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<document id="EEE7AD1B78617D86484DD1E575349E5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20341" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="797fca93-60bf-40ce-bb55-e5cb695f6356" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332761" ID-ZooBank="187B04D7-4C35-4E27-9B2D-A616BF59F380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646597857429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2022" docId="03D687D0FFB2987A19E8CEEFFA2FE0B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5105.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5105 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crypticerya Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFEFFFA8FFA6985A197FCA59FFB2E100" masterDocTitle="Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1699317191505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D781B062E5E30653368F0DAD3A0C49D2">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57CCCBB7F03EAC353FBBFDF9D0FEEB83">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FFB2987A19E8CEEFFA2FE0B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FFB2987A19E8CEEFFA2FE0B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FFB2987A19E8CEEFFA2FE0B5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB2984E19E8CEEFFE47E5D0" box="[151,501,1206,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CEEFFE47E5D0" blockId="20.[151,501,1206,1232]" box="[151,501,1206,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<heading id="D08881AAFFB2984E19E8CEEFFE47E5D0" bold="true" box="[151,501,1206,1232]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E19E8CEEFFE47E5D0" bold="true" box="[151,501,1206,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1991CEEFFE47E5D0" ID-CoL="3WFW" ID-ENA="479505" authority="Cockerell" box="[238,501,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1991CEEFFECAE5D0" bold="true" box="[238,376,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB2984E19E8CEA7FC09E4A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CEA7FC09E4A9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1278,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
Of the 28 described species currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1BD9CEA6FC9BE419" box="[678,809,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1BD9CEA6FC9BE419" box="[678,809,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 25 are from the Americas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1D1ECEA6FA22E419" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[1121,1424,1278,1305]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1C6ACEA6FAFFE418" box="[1301,1357,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
); they have 1‒11 ventral cicatrices arranged in a transverse row or semicircle on the posterior of the abdomen and lack compound pores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1820CF1FFDEFE461" author="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J." box="[351,605,1350,1377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31692" refString="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2008) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh &amp; Gullan 2008</bibRefCitation>
). They are relatively large insects, so heavy infestations extract significant volumes of sap and can cause drying of tissues, premature leaf drop, sooty mould growth and reduction in fruit harvests. Woody host plants are preferred (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1B36CFD7FCFFE4A9" author="Kondo, T. &amp; Watson, G. W." box="[585,845,1422,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref30289" refString="Kondo, T. &amp; Watson, G. W. (Eds.) (2022 in press) 3.7 Monophlebidae. In: Kondo, T. &amp; Watson, G. W. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Scale Insect Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 86 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2022">
Kondo &amp; Watson
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in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB2984E19B8CFEBFE40E611" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19B8CFEBFE40E611" blockId="20.[151,1437,1278,1809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
The remaining three species, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1BE5CFEBFC97E4CD" author="Foldi, I." box="[666,805,1458,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref29190" refString="Foldi, I. (2010) Trois especes nouvelles du genre Crypticerya Cockerell de la region mediterraneenne (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Monophlebidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 115 (3), 289 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2010.2686" type="journal article" year="2010">Foldi (2010)</bibRefCitation>
from North Africa, have 6‒23 cicatrices in a circular area on the midline posterior to the vulva, and some of them have compound multilocular pores. Foldi placed them provisionally in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E186BCFA2FE25E715" box="[276,407,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E186BCFA2FE25E715" box="[276,407,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although this is a Neotropical genus whose species do not have compound pores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1C49CFA3FE94E739" author="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J." pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31692" refString="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2008) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh &amp; Gullan 2008</bibRefCitation>
). During this work, undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB2984E1A58CC46FCDDE739" box="[807,879,1567,1593]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Kenya</collectingCountry>
have been seen that are probably congeneric with those in North Africa, each having multiple cicatrices in a circular area posterior to the vulva (
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB2984E1DCFCC1BFAB0E75D" box="[1200,1282,1602,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[213,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. “Crypticerya” aegyptiensis Foldi, adult female, from Foldi (2010: 292, Fig. 1). C: cicatrices. Reproduced with permission from Annales de la Société entomologique de France." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332785/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). One species (mentioned as “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1839CC3EFE7EE781" box="[326,460,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1839CC3EFE7EE781" box="[326,460,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp.
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1B78CC3EFDF7E780" box="[519,581,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1B33CC3FFD68E781" author="Foldi, I." box="[588,730,1638,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref29190" refString="Foldi, I. (2010) Trois especes nouvelles du genre Crypticerya Cockerell de la region mediterraneenne (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Monophlebidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 115 (3), 289 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2010.2686" type="journal article" year="2010">Foldi (2010)</bibRefCitation>
in Watson 2021), collected several times on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1DB3CC3EFA98E781" box="[1228,1322,1639,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1DB3CC3EFAB1E780" box="[1228,1283,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB2984E1C32CC3EFA2AE781" box="[1357,1432,1639,1665]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, has pale yellow wax in life. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB2984E1891CCD3FCBBE7A5" author="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J." box="[494,777,1674,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31692" refString="Unruh, C. M. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2008) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh and Gullan (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, these species key out as either
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1D15CCD2FB5CE7A5" box="[1130,1262,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1D15CCD2FB5CE7A5" box="[1130,1262,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1984CCF6FECDE7C9" box="[251,383,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1984CCF6FECDE7C9" box="[251,383,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E18C8CCF6FDEEE7C9" box="[439,604,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E18C8CCF6FDEEE7C9" box="[439,604,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Gigantococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; probably they are more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1D41CCF6FB51E7C9" box="[1086,1251,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1D41CCF6FB51E7C9" box="[1086,1251,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Gigantococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1C3FCCF6FF7AE7EC" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1C3FCCF6FF7AE7EC" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These African species need more study and may require
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1A31CC8AFC22E7ED" box="[846,912,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Afrodrosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="new">a new</taxonomicName>
genus to accommodate them; meanwhile, they are being left as “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1826CCAEFE6DE611" box="[345,479,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1826CCAEFE6DE611" box="[345,479,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF00664EFFB3984F19E8CD6DFB4CE64C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332783" box="[151,1278,1844,1869]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332783/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" startId="21.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[158,1422,197,1817]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB3984F19E8CD6DFB4CE64C" blockId="21.[151,1278,1844,1869]" box="[151,1278,1844,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB3984F19E8CD6DFEACE64C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1844,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB3984F185ACD6DFD32E64C" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[293,640,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB3984F185ACD6DFDBAE64C" box="[293,520,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB3984F1AC4CD6DFB22E64D" author="Morrison, H." box="[955,1168,1844,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 198</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 105).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFB0984C19E8CDCEFC82E6D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332785/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[225,1361,197,1905]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB0984C19E8CDCEFC82E6D3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB0984C19E8CDCEFE93E6AF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB0984C184BCDCEFE1FE6AE" box="[308,429,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB0984C184BCDCEFE1FE6AE" box="[308,429,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB0984C18BECDC1FD8CE6AF" box="[449,574,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">aegyptiensis</emphasis>
Foldi, adult female, from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB0984C1A2FCDCEFBB2E6AF" author="Foldi, I." box="[848,1024,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref29190" refString="Foldi, I. (2010) Trois especes nouvelles du genre Crypticerya Cockerell de la region mediterraneenne (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Monophlebidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 115 (3), 289 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2010.2686" type="journal article" year="2010">Foldi (2010: 292</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 1). C: cicatrices. Reproduced with permission from Annales de la Société entomologique de France.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFB1984D19E8CDCEFCC0E6D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332787/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" startId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1920]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB1984D19E8CDCEFCC0E6D4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB1984D19E8CDCEFE96E6AF" bold="true" box="[151,292,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB1984D1845CDC1FE0CE6AF" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[314,446,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB1984D1845CDC1FE0CE6AF" box="[314,446,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Steatococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB1984D18ABCDC1FDABE6B0" box="[468,537,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">hystrix</emphasis>
Gavrilov-Zimin &amp; Stekolshikov, adult female, from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB1984D1D30CDC1FEA2E6D4" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. &amp; Stekolshikov, A. V." pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="365 - 367" refId="ref29438" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. &amp; Stekolshikov, A. V. (2018) A new species of the genus Steatococcus Ferris, 1921 (Homoptera, Coccinea: Margarodidae) with some additions to the fauna of the Republic of Mali. Entomological Review, 98 (7), 365 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873818070060" type="journal article" year="2018">Gavrilov-Zimin &amp; Stekolshikov (2018: 866)</bibRefCitation>
, reproduced with permission from Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFBE984219E8CD34FD08E6A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332789/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" startId="24.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[160,1426,187,1869]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFBE984219E8CD34FD08E6A9" blockId="24.[151,1436,1901,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBE984219E8CD34FE93E685" bold="true" box="[151,289,1901,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFBE98421857CD37FD15E685" authority="De Lotto" authorityName="De Lotto" box="[296,679,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBE98421857CD37FDF1E685" box="[296,579,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Gigantococcus bimaculatus</emphasis>
De Lotto
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFBE98421A08CD37FBF9E685" author="De Lotto, G." box="[887,1099,1901,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="385 - 389" refId="ref28907" refString="De Lotto, G. (1959) Two new Margarodidae (Homopt.: Coccoidea) from Kenya. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 22, 385 - 389." type="journal article" year="1959">De Lotto (1959: 386</bibRefCitation>
, Fig.1), reproduced with permission of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFBF984319E8CCB2FB54E603" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332791" box="[151,1254,1771,1795]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332791/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" startId="25.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[161,1428,192,1739]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFBF984319E8CCB2FB54E603" blockId="25.[151,1254,1771,1795]" box="[151,1254,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBF984319E8CCB2FE92E603" bold="true" box="[151,288,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFBF98431859CCB2FDD7E603" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1968" box="[294,613,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Afrodrosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbae">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBF98431859CCB2FE49E603" box="[294,507,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Afrodrosicha nimbae</emphasis>
Vayssière
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFBF98431A4ECCB2FBE2E603" author="Vayssiere, P." box="[817,1104,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="1493 - 1500" refId="ref31923" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1968) Une cochenille nouvelle, Afrodrosicha nimbae n. g., n. sp., (Margarodidae) du Mont Nimba (Guinee). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (Ser. A) Science Naturelles, 30, 1493 - 1500." type="journal article" year="1968">Vayssière (1968: 1494-1495</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1 and 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFBC984019E8CDCEFEBCE6D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332793/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" startId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[274,1313,181,1920]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFBC984019E8CDCEFEBCE6D4" blockId="26.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBC984019E8CDCEFEADE6AF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFBC9840185ACDC1FCC1E6B0" authority="(Burmeister) ex Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityName="ex Gavrilov-Zimin" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[293,883,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Palaeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBC9840185ACDC1FD9BE6B0" box="[293,553,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Palaeococcus fuscipennis</emphasis>
(Burmeister) ex Gavrilov-Zimin
</taxonomicName>
(2018: 172, Fig. 9.4.15.), reproduced with the author’s permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFBD984119E8CCCAFF72E7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332795/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" startId="27.[151,250,1683,1707]" targetBox="[164,1432,191,1648]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFBD984119E8CCCAFF72E7CF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1683,1743]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBD984119E8CCCAFE93E7AB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1683,1707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFBD98411857CCCAFD11E7AB" authority="(Lounsbury)" baseAuthorityName="Lounsbury" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[296,675,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBD98411857CCCAFDA9E7AB" box="[296,539,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Aspidoproctus maximus</emphasis>
(Lounsbury)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFBD98411A9DCCCAFB0BE7AB" author="Morrison, H." box="[994,1209,1683,1707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 152</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 75 and 153, Fig. 76).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFBA984619E8CC1CFC90E782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332797/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" startId="28.[151,250,1605,1629]" targetBox="[153,1423,191,1565]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFBA984619E8CC1CFC90E782" blockId="28.[151,1436,1605,1666]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBA984619E8CC1CFEADE75D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1605,1629]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFBA9846185ACC1FFDFCE75E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[293,590,1606,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Walkeriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floriger">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBA9846185ACC1FFE5EE75E" box="[293,492,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Walkeriana floriger</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFBA98461AF9CC1FFBE8E75E" author="Morrison, H." box="[902,1114,1606,1630]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 142</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 68). Note that this illustration shows the genotype, a species that does not occur in Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFBB984719E8CCA6FE63E63C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332799/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" startId="29.[151,250,1791,1815]" targetBox="[160,1427,195,1757]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFBB984719E8CCA6FE63E63C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1791,1852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBB984719E8CCA6FE93E617" bold="true" box="[151,289,1791,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFBB98471857CD59FD7EE618" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[296,716,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFBB98471857CD59FD34E618" box="[296,646,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
(Hall)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFBB98471D74CD59FB50E618" author="Morrison, H." box="[1035,1250,1792,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 139</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 66). C: cicatrices; M: marsupium opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFB8984419E8CC73FB5AE743" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333523" box="[151,1256,1578,1603]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333523/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,250,1578,1602]" targetBox="[152,1436,187,1554]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB8984419E8CC73FB5AE743" blockId="30.[151,1256,1578,1603]" box="[151,1256,1578,1603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB8984419E8CC73FE92E742" bold="true" box="[151,288,1578,1602]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB898441859CC73FDE0E742" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1957" box="[294,594,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Vrydagha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepesmei">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB898441859CC73FE55E742" box="[294,487,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Vrydagha lepesmei</emphasis>
Vayssière
</taxonomicName>
), adult female, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB898441AECCC73FBE3E743" author="Vayssiere, P." box="[915,1105,1578,1603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref31886" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1957) Monophlebines nuisible au cotonnier et a l'arachide en Afrique (Homoptera, Coccidae). Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 33, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1957">Vayssière (1957: 2</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1 and 3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00664EFFB9984519E8CCECFAB7E7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332803" box="[151,1285,1717,1741]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332803/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" startId="31.[151,250,1717,1741]" targetBox="[157,1431,190,1681]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB9984519E8CCECFAB7E7CD" blockId="31.[151,1285,1717,1741]" box="[151,1285,1717,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB9984519E8CCECFE92E7CD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1717,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB998451859CCECFD21E7CD" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[294,659,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnocarpi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB998451859CCECFDFCE7CD" box="[294,590,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Monophleboides gymnocarpi</emphasis>
(Hall)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, developed from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB998451AB1CCECFB11E7CD" author="Morrison, H." box="[974,1187,1717,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928: 126</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 57).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB9987A19E8CD46FA2FE0B5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB9984519E8CD46FBB7E639" blockId="31.[151,1029,1823,1850]" box="[151,1029,1823,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D08881AAFFB9984519E8CD46FBB7E639" box="[151,1029,1823,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB9984519E8CD46FEEFE639" bold="true" box="[151,349,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Key to species of</emphasis>
“
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB99845180ECD46FE45E639" ID-CoL="3WFW" box="[369,503,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB99845180ECD46FE45E639" bold="true" box="[369,503,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB998451B75CD46FCB2E639" bold="true" box="[522,768,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">in continental Africa</emphasis>
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB998451A05CD46FC4FE639" author="Foldi, I." box="[890,1021,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref29190" refString="Foldi, I. (2010) Trois especes nouvelles du genre Crypticerya Cockerell de la region mediterraneenne (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Monophlebidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 115 (3), 289 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2010.2686" type="journal article" year="2010">Foldi, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFEE61F7FFB9987A19E8CD3DFA2FE0B5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB9984519E8CD3DFA2EE6D1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB9984519E8CD3DFA2EE696" blockId="31.[151,1437,1892,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB9984519E8CD3DFA2EE696" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
1(0) With 6 ventral cicatrices forming 2 rows across median area posterior to vulva. Dorsal multilocular pores present in multiple, conspicuous clusters across each segment, each cluster containing 3‒9 multilocular pores....................
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB998451C53CDD8FA2EE696" bold="true" box="[1324,1436,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">marocensis</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB9984519E8CDC6FA2EE6D1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1892,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB9984519E8CDC6FA2EE6D1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">- With more than 6 ventral cicatrices in a circular median cluster posterior to vulva. Dorsal multilocular pores not forming conspicuous discrete clusters.............................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB9987A19E8CD83FA2EE1E7" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB9987A19E8CD83FA2EE1AE" blockId="31.[151,1437,1892,2032]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,437]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB9987A19E8CD83FA2EE1AE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
2(1) Ventral cicatrices totaling 12‒23. Ventral submargins of abdominal segments II‒VI each with only 1 long robust seta, each seta more than 860 µm long................................................................
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF86987A1DB3CACEFAF6E1AC" bold="true" box="[1228,1348,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">aegyptiensis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A43FF86987A1C2ECACEFA27E1AE" box="[1361,1429,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[213,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. “Crypticerya” aegyptiensis Foldi, adult female, from Foldi (2010: 292, Fig. 1). C: cicatrices. Reproduced with permission from Annales de la Société entomologique de France." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332785/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF86987A19E8CAECFA2EE1E7" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FF86987A19E8CAECFA2EE1E7" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">- Ventral cicatrices totaling 7‒11. Ventral submargins of abdominal segments II‒VI each with 2 or 3 long robust setae, each seta more than 550 µm long................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308B2E63FF86987A19E8CAA9FA2FE0B5" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF86987A19E8CAA9FA2FE05E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FF86987A19E8CAA9FA2FE05E" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
3(2) On
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF86987A1879CAA9FEE8E005" box="[262,346,240,261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF86987A1879CAA9FE84E005" box="[262,310,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, south of the Sahara. Margins of anterior abdominal and thoracic segments with some circular pores each with 5 or 6 elongate-reniform outer loculi and an open, triangular (occasionally cruciform) centre; also, on dorsal margins, slightly smaller circular pores each with 3 or 4 oval outer loculi and 3 or 4 inner loculi arranged in a T or Y or + shape. Ventral cicatrices numbering 8‒11......................................... “
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF86987A1AFCCB1EFC44E05C" ID-CoL="3WFW" box="[899,1014,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF86987A1AFCCB1EFC44E05C" bold="true" box="[899,1014,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Crypticerya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sp. (undescribed, listed by Watson (2021))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF86987A19E8CB3CFA2FE0B5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FF86987A19E8CB3CFA2FE0B5" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
- On
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF86987A187ACB3CFED8E07A" box="[261,362,357,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF86987A187ACB3CFEFAE07A" box="[261,328,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Acacia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, in North Africa. Margins of abdominal and thoracic segments with circular pores each with 6 elongate-reniform outer loculi and an open, triangular centre, but dorsal margins without the smaller circular pores described above. Ventral cicatrices numbering 7‒10...........................................................................
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF86987A1C35CBC6FA2FE0B5" bold="true" box="[1354,1437,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">thibaudi</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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