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<document id="4A306CC1C5B0C7300C74829F3F397562" ID-CLB-Dataset="56453" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a3bdf46-022a-4744-91c8-9b561c230c0a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797445" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1680596251318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kumar, Rahul, Krishna, Gopal &amp; Kumar, Vikas" docDate="2023" docId="651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.591.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 591 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Morina ludlowii D. Y. Hong, Novon" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="992FFFD0FFFFFFD490354F45F01CFFF2" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Morina ludlowii (Caprifoliaceae): An overlooked species from India" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699513328659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A9CBAE5F11F31BE19B615C90AB41E3C8">Rediscovery of Morina ludlowii (Caprifoliaceae): An overlooked species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6312C87FA1DC83CCEDDD0FF034BDEFA">Kumar, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6CB3B3F3F4C7D47A188CF3B0D064C6F">Environmental Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, &amp; rana 28305 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4919 - 0744</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA92A7095018E9F5E5889F3C14E2B37">Krishna, Gopal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAA9C6355A06A67088BAFCACF8F1336B">Botanical Survey of India, CGO Complex, 3 rd MSO Building, Block F (5 and 6 Floor), DF Block, Sector I, Salt Lake City, Kolkata- 700064 &amp; gopal _ bsi @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6355 - 3065</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C39360891EE029A960270E00748E417A" type="email">gopal_bsi@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66DA1C3C3E95582A64CD85D5A5FBFFA2">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAFB676039FA767F8DCDEDEB3DD10033" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0312-8849</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="509599694CD7D8EAE3D53B8E561CA7BE">Environmental Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, &amp; vikas @ ihbt. res. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0312 - 8849</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="93258A2AEEE9015C5726C318E2F3D154">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55FE79309E472F12A0960AE62B4811A4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7799720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209487228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7799720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="A5A56535FFFFFFD490BD4897F375F818" box="[136,873,2001,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF4D3DFFFFFFD490BD4897F2BBF81B" ID-CoL="7WB6S" authority="(M. J. Cannon) D. Y. Hong, Novon" authorityName="D. Y. Hong, Novon" baseAuthorityName="M. J. Cannon" box="[136,679,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Morina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludlowii">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFFFFD490BD4897F127F81B" bold="true" box="[136,315,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Morina ludlowii</emphasis>
(M.J.Cannon) D.Y. Hong, Novon
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20(4): 418. 2010.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="2ABF4D3DFFFFFFD4935A4897F5B0F81B" ID-CoL="7VDF5" authority="M. J. Cannon, Bull. Brit. Mus." box="[879,1452,2002,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cryptothladia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludlowii">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFFFFD4935A4897F47FF818" box="[879,1123,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="177">Cryptothladia ludlowii</emphasis>
M.J. Cannon, Bull. Brit. Mus.
</taxonomicName>
(Nat. Hist.), Bot. 12(1): 22. 1984.—
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<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD590BD4FDAF0A6FF46" bold="true" box="[136,186,159,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFEFFD590E24FDAF13CFF47" box="[215,288,159,181]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
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&amp;
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16903 (
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) image!,
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) image!);
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<typeStatus id="3204881CFFFEFFD592354F86F275FF2A" box="[512,617,195,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
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<collectingDate id="8945E996FFFEFFD593CD4F86F47AFF2B" box="[1016,1126,195,217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1949-05-29">29.05.1949</collectingDate>
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&amp;
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20305 (
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);
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<materialsCitation id="5DD73CE3FFFEFFD590CA4FADF47BFF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071449304" box="[255,1127,231,253]" collectingDate="1949-04-06" collectingDateMax="1949-05-29" collectingDateMin="1915-08-21" collectionCode="BM, E" collectorName="Ludlow; Sherriff &amp; Hicks" country="Bhutan" county="Ridge of Tashigong Kurted" elevation="3850" location="Tsampa" municipality="Mangde Chu" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kantanang" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="2F7BF85CFFFEFFD590CA4FADF175FF0F" box="[255,361,232,253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Kantanang</collectingRegion>
,
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&amp;
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19050 (
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image!,
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);
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,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD5954E4FA2F0CEFED3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="6692D18DFFFEFFD5954E4FA2F0CEFED3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9901107EFFFEFFD590E84E4EF157FED3" box="[221,331,267,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1915-08-21">
<collectingDate id="8945E996FFFEFFD590E84E4EF157FED3" box="[221,331,267,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1915-08-21">21.08.1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD591604E4EF181FED2" box="[341,413,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="404A5368FFFEFFD591604E4EF181FED2" box="[341,413,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Cooper</collectorName>
</emphasis>
4525 (
<collectionCode id="8BAEAE7BFFFEFFD591D44E4EF214FED2" box="[481,520,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">BM</collectionCode>
image!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5DD73CE3FFFEFFD592524E4EF57BFED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071449306" box="[615,1383,267,289]" collectingDate="1938-09-29" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Kingdon-Ward" country="India" elevation="4125" location="Orka La" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFEFFD592524E4EF287FED3" box="[615,667,267,289]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E8606065FFFEFFD592904E4EF2EBFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99:E8606065FFFEFFD592904E4EF2EBFED3" box="[677,759,267,289]" country="India" name="Orka La" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Orka La</location>
,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD593344E4EF395FED3" box="[769,905,267,289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="4125.0" valueMax="4250.0" valueMin="4000.0">
<elevation id="6692D18DFFFEFFD593344E4EF395FED3" box="[769,905,267,289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="4125.0" valueMax="4250.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9901107EFFFEFFD593A64E4EF3E3FED2" box="[915,1023,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1938-09-29">
<collectingDate id="8945E996FFFEFFD593A64E4EF3E3FED2" box="[915,1023,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1938-09-29">29.09.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD594394E4EF485FED2" box="[1036,1177,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="404A5368FFFEFFD594394E4EF485FED2" box="[1036,1177,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
</emphasis>
14310 (
<collectionCode id="8BAEAE7BFFFEFFD594DC4E4EF50CFED2" box="[1257,1296,267,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">BM</collectionCode>
image!),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5DD73CE3FFFEFFD595584E49F26FFEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071449302" collectingDate="1938-09-29" collectionCode="BM, K" collectorName="Kingdon-Ward" country="India" elevation="4125" location="Orka La" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="E8606065FFFEFFD595584E49F5BBFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99:E8606065FFFEFFD595584E49F5BBFED3" box="[1389,1447,268,289]" country="India" name="Mago" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Mago</location>
,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD590884E6AF121FEB7" box="[189,317,303,325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="4125.0" valueMax="4250.0" valueMin="4000.0">
<elevation id="6692D18DFFFEFFD590884E6AF121FEB7" box="[189,317,303,325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="4125.0" valueMax="4250.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4250m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD5917D4E6AF1C9FEB6" box="[328,469,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="404A5368FFFEFFD5917D4E6AF1C9FEB6" box="[328,469,303,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
</emphasis>
12383 (
<collectionCode id="8BAEAE7BFFFEFFD592114E6AF251FEB6" box="[548,589,303,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8BAEAE7BFFFEFFD592634E6AF276FEB6" box="[598,618,303,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A56535FFFEFFD590BD4E30F2BEF90C" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD590BD4E30F1B2FD5F" blockId="1.[136,1452,373,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD590BD4E30F133FE7F" bold="true" box="[136,303,373,397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Description:—</emphasis>
Perennial herb,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD591E84E30F256FE7F" box="[477,586,373,397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 cm</quantity>
tall. Leaves in 3–4 whorls, lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, 5.5–11 ×
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD5956E4E30F0B7FE43" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
, margin entire with
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD591B24EDCF1FCFE43" box="[391,480,409,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long spines, apex acute with short apicula, margin and midvein ciliate; petiole decurrent, sheathing, spinose. Inflorescence
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD591C74EF8F241FE27" box="[498,605,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 cm</quantity>
long, densely white pilose hairy; flowers many, compactly arranged in whorls of 8–12, pale yellow to greenish yellow; involucral bracts leafy, ovate with 2–3 pairs of lateral spinose-dentate teeth, equal or exceeding flowers; involucel obconical to campanulate,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD593334D40F343FDEF" box="[774,863,517,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long, teeth 6–9, spiny,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD5946B4D40F4ABFDEF" box="[1118,1207,517,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD595704D40F5B7FDEF" box="[1349,1451,517,541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, 2-lobed at apex, with long hairs and weakly glandular inside, glabrous outside. Corolla yellow, included, tubular,
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD590BD4D08F0FEFD97" box="[136,226,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, 4-lobed, fimbriate, upper lip slightly large, hooded, hispid inside. Fertile stamens 2, hairy below anthers; nectaries present at the base; staminodes 2, much shorter than fertile anther. Style
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD593D44D34F424FD7B" box="[993,1080,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long; stigma disc-shaped; Achenes subglobose, ca 3 ×
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD591604DD0F1B6FD5F" box="[341,426,661,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9C06636FFFEFFD590BD49E5F45FF944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797447" box="[136,1091,1696,1718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7797447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" startId="1.[136,229,1696,1718]" targetBox="[151,1436,708,1669]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD590BD49E5F45FF944" blockId="1.[136,1091,1696,1718]" box="[136,1091,1696,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD590BD49E5F0E2F947" bold="true" box="[136,254,1696,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
a.
<taxonomicName id="2ABF4D3DFFFEFFD5912F49E4F2A9F944" authority="(M. J. Cannon) D. Y. Hong" authorityName="D. Y. Hong" baseAuthorityName="M. J. Cannon" box="[282,693,1696,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Morina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludlowii">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD5912F49E4F1ABF947" box="[282,439,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Morina ludlowii</emphasis>
(M.J. Cannon) D.Y. Hong
</taxonomicName>
in the field; b. Close up of inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD5908849A3F2BEF90C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1766,2081]" box="[189,674,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD5908849A3F1CBF90C" bold="true" box="[189,471,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Flowering &amp; Fruiting:—</emphasis>
May to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A56535FFFEFFD59088484FF328F8D0" box="[189,820,1802,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD59088484FF328F8D0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1766,2081]" box="[189,820,1802,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD59088484FF170F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,364,1802,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFEFFD59159484FF1BFF8D0" box="[364,419,1802,1826]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2F7BF85CFFFEFFD59184484FF29DF8D0" box="[433,641,1802,1826]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFEFFD592A6484FF2FFF8D0" box="[659,739,1802,1826]" name="Bhutan" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFEFFD592D8484FF32CF8D0" box="[749,816,1802,1826]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A56535FFFEFFD59088486BF318F898" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD59088486BF318F898" blockId="1.[136,1452,1766,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD59088486BF125F8B4" bold="true" box="[189,313,1838,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Grows in moss covered areas of subalpine to alpine rocky-mountains in association with
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD5953B486BF2CBF898" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="2ABF4D3DFFFEFFD5953B486BF170F898" authority=", Geranium" authorityName="Geranium" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidotum">Rhododendron lepidotum, Geranium</taxonomicName>
himalayense, Saxifraga hispidula
</emphasis>
etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A56535FFFEFFD590884833F174F841" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD590884833F174F841" blockId="1.[136,1452,1766,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD590884833F1D2F87C" bold="true" box="[189,462,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5DD73CE3FFFEFFD591FB4833F178F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4071449301" collectingDate="2022-02-08" collectorName="Vikas Kumar &amp; Rahul Kumar" country="India" elevation="3850" location="Geshila" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFEFFD591FB4833F215F87C" box="[462,521,1910,1934]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2F7BF85CFFFEFFD592244833F2C3F87C" box="[529,735,1910,1934]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, on way to
<location id="E8606065FFFEFFD5936E4833F3B3F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651687A8FFFFFFD690BD4897F442FE99:E8606065FFFEFFD5936E4833F3B3F87C" box="[859,943,1910,1934]" country="India" name="Geshila" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Geshila</location>
, ca
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD593EC4833F431F87C" box="[985,1069,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="3850.0">
<elevation id="6692D18DFFFEFFD593EC4833F431F87C" box="[985,1069,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="9901107EFFFEFFD5940C4832F4AFF87D" box="[1081,1203,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-02-08">
<collectingDate id="8945E996FFFEFFD5940C4832F4AFF87D" box="[1081,1203,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="2022-02-08">02.08.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD5948B4833F0CEF840" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="404A5368FFFEFFD5948B4833F555F87C" box="[1214,1353,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Vikas Kumar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="404A5368FFFEFFD595594833F0CEF840" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Rahul Kumar</collectorName>
</emphasis>
22119 (PLP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A56535FFFEFFD6908848FBF442FE99" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="ED0036BEFFFEFFD6908848FBF442FE99" blockId="1.[136,1452,1766,2081]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,159,363]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD5908848FBF1D6F824" bold="true" box="[189,458,1982,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="2ABF4D3DFFFEFFD592C048FAF3BAF824" box="[757,934,1982,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Morina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludlowii">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFEFFD592C048FAF3BAF824" box="[757,934,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Morina ludlowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed using IUCN Red listing guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="892E4B4FFFFEFFD590BA48A6F10BF809" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[143,279,2019,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" refId="ref2429" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 31 March 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
). By using GeoCAT tool based using a
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD592D148A6F302F808" box="[740,798,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
×
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD5937748A6F360F808" box="[834,892,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid, the extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) were calculated as
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD592284743F267F7D3" box="[541,635,2054,2081]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.103" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="6103.0">6103 km</quantity>
² and
<quantity id="2A479B5BFFFEFFD592834742F2E6F7EC" box="[694,762,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
<superScript id="1ACA9BF6FFFEFFD592CF4740F31EF7E1" attach="left" box="[762,770,2053,2067]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">2</superScript>
respectively. Although, EOO qualified the Vulnerable however, AOO qualifies for Endangered under Criterion B2. So far,
<taxonomicName id="2ABF4D3DFFFDFFD6933A4FE5F390FF45" box="[783,908,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Morina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludlowii">
<emphasis id="DFCBEAACFFFDFFD6933A4FE5F390FF45" box="[783,908,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">M. ludlowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from five subpopulations from
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFDFFD6956D4FDAF5B4FF45" box="[1368,1448,159,183]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFDFFD690BD4F86F0D4FF29" box="[136,200,195,219]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFDFFD690C84F86F12BFF29" box="[253,311,195,219]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="95A8762EFFFDFFD691554F86F185FF29" box="[352,409,195,219]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
, it is recorded only from two localities viz. Orka La and another from Mago both were collected by Kingdon-Ward (1938). Recently, authors (VK &amp; RK) during a field exploration in
<collectingRegion id="2F7BF85CFFFDFFD694294FA2F4FAFF0D" box="[1052,1254,231,255]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
in 2022, located a small population of about 40–50 mature individuals of this species on the way to Geshila (Tawang district). Both the Indian sub-populations are threatened by natural calamities like landslides, habitat destruction and anthropogenic activities. Based on the present observations its threat status can be evaluated as ‘Endangered’ [EN B2ab(v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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