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<document id="5C4FFA898636D72D47E51C88A4BA4442" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="392915d8-1c21-4cb8-b280-dc29417ad97f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197191" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460261641663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2010" docId="03A787FDFFB1FFF6FF07FCBBB2C29504" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02563p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2563" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macroglenes paludum Graham" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF9EFF85FFA6FFEEFF90FFA9B1689443" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palearctic species of Macroglenes Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698244536471" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="308E07323305B4149F8F6A8B7E4C06F1">Revision of the Palearctic species of Macroglenes Westwood (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D92E9861EF5CB95D54ECC910D61AFA">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DFA1899BCF1D81D71C861499DEE0A07C">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787FDFFB1FFF6FF07FCBBB2C29504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FDFFB1FFF6FF07FCBBB2C29504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787FDFFB1FFF6FF07FCBBB2C29504" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFB1FFF9FF07FCBBB045970C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF07FCBBB343976F" blockId="23.[151,555,786,847]" box="[151,555,786,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0F98187FFB1FFF9FF07FCBBB343976F" bold="true" box="[151,555,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FF07FCBBB343976F" ID-CoL="3X56N" authority="Graham" authorityName="Graham" box="[151,555,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF07FCBBB343976F" bold="true" box="[151,555,786,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF07FCBBB0CE976F" bold="true" box="[151,422,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Macroglenes paludum</emphasis>
(Graham)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF07FC9CB045970C" blockId="23.[151,555,786,847]" box="[151,301,821,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(Figs 19, 29)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFB1FFF9FF07FC29B30997F4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF07FC29B30997F4" blockId="23.[151,609,896,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C5FFB1FFF9FF07FC29B30997F4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FF07FC29B37F97D4" ID-CoL="6VL47" authority="Graham, 1969: 345" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,535,896,919]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF07FC29B02997D4" box="[151,321,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pirene paludum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFB1FFF9FED7FC29B37F97D4" author="Graham" box="[327,535,896,919]" page="345" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFB1FFF9FED7FC29B08B97D4" author="Graham" box="[327,483,896,919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
346.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FF07FC09B0ED97F4" ID-CoL="3X56N" box="[151,389,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF07FC09B0ED97F4" box="[151,389,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Macroglenes paludum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10FAFFB1FFF9FE03FC09B33597F4" author="Hansson" box="[403,605,928,951]" page="53" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFB1FFF9FE03FC09B35D97F4" author="Hansson" box="[403,565,928,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Hansson, C. (1991) A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 38, 1 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1991">Hansson, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFB1FFF9FF07FC4CB5D790D7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF07FC4CB5D790D7" blockId="23.[151,1437,997,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF07FC4CB07197BC" bold="true" box="[151,281,997,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body with conspicuous green metallic color; clypeal margin not incised (cf. Figs 12); only F5 large, with sensilla (cf. Fig. 33); mesosoma distinctly convex (cf. Fig. 10); pecten hardly developed (cf. Fig. 13); forewing with large patch of hairs on distal half of basal cell (Fig. 19) and without bare area between R and apical margin of wing; ovipositor long and hypopygium removed from tip of gaster (Fig. 29). Male with eyes normal, scape not inflated and distinct constriction between first two claval segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFB1FFF9FF55FB36B51A9217" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF55FB36B36C9147" blockId="23.[151,1437,997,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF55FB36B3E990FA" bold="true" box="[197,641,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFB1FFF9FE57FB36B30790FA" box="[455,623,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
</emphasis>
Ψ):
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FD21FB36B39F90FA" bold="true" box="[689,759,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FD21FB36B39990FA" box="[689,753,1183,1209]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U.K.</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFB1FFF9FC94FB09B22D90F9" box="[772,837,1184,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
Hym: 1245
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FC4DFB09B4F590F9" authority="Graham, Hope Dept." authorityName="Graham, Hope Dept." box="[989,1437,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">Pirene paludum Graham, Hope Dept.</taxonomicName>
Oxford,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FE9BFB6CB013909C" box="[267,379,1221,1247]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, MP. Killin,
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FD85FB6CB3E6909C" box="[533,654,1221,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1952-07-07">7. 7. 1952</date>
M. de V. Graham,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FC14FB6CB52D909C" box="[900,1093,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum" status="sp. nov.">Pirene paludum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2495782FFB1FFF9FBDEFB6CB5FA909C" box="[1102,1170,1221,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FBDEFB6CB5FA909C" bold="true" box="[1102,1170,1221,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFB1FFF9FB0AFB6CB461909C" box="[1178,1289,1221,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ψ, M. de V. Graham det. 1968 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FE12FB43B0909147" box="[386,504,1258,1284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OUMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF55FAA6B51A9217" blockId="23.[151,1437,997,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF55FAA6B387916A" bold="true" box="[197,751,1295,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Additional material.
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FE46FAA6B381916A" box="[470,745,1295,1321]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FCB8FAB9B2C89169" box="[808,928,1296,1322]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
: Týništĕ n. Orl. obora. Bouček /
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FAA5FAB9B4FF9169" box="[1333,1431,1296,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1959-07-05">5. 7. 59</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FF0FFA9CB193910C" box="[159,251,1333,1359]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FE80FA9CB093910C" bold="true" box="[272,507,1333,1359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FE80FA9CB09E910C" box="[272,502,1333,1359]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SWITZERLAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FDA4FA9CB3EF910C" box="[564,647,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pirene</taxonomicName>
plaudum Grah., det. Z. Bouček 1986,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FBFEFA9CB46F910C" box="[1134,1287,1333,1359]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, Neunkirch,
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FF07FAF3B0589137" box="[151,304,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-07" valueMax="1985-08-31" valueMin="1985-07-00">VIIVIII. 85</date>
, ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FEF8FAF3B0AF9137" box="[360,455,1370,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phalaris</taxonomicName>
midge, C.I.B.C. No 2, C.I.E.A. 17606 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FC45FAF3B55C9137" box="[981,1076,1370,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4Ψ
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FBE9FAF3B5A29137" box="[1145,1226,1370,1396]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suisse</collectingCountry>
(Bern): Büren. a. Aare,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FF60FA29B03F91D9" box="[240,343,1408,1434]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phalaris</taxonomicName>
midge,
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FE2AFA29B37791D9" box="[442,543,1408,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-08">VIII. 85</date>
, CIBC, CIE 17606 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FCA6FA29B2FF91D9" box="[822,919,1408,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 10Ψ, 13ɗ
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FBBDFA29B42891D9" authority="Grah." authorityName="Grah." box="[1069,1344,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">Pirene paludum Grah.</taxonomicName>
, det. Z. Bouček 1986,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FECBFA0CB0D891FC" box="[347,432,1445,1471]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suisse</collectingCountry>
(SH): Neunkirch,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FD39FA0CB27B91FC" box="[681,787,1445,1471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phalaris</taxonomicName>
midge,
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FCEAFA0CB28A91FC" box="[890,994,1445,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-08">VIII. 85</date>
, CIBC, CIE 17606 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FA90FA0CB40B91FC" box="[1280,1379,1445,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3ɗ
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FF0BFA63B0C391A7" authority="Grah." authorityName="Grah." box="[155,427,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">Pirene paludum Grah.</taxonomicName>
, det. Z. Bouček 1986,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FD59FA63B27691A7" box="[713,798,1482,1508]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suisse</collectingCountry>
: Basel,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FCEDFA63B2B591A7" box="[893,989,1482,1508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phalaris</taxonomicName>
midge,
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FBAFFA63B5F091A7" box="[1087,1176,1482,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-07">VII. 85</date>
, CIBC (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FA95FA63B40C91A7" box="[1285,1380,1482,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 3ɗ idem, 17606 2. (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FEE0FA59B0B89249" box="[368,464,1520,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 2ɗ
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FD84FA59B30D9249" box="[532,613,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pirene</taxonomicName>
plaudum Grah., det. Z. Bouček 1986,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FBD4FA59B5B39249" box="[1092,1243,1520,1546]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, Büren-a-Aare, VII-VIII. 85, ex wheat midge, C.I.B.C No 2; C.I.E A 17606 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FC18F9BCB28C926C" box="[904,996,1557,1583]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 4Ψ, 2ɗ Suisse-Vaud, Préverenges,
<date id="FFB0102BFFB1FFF9FF07F993B06A9217" box="[151,258,1594,1620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1956-06-24">24 VI 56</date>
, Cl. Besuchet,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FE50F993B27C9217" authority="Grah." authorityName="Grah." box="[448,788,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">Macroglenes paludum Grah.</taxonomicName>
det. H. Baur 2009 (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2EFFB1FFF9FB95F993B50E9217" box="[1029,1126,1594,1620]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MHNG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFB1FFF9FF55F9F6B5B39239" box="[197,1243,1631,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF55F9F6B5B39239" blockId="23.[151,1437,997,2031]" box="[197,1243,1631,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF55F9F6B03B923A" bold="true" box="[197,339,1631,1657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments.</emphasis>
A rather rare or local species, apparently confined to North-Western Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146560FFB1FFF6FF55F92CB2C29504" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF9FF55F92CB04D934C" blockId="23.[151,1437,997,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF55F92CB00D92DC" bold="true" box="[197,357,1669,1695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FEFCF92CB09592DC" box="[364,509,1669,1695]" name="Netherlands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FD98F92CB30092DC" box="[520,616,1669,1695]" name="Sweden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FDE4F92CB3C592DC" box="[628,685,1669,1695]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U.K.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFB1FFF9FD2CF92CB22692DC" author="Noyes" box="[700,846,1669,1695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2003) Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (14 - May- 2009)." type="book" year="2003">Noyes 2003</bibRefCitation>
); previously unrecorded from
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FB21F92CB40392DC" box="[1201,1387,1669,1695]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FF07F903B0449287" box="[151,300,1706,1732]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
. The species was also recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FD67F903B2579287" box="[759,831,1706,1732]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFB1FFF9FCFFF903B5179287" author="Huang" box="[879,1151,1706,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Huang, D. W. &amp; Xiao, H. (2005) Hymenoptera Pteromalidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. 42, Science Press, Beijing, 388 pp." type="book" year="2005">Huang &amp; Xiao (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, but the drawing of the forewing suggests that a different species may be involved. Unfortunately, no material was available to resolve this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136EBFFB1FFF6FF55F8B3B2C29504" blockId="23.[151,1437,997,2031]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF55F8B3B07C9377" bold="true" box="[197,276,1818,1844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts.</emphasis>
In the BMNH there are 15Ψ and 19ɗ reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FC16F8B3B2859377" box="[902,1005,1818,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phalaris</taxonomicName>
midge and 2ɗ reared from wheat midge, all from
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FEF6F8E9B09E9319" box="[358,502,1856,1882]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(see above).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFB1FFF9FD09F8E9B23B9319" author="Graham" box="[665,851,1856,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16, 1 - 908." type="book chapter" year="1969">Graham (1969)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the
<typeStatus id="54B58849FFB1FFF9FB9DF8E9B51F9319" box="[1037,1143,1856,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was swept in a marshy place [p. 346] (hence the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FD9FF8CCB31E933D" box="[527,630,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FD9FF8CCB31E933D" box="[527,630,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">paludum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). According to the Flora Europaea Database there are five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FF07F822B0CC93E7" authority="(Gramineae)" baseAuthorityName="Gramineae" box="[151,420,1930,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FF07F822B06993E7" box="[151,257,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phalaris</emphasis>
(Gramineae)
</taxonomicName>
in Europe. Of these only
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FD77F822B2FA93E7" box="[743,914,1931,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arudinacea">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FD77F822B2FA93E7" box="[743,914,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. arudinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reed canary grass) is recorded from both
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FF07F819B1839389" box="[151,235,1968,1994]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Britain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FEB6F819B0D19389" box="[294,441,1968,1994]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
, while the non-native
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FD57F819B218938A" box="[711,880,1968,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FD57F819B218938A" box="[711,880,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFB1FFF9FBD9F819B5B49389" box="[1097,1244,1968,1994]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
. Thus, it can be concluded that the host is probably a midge developing in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FC3EF87CB50E93AD" box="[942,1126,2005,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arudinacea">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFB1FFF9FC3EF87CB50E93AD" box="[942,1126,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. arudinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two midges (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFB1FFF9FABEF87CB4F293AC" box="[1326,1434,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FF07FF31B03294F1" box="[151,346,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) attacking
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FE7BFF31B3F594F2" box="[491,669,152,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arudinacea">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FE7BFF31B3F594F2" box="[491,669,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. arudinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described:
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FC2EFF31B40D94F1" authority="Barnes, 1928" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1928" box="[958,1381,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FC2EFF31B5DB94F2" box="[958,1203,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mayetiola phalaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFBEFFF6FB2CFF31B40D94F1" author="Barnes" box="[1212,1381,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Barnes, H. F. (1928) A New Gall Midge (Mayetiola phalaris sp. n.) reared from Phalaris arundinacea. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 13 (2), 375 - 377." type="journal article" year="1928">Barnes, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FF07FF14B3279494" authority="Sylven, 1997" authorityName="Sylven" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,591,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Epicalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaridis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FF07FF14B0CE9495" box="[151,422,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicalamus phalaridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B1AFFBEFFF6FE3EFF14B3279494" author="Sylven" box="[430,591,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sylven, E., Hellqvist, S., Sellerholm, G. &amp; Tastas, D. R. (1997) A new gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), feeding beneath leaf sheaths of Phalaris arudinacea (Poaceae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 118 (2 - 3), 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1997">Sylven, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. According to the Fauna Europaea Database the first species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFBEFFF6FF07FF4BB18394BF" box="[151,235,226,252]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFBEFFF6FF67FF4BB0DA94BF" box="[247,434,226,252]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFBEFFF6FE7BFF4BB33194BF" box="[491,601,226,252]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Germany</collectingCountry>
, while the latter in
<collectingCountry id="F319767BFFBEFFF6FCAAFF4BB2F394BF" box="[826,923,226,252]" name="Sweden" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. Thus, it can be concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FA9EFF4BB4F494B8" box="[1294,1436,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FA9EFF4BB4F494B8" box="[1294,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. paludum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most probably attacks
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FE20FEA1B3F49562" box="[432,668,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mayetiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FE20FEA1B3F49562" box="[432,668,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mayetiola phalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FD5CFEA1B2A29562" box="[716,970,264,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phalaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arudinacea">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FD5CFEA1B2A29562" box="[716,970,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Phalaris arudinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The records from the wheat midge (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FF31FE84B0C29505" box="[161,426,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Sitodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosellana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FF31FE84B0C29505" box="[161,426,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sitodiplosis mosellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D68FFBEFFF6FE40FE84B3F19505" box="[464,665,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF9FFBEFFF6FE40FE84B3F19505" box="[464,665,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Contarinia tritici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) need to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>