267 lines
32 KiB
XML
267 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D241638706DF446C4513542EADD90FE6" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10013" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343289" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694663361057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2021" docId="426CF52FA4574B68FD3E829B67F3BF83" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.21-69.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 90 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taphrenalla incilis Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="BE558D57A47D4B43FF9A80386371BE43" masterDocTitle="Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1695043390670" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="428C70B43ECA58949D7979EDE64139A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F336459A177B4F863C11F4A01CE9CB6">
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<mods:title id="EF47D0544B8B0B6F5C57E69EE96280ED">Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9D67A740B1E723C840E8460E5A5B6A90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="74C8C24A75F777CC111B5459C099B6D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="216032E1F9A4E25E207E2AB8D3B1F20E">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFCCBFA698BF6444A6349E45D827C2D0">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="92A415852E1FE2CCBB99DBEE01C85309" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2177C3DA7701ED70E2DE3C57A767D86F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B0837FC5E40BD09A14D087F6E1B0807">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFCDFA9B6884A7E564C2A37331088136">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="601B53BA009A5EF113CF8F61E60A3F56">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="039E97295772C7A1565B75B4B7CB53F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01FAE0D6C7656D41DAB7F3074E178723">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EC1F54C2EBF53D09969690EC58FFE85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD15503681C36D9C603181CF27F0B709">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29A727DBE88B1441BB0E60C64EA37072">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BBDD51BB198BACB7A840B7C6F947A51A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="695D81E145940D95628A16BF8A5D4B9F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="294D5390D69955C2F335D6BA4C646B5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEAE74F76A0A1202B9EF19E59ECFFDB">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1564A789509870041C40F1AD438342B5">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10330, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F115F24140F5A57A1D92E4BB567C366C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="019039DE66CD0CCA2FE176EADF917287">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5277122D61CA86B8A02811471DF2427F">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E7F47C55CD4EDC18D814D1AC2AE0BC7">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32F8E824B70F436468ED8B35A65E79E9" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2172091195A7044B87DDD5C6553DE790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13656D649CC57C7BC9C4A3C2932F3E37">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7801FADDF6EC2E009FCCBA9F492EBA43">
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<mods:date id="5A94C6CCB90E0E8B716B334CCBE3CE81">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D45CA8672380A58F20494F85347D49C">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A91FCDDCF638415C2D1B3F04DC0A0C86" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="908E842F07E83BE5656CB1A889CACA85">90</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="27B4F2B6C8EED27950AF9E6846BA1017" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="30A565D8A42715DC9AE800EF9F7039EA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0F39552FAD5E902F762130CC61D480A0">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3BB43DCB270981E55D1CB2968D545617">69</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="833CB96F5FD42202B89DC49ACEF2C1D9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AB6BC522FDA309501F4A25BE6CAEE711">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4A7E101002C5808DA92DD6AF7C3A813" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33813E998C5D5CF99B56EAB489245BC3" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E450E7CECECFFC152C3555802A1FD76" type="Zenodo-Dep">8343289</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="426CF52FA4574B68FD3E829B67F3BF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426CF52FA4574B68FD3E829B67F3BF83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426CF52FA4574B68FD3E829B67F3BF83" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FD3E829B67F4BCF8" box="[676,1157,675,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E829B67F4BCF8" blockId="42.[676,1157,675,699]" box="[676,1157,675,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="9132F355A4574B69FD3E829B67F4BCF8" box="[676,1157,675,699]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FD3E829B6740BCF8" ID-CoL="8XWLN" ID-ENA="2729317" authority="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,1073,675,699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E829B6017BCF8" bold="true" box="[676,870,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Taphrenalla incilis</emphasis>
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Pholyotha & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4574B69FBA0829C67F4BCF8" box="[1082,1157,676,699]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FD3E82FF60B2BC9C" box="[676,963,711,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E82FF60B2BC9C" blockId="42.[676,963,711,735]" box="[676,963,711,735]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4574B69FD3082FF61ACBC9C" box="[682,733,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[98,166,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Map showing the sampling sites of the 11 Taphrenalla species along Southern Thailand.Each colour of the distribution range follows the phylogenetic tree of all Taphrenalla species in fig.3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343291/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4574B69FD7D82FF6182BC9C" box="[743,755,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">3</figureCitation>
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, 10D, 12D–F, table 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FD3E83286714BA61" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E832867E2BDF4" blockId="42.[676,1187,783,951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4574B69FD3E83286075BD08" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" typeStatus="Type">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E832860D6BD64" box="[676,935,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4574B69FC2983376765BD64" box="[947,1044,783,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4574B69FBBE83376719BD64" box="[1060,1128,783,807]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7207 (fig. 10D).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4574B69FC92830B67EFBD2C" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4574B69FC92830B601CBD08" box="[776,877,819,843]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Same data as holotype:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4574B69FBC5830B67D2BD08" box="[1119,1187,819,843]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7208 (four shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4574B69FC12836F6750BD2C" box="[904,1057,855,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in ethanol)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4574B69FD3E834361BEBDF4" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4574B69FD3E83436199BDD0" box="[676,744,891,915]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7209 (six shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4574B69FC278343673DBDD0" box="[957,1100,891,915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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in ethanol)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4574B69FD4283A760DCBDF4" box="[728,941,927,951]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4574B69FD4283A76041BDF5" box="[728,816,927,950]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(two shells)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4574B69FC2D83A767FFBDF4" box="[951,1166,927,951]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
and
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4574B69FC7983A76760BDF4" box="[995,1041,927,951]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">SMF</collectionCode>
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(two shells)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E83DF6714BA61" blockId="42.[676,1187,998,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4574B69FD3E83DF6710BA61" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="7.1583333" longitude="99.80167" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" typeStatus="Type">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E83DF605DBDBD" box="[676,812,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4574B69FD3E83DF61A2BDBD" box="[676,723,999,1022]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Tham Khao Ting, Palian District, Trang,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D204A9A4574B69FD7284326032BA61" box="[744,835,1034,1058]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" value="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4574B69FCCA843260BABA61" box="[848,971,1034,1058]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="30.0" value="7.1583333">7°09’30.0”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4574B69FC4E8432672BBA61" box="[980,1114,1034,1058]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" precision="1" seconds="06.0" value="99.80167">99°48’06.0”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FD3E846A6013B87F" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E846A6014BA95" blockId="42.[676,1187,1106,1238]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E846A6060BA29" box="[676,785,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific epithet “
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||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FC76846A6757BA29" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[1004,1062,1106,1130]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FC76846A6757BA29" box="[1004,1062,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">incilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is from the Latin word “
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FCB9844E6029BACD" box="[803,856,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">incile</emphasis>
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” meaning “ditch, trench”, which referrs to the characteristic small radial grooves in the shell sculpture.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E853E6013B87F" blockId="42.[676,1188,1286,1597]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E853E607DBB5E" box="[676,780,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Shell with narrow and deep channel-shaped suture, and weak and short radial grooves. Epiphallic caecum short and bent at tip. Penial caecum short. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with very small longitudinal folds; distally narrow and obliquely cuboidal folds. Dart apparatus located at vagina and penis junction. Spermatophore with two spines on tail filament close to sperm sac.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B68FD3E865563D5BB01" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E86556067B8C7" blockId="42.[676,1187,1645,1740]" box="[676,790,1645,1668]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E86556067B8C7" box="[676,790,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B68FD3E86A86113BF83" blockId="42.[676,1187,1645,1740]" lastBlockId="43.[98,610,173,449]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E86A861A5B8EB" box="[676,724,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 10D). Shell comparatively depressed conic, moderate-sized (width up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4574B69FB93868C672BB88F" box="[1033,1114,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4564B68FF0180956398BE86" box="[155,233,173,197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pale to dark brown. Whorls 5–6; suture narrow, deep grooved, and channel-shaped. Upper shell surface with numerous, very short and weak radial grooves near suture and then suddenly disappear. Spire depressed conic; apex raised with a spire angle of about 134–151°. Last whorl barely shouldered, and periphery almost rounded. Aperture lip simple; ummbilicus narrowly opened.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FFF881C863B4BA04" blockId="43.[98,610,496,1095]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FFF881C86388BC4B" box="[98,249,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 12D–F). Atrium short. Penis cylindrical and around three times total vagina length; penial caecum present. Inner sculpture of proximal and middle part of penis with fine longitudinal folds; distal portion with narrow obliquely cuboidal penial pilasters surrounding penial verge. Epiphallus slender tube and slightly longer than penis. Epiphallic caecum short and bent at tip; thick penial retractor muscle connecting near the tip. Flagellum short, irregular curved and with obtuse tip. Vas deferens thin tube. Vagina prolonged, cylindrical-shaped. Dart apparatus located at junction of vagina and penis. Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Tail filament very long tube; region close to sperm sac bearing two spines; spine near sperm sac very small and shorter than the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FFF8844E63D5BB01" blockId="43.[98,610,1142,1346]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FFF8844E627CBACC" box="[98,269,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">External features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4564B68FE83844E623DBACC" box="[281,332,1142,1167]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Animal dark gray in body colour with a pale milky yellow stripe at middle of the body running from head to caudal horn. Posterior part (body to tail) with pale milky yellow colour and wider stripe than anterior part (head to body).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B68FFF8854A67F3BF83" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FFF8854A6763BEAA" blockId="43.[98,610,1394,1705]" lastBlockId="43.[645,1159,173,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FFF8854A63CEBBC9" box="[98,191,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The weak radial grooves on the upper shell surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FF6785AE623CBBED" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[253,333,1430,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FF6785AE623CBBED" box="[253,333,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FECB85AE62EDBBEE" box="[337,412,1430,1453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FD8D85AE63FDBB92" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD8D85AE63FDBB92" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T.parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FF0985826390BB92" box="[147,225,1466,1489]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FF7085826212BB91" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[234,355,1466,1490]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FF7085826212BB91" box="[234,355,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FEF0858262C9BB92" box="[362,440,1466,1489]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FE7585826110BB92" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[495,609,1466,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FE7585826110BB92" box="[495,609,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FFF885E663C1BBB6" box="[98,176,1502,1525]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, together with the suture shape and genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FF6F863A6236B85A" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[245,327,1537,1561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FF6F863A6236B85A" box="[245,327,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FED5863A62ECB85A" box="[335,413,1538,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a deeper and wider suture than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FEBE861E62E5B87E" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,404,1574,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FEBE861E62E5B87E" box="[292,404,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FE01861E6298B87E" box="[411,489,1574,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FD84861E63D0B822" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD84861E63D0B822" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FF3086726388B822" box="[170,249,1610,1633]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The dart apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FE6A86726113B822" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,610,1610,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FE6A86726113B822" box="[496,610,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FFF8865563DEB8C7" box="[98,175,1645,1668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FF788656622DB8C6" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[226,348,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FF788656622DB8C6" box="[226,348,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FEF9865562C1B8C7" box="[355,432,1645,1668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is located on the proximal vagina away from the penis junction, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FD5980966065BE86" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[707,788,173,197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD5980966065BE86" box="[707,788,173,197]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FC8080956017BE87" box="[794,870,173,196]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the dart apparatus joining at the junction of vagina and penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD3B80CD67F3BF83" blockId="43.[645,1159,173,448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
While the suture shape and position of dart apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FC8181216002BF73" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[795,883,280,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FC8181216002BF73" box="[795,883,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FC1A812160A5BF73" box="[896,980,281,304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FBE981216191BF17" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FBE981216191BF17" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FD718105604CBF17" box="[747,829,317,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FCD1810560D1BF17" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[843,928,316,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FCD1810560D1BF17" box="[843,928,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FC318105608DBF17" box="[939,1020,317,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a bent epiphallic caecum, and short flagellum and vagina, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FCB681BD60ECBFDF" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[812,925,389,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FCB681BD60ECBFDF" box="[812,925,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">T. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FC3881BD609CBFDF" box="[930,1005,389,412]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a straight epiphallic caecum, and long flagellum and vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |