114 lines
12 KiB
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114 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="B65DAD11960434AD659B1F4FE2DAEB6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFE99434B38D983FFC34F93F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) aterrimus de Saussure 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E8499EC23E85142C551B9E4F1C1448CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69676FEE3C6F93DA2DD06EE04FDF1A8B">
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<mods:title id="AE2D28A325AA1F339B2325975A852D2B">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE0EC171D380905AE2C1110198848BB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="066B19CAB0B40319203BB6F1186A8A10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="816754059148F67107F38569AE1F0DC1">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7905ECE5A2FFB6CEA5A07D8A927978F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B22D98D5D47757822FE7CDE83C5B82A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F266C1498EC5F85F197B34BE81837F2F">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC5C04521FA2B99B8DFAB7EAB20D727E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C58B120377ECADE078F04603ACA75EA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1466EF18A7E355F555DBD32246CA47A2">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="03004FE51B20A26E5BEAFE5903105C5B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="891AA300DF2A7A3D960C2812F5264DC0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0070C2C82B606201079F6EEB2A60C948">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AFF0D4CBB7453863025013AA7A10494">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5CCA09075688F69367107D8CFEC50BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A913611DCD10BB3756ACA03A266EADC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E67791E01D64CB44981EE02916A0F73F">
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<mods:date id="DFF80DC5F894A1FA4FFFF1DCB01F3759">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5ACE0077853935B06C1D5143C45F7BF">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AECBD04641EA021CC513EAA4BAC224DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E0B20D280F054FA933DFEEF7C58B941">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="572FEACAE229C2D5D51A2776F2840FA9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="077A09673CD2FE8F6055E1E2484C1307">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="256B1F11CE6E3D9418685AB1306F0DAB">344</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="448F2DE096EB11D5E9CF734FE404637B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C05D8B01246410812974586246240BD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFE99434B38D983FFC34F93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFE99434B38D983FFC34F93F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFE99434B38D983FFC34F93F" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE99434B38D983FFCC9F984" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE99434B38D983FFD6FFB9E" blockId="3.[151,737,1112,1138]" box="[151,737,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFE99434B38D983FFD6FFB9E" bold="true" box="[151,737,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE99434B38D983FFD6FFB9E" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,737,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B38D983FFD6FFB9E" bold="true" box="[151,737,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B38D983FFF7AFB9E" bold="true" box="[151,244,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B21E983FFE31FB9E" bold="true" box="[260,447,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B2CB983FFDC8FB9E" bold="true" box="[465,582,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">aterrimus</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE99434B38D98F8FCC9F984" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B38D98F8FE0BFB54" bold="true" box="[151,389,1183,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE99434B20198F8FEF9FB54" box="[283,375,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[277,1388,532,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1393,522,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) aterrimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B257996CFDD1FAC8" bold="true" box="[333,607,1291,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE99434B2CB996CFDC1FAC8" box="[465,591,1291,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[277,1388,532,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1393,522,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) aterrimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended from the apex of the apical portion to the median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed, curved and weakly pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B23F99D8FE7AFA34" bold="true" box="[293,500,1471,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE99434B29399D8FE6BFA34" box="[393,485,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[277,1388,532,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1393,522,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) aterrimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, with a strong constriction at the base and widening at the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation larger on the side of the base; (5) bristles evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B7759A60FAB5F9CC" bold="true" box="[1135,1339,1543,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE99434B7CA9A60FAA2F9CC" box="[1232,1324,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1211]" captionTargetBox="[277,1388,532,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[194,1393,522,1177]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) aterrimus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on lateral lobe; (4) lower part very developed with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE99434B3DD9A14FC34F93F" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE99434B3DD9A14FC34F93F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE99434B3DD9A14FEB5F960" bold="true" box="[199,315,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE99434B25E9A14FDB6F960" author="Richards, O. W." box="[324,568,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 495)</bibRefCitation>
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characterized the denticulation on the ventral portion as “very small”. The hair on the spine of the paramere seems the same of that in the Fig.
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFE99434B09E9AF0FC44F95C" box="[900,970,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="in" value="138.0">138 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE99434B0CA9AF0FB4EF943" author="Richards, O. W." box="[976,1216,1687,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 493)</bibRefCitation>
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; the ventral process of the basal portion is more pointed and the cuspis with a blunt process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |