA" box="[922,1019,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 389</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.90–0.95 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae, with a widely prominent epistome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FED1FADDFDEB5222" box="[321,481,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 387–388</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocular area as in fig. 389, anterior eyes with flat lens (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FB23FADDF9505223" box="[1203,1370,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
), posterior eyes reduced to a cuticular smooth area, distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FABCFAE1FCCC526B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy m
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FEFDFA85FD9D526B" box="[365,407,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:4(22), rarely (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FDE3FA85FE97526B" box="[627,669,1364,1391]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) anterior row mm
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FCE0FA85FF9F526A" box="[880,917,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
, lateral setae of posterior row shorter than the median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FD2CFAA9FF6B5297" box="[700,865,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T 2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites II–X: 10:(3)6–10(3):(2)7–10(2):6–8:6:6:6:6:2T1T2, rarely st. II with 9 setae; genital opening of males flanked by 8 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FCDBFA11FFA152DE" box="[843,939,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 390</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2–2.3 times as long as broad, palm with 6 (rarely 7) setae and 3 (rarely 2 or 4) lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 8–10 small teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FC90F9D9FF1C5126" box="[768,790,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">di</emphasis>
|
||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 6–9 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FDD4F9FCFE575142" box="[580,605,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">gs</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.56–0.61; spinneret weakly raised in males and more prominent in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FF6CF981FD90516E" box="[252,410,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 390–391</figureCitation>
|
||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 15 and 17–18 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 11–15 coxal spines, coxa III with 7–9 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.75 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FACEF949F97E51B6" box="[1374,1396,1688,1714]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 5.35–6.2 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FE9BF96DFD1751D2" box="[267,285,1724,1750]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5–6:1; chela (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FC63F96DF88551D2" box="[1011,1167,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979829/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 394, 398</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.2–6.4 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FA93F96DF91351D2" box="[1283,1305,1724,1750]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 5.9–6.3 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FF32F931FCBE51FE" box="[162,180,1760,1786]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FD01F931FEAD51FE" box="[657,679,1760,1786]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 1.9–2.2 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FCAAF931FF4651FE" box="[826,844,1760,1786]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as long as deep, with parallel sides (males) or with long ovoid outline in dorsal view (females) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FD5AF8D5FF6C501A" box="[714,870,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 392–393</figureCitation>
|
||
); fixed chelal finger with 47–56 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FB71F8D5F8FD501A" box="[1249,1271,1796,1822]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 41–50 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FAEFF8D5F99B501A" box="[1407,1425,1796,1822]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) broad teeth, all cuspidate and inclined backwards in the three distal quarter of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FEF1F89DFE655062" box="[353,623,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979829/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 395–397, 399–401</figureCitation>
|
||
), all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FB3FF89CF8ED5062" box="[1199,1255,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 4–5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FACFF89DF97F5062" box="[1375,1397,1868,1894]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 3–4 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FF43F8A1FCEF508E" box="[211,229,1904,1930]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF3FFE4FE3FF8A1FE0D508F" box="[431,519,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FC33F8A1FFE8508E" box="[931,994,1904,1930]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FC72F8A1F83A508E" box="[994,1072,1904,1930]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FBAFF8A1F85F508E" box="[1087,1109,1904,1930]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FB13F8A1F8CB508E" box="[1155,1217,1904,1930]" degrees="0.023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.023">0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFF3FFE4FB51F8A1F905508E" box="[1217,1295,1904,1930]" degrees="0.034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.034">–0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FAB1F8A1F939508E" box="[1313,1331,1904,1930]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) mm; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FDF5F845FE7150AA" box="[613,635,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">af</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="97179C0EFFF3FFE4FD12F877FE9250B0" attach="right" box="[642,664,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FD12F877FE8550B0" box="[642,655,1958,1972]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">1-</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 40–50 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FEB3F869FD3350D6" box="[291,313,1976,2002]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 40–48 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF3FFE4FE2BF869FDC750D6" box="[443,461,1976,2002]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal half of the finger, rounded in the proximal half of the finger and increasingly reduced from
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF3FFE4FD74F80DFEF750F2" box="[740,765,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sb</emphasis>
|
||
towards finger base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF3FFE4FC7CF80DF8F050F2" box="[1004,1274,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979829/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 395–397, 399–401</figureCitation>
|
||
); movable finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFEAAFF46FD5457B4" box="[314,350,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
with 6 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFCFFEBFE2CFF46FDD857B5" box="[444,466,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 4–5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFCFFEBFDACFF46FE4457B5" box="[572,590,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFFCFFEBFC8AFF46FF7857B5" box="[794,882,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between successive apices
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFFCFFEBFA80FF46F94557B5" box="[1296,1359,151,177]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFFCFFEBFADFFF46F99657B5" box="[1359,1436,151,177]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFCFFEBFF30FF6AFCBC57D1" box="[160,182,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFFCFFEBFF73FF6AFD2857D1" box="[227,290,187,213]" degrees="0.022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="0.022">0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFFCFFEBFEB1FF6AFD6557D1" box="[289,367,187,213]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="-0.03">–0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFCFFEBFE10FF6AFD9857D1" box="[384,402,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) mm; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFD05FF6AFEA557D0" box="[661,687,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">pc</emphasis>
|
||
at level or just distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFC50FF6AFFD357D1" box="[960,985,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFF62FF0EFD1E57FC" box="[242,276,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">am</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="97179C0EFFFCFFEBFE8CFF20FD3B57FB" attach="right" box="[284,305,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFE8CFF20FD2357FB" box="[284,297,241,255]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">1-</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 394, 398; ratio
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFD60FF0EFF5757FD" box="[752,861,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.65–1.85; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.15; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5FECCEC3FFFCFFEBFF07F893FF2C50A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979827/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" targetPageId="120">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFCFFEBFF07F893FF2C50A6" blockId="120.[151,1437,1858,1954]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFF07F893FD65505E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1858,1882]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 387–393.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFCFFEBFEE9F893FEC1505E" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[377,715,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFCFFEBFEE9F893FE42505E" box="[377,584,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFCFFEBFDC1F893FEC1505E" author="Beier, M." box="[593,715,1858,1882]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5FECCEC3FFFDFFEAFF07FA36F8D8518B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979829/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" startId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" targetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" targetPageId="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFDFFEAFF07FA36F8D8518B" blockId="121.[151,1437,1511,1679]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFF07FA36FD6752FB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1511,1535]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">FIGURES 394–401.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFDFFEAFEE3FA36FEB752FB" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[371,701,1511,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFEE3FA36FE4A52FB" box="[371,576,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFDFFEAFDD6FA36FEB752FB" author="Beier, M." box="[582,701,1511,1535]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFF07F9E1FCC05143" box="[151,202,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFF6BF9E1FD115143" box="[251,283,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFC76F9FEFFF75143" box="[998,1021,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFF28F9A9FCE1518B" box="[184,235,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFE8CF9A9FD36518B" box="[284,316,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">st-t</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFB8AF9A6F83B518B" box="[1050,1073,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, antiaxial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFDFFEAFF57F96FF8B4506C" blockId="121.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFD06F96FFEA651DC" box="[662,684,1726,1752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 2.0–2.5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFCADF96FFF5A51DC" box="[829,848,1726,1752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Carapace 0.47–0.49 × 0.51–0.52 (0.49–0.51 anteriorly) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFF4DF933FCF951F8" box="[221,243,1762,1788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.58–0.70 × 0.65–0.74 (0.63–0.72 anteriorly) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFCB9F933FF3651F8" box="[809,828,1762,1788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Chelicerae 0.50–0.51 × 0.215–0.22 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFB7AF933F90A51F8" box="[1258,1280,1762,1788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.63–0.76 × 0.285–0.34 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFEAFF8D7FD585024" box="[319,338,1798,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); movable finger length 0.275–0.28 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFD68F8D7FF045024" box="[760,782,1798,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFFDFFEAFCACF8D4FF715024" box="[828,891,1797,1824]" degrees="0.345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="55" value="0.345">0.345</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6EA7F88CFFFDFFEAFCEBF8D4FFC35024" box="[891,969,1797,1824]" degrees="0.405" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="55" value="-0.405">–0.405</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFC4BF8D7FFE45024" box="[987,1006,1798,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.72–0.75 × 0.125– 0.13 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFF4AF8FBFCFA5040" box="[218,240,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.9–1.11 × 0.17–0.195 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFDA8F8FBFE415040" box="[568,587,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); chela 1.09–1.15 × 0.175–0.18 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFC5CF8FBFFE85040" box="[972,994,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 1.39–1.67 × 0.235–0.27 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFAA8F8FBF9415040" box="[1336,1355,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); hand length 0.37–0.38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFEF4F89FFD70506C" box="[356,378,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.47–0.58 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFDBAF89FFE37506C" box="[554,573,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); movable finger length 0.72–0.79 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFC44F89FFFE0506C" box="[980,1002,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 0.92–1.09 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFB0AF89FF8A7506C" box="[1178,1197,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFFDFFE9FF57F8A3F85D5458" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFDFFE9FF57F8A3FF5457FD" blockId="121.[151,1437,1725,2040]" lastBlockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFF57F8A3FD315088" bold="true" box="[199,315,1906,1932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFDFFEAFED3F8A0FE7B508F" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[323,625,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFED3F8A0FE7B508F" box="[323,625,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chthonius tenuis stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFDFFEAFCD3F8A0FFD85088" author="Beier, M." box="[835,978,1905,1932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFDFFEAFBD6F8A0F8D9508F" box="[1094,1235,1905,1931]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Cave of Castelcivita (Salerno) and compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFDFFEAFDEAF847FFCE50B4" authority="(Simon, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[634,964,1941,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFDEAF847FF1E50AB" box="[634,788,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFDFFEAFCB5F844FFB650B4" author="Simon, E." box="[805,956,1941,1968]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="ccvi - ccvii" refId="ref121085" refString="Simon, E. (1875) [Untitled]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 5, 5, ccvi - ccvii." type="journal article" year="1875">Simon, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the same paper Beier attributed some specimens collected by Stammer (
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFFDFFEAFD8AF868FE9650D0" box="[538,668,1977,2004]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1937-09-25">25.IX.1937</date>
|
||
) in the Zinzulusa Cave (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFDFFEAFC24F868F80E50D0" box="[948,1028,1977,2004]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFDFFEAFBA1F86BF90C50D7" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[1073,1286,1978,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFDFFEAFBA1F86BF90C50D7" box="[1073,1286,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C. tenuis stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arguing that these represent a transitional form because they have anterior eyes with lens and reduced posterior eyes, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FF07FF46FCF557B4" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,255,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF07FF46FCF557B4" box="[151,255,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are all absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FE62FF46FE5D57B5" box="[498,599,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">augenlos</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FDF9FF46FEE657B5" author="Beier, M." box="[617,748,151,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The population of Zinzulusa Cave was later described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FF07FF6AFD7D57D1" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[151,375,186,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118902" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1951 a) Seconda nota su Aracnidi cavernicoli pugliesi. Memorie del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 2, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1951">Caporiacco (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from specimens that had been collected by C. Conci and S. Ruffo (
|
||
<date id="7F2DB88BFFFEFFE9FB1CFF6AF8FC57D1" box="[1164,1270,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1948-10-03">3.X.1948</date>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FAB9FF6AFDA857FD" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi" subGenus="Globochthonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FAB9FF6AF99657D1" box="[1321,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF31FF0EFD5E57FD" box="[161,340,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Globochthonius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FEF4FF0EFDA857FD" box="[356,418,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FD1EFF0EFF4457FD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[654,846,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densedentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FD1EFF0EFF4457FD" box="[654,846,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. densedentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF57FED2F85656A8" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FF57FED2FDA65618" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,428,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF57FED2FDA65618" box="[199,428,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was elevated from a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FCDBFED2FFBB5618" box="[843,945,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FCDBFED2FFBB5618" box="[843,945,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FC70FED2F87B561A" author="Beier, M." box="[992,1137,259,286]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref118295" refString="Beier, M. (1961) Uber Pseudoscorpione aus sizilianischen Hohlen. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 6, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1961">Beier (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who recorded it from the Chiusazza Cave (Syracuse,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FE45FEF6FE125646" box="[469,536,295,322]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FD05FEF6FF385646" author="Beier, M." box="[661,818,295,322]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FC69FEF6F86B5644" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[1017,1121,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FC69FEF6F86B5644" box="[1017,1121,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB0CFEF6F8D05645" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[1180,1242,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB0CFEF6F8D05645" box="[1180,1242,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FF07FE9AFD425661" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,328,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF07FE9AFD425661" box="[151,328,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, correcting the previous identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FC8EFE9AFFA25660" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[798,936,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FC8EFE9AFFA25660" box="[798,936,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for specimens from the Chiusazza Cave (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FA13FE9AFE49568E" authority="sensu Beier 1961" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnocheles" subSpecies="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FA13FE9AFD64568D" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FE50FEBEFE49568E" author="Beier, M." box="[448,579,367,394]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref118295" refString="Beier, M. (1961) Uber Pseudoscorpione aus sizilianischen Hohlen. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 6, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1961">Beier 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Shortly after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FD63FEBEFFD2568C" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[755,984,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FD63FEBEFFD2568C" box="[755,984,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was upgraded from a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FA13FEBEFD2C56A9" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FA13FEBEFD2C56A9" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FEC0FE42FDE656AA" author="Beier, M." box="[336,492,403,430]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">Beier (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FDB3FE42FE6B56A9" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[547,609,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FDB3FE42FE6B56A9" box="[547,609,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FC5CFE42F85656A8" box="[972,1116,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FC5CFE42F85256A8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[972,1112,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">C. stammeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF57FE66FDE7551D" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FF57FE66FDFC56D5" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[199,502,439,465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FD52FE66FFAC56D4" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[706,934,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FD52FE66FFAC56D4" box="[706,934,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FC4FFE66F83556D5" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[991,1087,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FC4FFE66F83556D5" box="[991,1087,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from original
|
||
<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFFEFFE9FB75FE66F92A56D5" box="[1253,1312,439,465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and specimens collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFFEFFE9FE39FE0AFDD356F1" box="[425,473,475,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. They recognized both as valid species, emphasizing the similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FA13FE0AFCF5551C" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FA13FE0AFCF5551C" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FEA6FE2EFDE7551D" box="[310,493,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FEA6FE2EFDE0551D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[310,490,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">C. ischnocheles</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF57FDF2FE8955F5" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FE76FDF2FEE45539" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[486,750,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FE76FDF2FEE45539" box="[486,750,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FCD2FDF2FFC05538" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[834,970,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FCD2FDF2FFC05538" box="[834,970,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB05FDF2F9495539" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1173,1347,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB05FDF2F9495539" box="[1173,1347,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an epigean species present also in the same geographic area, from which it differs in most troglomorphic characters: surface of carapace, cheliceral palm and chelal hand with weak hispid granulation (with marked scale-shaped granulation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FF75FD5EFD9E55AD" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[229,404,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF75FD5EFD9E55AD" box="[229,404,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anterior eyes reduced or at most with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a cuticular smooth area (anterior eyes with convex, posterior ones with flat lens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FCFEFD62F81555C9" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[878,1055,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FCFEFD62F81555C9" box="[878,1055,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.15 (
|
||
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFFEFFE9FEDAFD06FDB755F5" box="[330,445,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FE53FD06FE7955F5" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[451,627,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FE53FD06FE7955F5" box="[451,627,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF57FD2AF8E85411" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1250,763,789]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
The above description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FE75FD2AFECD5410" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[485,711,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FE75FD2AFECD5410" box="[485,711,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
incorporates that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FC3FFD2AF8D45411" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[943,1246,763,789]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF57FCCEF85D5458" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
The distribution map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FE52FCCEFE28543D" box="[450,546,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979835/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 412</figureCitation>
|
||
) also shows the record of the Pertosa Cave (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FB83FCCEF8BD543D" author="Mahnert, V." box="[1043,1207,799,825]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref120703" refString="Mahnert, V. (1980) Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) aus Hoehlen Italiens, mit Bemerkungen zur Gattung Pseudoblothrus. Le Grotte d'Italia, Series 4, 8, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1980">Mahnert 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), located 21 kilometers in a straight line from Castelcivita Cave, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D42820E9FFFEFFE9FD2CFC92FEE65459" box="[700,748,835,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FCFDFC92F85D5458" box="[877,1111,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FCFDFC92F8595458" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[877,1107,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">Chthonius stammeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |