295 lines
43 KiB
XML
295 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="1DB4424C00C6F14EDF7096E381FD37A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="138554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d2b4abf-7187-43b0-b73a-463bad5b8a85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049593" ID-ZooBank="7131E00E-9999-4214-969F-94408B5EDE8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662359744501" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil F. G., Soares, Matheus M. M., Fernandes, Daniell R. R. & Rafael, José A." docDate="2022" docId="03D687CDFA78FFECC5ABFF594EFBFD61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5182.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFEFFFB5FA7BFFE9C53CFFCE4A1EFFC8" masterDocTitle="Description of the female of Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock in Ricarte et al., 2015 (Diptera, Syrphidae), first record in mainland South America and new larval host plant" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1699374934044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1DD9E054DB53E673280E3D36BDDACB72">Description of the female of Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock in Ricarte et al., 2015 (Diptera, Syrphidae), first record in mainland South America and new larval host plant</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAF49BBA10A88FB8FD6CA68EAF594643">Miranda, Gil F. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE9387FD44E4E262B36330821406BBF">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49044368B717ED89BC48536E2D89541A">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil & matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99F49D992A366E8B2DE2CCD3CB42D59B" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4B93D776E13E15E6DB873892D49E30">Fernandes, Daniell R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90089E3EE3101C7D4C86C0EC543ED156">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil & daniellrrfernandes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2208 - 6349</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFB967E22C3A18A11C1F49BF994CFF55" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC4F89ECEB5038F39406B59E99A34FE">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4427C3E21C6E29C3A6398E665B4AD798">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil & jarafael 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D687CDFA78FFECC5ABFF594EFBFD61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199961659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CDFA78FFECC5ABFF594EFBFD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687CDFA78FFECC5ABFF594EFBFD61" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D08881B7FA78FFEAC5ABFF5949BEFF79" bold="true" box="[151,928,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC5ABFF5949BEFF79" bold="true" box="[151,928,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA78FFEAC5ABFF59488FFF79" ID-CoL="8BKRS" authority="Ricarte & Hancock" authorityName="Ricarte & Hancock" box="[151,657,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC5ABFF594B88FF79" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Copestylum tigrinum</emphasis>
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Ricarte & Hancock
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC7A4FF5948AEFF79" bold="true" box="[664,688,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2AFA78FFEAC78BFF5949BEFF79" author="Ricarte, A. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray G. E." box="[695,928,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" pagination="0142441" refId="ref3874" refString="Ricarte, A., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray G. E. (2015) Neotropical Copestylum Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae) breeding in fruits and flowers, including 7 new species. PLOS One, 10 (11), e 0142441. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0142441" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Ricarte
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC620FF594949FF7A" bold="true" box="[796,855,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF006653FA78FFEAC5ABF90E4909F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" startId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" targetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA78FFEAC5ABF90E4909F8E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1728,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC5ABF90E4B5CF910" bold="true" box="[151,322,1728,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">FIGURES 5–10</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA78FFEAC473F90E48E6F910" authority="Ricarte & Hancock." authorityName="Ricarte & Hancock." box="[335,760,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC473F90E483BF910" box="[335,549,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Copestylum tigrinum</emphasis>
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Ricarte & Hancock.
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</taxonomicName>
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Male (
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC67EF90E4979F910" bold="true" box="[834,871,1728,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">5–7</emphasis>
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):
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC642F90E4995F910" bold="true" box="[894,907,1728,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">5</emphasis>
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. Dorsal view;
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC11EF90E4E31F910" bold="true" box="[1058,1071,1728,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">6</emphasis>
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. Lateral View;
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC1F2F90E4EC5F910" bold="true" box="[1230,1243,1728,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">7</emphasis>
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. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC4FBF92A4BE4F934" bold="true" box="[455,506,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">8–10</emphasis>
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):
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC72CF92A4803F934" bold="true" box="[528,541,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">8</emphasis>
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. Dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC78DF92A48A0F934" bold="true" box="[689,702,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">9</emphasis>
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. Lateral View;
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC667F92A496AF934" bold="true" box="[859,884,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">10</emphasis>
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. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3656550FA78FFECC5ABF8804937FE41" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA78FFEDC5ABF8804873FE3D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1870,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC5ABF8804B11F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,271,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">FEMALE</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC420F8804B93F8A1" box="[284,397,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC4AAF8814BFEF8A1" box="[406,480,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">13–17</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA78FFEAC4CDF8804865F8A0" bold="true" box="[497,635,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Description</emphasis>
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. Like male (
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC63EF880497AF8A1" box="[770,868,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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) except: frons pale but darkening towards vertex, of same width throughout except slightly widening above lunule, pile black (
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC6ECF8BC4E0DF845" box="[976,1043,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); vertex of same width throughout, pile black (
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC427F8584B7CF879" box="[283,354,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); scutum dark postero-medial area extends apico-medially as an acute point, almost until the anterior margin of the scutum (
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC4C1F874485DF81D" box="[509,579,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); scutellum with mostly black pile, pile lighter at apex (
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<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC1F5F8744F0EF81D" box="[1225,1296,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); all femora darkened apically, protarsus entirely black, all femora with apico-frontal face with black pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA78FFEAC1F4F8104F10F831" box="[1224,1294,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="178">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal pale maculae narrower, appearing more like fasciae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC7CBFF594953FF79" box="[759,845,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC6E0FF594E7FFF79" box="[988,1121,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Figs 13–17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Segments, and membrane between them, short. Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 rectangular, wider than long, with pilosity restricted to apical margin. Tergite 8 rectangular, wider than long, pilosity restricted to apical margin and with four distinct apical setae, equally spaced from each other; sternite 8 mostly membranous slightly sclerotized basally, homogeneously pilose, pile shorter medially, longer and thicker laterally. Sternite 9 present in the genital chamber (‘s9’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC000FEE94F91FE89" box="[1340,1423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiprocts connected apically by a narrow, curved, transverse sclerotized area (‘epi’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC167FE854EE1FEAD" box="[1115,1279,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 13 and 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), with narrow apico-lateral extensions that touch the cerci dorsally (‘ext’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC670FEA14980FE41" box="[844,926,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with short triangular apodemes (‘ap’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC5ABFE5D4AF5FE65" box="[151,235,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), pilose with four distinct apical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC789FE5D4915FE65" box="[693,779,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypoproct as a long triangular slightly sclerotized area, densely pilose (‘hyp’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC494FE794BE5FE19" box="[424,507,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci (‘c’ in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7FFFEDC7A3FE794900FE19" box="[671,798,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-187@4.[213,1373,525,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–17. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock, genitalia. Male (11–12): 11. Lateral view; 12. Posterior view. Female (13–17): 13. Dorsal view; 14. Ventral view. Proctiger (15–17): 15. Dorsal view; 16. Lateral view; 17. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized and pilose, positioned ventrally and slightly perpendicular to the plane of the epiproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF006653FA7FFFEDC5ABF8BA4F4DF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" startId="4.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[214,1373,554,1885]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA7FFFEDC5ABF8BA4F4DF831" blockId="4.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC5ABF8BA4B51F845" bold="true" box="[151,335,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">FIGURES 11–17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA7FFFEDC463F8BB4913F845" authority="Ricarte & Hancock" authorityName="Ricarte & Hancock" box="[351,781,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC463F8BB4829F844" box="[351,567,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Copestylum tigrinum</emphasis>
|
||
Ricarte & Hancock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia. Male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC6FBF8BB4E1BF845" bold="true" box="[967,1029,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">11–12</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC122F8BB4E28F845" bold="true" box="[1054,1078,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">11</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC1E4F8BB4EEFF845" bold="true" box="[1240,1265,1909,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">12</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior view. Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC5CFF8574B2CF879" bold="true" box="[243,306,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">13–17</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC476F8574B7DF879" bold="true" box="[330,355,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC73CF8574807F879" bold="true" box="[512,537,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">14</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Proctiger (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC61AF857497BF879" bold="true" box="[806,869,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">15–17</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC641F8574988F879" bold="true" box="[893,918,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">15</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC10FF8574E52F879" bold="true" box="[1075,1100,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">16</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7FFFEDC1D1F8574F18F879" bold="true" box="[1261,1286,1945,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">17</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Legend: ap, apodeme of the epiproct; c, cercus; ep, epandrium; epi, epiproct; ext, apico-lateral extensions of the epiproct; hyp, hypoproct; s8, sternite 8; s9, sternite 9 (internal); sct, sub-epandrial sclerite; st, surstylus; t6, 7 and 8, tergites 6, 7 and 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA7EFFECC5FBFF584BB5FF1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC5FBFF584B21FF78" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Adult size</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (mm). Male: body = 6−8 (n = 9), wing = 6.5−7.9 (n = 9). Female: body = 6.2−7.9 (n = 10), wing = 6.2−7.5 (n = 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA7EFFECC5FBFF104937FE41" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC5FBFF104B9CFF30" bold="true" box="[199,386,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Adult variation</emphasis>
|
||
. When comparing to the description and images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA7EFFECC6EBFF114E44FF30" box="[983,1114,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC6EBFF114E44FF30" box="[983,1114,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">C. tigrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2AFA7EFFECC1BEFF114F72FF31" author="Ricarte, A. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray G. E." box="[1154,1388,222,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" pagination="0142441" refId="ref3874" refString="Ricarte, A., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray G. E. (2015) Neotropical Copestylum Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae) breeding in fruits and flowers, including 7 new species. PLOS One, 10 (11), e 0142441. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0142441" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ricarte
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC1E0FF114F0EFF31" box="[1244,1296,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the males from this study have a more ventrally produced face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7EFFECC678FECD49C8FED5" box="[836,982,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs 6 and 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), the scutum is cream-colored medially, instead of orange (although this might be an artifact of preservation/photography), the posterior brown maculae of the scutum are larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7EFFECC4ADFE854803FEAD" box="[401,541,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs 5 and 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), the pile of the scutellum is mostly black, all femora are darkened apically, and the pale abdominal markings are narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7EFFECC7BCFEA14902FE41" box="[640,796,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[186,1402,237,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock. Male (5–7): 5. Dorsal view; 6. Lateral View; 7. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Female (8–10): 8. Dorsal view; 9. Lateral View; 10. Apical abdominal tergites, dorsal view. Legend: abm, abdominal marking; m, scutum posterior macula; tb, metatibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs 7 and 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656550FA7EFFECC5FBFE5C4882FDD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA7EFFECC5FBFE5C4882FDD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC5FBFE5C4BB1FE64" bold="true" box="[199,431,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173C86FA7EFFECC4FCFE5D4886FDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898274301" collectingDate="2019-01-18" collectingDateMax="2019-05-16" collectingDateMin="2019-05-08" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Maues" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.5997224" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368764BFA7EFFECC4FCFE5D4836FE65" box="[448,552,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1EFA7EFFECC708FE5D487AFE65" box="[564,612,403,429]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Manaus, ZF-2, tower trail,
|
||
<date id="FFC1101BFA7EFFECC697FE5D4E06FE65" box="[939,1048,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2019-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F3FA7EFFECC697FE5D4E06FE65" box="[939,1048,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2019-01-18">18.i.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerged from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA7EFFECC00AFE5D4810FE19" authority=", J. A. Rafael et al." authorityName="J. A. Rafael" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="combaymensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC00AFE5D4B24FE19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Casearia combaymensis</emphasis>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC4EFFE794810FE19" box="[467,526,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD52FA7EFFECC722FE794847FE19" box="[542,601,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(D#0188–0198),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD52FA7EFFECC61AFE78497EFE19" box="[806,864,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(D#0199–0213), 4 puparia not associated to their respective adults];
|
||
<collectorName id="268A530DFA7EFFECC450FE154BA7FE3D" box="[364,441,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Maués</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1EFA7EFFECC4F9FE154817FE3D" box="[453,521,475,501]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4cts-0w01" name="Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">ESEC</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EA06000FA7EFFECC72CFE154888FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CDFA78FFECC5ABFF594EFBFD61:8EA06000FA7EFFECC72CFE154888FE3D" box="[528,662,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.5997224" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.82" name="Alto Maues" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Alto Maués</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B501CFA7EFFECC79FFE14490FFE3D" box="[675,785,474,501]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-5.5997224">5º35'59"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B501CFA7EFFECC625FE1449BEFE3D" box="[793,928,474,501]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-58.82">58º49'12"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC1101BFA7EFFECC691FE154E27FE3D" box="[941,1081,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-08" valueMax="2019-05-16" valueMin="2019-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F3FA7EFFECC691FE154E27FE3D" box="[941,1081,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" value="2019-05-08" valueMax="2019-05-16" valueMin="2019-05-08">8–16.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268A530DFA7EFFECC17AFE154E81FE3D" box="[1094,1183,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
large, close to stream,
|
||
<collectorName id="268A530DFA7EFFECC5ABFE314B25FDD1" box="[151,315,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">P.C.S. Barroso</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268A530DFA7EFFECC44DFE314BC3FDD1" box="[369,477,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">S.P. Lima</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD52FA7EFFECC4D2FE314809FDD1" box="[494,535,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(D#0214)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656550FA7EFFECC5FBFDEC4EC5FD4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA7EFFECC5FBFDEC4EC5FD4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC5FBFDEC4B3FFDF4" bold="true" box="[199,289,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The area where the specimens were collected was a lowland humid tropical forest. The decaying fruits of the host plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA7EFFECC465FD89484CFDA9" authority="Tul." authorityName="Tul." box="[345,594,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="combaymensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC465FD894802FDA9" box="[345,540,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">C. combaymensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tul.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where immature stages of this species were collected, belong to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA7EFFECC5ABFDA54B0EFD4D" box="[151,272,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a different family from the previously known record,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D58FA7EFFECC64EFDA54EC9FD4D" authority="(Ricarte et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Ricarte" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[882,1239,618,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Malvaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2AFA7EFFECC6C6FDA54ECEFD4D" author="Ricarte, A. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray G. E." box="[1018,1232,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" pagination="0142441" refId="ref3874" refString="Ricarte, A., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Hancock, E. G. & Rotheray G. E. (2015) Neotropical Copestylum Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae) breeding in fruits and flowers, including 7 new species. PLOS One, 10 (11), e 0142441. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0142441" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ricarte
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC168FDA54E9BFD4D" box="[1108,1157,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3656550FA7EFFECC5FBFD404EFBFD61" box="[199,1253,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036DBFA7EFFECC5FBFD404EFBFD61" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1253,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAC9FA7EFFECC5FBFD404B47FD60" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A5EFA7EFFECC455FD414BA2FD61" box="[361,444,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,705,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-257@5.[151,1435,705,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 18. New distributional records for Copestylum tigrinum Ricarte & Hancock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049607/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neotropical Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368764BFA7EFFECC787FD4148E1FD61" box="[699,767,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(state of Amazonas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368764BFA7EFFECC6C8FD414EFEFD61" box="[1012,1248,655,681]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |