1019 lines
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1019 lines
124 KiB
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<document id="3748662173D0E46456EC0C07063FD759" ID-CLB-Dataset="99303" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.830.1865" ID-GBIF-Dataset="deb635f8-c685-4637-b2a0-d028b1cba0ab" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839847" ID-ZooBank="C1F47AD9-ECF6-4F0F-9928-55A45332FF4B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657891195425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolesnichenko, Kirill A. & Kotlobay, Anatoly A." docDate="2022" docId="EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-830_1-60.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 830 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/c1f47ad9-ecf6-4f0f-9928-55a45332ff4b" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melitaea mimetica Higgins 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="177B8B48FFD7B323931AFF82FFD2FF6B" masterDocTitle="Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699360064085" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8412CD9865C546A6BE0F2908FD64ACB8">Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6589F7DF98AF482AECDF69303D291E47">Kolesnichenko, Kirill A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CA58603A119C639E588FFE5629BC6F1">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEBB0B11FA1C2470944A7B5CD6274618" type="email">kkolesnichenko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="356343E630B66C322AFFB50A7042AF58">Kotlobay, Anatoly A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FE84B8816A687159C259C3E25E572F9">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory I / 12, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="05C1B70AA207DCBE74404EB61A1A3268">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6855844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197817558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6855844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299149FE8AFC33FE48" ID-CoL="9BMPQ" authority="Higgins, 1940" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[595,993,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
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<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299149FE8AFCE1FE48" bold="true" box="[595,819,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melitaea mimetica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB3299020FE8BFC33FE48" author="Higgins L. G." box="[826,993,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB3299282FEAEFB49FE2D" blockId="10.[408,1179,264,327]" box="[408,1179,300,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB3299282FEAEFDC9FE2D" box="[408,539,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,811,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-141@5.[189,1398,807,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Type specimens of M. lutko Evans, 1932, M. mimetica Higgins, 1940, and M. timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014. A, C, E. UPS. B, D, F. UNS. A–B. M. lutko, holotype, ♂ (BMNH). C– D. M. mimetica, paratype, ♀ (BMNH). E–F. M. timandra, holotype, ♂ (ZMA). A–D photos by A. Devyatkin; E–F, by Eulalia Gasso Miracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839849/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB329913DFEAEFDA0FE2D" box="[551,626,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,610,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-140@7.[189,1398,607,1640]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Male genitalia (a = valva; b = aedeagus). A–G. Melitaea mimetica Higgins, 1940. H–I. M. lutko Evans, 1932. A. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. B. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. C. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. D. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. E. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 10 km S of Bamian t., Hushkak v. vicinity, alt. 2700–2800 m. F. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. G. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. H. Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. I. Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839853/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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3A
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<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299151FEAFFD88FE2D" box="[587,602,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
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G
|
||
</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB3299167FEAEFD65FE2C" box="[637,695,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,272,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[189,1398,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia (without the anal papillae, copulatory bursa, and anterior and posterior apophyses). A–D. M. shahvarica sp. nov., Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. E. M. lutko Evans, 1932, Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. F–I. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. F. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. G–H. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. I. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839857/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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4F
|
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<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299186FEAFFD79FE2D" box="[668,683,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
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I
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB32991D9FEAEFD20FE2D" box="[707,754,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[190,233,1779,1805]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,232,1315,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1394,869,1733]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,646,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,669,1274]" captionTargetId-0="figure-192@12.[189,1398,866,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure-139@13.[189,1398,646,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-237@14.[189,1398,669,1274]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Adults of M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. A–H. UPS. I–P. UNS. A–B, I–J. ♂, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. C, K. ♂, Afghanistan, Ghowr Prov., Bayan Range, 15 km S of Chagcharan, Kindival vall. D, L. ♂, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. E–F, M–N. ♀, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. G, O. ♀, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 8 km S of Bamian, Koh-e-Baba Mts, Dara-e-Khushkak, alt. 2930 m. H, P. ♀, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. B, J photos by Dr Eckweiler)." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Eggs of Melitaea mimetica Higgins, 1940, Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali v. vicinity, alt. 2400 m. A–C. Lateral view. D–F. View from above. G–I. Micropile area." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Distribution of Melitaea mimetica Higgins, 1940. For a description of the symbols with letters, see Fig. 30. = M. mimetica mimetica Higgins, 1940; = M. mimetica delerei Heidemann, 1954." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839861" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839863" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839865" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6839861/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6839863/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6839865/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB32991E4FEAEFC85FE2C" box="[766,855,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[311,1284,274,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[296,1292,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. Male genitalia (without aedeagus) in dorsal projection. A–C. Melitaea shahvarica sp. nov. D–H. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. I. M. lutko Evans, 1932. A–C. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. D. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. E. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 10 km S of Bamian t., Hushkak v. vicinity, alt, 2700– 2800 m. F. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. G. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. H. Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali v. vicinity, alt. 2400 m. I. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini CGNP [Chitral Gol National Park], alt. 2700 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839885/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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16D
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB329902BFEAFFC92FE2D" box="[817,832,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
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H
|
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB3299079FEAEFC79FE2C" box="[867,939,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,690,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[189,1398,684,1814]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 18. Male genitalia and harpe. A–C. Melitaea shahvarica sp. nov. D–E. M. lutko Evans, 1932. F–I. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. A–C. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. D–E. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini, CGNP [Chitral Gol National Park], alt. 2700 m. F–G. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km. NE Varas v., alt. 2400 m. H–I. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Panjub Distr., 10 km. NE Varas vil., alt. 2400 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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18F
|
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<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB329908BFEAFFC72FE2D" box="[913,928,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
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I
|
||
</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB32990A2FEAEFBD9FE2C" box="[952,1035,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,270,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[270,1317,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig.29.Differencesinthestructureofvalvaandaedeagusofthelutko speciesgroup.A.Melitaeashahvarica sp. nov. B, D, H. M. timandra binaludica subsp. nov. C–E. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. F. M. lutko Evans, 1932. G. M. timandra timandra Coutsis &van Oorschot, 2014. A. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. B. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud v. vicinity, alt. 2430 m. C. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. D. Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir, Hazarajat. E. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. F. Pakistan, Chitral, Gol National Park, alt. 2700 m. G. Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 700 m. H. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud v. vicinity, alt. 2430 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839915/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29C, E</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB3299702FEAEFBEBFE2D" box="[1048,1081,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1039,1065]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,992]" captionTargetId="figure-11@51.[189,1398,269,992]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 30 (continued on next page). Distribution of the lutko species group fritillaries in combination with the distribution of known and suspected species of host plants from the genus Phlomoides Blume. = Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932; = M. timandra timandra Coutsis & Oorschot, 2014; = M. timandra binaludica subsp. nov.; = M. shahvarica sp. nov.; = M. mimetica mimetica Higgins, 1940; = M. mimetica delerei Heidemann, 1954;? = unconfirmed findings of M. timandra; = M. timandra with an unclear subspecies status; = Phlomoides regeliana (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.; = Phlomoides boissieriana (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.; = Phlomoides laciniata (L.) Kamelin & Makhm.; = Phlomoides labiosiformis (Popov) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm.; = Phlomoides loasifolia (Benth.) Kamelin & Makhm.; = Phlomoides molucelloides (Bunge) Salmaki; = Phlomoides acaulis(Beck ex Rech.f.) Salmaki; = Phlomoides labiosa(Bunge) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm. A. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini CGNP, alt. 2700–3000 m. B. Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Drosh. C. Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Keon Nullah. D. Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand. E. Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Birmoglasht. F. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kepeli, alt. 700 m. G. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kyzyl-Jar, alt. 700 m. H. Turkmenistan, Kushka, alt. 700 m. I. Turkmenistan, Murgab river, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. J. Turkmenistan, 30 km E of BairamAli, Zahmet, alt. 240 m. K. Turkmenistan, Bairam-Ali, alt. 230 m. L. Turkmenistan, Kara-Kum desert, 30 km W of Mary, alt. 200 m.M. Turkmenistan, Dushak, alt. 250 m.N. Turkmenistan, Chaacha, alt. 400 m. O. Turkmenistan, Bakharden, alt. 200 m. P. Iran, Khorossan Razavi, Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Qadamgah area, Gerina, alt. 2000 m. Q. Iran, Khorasan Razavi, Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, 15 km SW of Zoshk, alt. 2300– 2500 m. R. Iran, S Khorosan, 75 km N of Birjant, Sedeh, alt. 1500 m. S. Iran, S Khorosan, 35 km N of Birjant, alt. 1500 m. T. Afghanistan, Bamian, Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. U. Afghanistan, Bamian, Band-e-Amir, Hazarajat, alt. 3000–3200 m. V. Afghanistan, Bamian, Koh-iBaba Mts, Joshanak, alt. 2800 m. W. Afghanistan, Heart, Qala-i-Naw, Kashka pass. X. Iran, Semnan, Shahvar Mt., alt. 2200–2500 m. Y. Turkmenistan, Kara-Kala, Monjukly Ridge, 300–700 m. Z. Iran, Golestan, E Maraveh Tappeh, N Ghazan Ghayeh, Palizan Mts. A”. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2500 m. B”. Pakistan, Balochistan, Ziarat, alt. 2500 m. C”. Pakistan, Balochistan, Khojak, alt. 1700 m. D”. Pakistan, Balochistan, Zaghum, alt. 1600 m; E”. Pakistan, Punjab, Gawar, alt. 500 m. F”. Pakistan, Balochistan, Sheik Wazil, alt. 1600 m. G”. Afghanistan, Bamian, Hushkak, alt. 2700– 2800 m. H”. Afghanistan, Bamian, Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas, alt. 2400 m. I”. Afghanistan, Ghor, 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. J”. Afghanistan, Ghor, Bayan Range, 15 km S of Changcharan, Kindival valley, alt. 2700 m. K”. Afghanistan, Bamiyan, Kohi-Baba Mts, Panjao, alt. 3000 m. Afghanistan, Bamiyan, Koh-i-Baba Mts, Shah-tu-Kotal, alt. 4000 m. L”. Afghanistan, Kapisa, Pandshir valley, alt. 2200–2800 m. M”. Afghanistan, Kabul. N”. Iran, Tehran, Elburz Ridge, Demavend Mt., Ask, alt. 1800 m. O”. Iran, Semnan, Foulad Mohaleh, alt. 2200 m. P”. Pakistan, Punjab, Murree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6841901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6841901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E69779DFFDDB329975EFEAEFB49FE2D" box="[1092,1179,300,326]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of the egg of M. mimetica Higgins, 1940." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB32993A7FEECFCF2FEE3" box="[189,800,365,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FEECFCF2FEE3" blockId="10.[189,1398,365,498]" box="[189,800,365,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43FB6508FFDDB32993A7FEECFCF2FEE3" box="[189,800,365,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E24A6437FFDDB32993A7FEECFCCEFEE3" author="Higgins L. G." box="[189,796,365,392]" page="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1940">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32993A7FEECFCCEFEE3" authority="Higgins, 1940: 52" authorityName="Higgins" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,796,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lukto" subSpecies="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993A7FEECFEBCFEE3" box="[189,366,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melitaea lukto</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32992A4FEECFDF8FEEC" box="[446,554,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB3299122FEECFCCEFEE3" author="Higgins L. G." box="[568,796,365,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB3299037FEECFDF5FEC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB3299037FEECFDF5FEC0" blockId="10.[189,1398,365,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB3299037FEECFCB5FEE3" box="[813,871,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDDB32990F4FEECFBACFEE3" box="[1006,1150,366,392]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Khojak” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDDB3299613FEECFAA1FEE3" box="[1289,1395,366,392]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDDB32993F0FE13FEAAFEC0" box="[234,376,401,427]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Khojak Pass].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB32993A7FE36FE6FFE9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FE36FE6FFE9A" blockId="10.[189,1398,365,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32993D0FE36FE5BFEA5" ID-CoL="3ZK7Y" authority="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay, 2022" authorityName="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay" authorityYear="2022" box="[202,393,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993D0FE36FE5BFEA5" box="[202,393,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melitaea deleréi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AAC234FFFDDB3299295FE37FDD1FEA5" box="[399,515,436,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB329910EFE36FCF4FEA4" author="Heydemann F." box="[532,806,436,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="412 - 428" refId="ref29651" refString="Heydemann F. 1954. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Afghanistans. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 39: 385 - 397, 412 - 428." type="journal article" year="1954">Heydemann, 1954: 415</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 35 fig. 9 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32990A5FE36FBFAFEA5" box="[959,1064,436,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299734FE36FB90FEA5" box="[1070,1090,436,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), pl. 35 fig. 8 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32997F3FE36FA9BFEA5" box="[1257,1353,436,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299655FE36FAB5FEA5" box="[1359,1383,436,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), fig. 10 [genitalia].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB32992D9FE5AFB13FE9A" box="[451,1217,471,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32992D9FE5AFB13FE9A" blockId="10.[189,1398,365,498]" box="[451,1217,471,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDDB329916DFE55FD13FE9A" box="[631,705,471,497]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
Umgebung” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDDB329907CFE55FC2EFE9A" box="[870,1020,471,497]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDDB329971DFE55FB9DFE9A" box="[1031,1103,471,497]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
vicinity].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB32993A7FD9BFB88FCF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FD9BFEFDFD58" blockId="10.[189,303,537,563]" box="[189,303,537,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="381CF54AFFDDB32993A7FD9BFEFDFD58" bold="true" box="[189,303,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993A7FD9BFEFDFD58" bold="true" box="[189,303,537,563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FDC5FB88FCF4" blockId="10.[188,1399,583,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299223FDC5FE5BFD0A" authorityName="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay" authorityYear="2022" box="[313,393,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299223FDC5FE5BFD0A" box="[313,393,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299161FDCAFCFFFD0A" box="[635,813,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB329902DFDC5FCB1FD09" box="[823,867,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329906BFDC5FC09FD0A" box="[881,987,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299701FDC5FB95FD09" box="[1051,1095,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329974CFDC5FB69FD0A" box="[1110,1211,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). The butterflies were collected in the vicinity of Kabul on
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDDB32991B8FDE8FCEFFDEE" box="[674,829,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-05-23">23 May 1951</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDDB3299069FDE8FBD9FDEE" box="[883,1035,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1953-04-28">28 Apr. 1953</date>
|
||
, respectively. The text contains photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB3299247FD0FFE16FDCC" box="[349,452,653,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32992D6FD0CFE30FDC3" box="[460,482,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329915DFD0FFD74FDCC" box="[583,678,653,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32991B7FD0CFD11FDC3" box="[685,707,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB32991C8FD0FFC7BFDC3" author="Heydemann F." box="[722,937,653,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="412 - 428" refId="ref29651" refString="Heydemann F. 1954. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Afghanistans. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 39: 385 - 397, 412 - 428." type="journal article" year="1954">Heydemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The author of the original description does not mention the existence or number of other type specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB32990ECFD33FAA4FDA0" author="Van Oorschot H. & Coutsis J. G." box="[1014,1398,689,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31081" refString="Van Oorschot H. & Coutsis J. G. 2014. The Genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae). Taxonomy and Systematics with Special Reference to the Male Genitalia. Tshikolovets publication, Pardubice." type="book" year="2014">Van Oorschot & Coutsis (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide other data on the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32991DAFD56FCDCFD85" authorityName="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay" authorityYear="2022" box="[704,782,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32991DAFD56FCDCFD85" box="[704,782,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these are quoted here without changes: “Type material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB329922BFD7AFE95FC79" box="[305,327,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB3299248FD75FE6EFC7A" box="[338,444,759,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32992D6FD75FDC6FC79" box="[460,532,759,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB329913EFD75FDB9FC79" box="[548,619,759,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329916CFD7AFD34FC79" box="[630,742,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(coll. Görgner, including
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB329973DFD7AFBEFFC79" box="[1063,1085,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with yellow label stating “Kabul,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299238FC99FEE8FC5E" box="[290,314,795,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDDB3299253FC98FE13FC5E" box="[329,449,794,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-05-23">23.5.1951</date>
|
||
, leg Delere, Heydemann, Kiel”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299053FC99FC8DFC5E" box="[841,863,795,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with orange label stating “
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32997BCFC98FB6CFC5F" box="[1190,1214,794,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32997D7FC98FB29FC5F" box="[1229,1275,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mel</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299611FC98FAA5FC5F" box="[1291,1399,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dodgsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32993A7FCBFFEB0FC3C" authority=", Hdm." authorityName="Hdm." box="[189,354,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993A7FCBFFEDFFC3C" box="[189,269,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
, Hdm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299262FCBCFE5CFC33" box="[376,398,830,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with red label stating “male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32991F8FCBFFC8EFC3C" box="[738,860,829,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299079FCBFFBE5FC3C" authority="Hdm." authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[867,1079,829,856]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299079FCBFFC43FC3C" box="[867,913,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mel</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299084FCBFFC3CFC3C" box="[926,1006,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
Hdm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11.54.)”. The type material is stored in the Ernst Görgner collection (Cosswig Anhalt,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDDB3299061FCE3FC3CFC10" box="[891,1006,865,891]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
). We do not know the reason for such a serious discrepancy in the data on the type material of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299718FC06FB80FCF5" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[1026,1106,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299718FC06FB80FCF5" box="[1026,1106,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB32993A7FC44FC3CF915" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FC44FEBEFCB4" blockId="10.[189,364,965,992]" box="[189,364,965,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="381CF54AFFDDB32993A7FC44FEBEFCB4" bold="true" box="[189,364,965,992]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993A7FC44FEBEFCB4" bold="true" box="[189,364,965,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FC76FCA0FBD5" blockId="10.[189,1400,1012,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299258FC77FE7CFB65" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[322,430,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299258FC77FE7CFB65" box="[322,430,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32991F7FC76FC85FB65" box="[749,855,1012,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329907FFC76FC14FB65" box="[869,966,1012,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299712FC76FB4DFB65" box="[1032,1183,1012,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDDB32997F6FC76FAA5FB65" box="[1260,1399,1012,1038]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDDB32993DDFB95FEFCFB5A" box="[199,302,1047,1073]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) from the following localities: Khojak, Ziarat Rd., Zaghun, Gawar, Sheik Wazil, Urak and Quetta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB3299205FBB8FE1AFB3F" author="Higgins L. G." box="[287,456,1082,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The number and the gender of specimens for each collection point are not specified. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB32992CEFBDFFDA2FB13" author="Smith C. R." box="[468,624,1117,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref30833" refString="Smith C. R. 1988. Lionel George Higgins - a bibliography and type catalogue. Entomologist's Gazette 39: 17 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the type material stored in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDDB32990C1FBDCFBE1FB13" box="[987,1075,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32997A4FBDCFAD0FB13" box="[1214,1282,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB3299615FBDCFAE9FB13" box="[1295,1339,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with the labels “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDDB3299227FB03FE74FBF0" box="[317,422,1153,1179]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zaghun,
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDDB3299103FB03FDA7FBF0" box="[537,629,1153,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
” and
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32991A2FB03FD36FBF0" box="[696,740,1153,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with the label “Gawar”. The storage location of the type specimens from Sheik Wasil, Urak and Quetta is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7FB67FC21FADB" blockId="10.[189,1401,1253,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The type locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32992FFFB67FD9EFB94" box="[485,588,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is mentioned by Higgins as
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDDB32990B6FB67FB91FA6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDDB32990B6FB67FB91FA6B" box="[940,1091,1253,1280]" name="Khojak Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Khojak Pass</location>
|
||
, and the place of capture of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329920BFA8AFEBDFA49" box="[273,367,1288,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is mentioned as “
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDDB329914AFA8AFD02FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDDB329914AFA8AFD02FA49" box="[592,720,1288,1314]" name="Ziarat Rd." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ziarat Rd.</location>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB32991F5FA8AFC4AFA48" author="Higgins L. G." box="[751,920,1288,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in the work devoted to the bibliography and catalog of type specimens of taxa described by Higgins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB329972BFAAEFB12FA2D" author="Smith C. R." box="[1073,1216,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref30833" refString="Smith C. R. 1988. Lionel George Higgins - a bibliography and type catalogue. Entomologist's Gazette 39: 17 - 37." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is indicated that the specimen marked by Higgins as an
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32991D7FACDFCFEFA02" box="[717,812,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the label “Khojak”, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32997ACFACDFAF2FA02" box="[1206,1312,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, on the contrary, has the label “Ziarat Rd.” In accordance with recommendation 76A.1.3. (ICZN 2004), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB32993A7FA17FEF6FAC4" box="[189,292,1429,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
should be considered a specimen caught on the Khojak Pass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993F0FA55FC3CF915" blockId="10.[189,1399,1495,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDDB32993F0FA55FCAAF931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902327" collectingDate="1931-04-20" collectorName="L. G. Higgins" location="Ziarat Rd." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993F0FA55FE8EFA9A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1495,1521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDDB3299276FA55FE38FA9A" box="[364,490,1495,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,811,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-141@5.[189,1398,807,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Type specimens of M. lutko Evans, 1932, M. mimetica Higgins, 1940, and M. timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014. A, C, E. UPS. B, D, F. UNS. A–B. M. lutko, holotype, ♂ (BMNH). C– D. M. mimetica, paratype, ♀ (BMNH). E–F. M. timandra, holotype, ♂ (ZMA). A–D photos by A. Devyatkin; E–F, by Eulalia Gasso Miracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839849/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) We have photos of the paratype (
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329915AFA78FD76F97F" box="[576,676,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32991A3FA79FD1DF97E" box="[697,719,1531,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the following labels: “Holotype [!]” (printed label); “
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDDB32993DDF99FFEEDF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDDB32993DDF99FFEEDF95C" box="[199,319,1565,1591]" name="Ziarat Rd." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Balochistan">Ziarat Rd.</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDDB329924BF99FFE0DF95C" box="[337,479,1565,1591]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 6000 w. / 20.04.31” (handwritten label); “Roth. B.-1” (printed label); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299614F99FFEB9F931" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lutko" subSpecies="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299614F99FFEB9F931" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melitaea lutko mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ type
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDDB32992A1F9C3FE01F930" box="[443,467,1601,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDDB32992FAF9C3FD51F931" box="[480,643,1600,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. G. Higgins</collectorName>
|
||
” (handwritten label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDDB329909FF9C3FC38F915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902341" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Khojak Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299088F9C2FBEEF931" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1932" box="[914,1084,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutko">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299088F9C2FBEEF931" box="[914,1084,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Melitaea lutko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299749F9C3FAF1F931" authority="Higgins" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1107,1315,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299749F9C3FB6DF931" box="[1107,1215,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
Higgins
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ C. R. Smith det. 1986,
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329929CF9E6FE21F915" box="[390,499,1636,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(!)” (handwritten + printed label);
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDDB3299094F9E6FC38F915" box="[910,1002,1636,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDDB32893A7F927FB7AFEDB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32993A7F927FE77F9D4" blockId="10.[189,421,1701,1727]" box="[189,421,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="381CF54AFFDDB32993A7F927FE77F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,421,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993A7F927FE77F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,421,1701,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes on diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDDB32893A7F951FB7AFEDB" blockId="10.[187,1399,1747,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB329922DF951FE55F986" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[311,391,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB329922DF951FE55F986" box="[311,391,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered as a synonym of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB3299061F956FC35F986" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[891,999,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB3299061F956FC35F986" box="[891,999,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on external features and the structure of the genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB32992FDF975FCC9F879" author="Higgins L. G. & Wiltshire E. P." box="[487,795,1783,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref29832" refString="Higgins L. G. & Wiltshire E. P. 1956. Bemerkungen zu Melitaea - und Pararge - Formen aus dem Mittleren Osten, veranlasst durch F. Heydemanns kurzlich erschienenen Artikel uber Rhopaloceren aus Afghanistan. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 41: 10 - 15." type="journal article" year="1956">Higgins & Wiltshire 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or together with the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB329977FF97AFB03F87A" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1125,1233,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB329977FF97AFB03F87A" box="[1125,1233,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32993C1F899FD79F85F" authority="(van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014)" baseAuthorityName="van Oorschot & Coutsis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[219,683,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutko">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993C1F899FEE9F85F" box="[219,315,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. lutko</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB3299252F898FD71F85F" author="Van Oorschot H. & Coutsis J. G." box="[328,675,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31081" refString="Van Oorschot H. & Coutsis J. G. 2014. The Genus Melitaea Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae). Taxonomy and Systematics with Special Reference to the Male Genitalia. Tshikolovets publication, Pardubice." type="book" year="2014">van Oorschot & Coutsis 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the latter case, they were able to study the genital apparatus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDDB329921EF8BCFEBBF833" box="[260,361,1854,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB329911BF8BFFD83F83C" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[513,593,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB329911BF8BFFD83F83C" box="[513,593,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose structure in their opinion is transitional between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32997FEF8BCFA97F83C" baseAuthorityName="van Oorschot & Coutsis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1252,1349,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutko">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32997FEF8BCFA97F83C" box="[1252,1349,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. lutko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32993A6F8E3FE9CF811" authorityName="Coutsis & van Oorschot" authorityYear="2014" box="[188,334,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32993A6F8E3FE9CF811" box="[188,334,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. timandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32991B8F8E3FCCAF811" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[674,792,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32991B8F8E3FCCAF811" box="[674,792,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly states that one of the features of the male is a very long and thin harpe without teeth on the inner side, which is a characteristic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32997C6F806FABCF8F6" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1244,1390,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32997C6F806FABCF8F6" box="[1244,1390,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In general, the genital apparatus of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDDB32991DFF825FCC7F8AA" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[709,789,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDDB32991DFF825FCC7F8AA" box="[709,789,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an image of which is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDDB3299796F825FAA0F8A9" author="Heydemann F." box="[1164,1394,1959,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="412 - 428" refId="ref29651" refString="Heydemann F. 1954. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Afghanistans. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 39: 385 - 397, 412 - 428." type="journal article" year="1954">Heydemann (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is characterized by a thin caudal process of the valva with 2–3 teeth located distally on the dorsal side and a long braid-shaped harpe. Judging from the image, the male and female have a well-expressed postdiscal pale area on the UPF. In this case, we agree with Higgins’ opinion and believe that the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDCB32893A7FECDFEDFFE02" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,269,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB32893A7FECDFEDFFE02" box="[189,269,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has all the distinctive features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDCB3289188FED2FCF6FE02" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[658,804,336,361]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB3289188FED2FCF6FE02" box="[658,804,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and should be treated with the latter as a synonym. We do not exclude the subspecies status of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDCB3289033FEF0FCABFEE7" authorityName="Heydemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[809,889,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB3289033FEF0FCABFEE7" box="[809,889,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">delerei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a final decision can be made only after the identification and study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDCB3289154FE14FD67FEDB" box="[590,693,406,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDCB328970AFE14FB71FEDB" box="[1040,1187,406,432]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDCB32893A7FE55FC0CFB01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893A7FE55FE78FE9A" blockId="11.[189,426,471,497]" box="[189,426,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="381CF54AFFDCB32893A7FE55FE78FE9A" bold="true" box="[189,426,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB32893A7FE55FE78FE9A" bold="true" box="[189,426,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893A7FD84FEB4FD0D" blockId="11.[189,1399,517,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB32893A7FD84FD7CFD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902317" collectingDate="1983-05-10" collectingDateMax="1983-05-14" collectingDateMin="1983-05-10" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="Eckweiler" country="Pakistan" elevation="2550" location="Urak" municipality="Quetta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Balochistan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDCB32893A7FD84FE9BFD4B" box="[189,329,518,544]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB3289279FD87FE24FD74" bold="true" box="[355,502,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDCB3289279FD87FE24FD74" box="[355,502,517,543]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289114FD84FD9DFD4B" box="[526,591,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(all dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328901FFD84FC94FD4B" box="[773,838,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(all dissected);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8330D85CFFDCB32890E7FD84FB9CFD4B" box="[1021,1102,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quetta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289743FD84FB45FD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289743FD84FB45FD4B" box="[1113,1175,518,544]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Quetta" name="Urak" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Balochistan">Urak</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32897D7FD84FAA3FD4B" box="[1229,1393,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB32897D7FD84FAA3FD4B" box="[1229,1393,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB32893A7FDABFE54FD28" box="[189,390,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-05-10" valueMax="1983-05-14" valueMin="1983-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB32893A7FDABFE54FD28" box="[189,390,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-05-10" valueMax="1983-05-14" valueMin="1983-05-10">10–14 May 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB328928BFDABFDDAFD28" box="[401,520,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eckweiler</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB328915DFDABFD7CFD28" box="[583,686,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB32891DEFDABFEB1FD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902306" collectingDate="1983-05-17" collectingDateMax="1983-05-23" collectingDateMin="1983-05-17" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="Eckweiler" country="Pakistan" elevation="2550" location="Ziarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB32891DEFDABFD20FD28" box="[708,754,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB32891E7FDABFC95FD28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB32891E7FDABFC95FD28" box="[765,839,553,579]" country="Pakistan" name="Ziarat" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Balochistan">Ziarat</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289066FDABFBF2FD28" box="[892,1056,553,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB3289066FDABFBF2FD28" box="[892,1056,553,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB3289731FDABFB27FD28" box="[1067,1269,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-05-17" valueMax="1983-05-23" valueMin="1983-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB3289731FDABFB27FD28" box="[1067,1269,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-05-17" valueMax="1983-05-23" valueMin="1983-05-17">17–23 May 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB328961AFDABFAA5FD28" box="[1280,1399,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eckweiler</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB32893E2FDCEFEB1FD0D" box="[248,355,588,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893A7FD04FC0CFB01" blockId="11.[188,1399,646,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB32893A7FD04FCF4FDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902316" collectingDate="2012-06-02" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="O. Pak" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2750" location="Hushkak" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Bamyan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDCB32893A7FD04FE59FDCB" box="[189,395,646,672]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB32892B5FD04FD8EFDCB" bold="true" box="[431,604,646,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDCB32892B5FD04FD8EFDCB" box="[431,604,646,672]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bamyan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bamian Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328916DFD04FD6EFDCA" box="[631,700,646,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(5 dissected);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB3289074FD04FB89FDCB" box="[878,1115,646,672]" location="Bamian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289074FD04FC68FDCB" box="[878,954,646,672]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Bamian
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
t.,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB328979FFD04FB3FFDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB328979FFD04FB3FFDCB" box="[1157,1261,646,672]" country="Afghanistan" name="Hushkak" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bamyan">Hushkak</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDCB32897EDFD05FAA0FDCB" box="[1271,1394,646,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="variety" variety="vicinity">v. vicinity</taxonomicName>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32893F2FD2BFE5FFDAF" box="[232,397,681,708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB32893F2FD2BFE5FFDAF" box="[232,397,681,708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB3289283FD2BFDF1FDA8" box="[409,547,681,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB3289283FD2BFDF1FDA8" box="[409,547,681,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-06-02">2 Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB3289135FD2BFDACFDA8" box="[559,638,681,707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. Pak</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB32891A5FD2BFCF4FDA8" box="[703,806,681,707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB3289024FD28FB4FFD8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902331" collectingDate="2012-05-20" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="I. Pljushtch" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2400" location="Punjub Distr." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Bamyan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289024FD28FCADFDAF" box="[830,895,682,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(5 dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289733FD2BFBB8FDAF" box="[1065,1130,681,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(all dissected);
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289639FD2BFED3FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289639FD2BFED3FD8D" country="Afghanistan" name="Punjub Distr." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bamyan">Punjub Distr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB3289214FD4FFE26FD8C" box="[270,500,716,743]" location="Varas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289214FD4FFE8BFD8D" box="[270,345,716,743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Varas
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
v.; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB328914AFD4FFD7CFD8C" box="[592,686,717,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB328914AFD4FFD7CFD8C" box="[592,686,717,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB32891A6FD4FFC89FD8C" box="[700,859,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB32891A6FD4FFC89FD8C" box="[700,859,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-20">20 may 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB3289073FD4FFC22FD8D" box="[873,1008,716,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB328972CFD4FFB4FFD8C" box="[1078,1181,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB32897A3FD4FFEF6FC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902340" collectingDate="2016-06-12" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="I. Pljustsh" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2930" location="Dara-e-Khushkak" municipality="Koh-e-Baba Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bamyan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB32897A3FD4FFB34FD8C" box="[1209,1254,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB32893A7FD72FE71FC61" box="[189,419,752,778]" location="Bamian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32893A7FD72FF29FC61" box="[189,251,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Bamian
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8330D85CFFDCB32892A9FD72FDAFFC61" box="[435,637,752,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Koh-e-Baba Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289197FD72FCB3FC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289197FD72FCB3FC61" box="[653,865,752,778]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Koh-e-Baba Mts" name="Dara-e-Khushkak" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bamyan">Dara-e-Khushkak</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289085FD72FC2DFC61" box="[927,1023,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB3289085FD72FC2DFC61" box="[927,1023,752,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2930.0">2930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB3289715FD72FB62FC62" box="[1039,1200,751,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB3289715FD72FB62FC62" box="[1039,1200,751,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-06-12">12 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32897A5FD72FAEAFC61" box="[1215,1336,752,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljustsh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB32893A7FC91FEF6FC46" box="[189,292,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB3289220FC91FE91FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902330" collectingDate="2012-05-21" collectorName="I. Pljushtch" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2400" location="Panjub Distr." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Bamyan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289220FC91FEACFC46" box="[314,382,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289293FC91FDF7FC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289293FC91FDF7FC46" box="[393,549,787,813]" country="Afghanistan" name="Panjub Distr." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bamyan">Panjub Distr.</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB328912AFC91FCD9FC46" box="[560,779,787,813]" location="Varas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB328912AFC91FDAAFC46" box="[560,632,787,813]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Varas
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
vil.; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB328906BFC91FC1EFC46" box="[881,972,787,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB328906BFC91FC1EFC46" box="[881,972,787,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB32890CDFC91FBA6FC46" box="[983,1140,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB32890CDFC91FBA6FC46" box="[983,1140,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-21">21 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB3289765FC91FAD1FC46" box="[1151,1283,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32893A7FCB5FE91FC3B" box="[189,323,822,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB3289247FCB4FE9EFC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902328" collectingDate="2012-05-21" collectorName="I. Pljushtch & I. Pljushtch." country="Afghanistan" elevation="2400" location="Varas" municipality="Panjub Distr." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Bamyan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289247FCB4FE62FC3A" box="[349,432,822,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB32892A7FCB4FDD3FC3A" box="[445,513,822,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8330D85CFFDCB328910AFCB4FD7FFC3B" box="[528,685,822,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panjub Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB32891A2FCB5FD2BFC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB32891A2FCB5FD2BFC3A" box="[696,761,823,849]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Panjub Distr." name="Varas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bamyan">Varas</location>
|
||
vil.; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB328907EFCB4FC12FC3A" box="[868,960,822,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB328907EFCB4FC12FC3A" box="[868,960,822,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB32890D7FCB4FBBFFC3B" box="[973,1133,822,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB32890D7FCB4FBBFFC3B" box="[973,1133,822,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-21">21 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB3289760FCB5FAD2FC3B" box="[1146,1280,822,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32893A7FCD8FE9EFC18" box="[189,332,857,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB3289271FCDBFBE5FCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902337" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="O. Pak" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2400" location="Gazak Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Ghor">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB3289271FCDBFE25FC18" bold="true" box="[363,503,857,883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDCB3289271FCDBFE25FC18" box="[363,503,857,883]" country="Afghanistan" name="Ghor" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghor Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328910BFCD8FD86FC1F" box="[529,596,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(5 dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328901BFCDBFC96FC1F" box="[769,836,857,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 dissected);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB32890E9FCDBFACDFC18" box="[1011,1311,857,884]" location="Changcharan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32890E9FCDBFBEFFC18" box="[1011,1085,857,883]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Changcharan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB3289631FCDBFEBEFCFD" location="Bandi-Ali" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289631FCDBFAA4FC18" box="[1323,1398,857,884]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Bandi-Ali
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289262FCFEFE29FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289262FCFEFE29FCFC" box="[376,507,892,919]" country="Afghanistan" name="Gazak Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Ghor">Gazak Mts</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289129FCFFFD5DFCFC" box="[563,655,893,919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB3289129FCFFFD5DFCFC" box="[563,655,893,919]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB3289181FCFEFCE8FCFC" box="[667,826,892,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB3289181FCFEFCE8FCFC" box="[667,826,892,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB328905CFCFFFC44FCFD" box="[838,918,892,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. Pak</collectorName>
|
||
leg;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB32890CAFCFFFBE5FCFC" box="[976,1079,893,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB328974AFCFFFEF1FCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902307" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="I. Pljushtch" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2400" location="Bandi-Ali" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ghor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328974AFCFFFB43FCFC" box="[1104,1169,893,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(all dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289651FCFFFAA4FCFC" box="[1355,1398,893,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB3289251FC1DFDA3FCD1" box="[331,625,927,954]" location="Changcharan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289251FC1DFE46FCD1" box="[331,404,927,954]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Changcharan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289166FC22FD23FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289166FC22FD23FCD1" box="[636,753,928,954]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bandi-Ali" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Ghor">Bandi-Ali</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDCB32891E2FC22FCA2FCD1" box="[760,880,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="variety" variety="vicinity">v. vicinity</taxonomicName>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32890BCFC22FBD0FCD1" box="[934,1026,928,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB32890BCFC22FBD0FCD1" box="[934,1026,928,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB3289717FC1DFB7EFCD1" box="[1037,1196,927,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB3289717FC1DFB7EFCD1" box="[1037,1196,927,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32897ADFC22FAEEFCD1" box="[1207,1340,928,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB32893A6FC41FEF1FCB6" box="[188,291,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB328925AFC41FCF9FB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902354" collectingDate="2012-05-27" collectionCode="EDMSU" collectorName="I. Pljushtch" country="Afghanistan" elevation="2800" location="Kindival valley" municipality="Bayan Ridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ghor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328925AFC41FEBCFCB6" box="[320,366,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328911DFC41FDE7FCB6" box="[519,565,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8330D85CFFDCB32891D5FC41FCBEFCB6" box="[719,876,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bayan Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB3289060FC41FB7BFCB6" box="[890,1193,963,990]" location="Changcharan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289060FC41FC14FCB6" box="[890,966,963,990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Changcharan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB32897ADFC41FAA0FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB32897ADFC41FAA0FCB6" box="[1207,1394,963,989]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Bayan Ridge" name="Kindival valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Ghor">Kindival valley</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32893F3FC64FE96FB6A" box="[233,324,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB32893F3FC64FE96FB6A" box="[233,324,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB328924BFC64FE22FB6B" box="[337,496,998,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB328924BFC64FE22FB6B" box="[337,496,998,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-27">27 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32892E7FC65FD50FB6B" box="[509,642,998,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="05FADAE3FFDCB32891DEFC64FCF9FB6B" box="[708,811,998,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EDMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB328905EFC64FC0CFB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902332" collectingDate="2012-05-27" collectorName="I. Pljushtch" country="Afghanistan" county="Bayan Ridge" elevation="2800" location="Kindaval valley" municipality="Changcharan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ghor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB328905EFC64FCA1FB6A" box="[836,883,998,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8A353AAAFFDCB328909AFC65FBC9FB6B" box="[896,1051,998,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bayan Ridge</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8330D85CFFDCB328973DFC64FB10FB6B" box="[1063,1218,998,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Changcharan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
circ.,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB3289611FC64FEDAFB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB3289611FC64FEDAFB48" country="Afghanistan" county="Bayan Ridge" municipality="Changcharan" name="Kindaval valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Ghor">Kindaval valley</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB328925AFB8BFE4FFB4F" box="[320,413,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB328925AFB8BFE4FFB4F" box="[320,413,1033,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB32892B3FB8BFD9BFB48" box="[425,585,1033,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB32892B3FB8BFD9BFB48" box="[425,585,1033,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-27">27 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB328914FFB88FD09FB48" box="[597,731,1033,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB3289042FB88FC0CFB48" box="[856,990,1033,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB32890EDFB8BFBB7FB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902308" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectorName="I. Pljushtch & I. Pljushtch." country="Afghanistan" elevation="2400" location="Bandi-Ali" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ghor">
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB32890EDFB8BFBEFFB4F" box="[1015,1085,1033,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="72E65B04FFDCB3289753FB8BFAA0FB48" box="[1097,1394,1033,1060]" location="Changcharan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289753FB8BFB41FB48" box="[1097,1171,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Changcharan
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB32893A7FBAEFEE0FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB32893A7FBAEFEE0FB2D" box="[189,306,1068,1094]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bandi-Ali" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Ghor">Bandi-Ali</location>
|
||
vil.; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32892BEFBAFFDD1FB2C" box="[420,515,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB32892BEFBAFFDD1FB2C" box="[420,515,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB3289108FBAEFD65FB2C" box="[530,695,1068,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB3289108FBAEFD65FB2C" box="[530,695,1068,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32891DCFBAFFC9DFB2D" box="[710,847,1068,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB32890CEFBAFFBB7FB2D" box="[980,1125,1068,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D383487BFFDCB328979DFBAFFC0CFB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863902352" collectingDate="2010-06-01" collectorName="I. Pljushtch & I. Pljushtch." country="Afghanistan" elevation="2000" location="Gargha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB328979DFBAFFAF3FB2C" bold="true" box="[1159,1313,1069,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDCB328979DFBAFFAF3FB2C" box="[1159,1313,1069,1095]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kabul Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDCB3289625FBAFFABDFB2C" box="[1343,1391,1069,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="663414FDFFDCB32893A7FBD2FEC5FB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB42F330FFDDB32D9149FE8AFD5CF99E:663414FDFFDCB32893A7FBD2FEC5FB01" box="[189,279,1104,1130]" country="Afghanistan" name="Gargha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Kabul">Gargha</location>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB3289254FBD2FE78FB01" box="[334,426,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E8C6A515FFDCB3289254FBD2FE78FB01" box="[334,426,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="175564E6FFDCB32892ADFBD2FD90FB01" box="[439,578,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="07119D0EFFDCB32892ADFBD2FD90FB01" box="[439,578,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2010-06-01">1 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB3289154FBD2FD06FB01" box="[590,724,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="CE1E27F0FFDCB328904AFBD2FC0CFB01" box="[848,990,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Pljushtch.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFDCB32D93A7FB0BFE40F909" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893A7FB0BFEB9FBC8" blockId="11.[189,363,1161,1187]" box="[189,363,1161,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="381CF54AFFDCB32893A7FB0BFEB9FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB32893A7FB0BFEB9FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1161,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893F0FB3AFE29FBB9" blockId="11.[189,1400,1208,1622]" box="[234,507,1208,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB32893F0FB3AFEF8FBB9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1208,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDCB3289220FB3AFE21FBB9" box="[314,499,1208,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[190,233,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,869,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[189,1398,866,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Adults of M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. A–H. UPS. I–P. UNS. A–B, I–J. ♂, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. C, K. ♂, Afghanistan, Ghowr Prov., Bayan Range, 15 km S of Chagcharan, Kindival vall. D, L. ♂, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. E–F, M–N. ♀, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. G, O. ♀, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 8 km S of Bamian, Koh-e-Baba Mts, Dara-e-Khushkak, alt. 2930 m. H, P. ♀, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. B, J photos by Dr Eckweiler)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839861/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A–D, I–L</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893A7FB5EFC08F93E" blockId="11.[189,1400,1208,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
WINGS. FW length is
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32892A1FB59FD86FB9D" box="[443,596,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="18.25" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.5">17.5–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC50FC84FFDCB3289196FB5EFD23FB9D" box="[652,753,1244,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB328900FFB59FCBEFB9D" box="[789,876,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. UPS ground color is yellow-orange or pale orange-red; UPS black marginal border is thin with well-defined marginal spots along the outer edge of the wings; UPS submarginal row represented by small pointed black lunules; UPF discal row is formed by expanded black spots fused with each other near the costa; UPF postdiscal pale-yellowish area, located behind the black discal spots, is well expressed along the entire length and contrasts with the general background. There is a pale-yellowish spot in the distal part of the discoidal cell; UPH discal row is usually reduced; UPH basal suffusion covers no more than ⅓ of the surface of the wing. UNF ground color is pale orange-red, with a well-defined pale area of the outer edge of the wing between the veins Sc and Cu1 and in postdiscal area between veins Sc and M1. UNH ground color is white without the admixture of dark scales. UNH lunules forming the proximal edge of submarginal orange fascia outwardly concave and sharply pointed between veins M3 and Cu2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893A7F9F4FBFCF809" blockId="11.[188,1401,1653,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
MALE GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDCB3289292F9F7FDD9F9E4" box="[392,523,1653,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,610,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-140@7.[189,1398,607,1640]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Male genitalia (a = valva; b = aedeagus). A–G. Melitaea mimetica Higgins, 1940. H–I. M. lutko Evans, 1932. A. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. B. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. C. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. D. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. E. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 10 km S of Bamian t., Hushkak v. vicinity, alt. 2700–2800 m. F. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. G. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. H. Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. I. Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839853/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FigS 3A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDCB3289101F9F7FDA7F9E4" box="[539,629,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[311,1284,274,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[296,1292,265,1709]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. Male genitalia (without aedeagus) in dorsal projection. A–C. Melitaea shahvarica sp. nov. D–H. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. I. M. lutko Evans, 1932. A–C. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. D. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. E. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 10 km S of Bamian t., Hushkak v. vicinity, alt, 2700– 2800 m. F. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m. G. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. H. Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali v. vicinity, alt. 2400 m. I. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini CGNP [Chitral Gol National Park], alt. 2700 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839885/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">16D–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDCB328919BF9F7FD1AF9FB" box="[641,712,1653,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,690,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-132@27.[189,1398,684,1814]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 18. Male genitalia and harpe. A–C. Melitaea shahvarica sp. nov. D–E. M. lutko Evans, 1932. F–I. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. A–C. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. D–E. Pakistan, Chitral, Chaghbini, CGNP [Chitral Gol National Park], alt. 2700 m. F–G. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km. NE Varas v., alt. 2400 m. H–I. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Panjub Distr., 10 km. NE Varas vil., alt. 2400 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">18F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDCB32891CDF9F7FCF8F9FB" box="[727,810,1653,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,270,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@47.[270,1317,265,1713]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig.29.Differencesinthestructureofvalvaandaedeagusofthelutko speciesgroup.A.Melitaeashahvarica sp. nov. B, D, H. M. timandra binaludica subsp. nov. C–E. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. F. M. lutko Evans, 1932. G. M. timandra timandra Coutsis &van Oorschot, 2014. A. Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. B. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud v. vicinity, alt. 2430 m. C. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. D. Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir, Hazarajat. E. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. F. Pakistan, Chitral, Gol National Park, alt. 2700 m. G. Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 700 m. H. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud v. vicinity, alt. 2430 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839915/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">29C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The valva is oval with a slender caudal process, usually with one small spine (or without it) on the dorsal surface in the distal part. The long harpe is narrow, without spines (or in rare cases with one or two weakly developed spines) on the inner side. The aedeagus is curved in the central part, distally with a rounded convex dorsal edge. The posterior part of the aedeagus is mostly located at an angle to the anterior part and is directed downward. There is often a well-marked protrusion on the ventral side at the junction of the two parts of the aedeagus. The wide saccus is rounded distally, its length being 1.5 times greater than the width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32893F0F800FDF0F8F7" blockId="11.[189,1399,1922,2019]" box="[234,546,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDCB32893F0F800FE97F8F7" bold="true" box="[234,325,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDCB328924CF800FDC8F8F7" box="[342,538,1922,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[190,233,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,869,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[189,1398,866,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Adults of M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. A–H. UPS. I–P. UNS. A–B, I–J. ♂, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. C, K. ♂, Afghanistan, Ghowr Prov., Bayan Range, 15 km S of Chagcharan, Kindival vall. D, L. ♂, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. E–F, M–N. ♀, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m. G, O. ♀, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 8 km S of Bamian, Koh-e-Baba Mts, Dara-e-Khushkak, alt. 2930 m. H, P. ♀, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. B, J photos by Dr Eckweiler)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839861/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6E–H, M–P</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDCB32F93A7F824FC2AFE02" blockId="11.[189,1399,1922,2019]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
WINGS. FW length is
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDCB32892ACF827FDEAF8AB" box="[438,568,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. UPS ground color is pale orange-red. UPF postdiscal pale area is well expressed and represented by whitish-yellow spots fused to the costal edge and contrasting well with the wing ground color. UPF well-marked pale macule is present in the discoidal cell. UPF submarginal row on the is represented by dark pointed spots, and on the UPH by thin black lunules. UPH black distal row is absent or weakly expressed. UNH pattern is similar to that of males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDBB32F93A7FE13FD35FE9A" blockId="12.[189,1401,401,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
FEMALE GENITALIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDBB32F92BAFE13FDC6FEC0" box="[416,532,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,272,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[189,1398,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Female genitalia (without the anal papillae, copulatory bursa, and anterior and posterior apophyses). A–D. M. shahvarica sp. nov., Iran, Semnan Prov., Shahrud area, S macroslope of Shahvar Mts, alt. 2200–2400 m. E. M. lutko Evans, 1932, Chitral Gol National Park, Chitral, Pakistan, alt. 2700 m. F–I. M. mimetica Higgins, 1940. F. Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400– 2700 m. G–H. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. I. Central Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 17 km E of Changcharan, 15 km S of Bandi-Ali, Gazak Mts, alt. 2400 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839857/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The postvaginal plate is rounded-trapezoidal in shape. The antevaginal plate is expanded in the dorsoventral direction, its outer edge noticeably extends beyond the boundaries of the bend of the postvaginal plate (auricules).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDBB32F93F0FD9AFD33FD58" blockId="12.[189,1399,536,634]" box="[234,737,536,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F93F0FD9AFDCEFD58" bold="true" box="[234,540,536,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Preimaginal stages: eggs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFDBB32F9136FD9BFDA6FD58" box="[556,628,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,646,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-139@13.[189,1398,646,1921]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Eggs of Melitaea mimetica Higgins, 1940, Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali v. vicinity, alt. 2400 m. A–C. Lateral view. D–F. View from above. G–I. Micropile area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="2E69779DFFDBB32F919AFD9BFD07FD58" box="[640,725,537,563]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of the egg of M. mimetica Higgins, 1940." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDBB32F93A7FDBEFE62FD11" blockId="12.[189,1399,536,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDBB32F92B3FDBEFDD6FD3D" box="[425,516,572,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="75ED89AFFFDBB32F9151FDBEFDAAFD3D" box="[587,632,572,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFDBB32F919FFDBEFCC5FD3D" box="[645,791,572,598]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFDBB32F9039FDBEFC75FD3D" box="[803,935,572,598]" country="Afghanistan" name="Ghor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ghor Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDBB32F90A8FDBEFC2EFD3D" box="[946,1020,572,598]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDBB32F9678FDBEFECAFD12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="variety" variety="vicinity">v. vicinity</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="A413EFC3FFDBB32F9255FDDDFE79FD11" box="[335,427,607,634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDBB32E93A7FD22FE43FEDB" blockId="12.[189,1399,672,769]" lastBlockId="13.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The egg is barrel-shaped. The height of the eggs is from 624.0 µm to 626.6 µm, the width is from 598.0 µm to 603.5 µm. The sculpture of the micropile region is formed from four to five rows of pentahexagonal cells of various lengths and widths. The diameter of the micropile rosette in the widest part varies from 37 µm to 41 µm. The micropile rosette is formed by 8–9 primary quatro-pentahedral cells 5.0 µm to 16.0 µm wide and 9.0 µm to 23.0 µm long. The micropile is rounded in shape with an average diameter of 6.6 µm. There are 23–24 lateral longitudinal ribs that limit the micropile area and decrease to ⅓ of the egg surface. The transverse ribs are weakly expressed. Below the lateral ribs the chorion is relatively smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="379412AEFFDBB32F93A4F971FEBEF88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839861/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[190,233,1779,1805]" targetBox="[193,1394,869,1733]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDBB32F93A4F971FEBEF88B" blockId="12.[189,1398,1779,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F93A4F971FED8F866" bold="true" box="[190,266,1779,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDBB32F9298F976FD12F866" authority="Higgins, 1940" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[386,704,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F9298F976FDC6F866" box="[386,532,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDBB32F9102F971FD12F866" author="Higgins L. G." box="[536,704,1779,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F91D0F971FCD4F866" bold="true" box="[714,774,1779,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
A
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F91FBF976FD22F865" bold="true" box="[737,752,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
H
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. UPS.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F904FF971FC51F866" bold="true" box="[853,899,1779,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F9078F976FCA3F865" bold="true" box="[866,881,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
P
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. UNS.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F90CCF971FB96F866" bold="true" box="[982,1092,1779,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A–B, I–J</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F9146F894FD4FF85A" bold="true" box="[604,669,1814,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C, K</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, Afghanistan, Ghowr Prov., Bayan Range, 15 km S of Chagcharan, Kindival vall.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F911FF8B8FDEFF83F" bold="true" box="[517,573,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D, L</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F9242F8DFFE0AF81C" bold="true" box="[344,472,1885,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E–F, M–N</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, Pakistan, Balochistan, Quetta, Urak, alt. 2400–2700 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F97B1F8DFFB3BF81C" bold="true" box="[1195,1257,1885,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G, O</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, Central Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., 8 km S of Bamian, Koh-e-Baba Mts, Dara-e-Khushkak, alt. 2930 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDBB32F9642F802FF1DF8D6" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H, P</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Punjub Distr., 10 km NE of Varas v., alt. 2400 m. B, J photos by Dr Eckweiler).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDAB32D93A7FE55FE40F909" blockId="13.[189,1399,471,568]" lastBlockId="14.[188,1399,1467,1634]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
A distinctive feature of the morphology of eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDAB32E9023FE5AFC03FE9A" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[825,977,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E9023FE5AFC03FE9A" box="[825,977,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is their well-defined barrel shape. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDAB32E9249FE79FE38FD7F" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[339,490,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E9249FE79FE38FD7F" box="[339,490,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the smallest eggs among the representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDAB32E9781FE78FB04FD7F" baseAuthorityName="van Oorschot & Coutsis" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1179,1238,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutko">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E9781FE78FB04FD7F" box="[1179,1238,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lutko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Their maximum height is 626.6 µm. However, the egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDAB32E9005FD9CFC60FD53" authorityName="Coutsis & van Oorschot" authorityYear="2014" box="[799,946,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E9005FD9CFC60FD53" box="[799,946,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. timandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is oval with a slight narrowing in the apical region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFD9B32D92A8FA39FC92FABE" author="Kolesnichenko K. A. & Kotlobay A. A." box="[434,832,1467,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="566 - 574" refId="ref30158" refString="Kolesnichenko K. A. & Kotlobay A. A. 2020. Early stages and biology of Melitaea timandra Coutsis et Oorschot, 2014 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) under the conditions of Kuh-e-Binalud Mountain (Iran). Zootaxa 4729 (4): 566 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4729.4.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has a height of about 850 µm, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D93A4FA5DFEB4FA93" authority="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay, 2022" authorityName="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay" authorityYear="2022" box="[190,358,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahvarica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D93A4FA5DFEB4FA93" box="[190,358,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. shahvarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AAC234FFFD9B32D9271FA5DFE15FA92" box="[363,455,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whose eggs are pear-shaped, has an average height of about 700 µm. In addition, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D93F1F980FE53F970" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[235,385,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D93F1F980FE53F970" box="[235,385,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
micropile rosette is formed by 8–9 primary cells, while in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D9765F980FAC7F970" authorityName="Coutsis & van Oorschot" authorityYear="2014" box="[1151,1301,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D9765F980FAC7F970" box="[1151,1301,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. timandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg the micropile rosette is formed by 9–10 cells, and in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D9031F9A7FC06F955" authorityName="Kolesnichenko & Kotlobay" authorityYear="2022" box="[811,980,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shahvarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D9031F9A7FC06F955" box="[811,980,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. shahvarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg the micropile is surrounded by 7–8 primary cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="379412AEFFDAB32E93A7F82AFA95F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839863/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1960,1986]" targetBox="[189,1398,646,1921]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFDAB32E93A7F82AFA95F88D" blockId="13.[189,1399,1960,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E93A7F82AFEDFF8A8" bold="true" box="[189,269,1960,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDAB32E9261F82BFCDBF8A8" authority="Higgins, 1940" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[379,777,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E9261F82BFD84F8A8" box="[379,598,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Melitaea mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFDAB32E917AF82BFCDBF8A8" author="Higgins L. G." box="[608,777,1961,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Afghanistan, Ghor Prov., 16 km E of Changcharan, Bandi-Ali
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFDAB32E9221F84EFE63F88D" box="[315,433,1996,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="variety" variety="vicinity">v. vicinity</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alt. 2400 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E9157F84EFD54F88D" bold="true" box="[589,646,1996,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E902FF84EFCB8F88D" bold="true" box="[821,874,1996,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. View from above.
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFDAB32E974EF84EFB57F88D" bold="true" box="[1108,1157,1996,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Micropile area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48" ID-Table-UUID="379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48" box="[189,958,265,292]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[207,1385,357,560]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFD9B32D93A7FE8BFC6CFE48" blockId="14.[189,958,265,292]" box="[189,958,265,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D93A7FE8BFEF3FE48" bold="true" box="[189,289,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D916DFE88FC68FE48" authority="Higgins, 1940" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[631,954,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D916DFE88FCD8FE48" box="[631,778,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFD9B32D900BFE8BFC68FE48" author="Higgins L. G." box="[785,954,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFD9B32D9298FEE4FAE4FD65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="11EBB086FFD94CDC93D5FEE7FABBFD5B" box="[207,1385,357,560]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="DDDB4064FFD94CDC93D5FEE7FABBFECB" box="[207,1385,357,416]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9298FEE7FE2EFECB" box="[386,508,357,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D9298FEE4FE09FECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egg height (μm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC910EFEE7FD5AFECB" box="[532,648,357,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D910EFEE4FDB8FECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Egg width (μm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC91B8FEE7FCB1FECB" box="[674,867,357,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D91B8FEE7FC87FECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micropile rosette diameter (μm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9062FEE7FBCEFECB" box="[888,1052,357,416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D9089FEE7FBCEFECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Micropile diameter (μm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9729FEE7FB13FECB" box="[1075,1217,357,416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D9729FEE7FB68FECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Primary cell width (μm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC97C1FEE7FABBFECB" box="[1243,1385,357,416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D97C1FEE7FAB6FECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Primary cell length (μm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DDDB4064FFD94CDC93D5FE3BFABBFEBA" box="[207,1385,441,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC93D5FE3BFEBAFEBA" box="[207,360,441,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Average value</th>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9298FE3BFE2EFEBA" box="[386,508,441,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">625.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC910EFE3BFD5AFEBA" box="[532,648,441,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">600.9</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC91B8FE3BFCB1FEBA" box="[674,867,441,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">39.1</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9062FE3BFBCEFEBA" box="[888,1052,441,465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9729FE3BFB13FEBA" box="[1075,1217,441,465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC97C1FE3BFABBFEBA" box="[1243,1385,441,465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DDDB4064FFD94CDC93D5FE77FABBFD5B" box="[207,1385,501,560]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC93D5FE77FEBAFD5B" box="[207,360,501,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Standard deviation</th>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9298FE77FE2EFD5B" box="[386,508,501,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC910EFE77FD5AFD5B" box="[532,648,501,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC91B8FE77FCB1FD5B" box="[674,867,501,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9062FE77FBCEFD5B" box="[888,1052,501,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC9729FE77FB13FD5B" box="[1075,1217,501,560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="9E0A2918FFD94CDC97C1FE77FABBFD5B" box="[1243,1385,501,560]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="379412AEFFD9B32D93A7FAA1FA9DFA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1315,1341]" targetBox="[189,1398,669,1274]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFD9B32D93A7FAA1FA9DFA0A" blockId="14.[189,1398,1315,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D93A7FAA1FEDEFA56" bold="true" box="[189,268,1315,1341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D92D1FAA6FC87FA55" authority="Higgins, 1940" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Higgins" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[459,853,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D92D1FAA6FD75FA56" box="[459,679,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Melitaea mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFD9B32D91B5FAA6FC87FA55" author="Higgins L. G." box="[687,853,1316,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a description of the symbols with letters, see Fig. 30. =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D9299FACAFCEBFA0A" authority="Higgins, 1940" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="1940" box="[387,825,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mimetica" subSpecies="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D9299FACAFD5BFA0A" box="[387,649,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. mimetica mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="077A3FD7FFD9B32D9195FAC5FCEBFA0A" author="Higgins L. G." box="[655,825,1351,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref29676" refString="Higgins L. G. 1940. A new species and two new subspecies of Melitaea (Lep. Nymphalidae). The Entomologist 73: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1940">Higgins, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB39A5FFD9B32D909CFACAFA9BFA09" authority="Heidemann, 1954" authorityName="Heidemann" authorityYear="1954" box="[902,1353,1351,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mimetica" subSpecies="delerei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D909CFACAFBA2FA0A" box="[902,1136,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. mimetica delerei</emphasis>
|
||
Heidemann, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BF111ADFFD9B32D93A7F90BFD5CF99E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFD9B32D93A7F90BFE64F9C8" blockId="14.[189,438,1673,1699]" box="[189,438,1673,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="519F9E34FFD9B32D93A7F90BFE84F9C8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1673,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBD05EA3FFD9B32D927CF90BFE7EF9C8" box="[358,428,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1315,1341]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[189,1398,669,1274]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of Melitaea mimetica Higgins, 1940. For a description of the symbols with letters, see Fig. 30. = M. mimetica mimetica Higgins, 1940; = M. mimetica delerei Heidemann, 1954." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6839865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63544226FFD9B32D93A7F93AFD5CF99E" blockId="14.[189,1399,1720,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFD9B32D93A7F93AFEF7F9B9" box="[189,293,1720,1746]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFD9B32D922DF93AFE17F9B9" box="[311,453,1720,1746]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFD9B32D92CDF93AFDFEF9B9" box="[471,556,1720,1746]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BFC02B6FFD9B32D9127F93AFD03F9B9" box="[573,721,1720,1746]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A12F8CC4FFD9B32D91F9F93AFC91F9B9" box="[739,835,1720,1746]" country="Afghanistan" name="Panjshir" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panjshir</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gorge, Koh-i-Baba Ridge, mountains in the vicinity of Punjab, Bandi-Bayan Ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |