224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebca129b-1680-44ae-89aa-e94f86a72535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-86-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650409" ID-ZooBank="5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264" ModsDocID="1314-2607-86-1" checkinTime="1635566771532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Lee, Gyeonghyeon & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2021" docId="ACB0F76260E85E3EB890C0F33396832D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 86: 1-17" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998" docTitle="Phaenocarpa brachyura Sohn & van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5E43A497-EC93-4868-AF70-09603EE830F7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366" masterDocTitle="Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678756873058" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Gyeonghyeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-86-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5650409</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635613" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E43A497-EC93-4868-AF70-09603EE830F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACB0F76260E85E3EB890C0F33396832D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5E43A497-EC93-4868-AF70-09603EE830F7" authority="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa brachyura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyura" status="sp. nov.">Phaenocarpa brachyura Sohn & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2A-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♀ (KNA),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea</emphasis>
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, DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="38.252583">38°15'09.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.6" value="128.11128">128°06'40.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.VIII-05.IX.2017, Shin, Kim. GenBank accession no. MZ318087 for the barcoding sequence of the COI region
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Runs to the East Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. basarukini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="basarukini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. basarukini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij, 1998 and to the West Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curticauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="curticauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. curticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, 1998 because of the short ovipositor sheath (approx. 0.7 times as long as hind tibia). The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. basarukini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="basarukini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. basarukini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the slightly longer ovipositor sheath (0.5-0.6 times as long as hind tibia in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. basarukini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="basarukini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. basarukini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), first mandibular tooth distinctly lobe-shaped and middle tooth slenderer, pterostigma and hind femur wider. Differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curticauda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="curticauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. curticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the wider pterostigma, longer 1r-m of hind wing and 1-CU1 of fore wing, second tooth less widened dorsally, complete notauli, first tergite 1.4 times longer than its apical width and areola of propodeum wider.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head black, around eye brown; antenna yellowish brown; mandible brown and apically dark brown. First tergite dark brown and mesonotum entirely black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
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) width 1.6 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
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) twice as long as body, 41 segmented. Fourth segment 1.4 times longer than third segment and 1.2 times longer than fifth segment. Eye slightly oval, 1.2 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
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) 1.6 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus; face with long setae. Eye in dorsal view 2.4 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line 3.0 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:AOL:POL = 21:5:7. Stemmaticum concave. Mandible with three teeth (2L), subparallel-sided, first mandibular tooth distinctly lobe-shaped and separated from second tooth by incision. Labrum 2.9 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.4 times longer than mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5650413" doi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa brachyura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phaenocarpa brachyura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♀
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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body
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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antennae
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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head, anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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propodeum and T1 to T3, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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tarsus, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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tarsus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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mandible, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosoma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G</figureCitation>
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) 2.1 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Notauli crenulated, reaching medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; in lateral view, mesopleuron and metapleuron with long setae. Anterior half of propodeum smooth, posterior of median carina strongly wrinkled (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
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), lateral view of propodeum not curved dorsally; precoxal sulcus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
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) shallow and with 10 crenulae. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
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) 2.3 times longer than wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 2.9 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.9 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 10:2:18; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 0.6 times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leg</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.3 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.7 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 0.8 times longer than hind tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First tergite widened posteriorly, striate and narrow, 1.4 times longer than its apical width; T1:T2 = 48:37. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phaenocarpa brachyura sp. nov., ♀ A body B antennae C wings D head, dorsal E head, anterior F mesosoma, lateral G mesosoma, dorsal H propodeum and T 1 to T 3, dorsal I ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral J tarsus, lateral K tarsus, dorsal L mandible, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.86.69998.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/601002" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2I</figureCitation>
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) 0.6 times as long as mesosoma, 0.7 times as long as hind tibia and with setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Korea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“brachys”">"brachys"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for short) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“oura”">"oura"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for tail) because of the comparatively short ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |