942 lines
109 KiB
XML
942 lines
109 KiB
XML
<document id="4A93B81D738EEED7D1234A5057AC44AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="26570" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddba4686-218a-415c-b37f-0509435a8d52" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3239967" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7C0BAB7B-F3CD-40BC-B700-19CF4ED3A761" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559797436732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sorokin, Shirley J., Ekins, Merrick G., Yang, Qi & Cárdenas, Paco" docDate="2019" docId="03D62302C249FF90FD6FFD2BFE6BF842" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-529_sorokin_ekins_yang_cardenas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 529" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tethya irisae Sorokin, Ekins, Yang & Cárdenas, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="26151082-02AC-41F5-9E22-15EF212DBDC3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEF5B7AC24CFF99FFF3FFAFFFDCFFFC" masterDocTitle="A new deep-water Tethya (Porifera, Tethyida, Tethyidae) from the Great Australian Bight and an updated Tethyida phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698733377972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36EFBDD5BADD30B536541AB4F7936BFB">
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<mods:title id="6E32308C5278F759CE076247ED801941">A new deep-water Tethya (Porifera, Tethyida, Tethyidae) from the Great Australian Bight and an updated Tethyida phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E369633F574F9CCFAD299D868C1906BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7AC126242ABE8FBE2C9149984E64ECD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B661C96C7BE38C02322BB09AB95E7945">Sorokin, Shirley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF24D906C704195B0D7A51DD013F98A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12CA9977EFFE1F958059BFCECC62AC0E">Ekins, Merrick G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF1B71CAA46D6D098EACA84835F95F4A">Yang, Qi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8492C8CD841DE82487589FF4DEC56E65">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47BA2D1FAE15DE25AEEA70A6FE31F636">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE6855CE9D5A20D922D9E564C08A65B8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="17237568713DEB280C2EEB6EA125B1EE">
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<mods:date id="1B30E5D304ADB586888E57678235698E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59755884FD1503592AE48C68D17FFD77">2019-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="370508FBAB1EBF868A16A85F805F630D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="320E1BDB5B04416D9D858F46F9F60322">529</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DBA0F49F5599C00ADFD2C78579DF2520" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.529</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D62302C249FF90FD6FFD2BFE6BF842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157422716" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26151082-02AC-41F5-9E22-15EF212DBDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D62302C249FF90FD6FFD2BFE6BF842" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C365C19FC249FF9CFD6FFD2BFB1CFD3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFD6FFD2BFC44FD63" blockId="5.[371,1216,644,741]" box="[668,920,644,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0882578C249FF9CFD6FFD2BFC44FD63" box="[668,920,644,671]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C249FF9CFD6FFD2BFCEAFD63" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[668,822,644,671]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFD6FFD2BFCEAFD63" bold="true" box="[668,822,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC249FF9CFCCDFD2AFC44FD63" box="[830,920,645,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFE80FD07FB1CFD3F" blockId="5.[371,1216,644,741]" box="[371,1216,680,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<uri id="FFEE9E16C249FF9CFE80FD07FB1CFD3F" box="[371,1216,680,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD9A8C1C249FF9CFD63FD07FB1CFD3F" box="[656,1216,680,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26151082-02AC-41F5-9E22-15EF212DBDC3</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365C19FC249FF9CFD21FD64FCBEFD19" box="[722,866,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFD21FD64FCBEFD19" blockId="5.[371,1216,644,741]" box="[722,866,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">figs 1–3, 4A</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365C19FC249FF9CFF4EFCA2FB4AFC84" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EFCA2FE98FCDB" blockId="5.[189,324,781,807]" box="[189,324,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0882578C249FF9CFF4EFCA2FE98FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,324,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFF4EFCA2FE98FCDB" bold="true" box="[189,324,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EFC94FB4AFC84" blockId="5.[189,1398,827,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Named after the golden-winged Greek goddess Iris, grandchild of Tethys, who could reach all parts of the cosmos including the deep sea; and in memory of marine naturalist Iris Sorokin.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365C19FC249FF9CFF4EFC0FFACBF831" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<subSection id="E2F08BFFC249FF9CFF4EFC0FFE76FC46" box="[189,426,928,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EFC0FFE76FC46" blockId="5.[189,426,928,954]" box="[189,426,928,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0882578C249FF9CFF4EFC0FFE76FC46" bold="true" box="[189,426,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFF4EFC0FFE76FC46" bold="true" box="[189,426,928,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFF19FC60FB1CFBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132758" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Great Australian Bight Research Project (GABRP)" country="Australia" elevation="0" latitude="-34.822" location="Great Australian Bight (GAB)" longLatPrecision="459" longitude="132.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S3387" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF19FC60FE80FC15" blockId="5.[189,1398,975,1106]" box="[234,348,975,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0882578C249FF9CFF19FC60FE80FC15" bold="true" box="[234,348,975,1001]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
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<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C249FF9CFF19FC60FE80FC15" box="[234,348,975,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFF19FC60FE80FC15" bold="true" box="[234,348,975,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EFC5DFB1CFBAE" blockId="5.[189,1398,975,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="F368D284C249FF9CFF4EFC5DFEBEFBF0" box="[189,354,1010,1036]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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• Size
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total height (body
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<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFCF6FC5DFCB2FBF0" box="[773,878,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
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(h) ×
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<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFC4AFC5DFBFEFBF0" box="[953,1058,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
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(w), stalk
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<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFB50FC5DFB22FBF0" box="[1187,1278,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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(l) ×
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<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFAB0FC5DFF37FBD3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
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diam., raised apical osculum);
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<location id="8EA0C4CFC249FF9CFDABFBBAFC61FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62302C249FF90FD6FFD2BFE6BF842:8EA0C4CFC249FF9CFDABFBBAFC61FBD3" box="[600,957,1045,1071]" country="Australia" latitude="-34.822" longLatPrecision="459" longitude="132.69" name="Great Australian Bight (GAB)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Great Australian Bight (
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<collectionCode id="ED6E0AD1C249FF9CFC83FBBAFC68FBD3" box="[880,948,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GAB</collectionCode>
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)
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</location>
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;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFB3DFBBAFAFAFBD3" box="[1230,1318,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFF4EFB97FCCDFBAE" box="[189,785,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Great Australian Bight Research Project (
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<collectionCode id="ED6E0AD1C249FF9CFD50FB97FCD4FBAE" box="[675,776,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GABRP</collectionCode>
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)
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</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFCA0FB97FBDBFBAE" box="[851,1031,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFBE0FB97FB60FBAE" box="[1043,1212,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectionCode id="ED6E0AD1C249FF9CFBE0FB97FBBAFBAE" box="[1043,1126,1080,1106]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA</collectionCode>
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S3387
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</specimenCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF19FBD5FEBBFB68" blockId="5.[189,1399,1146,1277]" box="[234,359,1146,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0882578C249FF9CFF19FBD5FEBBFB68" bold="true" box="[234,359,1146,1172]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFF19FBD5FEBBFB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132761" box="[234,359,1146,1172]" collectionCode="SAMA, QM" country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S2913, SAMA S3388, QM G305000, QM G305001" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C249FF9CFF19FBD5FEBBFB68" box="[234,359,1146,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFF19FBD5FEBBFB68" bold="true" box="[234,359,1146,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EFB32FD51FB01" blockId="5.[189,1399,1146,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="F368D284C249FF9CFF4EFB32FEBEFB4B" box="[189,354,1181,1207]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFE76FB32FE3FFB4B" box="[389,483,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4 specs</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for holotype;
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<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFC39FB32FBABFB4B" box="[970,1143,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S2913</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFB7AFB32FAEAFB4B" box="[1161,1334,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S3388</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFAB4FB32FEF1FB27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">QM G305000</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFECBFB6FFE06FB27" box="[312,474,1216,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">QM G305001</specimenCode>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFE02FB6FFD51FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132757" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="GABRP" elevation="0" latitude="-33.928" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="464" longitude="131.06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="UPSZTY 178608" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFE02FB6FFD9DFB26" box="[497,577,1216,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
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.;
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<location id="8EA0C4CFC249FF9CFDA3FB6FFC87FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62302C249FF90FD6FFD2BFE6BF842:8EA0C4CFC249FF9CFDA3FB6FFC87FB26" box="[592,859,1216,1242]" latitude="-33.928" longLatPrecision="464" longitude="131.06" name="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</location>
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;
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,
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;
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|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFB9BFB6FFB1CFB26" box="[1128,1216,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.027" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1027.0">1027 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFAE5FB6FFAABFB26" box="[1302,1399,1216,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GABRP</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFF0BFB4CFE70FB01" box="[248,428,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFE4BFB4CFD55FB01" box="[440,649,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UPSZTY 178608</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF19FA8BFBDFFAC2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1316,1625]" box="[234,1027,1316,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFF19FA8BFBDFFAC2" bold="true" box="[234,1027,1316,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material at South Australian Museum (sighted only)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EFAE7FC50F9A4" blockId="5.[189,1399,1316,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFF4EFAE7FDE8FA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132763" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="GABRP" country="Australia" elevation="0" latitude="-33.928" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="464" longitude="131.06" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S2039" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C249FF9CFF4EFAE7FEBEFA9E" box="[189,354,1352,1378]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFE72FAE7FE09FA9E" box="[385,469,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4086EC249FF9CFE1BFAE7FD27FA9E" box="[488,763,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFCF9FAE7FC5FFA9E" box="[778,899,1352,1378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-33.928">33.928° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFC60FAE7FBD3FA9E" box="[915,1039,1352,1378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="131.06">131.06° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00527527C249FF9CFBEDFAE7FB15FA9E" box="[1054,1225,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFBEDFAE7FBA6FA9E" box="[1054,1146,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.027" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1027.0">1027 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFB2BFAE7FAE5FA9E" box="[1240,1337,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GABRP</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFF4EFAC4FEAEFA79" box="[189,370,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFE8EFAC4FDFFFA79" box="[381,547,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S2039</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFDCFFAC4FD3FFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132759" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="GABRP" elevation="0" latitude="-35.152" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="134.109" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S2371" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFDCFFAC4FD51FA79" box="[572,653,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4086EC249FF9CFD6EFAC4FC76FA79" box="[669,938,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFC45FAC4FBF0FA79" box="[950,1068,1387,1414]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-35.152">35.152° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFBCAFAC4FB1CFA79" box="[1081,1216,1387,1413]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="134.109">134.109° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00527527C249FF9CFB3EFAC4FAAEFA79" box="[1229,1394,1387,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFB3EFAC4FAFAFA79" box="[1229,1318,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1021.0">1021 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFF4EFA21FEC2FA54" box="[189,286,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GABRP</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFE97FA21FDC6FA54" box="[356,538,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFDDBFA21FD13FA54" box="[552,719,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S2371</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFD1FFA21FC5DFA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132762" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="GABRP" elevation="0" latitude="-33.718" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="465" longitude="130.66" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S2482" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFD1FFA21FCE3FA55" box="[748,831,1422,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4086EC249FF9CFCA2FA21FBBEFA54" box="[849,1122,1422,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFB83FA21FB34FA54" box="[1136,1256,1422,1448]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-33.718">33.718° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFB04FA21FAADFA55" box="[1271,1393,1422,1449]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="130.66">130.66° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00527527C249FF9CFF4EFA1EFEBEFA37" box="[189,354,1457,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFF4EFA1EFECBFA30" box="[189,279,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1005.0">1005 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFE9EFA1EFE12FA37" box="[365,462,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GABRP</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFDFDFA1EFD1DFA37" box="[526,705,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFD3FFA1EFCACFA37" box="[716,880,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S2482</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFC74FA1EFDE0F9EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132756" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Great Australian Bight Deepwater Marine Program (GABDMP)" elevation="0" latitude="-34.629" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="460" longitude="132.35" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S2095" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFC74FA1EFC0BFA30" box="[903,983,1457,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4086EC249FF9CFC15FA1EFB2DFA37" box="[998,1265,1457,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFB0FFA1EFAADFA37" box="[1276,1393,1457,1483]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-34.629">34.629° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFF4EFA7BFEE1FA13" box="[189,317,1492,1519]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="132.35">132.35° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00527527C249FF9CFEA2FA7AFDD9FA12" box="[337,517,1492,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFEA2FA7AFE6DFA13" box="[337,433,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1021.0">1021 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFDEBFA7AFAE8FA13" box="[536,1332,1492,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight Deepwater Marine Program (GABDMP)</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFF4EFA57FEAFF9EE" box="[189,371,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFE72FA57FDF6F9EF" box="[385,554,1528,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S2095</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFDB5FA57FD2FF9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132760" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="GABDMP" elevation="0" latitude="-34.705" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="459" longitude="132.53" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S2096" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFDB5FA57FD45F9EE" box="[582,665,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4086EC249FF9CFD59FA57FC67F9EE" box="[682,955,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFC3AFA57FB9CF9EE" box="[969,1088,1528,1555]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-34.705">34.705° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFBBCFA57FB16F9EE" box="[1103,1226,1528,1555]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="132.53">132.53° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00527527C249FF9CFB2BFA57FAAEF9EE" box="[1240,1394,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFB2BFA57FAF8F9EE" box="[1240,1316,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="987.0">987 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFF4EF9B4FEE5F9C9" box="[189,313,1563,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GABDMP</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFE8FF9B4FDECF9C9" box="[380,560,1563,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFDCFF9B4FD3EF9C9" box="[572,738,1563,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S2096</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179849C249FF9CFD08F9B4FC50F9A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248132764" collectingMethod="epibenthic sled" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="D. Currie" elevation="0" latitude="-33.802" location="Great Australian Bight" longLatPrecision="464" longitude="130.7" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SAMA S1461" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79599DC249FF9CFD08F9B4FC90F9C9" box="[763,844,1563,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 spec</specimenCount>
|
||
.;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4086EC249FF9CFCAFF9B4FBB6F9C9" box="[860,1130,1563,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFB85F9B4FB37F9C9" box="[1142,1259,1563,1589]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-33.802">33.802° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFB0AF9B4FAADF9C9" box="[1273,1393,1563,1589]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="130.7">130.70° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00527527C249FF9CFF4EF991FEBEF9A4" box="[189,354,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFF4EF991FECAF9A5" box="[189,278,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268AF7C2C249FF9CFE9DF990FE01F9A4" box="[366,477,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. Currie</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523EEA03C249FF9CFDECF991FD0FF9A4" box="[543,723,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">epibenthic sled</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD93A6FC249FF9CFD2CF991FC54F9A4" box="[735,904,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SAMA S1461</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF19F9D0FDDCF965" blockId="5.[189,1398,1663,1761]" box="[234,512,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0882578C249FF9CFF19F9D0FDDCF965" bold="true" box="[234,512,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFF19F9D0FDDCF965" bold="true" box="[234,512,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EF90CFDF0F91D" blockId="5.[189,1398,1663,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C249FF9CFF4EF90CFED2F941" box="[189,270,1699,1725]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 section in slide,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C249FF9CFE09F90CFDBDF941" box="[506,609,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C249FF9CFD74F90CFB8CF941" authority="Sara, 1994" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[647,1104,1699,1725]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gemmiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFD74F90CFC14F941" box="[647,968,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Burtonitethya gemmiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Sarà, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Andaman Islands; depth unknown; BMNH 1957.7.15.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EF8A7FE16F895" blockId="5.[189,1399,1799,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C249FF9CFF4EF8A7FEBEF8DE" box="[189,354,1800,1826]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB5CF6C249FF9CFE72F8A7FD81F8DE" box="[385,605,1799,1826]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFE72F8A7FD81F8DE" bold="true" box="[385,605,1799,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New South Wales</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
• 1 spec.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C249FF9CFD2AF8A7FCE8F8DE" box="[729,820,1800,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
and slides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C249FF9CFC28F8A8FAAEF8DE" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[987,1394,1799,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFC28F8A8FB4AF8DE" box="[987,1174,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tethya fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C249FF9CFB6DF8A8FAAEF8DE" author="Lendenfeld R. von" box="[1182,1394,1799,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref10471" refString="Lendenfeld R. von. 1888. Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Port Jackson; “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFE85F886FE3EF8B9" box="[374,482,1833,1861]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-33.85">33°51′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFE07F886FDB1F8B9" box="[500,621,1833,1861]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="151.26666">151°16′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFD8CF885FD31F8B9" box="[639,749,1834,1861]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-33.85">33.85° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFD0CF885FCA1F8B9" box="[767,893,1834,1861]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="151.27">151.27° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; depth unknown; AM G.9069 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C249FF9CFAFAF884FAB6F8B9" box="[1289,1386,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
), Z6053, Z6893 (slides).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C249FF9CFF4EF83FFACBF831" blockId="5.[189,1398,1935,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C249FF9CFF4EF83FFE4CF855" box="[189,400,1935,1962]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 spec.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C249FF9CFDF4F820FDB2F855" box="[519,622,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(specimen and slides) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C249FF9CFC6BF820FF27F831" authority="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bullae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C249FF9CFC6BF820FBE9F855" box="[920,1077,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tethya bullae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C249FF9CFBCFF820FF27F831" author="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="37 - 72" refId="ref9090" refString="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M. 1991. An evaluation of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the southwest Pacific. The Beagle. Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8: 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Alderman Island; “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFE16F81DFD8CF831" box="[485,592,1970,1997]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-36.966667">36°58´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFDAEF81DFD09F831" box="[605,725,1970,1997]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="176.08333">176°05´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFD10F81DFC91F831" box="[739,845,1970,1997]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-36.97">36.97° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF4D3C249FF9CFCA9F81DFC08F831" box="[858,980,1970,1997]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="176.08">176.08° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C249FF9CFC1AF81CFBEFF831" box="[1001,1075,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth; AM Z5074.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365C19FC24AFF91FF4EFEA4FBD0FC66" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24AFF9FFF4EFEA4FE5DFED9" blockId="6.[189,385,267,293]" box="[189,385,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0882578C24AFF9FFF4EFEA4FE5DFED9" bold="true" box="[189,385,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFF4EFEA4FE5DFED9" bold="true" box="[189,385,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DNA barcoding</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24AFF9FFF4EFE95FCABFE42" blockId="6.[189,1399,313,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
COI (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942C0FF7C24AFF9FFEF6FE96FE4EFEA8" box="[261,402,313,340]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH518072" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MH518072</accessionNumber>
|
||
), 28S (D3–D5) (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942C0FF7C24AFF9FFD95FE96FD2EFEA8" box="[614,754,313,340]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH511148" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MH511148</accessionNumber>
|
||
), ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="942C0FF7C24AFF9FFC2DFE96FBB7FEA8" box="[990,1131,313,340]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH511149" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MH511149</accessionNumber>
|
||
). All sequences came from the same individual from lot SAMA S2913, although this is a different individual than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C24AFF9FFAB7FEF2FAABFE8B" box="[1348,1399,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens. A tissue sample from this voucher is deposited at the Australian Biological Tissue Collection at the South Australian Museum, Adelaide (ABTC145318).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24AFF9FFF4EFE4BFE92FE02" blockId="6.[189,334,484,510]" box="[189,334,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0882578C24AFF9FFF4EFE4BFE92FE02" bold="true" box="[189,334,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFF4EFE4BFE92FE02" bold="true" box="[189,334,484,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24AFF9FFF4EFDBCFE06FD46" blockId="6.[189,1399,531,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
A small, spherical to oval, stalked, sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C24AFF9FFD48FDBCFCDEFDD1" box="[699,770,531,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,912,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,912,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Freshly collected specimens (lot SAMA S2096) of Tethya irisae sp. nov. B. Paratype (QM G305000) showing single apical oscule (arrow), and tessellated plate-like polygonal tubercules. C–D. Holotype (SAMA S3387), entire specimen and SEM showing surface tubercules with emerging megascleres. E. Section of UPSZTY 178608, showing the well-developed cortex and cortical canals around the tubercules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sponge body is
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C24AFF9FFBF7FDBCFB5DFDD2" box="[1028,1153,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., with the stalk approximately the same length as the diameter of the sponge. The surface is covered in polygonal platelike tubercules (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C24AFF9FFE8FFDF5FE3CFD88" box="[380,480,602,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.) separated by grooves (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C24AFF9FFCBBFDF6FC79FD88" box="[840,933,601,628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C24AFF9FFC05FDF6FB48FD88" box="[1014,1172,601,628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep). The sponge is firm to hard and spiculose. Grey/white in life and in ethanol. There is a single raised apical osculum. No sign of any budding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24AFF91FF4EFD4EFDB8FD9E" blockId="6.[189,1399,737,834]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,610]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
SKELETON. A stalk of dense megascleres supports the sponge. There is a ‘nucleus’ where the stalk meets the centre of the sponge body, and although the stalk may divide and/or flatten and thicken externally it emanates from the same point at the base of the sponge. From the nucleus dense bundles (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C24AFF9FFB3FFC87FA86FCBE" box="[1228,1370,808,834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) of megascleres radiate through the choanosome to the surface tubercles; the bundles slightly fan out in the tubercles. The cortex is a dense layer of micrasters and oxyspherasters interspersed with megascleres emerging through the tubercules, making the surface microscopically hispid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FAFAFEFDFA8EFE90" box="[1289,1362,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,912,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,912,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Freshly collected specimens (lot SAMA S2096) of Tethya irisae sp. nov. B. Paratype (QM G305000) showing single apical oscule (arrow), and tessellated plate-like polygonal tubercules. C–D. Holotype (SAMA S3387), entire specimen and SEM showing surface tubercules with emerging megascleres. E. Section of UPSZTY 178608, showing the well-developed cortex and cortical canals around the tubercules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239971/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D– E). The cortex is well developed and follows the contours of the tubercules,
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FB91FEDAFB00FE73" box="[1122,1244,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Large cortical canals are visible between tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FD2FFE37FCE6FE4E" box="[732,826,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,912,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,912,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Freshly collected specimens (lot SAMA S2096) of Tethya irisae sp. nov. B. Paratype (QM G305000) showing single apical oscule (arrow), and tessellated plate-like polygonal tubercules. C–D. Holotype (SAMA S3387), entire specimen and SEM showing surface tubercules with emerging megascleres. E. Section of UPSZTY 178608, showing the well-developed cortex and cortical canals around the tubercules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239971/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A thin fibrous layer is below the cortex, it has micrasters in a much lower density. Large oxyspherasters are especially found at the base of the cortex. The megascleres of the stalk are covered in a layer of micrasters and regularly interspersed with shortrayed oxyspherasters. The choanosome is rich in sediment-like particles; there are some micrasters and rare oxyspherasters. Foraminifera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FD96FD8AFC1DFDBC" authority="d'Orbigny, 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[613,961,549,576]" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FD96FD8AFD28FDC3" box="[613,756,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Globigerina</emphasis>
|
||
d'Orbigny, 1826
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Radiolaria are common in the cortical canals and the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00C29CC24AFF9FFF4EF8EDFE1DF814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239971/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1858,1884]" targetBox="[189,1398,912,1811]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24AFF9FFF4EF8EDFE1DF814" blockId="6.[189,1399,1858,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFF4EF8EDFEEEF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,306,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Freshly collected specimens (lot SAMA S2096) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C24AFF9FFC3EF8EDFBB7F8A0" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[973,1131,1858,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFC3EF8EDFBB7F8A0" box="[973,1131,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC24AFF9FFB8AF8EDFB06F8A0" box="[1145,1242,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFB14F8EDFB27F8A0" bold="true" box="[1255,1275,1858,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (QM G305000) showing single apical oscule (arrow), and tessellated plate-like polygonal tubercules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFF4EF827FF2AF85E" bold="true" box="[189,246,1928,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (SAMA S3387), entire specimen and SEM showing surface tubercules with emerging megascleres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24AFF9FFEADF803FEAEF83A" bold="true" box="[350,370,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Section of UPSZTY 178608, showing the well-developed cortex and cortical canals around the tubercules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00C29CC24BFF9EFF4EF833FAABF825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1948,1974]" targetBox="[212,1376,265,1911]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C24BFF9EFF4EF833FAABF825" blockId="7.[189,1399,1948,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFF4EF833FED5F84A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C24BFF9EFEFDF833FE78F84A" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[270,420,1948,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFEFDF833FE78F84A" box="[270,420,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC24BFF9EFE59F833FDDFF84A" box="[426,515,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
spicules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFD80F833FD77F84A" bold="true" box="[627,683,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Straight style/strongyloxeas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFBF9F833FBC3F84A" bold="true" box="[1034,1055,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Subtylostyle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFB38F833FB3CF84A" bold="true" box="[1227,1248,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Long-rayed oxyspheraster.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFE98F810FEA3F825" bold="true" box="[363,383,1983,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Short-rayed oxyspheraster with small acanthooxyspheraster.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C24BFF9EFBBEF810FB83F825" bold="true" box="[1101,1119,1983,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Acanthooxyspheraster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C244FF91FF4EFD25FBD0FC66" blockId="8.[189,1399,649,922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
SPICULES. Megascleres are straight style/strongyloxeas (size range 900–3060 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FB89FD26FB2BFD58" box="[1146,1271,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="17.0">17–52 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDA7AFC244FF91FAE0FD26FAB3FD58" box="[1299,1391,649,676]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Spicule dimensions of Tethya irisae sp. nov. holotype (SAMA S3387) and paratypes (QM G305000, QM G305001)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00C29CC245FF90FF4EFEA3FDF2FEB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF00C29CC245FF90FF4EFEA3FDF2FEB5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FF4EFD02FEDDFD3B" box="[189,257,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Tethya irisae sp. nov. spicules. A–B. Straight style/strongyloxeas. C. Subtylostyle. D. Long-rayed oxyspheraster. E. Short-rayed oxyspheraster with small acanthooxyspheraster. F. Acanthooxyspheraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) the proximal end is smooth and rounded, the distal end is tapered (not stepped) and either rounded or pointed. There are auxiliary thinner styles to subtylostyles in the medulla between the main styles (260–900 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FE6EFD5CFDD6FCF2" box="[413,522,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FDD7FD5CFD5FFCF1" box="[548,643,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Tethya irisae sp. nov. spicules. A–B. Straight style/strongyloxeas. C. Subtylostyle. D. Long-rayed oxyspheraster. E. Short-rayed oxyspheraster with small acanthooxyspheraster. F. Acanthooxyspheraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Megaster microscleres are two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C244FF91FBE3FD5BFB92FCF2" box="[1040,1102,756,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of oxyspherasters: longrayed oxyspherasters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FE33FCB9FD8BFCCD" box="[448,599,790,817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="152.5" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="120.0">120–185 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FD9DFCB9FD14FCCC" box="[622,712,790,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Tethya irisae sp. nov. spicules. A–B. Straight style/strongyloxeas. C. Subtylostyle. D. Long-rayed oxyspheraster. E. Short-rayed oxyspheraster with small acanthooxyspheraster. F. Acanthooxyspheraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) have ~15 rays that can be bent towards the oxeote tips (ray profile is conical); short-rayed oxyspherasters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FD1CFC96FCA6FCA8" box="[751,890,825,852]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="0.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="103.5" valueMax="154.0" valueMin="53.0">53–154 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FC66FC96FC33FCA8" box="[917,1007,825,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Tethya irisae sp. nov. spicules. A–B. Straight style/strongyloxeas. C. Subtylostyle. D. Long-rayed oxyspheraster. E. Short-rayed oxyspheraster with small acanthooxyspheraster. F. Acanthooxyspheraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a larger centrum ~17 rays with a conical profile and oxeote tips. Micraster microscleres are acanthooxyspherasters (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FB03FCF2FAB2FC8B" box="[1264,1390,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FF35FC2FFEC2FC66" box="[198,286,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1376,265,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Tethya irisae sp. nov. spicules. A–B. Straight style/strongyloxeas. C. Subtylostyle. D. Long-rayed oxyspheraster. E. Short-rayed oxyspheraster with small acanthooxyspheraster. F. Acanthooxyspheraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a centrum and spined tips, and lightly spined on the rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365C19FC244FF91FF4EFC6DFE2EFC27" box="[189,498,961,988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C244FF91FF4EFC6DFE2EFC27" blockId="8.[189,498,961,988]" box="[189,498,961,988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0882578C244FF91FF4EFC6DFE2EFC27" bold="true" box="[189,498,961,988]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF4EFC6DFE2EFC27" bold="true" box="[189,498,961,988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365C19FC244FF91FF4EFC5FFF2EFBD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C244FF91FF4EFC5FFF2EFBD2" blockId="8.[189,1398,1008,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Found on the continental slope in the Great Australian Bight at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FBE3FC5FFBB6FBF6" box="[1040,1130,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, in soft sediment (clay/ silt).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365C19FC244FF90FF4EFBFAFE6BF842" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C244FF91FF4EFBFAFEF3FB93" blockId="8.[189,303,1109,1135]" box="[189,303,1109,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0882578C244FF91FF4EFBFAFEF3FB93" bold="true" box="[189,303,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF4EFBFAFEF3FB93" bold="true" box="[189,303,1109,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C244FF90FF4EFB39FAC0FB62" blockId="8.[189,1399,1174,2010]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,1121,1182]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The morphology as well as molecular markers confirm that our new sponge is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FB81FB39FB63FB4C" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[1138,1215,1174,1200]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FB81FB39FB63FB4C" box="[1138,1215,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDA7AFC244FF91FB3DFB39FAFAFB4C" box="[1230,1318,1174,1200]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[155,224,564,592]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2 (continued on five next pages). Comparison of morphology between species of Tethya Lamarck, 1815 from Australia and New Zealand." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00C29CC247FF92FF68FD9BF8EBFDAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF00C29CC247FF92FF68FD9BF8EBFDAC">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
shows morphological comparisons between other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FCBEFB16FC46FB2F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[845,922,1209,1235]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FCBEFB16FC46FB2F" box="[845,922,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C244FF91FC1BFB16FB88FB2F" box="[1000,1108,1209,1235]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C244FF91FB66FB15FAE6FB2F" box="[1173,1338,1209,1236]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The external appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FE26FB73FDB3FB0A" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,623,1244,1270]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FE26FB73FDB3FB0A" box="[469,623,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FD8BFB72FD09FB0B" box="[632,725,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FC8BFB72FC20FB0B" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[888,1020,1245,1271]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FC8BFB72FC20FB0B" box="[888,1020,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Port Jackson,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB5CF6C244FF91FB02FB72FEDBFAE6" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368D284C244FF91FEE0FAAFFE5EFAE6" box="[275,386,1280,1306]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is spherical with polygonal tubercules and has a stalk. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FB01FAAEFAAAFAE6" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[1266,1398,1280,1306]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FB01FAAEFAAAFAE6" box="[1266,1398,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FEA3FA8BFE6CFAC1" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[336,432,1316,1341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FEA3FA8BFE6CFAC1" box="[336,432,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FE45FA8CFDCDFAC1" box="[438,529,1315,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in body size (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FD3FFA8CFCDAFAC1" box="[716,774,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.), tubercule shape, and number of oscula (2–4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FF4EFAE9FEA6FA9C" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,378,1350,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF4EFAE9FEA6FA9C" box="[189,378,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has megascleres with stepped ends unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FC78FAE8FC32FA9C" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[907,1006,1351,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FC78FAE8FC32FA9C" box="[907,1006,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FC0AFAE8FB86FA9D" box="[1017,1114,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which are smooth and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FF4EFAC5FEE3FA7F" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,319,1385,1411]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF4EFAC5FEE3FA7F" box="[189,319,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the short-rayed oxyspherasters seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FCA1FAC5FC6DFA7F" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[850,945,1386,1411]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FCA1FAC5FC6DFA7F" box="[850,945,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FC4AFAC5FBCFFA78" box="[953,1043,1386,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Although we do not know the exact depth at which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FE49FA22FDE1FA5B" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[442,573,1421,1447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FE49FA22FDE1FA5B" box="[442,573,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected, Port Jackson (viz. Sydney Harbour) is not deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FF4EFA00FF2AFA36" box="[189,246,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FEF0FA1FFE33FA36" author="Johnston E. L. & Mayer-Pinto M. & Hutchings P. A. & Marzinelli M. & Ahyong S. T. & Birch G. & Booth D. J. & Creese R. G. & Doblin M. A. & Figueira W. & Gribben P. E. & Pritchard T. & Roughan M. & Steinberg P. D. & Hedge L. H." box="[259,495,1455,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1073 - 1087" refId="ref10035" refString="Johnston E. L., Mayer-Pinto M., Hutchings P. A., Marzinelli M., Ahyong S. T., Birch G., Booth D. J., Creese R. G., Doblin M. A., Figueira W., Gribben P. E., Pritchard T., Roughan M., Steinberg P. D. & Hedge L. H. 2015. Sydney Harbour: what we do and do not know about a highly diverse estuary. Marine and Freshwater Research 66: 1073 - 1087. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 15159" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FE81FA1EFE77FA36" box="[370,427,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so this is presumably a shallow species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FC3AFA1FFBB8FA36" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[969,1124,1456,1482]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bullae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FC3AFA1FFBB8FA36" box="[969,1124,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya bullae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deep-water (
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FAD7FA1FFAB2FA36" box="[1316,1390,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
) sponge that is of comparable size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FD96FA7BFD19FA11" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[613,709,1492,1517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FD96FA7BFD19FA11" box="[613,709,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FD3FFA7CFCF4FA11" box="[716,808,1491,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, although it has prominent raised tubercules rather than the flat plate-like tubercules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FDADFA58FD61F9EC" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[606,701,1527,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FDADFA58FD61F9EC" box="[606,701,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FD30FA58FCC0F9ED" box="[707,796,1527,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448E91C244FF91FCD8FA59FCAFF9EC" box="[811,883,1526,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,307,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,307,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Comparative sizes and external morphology of species of Tethya Lamarck, 1815. A. Tethya irisae sp. nov., holotype (SAMA S3387). B. Tethya bullae Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991, part of the holotype (AM Z5074). C. Tethya fissurata Lendenfeld, 1888, syntype (AM G.9069) Note: the original photo of T. bullae (Bergquist & Kelly-Borges 1991) shows rooting processes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3239975/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C244FF91FC48FA59FBFEF9EC" box="[955,1058,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Australian Museum does not include a stalk but the description and photograph in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FC69F9B6FAFAF9CF" author="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M." box="[922,1318,1561,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 72" refId="ref9090" refString="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M. 1991. An evaluation of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the southwest Pacific. The Beagle. Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8: 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & Kelly-Borges (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows “basal flattened branched rooting processes”. The long-rayed oxyspherasters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FB8CF992FB3DF9AA" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1151,1249,1597,1622]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FB8CF992FB3DF9AA" box="[1151,1249,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FB18F992FA95F9AB" box="[1259,1353,1597,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FE69F9CEFDDCF986" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[410,512,1632,1658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bullae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FE69F9CEFDDCF986" box="[410,512,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bullae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The short-rayed oxyspherasters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FC56F9CEFBD9F986" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[933,1029,1633,1658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FC56F9CEFBD9F986" box="[933,1029,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FBFFF9CFFBBBF986" box="[1036,1127,1632,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
do not fork as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FF4EF92BFEF8F961" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,292,1667,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bullae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF4EF92BFEF8F961" box="[189,292,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bullae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FEC6F92CFE12F961" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[309,462,1667,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FEC6F92CFE12F961" box="[309,462,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FE24F92CFDE8F961" box="[471,564,1667,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has lightly spined acanthooxyspherasters compared to the completely spined acanthooxyspherasters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FDBBF908FD6CF93C" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[584,688,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bullae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FDBBF908FD6CF93C" box="[584,688,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bullae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FC9FF908FC2CF93C" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[876,1008,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fissurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FC9FF908FC2CF93C" box="[876,1008,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fissurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FBDEF908FB49F93C" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[1069,1173,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bullae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FBDEF908FB49F93C" box="[1069,1173,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bullae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FB1FF909FAE5F93C" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[1260,1337,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FB1FF909FAE5F93C" box="[1260,1337,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with rooting processes/stolons are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDA7AFC244FF91FD6FF966FD2BF91F" box="[668,759,1737,1763]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[155,224,564,592]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2 (continued on five next pages). Comparison of morphology between species of Tethya Lamarck, 1815 from Australia and New Zealand." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00C29CC247FF92FF68FD9BF8EBFDAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF00C29CC247FF92FF68FD9BF8EBFDAC">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
(descriptions in bold text). It is difficult to tell how similar the rooting processes are to each other but these species differ in spicule forms and dimensions from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FF0DF8BEFE82F8D6" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[254,350,1809,1834]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF0DF8BEFE82F8D6" box="[254,350,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC244FF91FE95F8BFFE1DF8D6" box="[358,449,1808,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
For example: species with megascleres <
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C244FF91FC47F8BFFBC3F8D6" box="[948,1055,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2000.0">2000 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FBC3F8BEFAAEF8D6" authority="Sara & Sara, 2004" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2004" box="[1072,1394,1808,1834]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FBC3F8BEFB52F8D6" box="[1072,1166,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FB65F8BFFAAEF8D6" author="Sara M. & Sara A." box="[1174,1394,1808,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 156" refId="ref11507" refString="Sara M. & Sara A. 2004. A revision of Australian and New Zealand Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae) with a preliminary analysis of species-groupings. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 117 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 03008" type="journal article" year="2004">Sarà & Sarà, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FF4EF89BFC86F8B1" authority="Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994" authorityName="Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1994" box="[189,858,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FF4EF89BFEB8F8B1" box="[189,356,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bergquistae</emphasis>
|
||
Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FC94F89BFB1EF8B1" authority="Sara & Sara, 2004" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2004" box="[871,1218,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FC94F89BFC07F8B1" box="[871,987,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FC17F89CFB1EF8B1" author="Sara M. & Sara A." box="[996,1218,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 156" refId="ref11507" refString="Sara M. & Sara A. 2004. A revision of Australian and New Zealand Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae) with a preliminary analysis of species-groupings. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 117 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 03008" type="journal article" year="2004">Sarà & Sarà, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FB3DF89BFE82F88C" authority="Sara & Sara, 2004" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2004" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FB3DF89BFAE6F8B1" box="[1230,1338,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FAB1F89CFE82F88C" author="Sara M. & Sara A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 156" refId="ref11507" refString="Sara M. & Sara A. 2004. A revision of Australian and New Zealand Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae) with a preliminary analysis of species-groupings. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 117 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 03008" type="journal article" year="2004">Sarà & Sarà, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FE98F8F8FD0EF88C" authority="(Bowerbank, 1873)" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[363,722,1878,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FE98F8F8FE3EF88C" box="[363,482,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1873)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FD2CF8F8FB8EF88C" authority="(Wright, 1881)" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[735,1106,1878,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FD2CF8F8FC4BF88C" box="[735,919,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wright, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FBACF8F8FE12F86F" authority="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FBACF8F8FB20F88C" box="[1119,1276,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. stolonifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FAF6F8F9FE12F86F" author="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 72" refId="ref9090" refString="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M. 1991. An evaluation of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the southwest Pacific. The Beagle. Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8: 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); species with megasters not of a ‘spheraster’ form (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FBA7F8D5FE77F84B" authority="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FBA7F8D5FB04F86F" box="[1108,1240,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. amplexa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FB10F8D6FE77F84B" author="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 72" refId="ref9090" refString="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M. 1991. An evaluation of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the southwest Pacific. The Beagle. Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8: 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FE01F832FBCBF84B" authority="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991" authorityName="Bergquist & Kelly-Borges" authorityYear="1991" box="[498,1047,1948,1975]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fastigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FE01F832FDA7F84B" box="[498,635,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. fastigata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FD74F833FBCBF84B" author="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M." box="[647,1047,1948,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="37 - 72" refId="ref9090" refString="Bergquist P. R. & Kelly-Borges M. 1991. An evaluation of the genus Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species from the southwest Pacific. The Beagle. Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences 8: 37 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); species with very different micrasters (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FEB6F86EFD5AF826" authority="Bowerbank, 1858" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1858" box="[325,646,1983,2010]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ingalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FEB6F86EFE72F826" box="[325,430,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. ingalli</emphasis>
|
||
Bowerbank, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FD62F86EFC3BF826" authority="Sara & Sara, 2004" authorityName="Sara & Sara" authorityYear="2004" box="[657,999,1984,2010]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FD62F86EFCD0F826" box="[657,780,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FCE0F86FFC3BF826" author="Sara M. & Sara A." box="[787,999,1984,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 156" refId="ref11507" refString="Sara M. & Sara A. 2004. A revision of Australian and New Zealand Tethya (Porifera: Demospongiae) with a preliminary analysis of species-groupings. Invertebrate Systematics 18: 117 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 03008" type="journal article" year="2004">Sarà & Sarà, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C244FF91FBEEF86EFAAFF826" authority="(Burton, 1924))" authorityName="" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1053,1395,1984,2010]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C244FF91FBEEF86EFB6EF826" box="[1053,1202,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. monstrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C244FF91FB33F86FFA83F826" author="Burton M." box="[1216,1375,1984,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1033 - 1045" refId="ref9245" refString="Burton M. 1924. A revision of the sponge family Donatiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1924 (4): 1033 - 1045. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1924. tb 03326. x" type="journal article" year="1924">Burton, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FEBEFBCDFE71FB87" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,429,1122,1147]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FEBEFBCDFE71FB87" box="[333,429,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC245FF90FE46FBCEFDCCFB87" box="[437,528,1121,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is collected at the start of the bathyal zone (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C245FF90FBDAFBCEFB55FB87" box="[1065,1161,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
). The deepest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FF4EFB2BFED6FB62" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,266,1156,1182]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FF4EFB2BFED6FB62" box="[189,266,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FEDFFB2AFD55FB62" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[300,649,1156,1182]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FEDFFB2AFE1AFB62" box="[300,454,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C245FF90FE3DFB2BFD55FB62" author="Bergquist P. R." box="[462,649,1156,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 206" refId="ref9049" refString="Bergquist P. R. 1961. Demospongiae (Porifera) of the Chatham Islands and Chatham Rise, collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 13 (139): 169 - 206." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C873FF1C245FF90FD6BFB2BFD3BFB62" box="[664,743,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="402.0">402 m</quantity>
|
||
), which has very different external morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00C29CC245FF90FF4EFEA3FDF2FEB5" ID-Table-UUID="DF00C29CC245FF90FF4EFEA3FDF2FEB5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00C29CC245FF90FF4EFEA3FDF2FEB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[275,1286,391,1053]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C245FF90FF4EFEA3FDF2FEB5" blockId="9.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FF4EFEA3FEF4FED9" bold="true" box="[189,296,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FDACFEA4FD23FED9" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[607,767,267,293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FDACFEA4FD23FED9" box="[607,767,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC245FF90FCFCFEA3FCAFFEDA" box="[783,883,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype (SAMA S3387) and paratypes (QM G305000, QM G305001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C245FF90FEE0FE38FB46FBE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F97F60B4C2450066FEE0FE28FADAFBE1" box="[275,1286,391,1053]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FE28FADAFE43" box="[275,1286,391,447]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FEE0FE28FDBCFE43" box="[275,608,391,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FEE0FE38FE41FE4C" bold="true" box="[275,413,407,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spicule type</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FE28FCC4FE43" box="[663,792,391,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FD64FE38FCC4FE53" bold="true" box="[663,792,407,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimen #</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FE28FCA1FE43" box="[866,893,391,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FC9BFE37FCABFE4C" bold="true" box="[872,887,408,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FE28FADAFE43" box="[964,1286,391,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FBF8FE28FB63FE63" bold="true" box="[1035,1215,391,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size range (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
Mean value underlined
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FE79FADAFE13" box="[275,1286,470,495]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FE79FCC4FE13" box="[663,792,470,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S3387</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FE79FCA1FE13" box="[866,893,470,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FE79FADAFE13" box="[964,1286,470,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">897–1361–3060 × 17–27–52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FE51FADAFDEA" box="[275,1286,510,534]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FEE0FE51FDBCFDEA" box="[275,608,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Strongyloxeas (l × w)</th>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FE51FCC4FDEA" box="[663,792,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G305000</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FE51FCA1FDEA" box="[866,893,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FE51FADAFDEA" box="[964,1286,510,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1110–2310–3130 × 19–42–72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FD89FADAFDC2" box="[275,1286,550,574]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FD89FCC4FDC2" box="[663,792,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G305001</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FD89FCA1FDC2" box="[866,893,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FD89FADAFDC2" box="[964,1286,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1270–2495–3160 × 20–39–64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FDE1FADAFD9A" box="[275,1286,590,614]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FDE1FCC4FD9A" box="[663,792,590,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S3387</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FDE1FCA1FD9A" box="[866,893,590,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FDE1FADAFD9A" box="[964,1286,590,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">262–675–1090 × 7–16–23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FDD9FADAFD72" box="[275,1286,630,654]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FEE0FDD9FDBCFD72" box="[275,608,630,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Styles (l × w)</th>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FDD9FCC4FD72" box="[663,792,630,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G305000</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FDD9FCA1FD72" box="[866,893,630,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FDD9FADAFD72" box="[964,1286,630,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">830–1067–1730 × 11–20–33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FD32FADAFD4A" box="[275,1286,669,694]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FD32FCC4FD4A" box="[663,792,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G305001</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FD32FCA1FD4A" box="[866,893,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FD32FADAFD4A" box="[964,1286,669,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1250–1525–1970 × 19–27–34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FD69FADAFCD2" box="[275,1286,710,814]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FEE0FD69FDBCFCD2" box="[275,608,710,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Short-rayed oxyspherasters (diam.)</th>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FD69FCC4FCD2" box="[663,792,710,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S3387 G305000 G305001</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FD69FCA1FCD2" box="[866,893,710,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">75 41 59</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FD69FADAFCD2" box="[964,1286,710,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53–81–154 44–99–177 49–98–133</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FC92FADAFC59" box="[275,1286,829,933]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FEE0FC92FDBCFC59" box="[275,608,829,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Long-rayed oxyspherasters (diam.)</th>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FC92FCC4FC59" box="[663,792,829,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S3387 G305000 G305001</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FC92FCA1FC59" box="[866,893,829,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21 17 2</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FC92FADAFC59" box="[964,1286,829,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">120–153–185 154–196–253 131–134–136</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FC1AFADAFC31" box="[275,1286,949,973]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FC1AFCC4FC31" box="[663,792,949,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S3387</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FC1AFCA1FC31" box="[866,893,949,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FC1AFADAFC31" box="[964,1286,949,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12–15–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FC72FADAFC09" box="[275,1286,989,1013]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769EF92AC2450066FEE0FC72FDBCFC09" box="[275,608,989,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acanthooxyspherasters (diam.)</th>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FC72FCC4FC09" box="[663,792,989,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G305000</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FC72FCA1FC09" box="[866,893,989,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FC72FADAFC09" box="[964,1286,989,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13–15–19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9056C2450066FEE0FBABFADAFBE1" box="[275,1286,1028,1053]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FD64FBABFCC4FBE1" box="[663,792,1028,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G305001</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC91FBABFCA1FBE1" box="[866,893,1028,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32</td>
|
||
<td id="769EF92AC2450066FC37FBABFADAFBE1" box="[964,1286,1028,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13–16–19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C245FF90FF4EFB69FAAAF9E1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1221,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
It occurred to us that when using the key to genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FCE9FB6AFBC0FB1C" authority="(Sara 2002)" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Sara" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[794,1052,1221,1248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
|
||
Tethyidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C245FF90FC69FB6AFBC8FB1C" author="Sara M." box="[922,1044,1221,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="245 - 267" refId="ref11387" refString="Sara M. 2002. Family Tethyidae Gray, 1848. In: Hooper J. N. A. & van Soest R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges: 245 - 267. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York." type="book chapter" year="2002">Sarà 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FBD5FB6AFB67FB23" authorityName="Sorokin, Ekins, Yang, Cárdenas & Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1062,1211,1221,1247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FBD5FB6AFB67FB23" box="[1062,1211,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya irisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F37DC245FF90FB33FB69FAC4FB1C" box="[1216,1304,1222,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears closest to the monospecific genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FDA7FB46FD29FAFF" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[596,757,1257,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FDA7FB46FD29FAFF" box="[596,757,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burtonitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a tethyid with a stalk of equal length to the diameter of the sponge. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C245FF90FE53FAA3FE0FFADA" box="[416,467,1292,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FE09FAA3FD47FADA" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[506,667,1292,1318]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FE09FAA3FD47FADA" box="[506,667,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burtonitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FD5EFAA2FCBBFADA" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[685,871,1292,1318]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gemmiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FD5EFAA2FCBBFADA" box="[685,871,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. gemmiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), was collected from the Andaman Sea at an unknown depth (Sarà 1994).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FDE6FA80FC8BFAB5" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[533,855,1327,1353]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gemmiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FDE6FA80FC8BFAB5" box="[533,855,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burtonitethya gemmiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FB69FA80FB3BFAB5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[1178,1255,1327,1353]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FB69FA80FB3BFAB5" box="[1178,1255,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FF4EFAFDFD79FA91" authority="Burton & Rao, 1957" authorityName="Burton & Rao" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,677,1362,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gemmiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FF4EFAFDFE77FA90" box="[189,427,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya gemmiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Burton & Rao, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the NHM microscope slide) but was re-assigned to a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FEF9FADAFE77FA73" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[266,427,1397,1423]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FEF9FADAFE77FA73" box="[266,427,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burtonitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Sarà (1994) on account of the stalk, the conspicuous nucleus with strongyles, the reduced lacunar cortex, the specialised surface tubercules and the giant oxyaster megasters. Our new species clearly differs from this species in having different microscleres and does not have the giant megasters present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FE46FA4FFDACFA05" authorityName="Burton & Rao" authorityYear="1957" box="[437,624,1503,1529]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gemmiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FE46FA4FFDACFA05" box="[437,624,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. gemmiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As there is no specimen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42CB6C245FF90FC1FFA4FFBC3FA06" box="[1004,1055,1504,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FB50FA70FA98FA05" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[1187,1348,1503,1529]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FB50FA70FA98FA05" box="[1187,1348,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burtonitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus no potential to sequence the sponge, we cannot test if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FC98F9ADFBD0F9E0" authorityName="Sara" authorityYear="1994" box="[875,1036,1538,1564]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Burtonitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FC98F9ADFBD0F9E0" box="[875,1036,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burtonitethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FAD1F9ADFAB3F9E0" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[1314,1391,1538,1564]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FAD1F9ADFAB3F9E0" box="[1314,1391,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09214C245FF90FF4EF9EBFE6BF842" blockId="9.[189,1399,1604,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
As seen above, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FE0BF9EBFD99F9A2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[504,581,1604,1630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FE0BF9EBFD99F9A2" box="[504,581,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows many different modes of attachment including basal stolons, basal roots, curved peduncles, flattened rooting processes as well as attachment discs and narrow skirts of tissue. Our results suggest that the stalk may not be a good genus-defining character within the family.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C245FF90FF4EF902FE41F93B" author="Heim I. & Nickel M. & Brummer F." box="[189,413,1709,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1615 - 1627" refId="ref9843" refString="Heim I., Nickel M. & Brummer F. 2007. Phylogeny of the genus Tethya (Tethyidae: Hadromerida: Porifera): molecular and morphological aspects. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87: 1615 - 1627. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407058419" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Heim
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FEFBF901FE9AF93B" box="[264,326,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FD60F902FD3CF93B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[659,736,1709,1735]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FD60F902FD3CF93B" box="[659,736,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, for which they used morphological characters and molecular markers, suggest that characters pertaining to ecological influences may have developed several times. Similarly, we suggest that some of the external morphological characters used to separate genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FEDDF8B8FE7DF8CD" baseAuthorityName="Sara" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[302,417,1815,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Tethyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are homoplasious, probably appearing several times in different clades of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FB0AF8B8FA9AF8CD" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[1273,1350,1815,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FB0AF8B8FA9AF8CD" box="[1273,1350,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tethya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we question whether they should be grouped as definitive characters in morphological identifications. In the same way the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FE0EF8F2FCB4F88B" authority="Lendenfeld, 1907" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1907" box="[509,872,1885,1911]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Amphitethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FE0EF8F2FD4DF88B" box="[509,657,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amphitethya</emphasis>
|
||
Lendenfeld, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FC27F8F2FB00F884" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[980,1244,1885,1912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Tetillidae Sollas, 1886</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was created based on its stalk, but phylogenies show it is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE997C245FF90FCFAF82FFB91F867" authority="Wilson, 1925" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[777,1101,1920,1947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FCFAF82FFC7DF866" box="[777,929,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cinachyrella</emphasis>
|
||
Wilson, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C245FF90FB93F82FFAAEF867" author="Szitenberg A. & Becking L. E. & Vargas S. & Fernandez J. C. C. & Santodomingo N. & Worheide G. & Ilan M. & Kelly M. & Huchon D." box="[1120,1394,1920,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="509 - 519" refId="ref11798" refString="Szitenberg A., Becking L. E., Vargas S., Fernandez J. C. C., Santodomingo N., Worheide G., Ilan M., Kelly M. & Huchon D. 2013. Phylogeny of Tetillidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorida) based on three molecular markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67: 509 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.02.018" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Szitenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FB19F82EFAF5F866" box="[1258,1321,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEFE5C245FF90FF4EF80BFE77F842" author="Schuster A. & Lopez J. V. & Becking L. E. & Kelly M. & Pomponi S. A. & Worheide G. & Erpenbeck D. & Cardenas P." box="[189,427,1956,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="82" refId="ref11600" refString="Schuster A., Lopez J. V., Becking L. E., Kelly M., Pomponi S. A., Worheide G., Erpenbeck D. & Cardenas P. 2017. Evolution of group I introns in Porifera: new evidence for intron mobility and implications for DNA barcoding. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17: 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 017 - 0928 - 9" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Schuster
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4E06C245FF90FEDAF80AFEB8F842" box="[297,356,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |