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<document id="E3C2FEA8035F271B028BDD47095301E1" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.443" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146859" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722461123592" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sim, Chung Ja, Lee, Kyung Jin &amp; Kim, Hyung June" docDate="2016" docId="03D7F24CFFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFC3EF8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.5.3.443-458.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 5 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.3.443" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sarcotragus scalaris Sim, Lee &amp; Kim, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FFEE8A34FFC24A44FF9AFFE5FF9FFFDB" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of genus Sarcotragus (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1722462197368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D85A9C2F88FDCCC481E8FA16403F3E0C">Ten new species of genus Sarcotragus (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC379531862D0F6F93447B38FCBF4533">Sim, Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97E945D1DA0400DCAF6DCA78DFC870FA">Lee, Kyung Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FD15C4D7800FCAF255D20230DB46C7">Kim, Hyung June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6B07EC2E7979C26D5B05F728AFDCCA16">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAC529DD40A567E63519F81CF742CC03">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D7F24CFFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFC3EF8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7F24CFFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFC3EF8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7F24CFFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFC3EF8F1" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<subSubSection id="C36410D1FFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFB64FC19" box="[809,1275,938,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1435AFFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFB64FC19" blockId="9.[809,1275,938,963]" box="[809,1275,938,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="D089F436FFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFB64FC19" bold="true" box="[809,1275,938,963]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFB64FC19" bold="true" box="[809,1275,938,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E38D9FFCB4A4DFCD9FC4EFBBBFC19" ID-CoL="79N9J" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[835,1060,938,963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scalaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCD9FC4EFBBBFC19" bold="true" box="[835,1060,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Sarcotragus scalaris</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392233FFCB4A4DFBB1FC4EFBF8FC18" box="[1067,1127,939,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13455FDFFFCB4A4DFBE8FC4FFB52FC18" box="[1138,1229,938,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[206,1411,257,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-212@12.[206,1411,257,1466]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Sarcotragus scalaris n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, filamentous membrane with pore; D, choanosomal skeletal struc­ ture; E, thick primary fibres; F, branched secondary fibres. Scale bars:A =2 cm, B=20cm, C, E, F=100 μm, D=200μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146881/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13455FDFFFCB4A4DFB43FC4FFB6CFC19" box="[1241,1267,938,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[144,177,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[169,1389,257,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-193@13.[169,1389,257,1475]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Sarcotragus scalaris n. sp. A, primary fibres; B, secondary web between primary fibres; C, secondary fibres branch; D, small pri­ mary fibres; E, secondary fibres web; F, large skeletal structure at the base of sponge. Scale bars:A-E=100 μm, F=1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146883/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36410D1FFCB4A4DFCB3FC0EFA18FB98" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1435AFFCB4A4DFCB3FC0EFA18FB98" blockId="9.[809,1415,1003,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCB3FC0EFC4AFBD8" bold="true" box="[809,981,1003,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B164907FFCB4A4DFC41FC0EFA18FB98" collectingDate="2009-11-05" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim HS &amp; Depth" country="South Korea" county="Jikgudo" elevation="15" location="Jeju-si" municipality="Chuja-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C5FDF8FFCB4A4DFC41FC0EFBA2FBD8" box="[987,1085,1003,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000554218),
<collectingCountry id="F36903CAFFCB4A4DFAA4FC09FA1DFBD8" box="[1342,1410,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A03BD6FFCB4A4DFCB3FBEEFC1BFBF8" box="[809,900,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Jikgudo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5D920FFCB4A4DFC08FBEEFBB3FBF8" box="[914,1068,1035,1059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Chuja­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA11581FFCB4A4DFBA0FBEEFB19FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7F24CFFCB4A4DFCB3FC4EFC3EF8F1:8EA11581FFCB4A4DFBA0FBEEFB19FBF8" box="[1082,1158,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" county="Jikgudo" municipality="Chuja-myeon" name="Jeju-si" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Jeju">Jeju­si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BA8DB8FFCB4A4DFB0EFBEEFB76FBF8" box="[1172,1257,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Jeju­do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFC0659AFFCB4A4DFB6DFBEEFA1EFBFF" box="[1271,1409,1035,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" value="2009-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EF849C72FFCB4A4DFB6DFBEEFA1EFBFF" box="[1271,1409,1035,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" value="2009-11-05">5 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268B268CFFCB4A4DFCB3FBC9FC1DFB9F" box="[809,898,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Kim HS</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="ED6FDB9FFFCB4A4DFC36FBC9FB99FB9F" box="[940,1030,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="268B268CFFCB4A4DFB8BFBC9FBCEFB9F" box="[1041,1105,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Depth</collectorName>
<quantity id="4C86EEBFFFCB4A4DFBCDFBC9FB13FB98" box="[1111,1164,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="0053A469FFCB4A4DFBCDFBC9FB13FB98" box="[1111,1164,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED6FDB9FFFCB4A4DFADBFBC9FA1CFB98" box="[1345,1411,1068,1091]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36410D1FFCB4A4DFCB3FBA9FAD9FA3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1435AFFCB4A4DFCB3FBA9FC2DFA9D" blockId="9.[809,1415,1003,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCB3FBA9FC2CFBBF" bold="true" box="[809,947,1100,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Description.</emphasis>
Thick round mass, size up to 12× 7 ×
<quantity id="4C86EEBFFFCB4A4DFAD7FBA9FA1DFBB8" box="[1357,1410,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
. Surface covered with porous thin filamentous membrane. Conules easily distinct, but not sharp. Numerous oscules,
<quantity id="4C86EEBFFFCB4A4DFCCEFB48FC3AFB1F" box="[852,933,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3­7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, open on sponge surface. Colour beige in life, changed to dark brown after collection. Texture very soft and compressible. Choanosome not lacunose. Surface fibres thinner than ladder-like choanosomal fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1435AFFCB4A4DFCA5FAABFAD9FA3C" blockId="9.[809,1415,1003,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
Skleton: Primary fibres, 300-700 μm in diameter, dense cylindrical fascicles. Secondary fibres, various size of fibres in web
<typeStatus id="54C5FDF8FFCB4A4DFC5BFA6AFC6DFA7C" box="[961,1010,1423,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
, 700-1000 μm in diameter, and 200- 400 μm in diameter, in branch
<typeStatus id="54C5FDF8FFCB4A4DFBE5FA4AFB2EFA1C" box="[1151,1201,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
. Filaments, 5-7 μm in diameter, terminal knobs, 10­12 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36410D1FFCB4A4DFCB3FA15FB74F9FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1435AFFCB4A4DFCB3FA15FB74F9FC" blockId="9.[809,1415,1003,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCB3FA15FC31F9D3" bold="true" box="[809,942,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the shape of ladder­like choanosome skeletal structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36410D1FFCB4A4DFCB3F9D5FC3EF8F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1435AFFCB4A4DFCB3F9D5FC3EF8F1" blockId="9.[809,1415,1003,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCB3F9D5FC0FF993" bold="true" box="[809,912,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Remark.</emphasis>
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E38D9FFCB4A4DFB64F9D5FC1CF9B3" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sucinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFB64F9D5FC1CF9B3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Sarcotragus sucinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392233FFCB4A4DFC16F9B4FC57F9B3" box="[908,968,1617,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in colour change upon collection, but it is big different in skeletal structure. Surface fibres of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E38D9FFCB4A4DFCB3F974FC3DF973" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[809,930,1681,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sucinum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFCB3F974FC3DF973" box="[809,930,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">S. sucinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392233FFCB4A4DFC31F974FC77F973" box="[939,1000,1681,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are thicker than this new species.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E38D9FFCB4A4DFAEBF974FC1DF912" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sucinum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B90A9F48FFCB4A4DFAEBF974FC1DF912" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">S. sucinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392233FFCB4A4DFC10F957FC59F912" box="[906,966,1714,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have prismatic skeletal fibres in choanosome, but this new species has ladder-like skeletal fibres at the choanosome. The surface has porous filamentous membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>