195 lines
23 KiB
XML
195 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="0D39829F76B5959C6ABB184505F77178" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoneuroterus saliens Kollar 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47AF4E3896E1556E27A30E4C9526E16E">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F2ABD62DD80E59AFA7BD17D30ACDC85">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="332E308A6A11AEE7B5E573BFE9E75302">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49E5627B959FE66FD0D78951512E71DF">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0313C5DE202E3AFDF534B7A01E9B130">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFFFFF9AFF61FAFDFBC9B62F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFFFF9DFF61FAFDFDD7B21C" box="[151,621,1301,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFFFF9DFF61FAFDFDD7B21C" blockId="27.[151,621,1301,1327]" box="[151,621,1301,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="7F418184FFFFFF9DFF61FAFDFDD7B21C" bold="true" box="[151,621,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFF61FAFDFDD7B21C" authority="Kollar, 1857" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,621,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliens">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF61FAFDFDD7B21C" bold="true" box="[151,621,1301,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF61FAFDFE77B21C" bold="true" box="[151,461,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Pseudoneuroterus saliens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFFFF9DFE22FAFDFDD7B21C" author="Kollar, V." box="[468,621,1301,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="513 - 516" refId="ref34289" refString="Kollar, V. (1857) Uber springende Cynips-Gallen auf Quercus Cerris. Ferhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 7, 513 - 516." type="journal article" year="1857">Kollar, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFFFF9DFF61FAB4FD42B17E" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFFFF9DFF61FAB4FAE9B247" blockId="27.[151,1437,1372,2009]" box="[151,1363,1372,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF61FAB4FE9CB246" bold="true" box="[151,294,1372,1397]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFFFF9DFEDBFAB4FECAB246" box="[301,368,1372,1397]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Israel</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFE8CFAB4FD9FB247" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[378,549,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFE8CFAB4FD9FB247" box="[378,549,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFDC2FAB4FD2DB247" box="[564,663,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFDC2FAB4FD2DB247" box="[564,663,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. libani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFD3BFAB4FC8BB247" box="[717,817,1372,1396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFD3BFAB4FC8BB247" box="[717,817,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Elsewhere: several species from section
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFAF2FAB4FAF6B240" box="[1284,1356,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Cerris</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFFFF9DFF31FA97FD42B17E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1372,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF31FA97FEE2B2AB" bold="true" box="[199,344,1407,1432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Life history.</emphasis>
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The sexual generation forms multi-chambered galls in the first-year acorns of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFB31FA68FAC9B2AB" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1223,1395,1408,1432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFB31FA68FAC9B2AB" box="[1223,1395,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFA77FA68FF62B28F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFA77FA68FF62B28F" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. libani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFEF9FA4CFEC9B28F" box="[271,371,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFEF9FA4CFEC9B28F" box="[271,371,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFFFFF9DFE74FA4CFE6CB28E" box="[386,470,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,193,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[152,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 53. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 2, sexual generation; 54. Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus, sexual generation; 55. Pseudoneuroterus macropterus, sexual generation; 56. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 1, sexual generation; 57. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, sexual generation; 58. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, asexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610043/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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). Infected acorns stop developing, do not fall from the tree, and appear fresh and light green, with no other external evidence of the gall. Galls on all three oak species in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFFFF9DFB85FA2FFB0BB2D3" box="[1139,1201,1479,1504]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Israel</collectingCountry>
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look the same. The asexual generation induces elliptical leaf galls, up to
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFFFFF9DFD12FA04FC9FB137" box="[740,805,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFFFFF9DFC65FA04FC69B137" box="[915,979,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide on
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFBCEFA04FB5EB137" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1080,1252,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFBCEFA04FB5EB137" box="[1080,1252,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFFFFF9DFB04FA04FAFCB136" box="[1266,1350,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,193,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[152,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 53. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 2, sexual generation; 54. Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus, sexual generation; 55. Pseudoneuroterus macropterus, sexual generation; 56. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 1, sexual generation; 57. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, sexual generation; 58. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, asexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610043/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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). These are single-chambered, rigid, light to dark brown, and are usually aggregated on the underside of the leaf but sometimes also on its upper side or on the leaf petiole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFFFF9DFF31F9BFFE0AB033" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="240936E8FFFFFF9DFF31F9BFFE0AB033" blockId="27.[151,1437,1372,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF31F9BFFEF3B143" bold="true" box="[199,329,1623,1648]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Phenology.</emphasis>
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Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in March. In higher elevations (e.g., En Zivan, Mt. Hermon), the galls appear in April and adults emerge in May, whereas in Europe they emerge in June-August. Galls of the asexual generation appear in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFFFF9DFB61F977FB6FB18B" box="[1175,1237,1695,1720]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Israel</collectingCountry>
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in August but no adults were reared from them in the present study due to extremely high parasitism rates. In Europe, adults emerge from these galls in April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFFFF9DFF31F8E4FC34B0A3" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="240936E8FFFFFF9DFF31F8E4FC34B0A3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1372,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF31F8E4FEDAB016" bold="true" box="[199,352,1804,1829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFFFF9DFE9EF8E4FE10B016" box="[360,426,1804,1829]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: Galls of both generations are widespread on Mt. Hermon at
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<date id="50081028FFFFFF9DFB95F8E4FAB6B017" box="[1123,1292,1804,1829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="1500" valueMax="1780">
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1500 and
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||
<quantity id="E34E9B0DFFFFFF9DFB22F8E4FAB6B017" box="[1236,1292,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780</quantity>
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</date>
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m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal, En Zivan, Yehudiyya, Mezar, Dan Valley, Hagoshrim, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on and HaSharon Forest. Galls of the asexual generation were also found in Nahal Rakefet, Bet Keshet Forest, Pardes Hanna and Zikhron Ya'akov. Elsewhere: Widespread from the Iberian Peninsula to
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFFFF9DFCAFF891FC33B0A3" box="[857,905,1913,1936]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFFFFF9AFF31F874FBC9B62F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFFFFF9AFF31F874FBC9B62F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1372,2009]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF31F874FEF5B086" bold="true" box="[199,335,1948,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Comments.</emphasis>
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No other species in
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFFFFF9DFDC4F874FDCAB086" box="[562,624,1948,1973]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Israel</collectingCountry>
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develops in first-year acorns and no species induces similar leaf galls on
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFFFFF9DFF61F829FEF8B0EB" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,322,1984,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFFFFF9DFF61F829FEF8B0EB" box="[151,322,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Q. ithaburensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, hence this species can be recognized with confidence.
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFFFFF9DFC44F828FBC4B0EA" author="Sternlicht, M." box="[946,1150,1984,2009]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" pagination="17 - 57" refId="ref36265" refString="Sternlicht, M. (1968 b) The oak galls of Israel (Quercus calliprinos Webb, and Quercus ithaburensis Decne.). Israel Journal of Entomology, 3, 17 - 57." type="journal article" year="1968">Sternlicht (1968b)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed the galls of the sexual generation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF8FF9AFE76FF71FE47B783" box="[384,509,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFE76FF71FE47B783" box="[384,509,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (his
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF8FF9AFDAAFF7FFD15B783" box="[604,687,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,193,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[152,1435,193,1646]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 53. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 2, sexual generation; 54. Cerroneuroterus lanuginosus, sexual generation; 55. Pseudoneuroterus macropterus, sexual generation; 56. Pseudoneuroterus sp. 1, sexual generation; 57. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, sexual generation; 58. Pseudoneuroterus saliens, asexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610043/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
), and those of the asexual generation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF8FF9AFB85FF71FA26B783" authority="Giraud" authorityName="Giraud" box="[1139,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltans">
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFB85FF71FAFCB783" box="[1139,1350,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Neuroterus saltans</emphasis>
|
||
Giraud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(his
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF8FF9AFF3EFF54FEA0B7E7" box="[200,282,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 41. Synophrus politus, sexual generation; 42. Synophrus olivieri sexual generation; 43. Andricus miriami, asexual generation; 44. Same, old gall; 45. Chilaspis israeli, sexual generation; 46. Dryocosmus mayri, sexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), a name that was later synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF8FF9AFCF0FF54FAAAB7E7" authority="(Melika et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Melika et al." baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[774,1296,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFCF0FF54FB9FB7E7" box="[774,1061,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Pseudoneuroterus saliens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFF8FF9AFBC2FF54FAB2B7E7" author="Melika, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Abe, Y. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. & Wachi, N. & Ide, T. & Yang, M. M. & Penzes, Z. & Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N." box="[1076,1288,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref34873" refString="Melika, G., Pujade-Villar, J., Abe, Y., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J., Wachi, N., Ide, T., Yang, M. M., Penzes, Z., Csoka, G. & Stone, G. N. (2010) Palaearctic oak gallwasps galling oaks (Quercus) in the section Cerris: re-appraisal of generic limits, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 2470, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Melika
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFB7AFF55FB07B7E7" box="[1164,1213,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the same work he mentioned another thin-walled, yellow to brown ovoid gall that is attached to the leaf midrib or petiole (his
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC8D2A6DFFF8FF9AFF61FEECFF5DB62F" box="[151,231,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[150,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Galls on Quercus ithaburensis. 41. Synophrus politus, sexual generation; 42. Synophrus olivieri sexual generation; 43. Andricus miriami, asexual generation; 44. Same, old gall; 45. Chilaspis israeli, sexual generation; 46. Dryocosmus mayri, sexual generation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) and referred to it as
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFE21FEEDFDE8B62F" box="[471,594,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Neutoterus</emphasis>
|
||
sp., but we ascribe this gall as well to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFF8FF9AFBF4FEEDFBD6B62F" box="[1026,1132,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Pseudoneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFBF4FEEDFBAAB62F" box="[1026,1040,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFF8FF9AFBE8FEECFBD6B62F" box="[1054,1132,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">saliens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |