496 lines
61 KiB
XML
496 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="34E29BC8634965BBC677240A4DF047DD">Review of the Palaearctic genera of Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6082FDDDCC44FDAD" bold="true" box="[469,622,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FD85CF24FD8A" box="[151,270,610,628]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B61C0FD9ACFFBFD71" author="REICHARDT A." box="[151,465,636,655]" page="155" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1941">
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FD9ACF20FD71" box="[151,266,637,655]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6043FD9BCF80FD71" author="REICHARDT A." box="[276,426,636,655]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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:155
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, 262;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6356FD9BCC90FD71" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[513,698,636,655]" page="59" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6356FD9BCCB7FD71" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[513,669,636,655]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref113691" refString="DAHLGREN G. 1969 a: Zur Taxonomie der Gattungen Chalcionellus, Hypocaccus, Baeckmaniolus und Hypocacculus (Col. Histeridae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 90: 59 - 70." type="journal article" year="1969">DAHLGREN (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
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:59
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–63, 66–68;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6248FD9BCDC9FD71" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[799,995,636,655]" page="230" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6248FD9BCD96FD71" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[799,956,636,655]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="257 - 269" refId="ref113722" refString="DAHLGREN G. 1969 b: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Saprinus (Col. Histeridae). IV. Opuscula Entomologica (Lund) 34: 257 - 269." type="journal article" year="1969">DAHLGREN (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
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:230
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–231;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6542FD9BCF36FD54" author="WITZGALL K." page="172" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6542FD9BCED8FD54" author="WITZGALL K." pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref122533" refString="WITZGALL K. 1971: Histeroidea. Pp. 156 - 189. In: FREUDE H., HARDE K. W. & LOHSE G. A. (eds.): Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Band 3, Adephaga 2, Palpicornia, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea 1. Goecke & Evers in Gustav Fischer Verlag, Krefeld, 365 pp." type="book" year="1971">WITZGALL (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6071FD70CFEEFD54" author="MAZUR S." box="[294,452,663,682]" page="27" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6071FD70CF8EFD54" author="MAZUR S." box="[294,420,663,682]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref118330" refString="MAZUR S. 1973: Sphaeritidae i gniliki Histeridae. [Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. [Key to the identification of Polish insects]. Vol. XIX, part 11 - 12. Polish Entomological Society, Warszawa, 74 pp (in Polish)" type="book" year="1973">MAZUR (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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, 36;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B60B8FD70CD79FD54" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[495,851,663,682]" page="111" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B60B8FD70CD02FD54" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[495,808,663,682]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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: 111
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 187;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B62DEFD70CEEBFD3B" author="MAZUR S. & KASZAB Z." page="7" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B62DEFD70CA49FD54" author="MAZUR S. & KASZAB Z." box="[905,1123,663,682]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref118755" refString="MAZUR S. & KASZAB Z. 1980: Sutabogarak - Histeridae. 14. Fuzet. Fauna Hungariae. 138. VII Kotet. Academic Press, Budapest, 123 pp (In Hungarian)" type="book" year="1980">MAZUR & KASZAB (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 48;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B61BBFD55CFBFFD3A" author="VIENNA P." box="[236,405,689,709]" page="116" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B61BBFD55CF40FD3A" author="VIENNA P." box="[236,362,689,709]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref122194" refString="VIENNA P. 1980: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XVI. Coleoptera Histeridae. Bologna, Calderini Press, ix + 386 pp." type="book" year="1980">
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<collectingRegion id="49E8EEAAFFC5097B61BBFD55CF03FD3D" box="[236,297,690,709]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">VIENNA</collectingRegion>
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(1980)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 163;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B609EFD55CC45FD3B" author="MAZUR S." box="[457,623,689,709]" page="71" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B609EFD55CC7AFD3A" author="MAZUR S." box="[457,592,689,709]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref118463" refString="MAZUR S. 1981 a: Histeridae - Gnilikowate (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Polski, Tom 9. Polish Entomological Society, Warszawa, 206 pp (In Polish)" type="book" year="1981">MAZUR (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 94;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B63CEFD55CD1CFD3B" author="MAZUR S." box="[665,822,689,709]" page="78" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B63CEFD55CD3FFD3A" author="MAZUR S." box="[665,789,689,709]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref118519" refString="MAZUR S. 1984: A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3 - 4): 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1984">MAZUR (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6268FD55CDCDFD3A" author="MAZUR S." box="[831,999,689,709]" page="245" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6268FD55CD96FD3A" author="MAZUR S." box="[831,956,689,709]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 245
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B62B8FD55CF38FD21" author="SECQ M. & GOMY Y." page="67" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B62B8FD55CED8FD21" author="SECQ M. & GOMY Y." pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref121219" refString="SECQ M. & GOMY Y. 1999: Les Chalcionellus Reichardt, de la Faune de France (Coleoptera: Histeridae). L'Entomologiste 55: 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1999">SECQ & GOMY (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 67
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B604DFD2BCFF8FD21" author="YELAMOS T." box="[282,466,716,735]" page="245" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B604DFD2BCF82FD21" author="YELAMOS T." box="[282,424,716,735]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" refId="ref122718" refString="YELAMOS T. 2002: Coleoptera, Histeridae. In: RAMOS M. A., TERCEDOR J. A, BELLES-ROS X., GOSAL- BEZ-NOGUERA J., SIERRA A. G., MAYOL E. M., PIERA F. M., MARINO J. S. & GONZALEZ J. T. (eds.): Fauna Iberica. Vol. 17. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSCI, Madrid, 411 pp." type="book" year="2002">YÉLAMOS (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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: 245
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, 296;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6351FD2BCC89FD21" author="MAZUR S." box="[518,675,716,735]" page="90" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6351FD2BCCA9FD21" author="MAZUR S." box="[518,643,716,735]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="68 - 102" refId="ref118682" refString="MAZUR S. 2004: Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 942 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">MAZUR (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B61C0FD0FCFBAFD04" author="MAZUR S." box="[151,400,743,762]" page="363" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B61C0FD0FCFBAFD04" authority="Mazur, 1972: 363" authorityName="Mazur" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,400,743,762]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Izpaniolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FD0FCEDAFD04" box="[151,240,744,762]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Izpaniolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B61A2FD00CFBAFD04" author="MAZUR S." box="[245,400,743,762]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="361 - 379" refId="ref118303" refString="MAZUR S. 1972: Remarks on some new and more interesting tropical Histeridae (Coleoptera). Annales Zoologici, 29: 361 - 379." type="journal article" year="1972">Mazur, 1972: 363</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species
|
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<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B635CFD0FCC99FD04" box="[523,691,744,762]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Saprinus condolens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B63E0FD00CD1FFD04" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[695,821,743,762]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="341 - 368" refId="ref118071" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1864: Especes d'Histerides nouvelles ou publies depuis la Supplement a la monographie, appartenant a l'Europe ou au Bassin de la Mediterranee. L'Abeille 1: 341 - 368." type="journal article" year="1864">Marseul, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, original designation. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0659FFC5097B6187FCE5CFE4FCEB" author="SECQ M. & YELAMOS T." box="[208,462,769,789]" page="338" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6187FCE5CF8EFCEA" author="SECQ M. & YELAMOS T." box="[208,420,769,789]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="25 - 26" refId="ref121356" refString="SECQ M. & YELAMOS T. 1993: Propuesta invalidacion del subgenero Izpaniolus (Col.: Histeridae: Chalcionellus). Zapateri, Revista Aragonesa de Entomologia, 3: 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">SECQ & YÉLAMOS (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 338
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFC5097B60B0FD85CA6AFD8A" box="[487,1088,609,629]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC5097B60B0FD85CA6AFD8A" blockId="82.[151,1128,609,789]" box="[487,1088,609,629]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54979EEAFFC5097B60B0FD85CC39FD8B" box="[487,531,610,629]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6336FD85CDACFD8B" authority="Erichson, 1834" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1834" box="[609,902,609,629]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6336FD85CCD4FD8A" box="[609,766,610,628]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Saprinus amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6254FD86CDACFD8B" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[771,902,609,629]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFC5097A61C0FCCACCE6FEEA" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC5097B61C0FCCACFC5FB1B" blockId="82.[151,1127,813,1605]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FCCACF26FCBB" bold="true" box="[151,268,813,837]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body variously colored, often metallic; frontal stria thin, often curved outwardly, never carinate, usually interrupted (in which case first curved inwardly, thence curved outwardly and prolonged onto clypeus); clypeus in several taxa (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6208FC89CEEEFC5B" baseAuthorityName="P. Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemstriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6208FC89CEEEFC5B" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus decemstriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) depressed medially, laterally carinate; frontal disc punctate; eyes always convex. Pronotal foveae generally present, often a band of coarse punctation originates around them running parallel to pronotal margin; marginal pronotal stria always present and well visible, usually complete or slightly distanced on apical tenth from pronotal margin; lateral pronotal stria occasionally present (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B635EFBE9CDB0FBDB" authority="(Marseul, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[521,922,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B635EFBE9CCC8FBDB" box="[521,738,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus tyrius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B63A6FBEACDBBFBDB" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[753,913,1037,1061]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="397 - 516" refId="ref117990" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1857: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 5: 109 - 167, 397 - 516." type="journal article" year="1857">Marseul, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If pronotal foveae are absent, clypeus usually distinctly carinate (except in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6285FBC9CF98FB9B" authority="(Erichson, 1834)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6285FBC9CEDCFB9B" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B6052FBAACF80FB9B" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[261,426,1101,1125]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B60B0FBA9CD25FB9B" authority="Dahlgren, 1969" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityYear="1969" box="[487,783,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B60B0FBA9CC77FB9B" box="[487,605,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">C. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlgren, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pronotal hypomeron glabrous, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6059FB89CC85FB7B" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[270,687,1133,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6059FB89CFD0FB7B" box="[270,506,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC5097B635FFB8ACC8DFB7B" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[520,679,1133,1157]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the pronotal hypomeron is setose. Pre-apical foveae always present; both sets of prosternal striae present, seldom marginal prosternal stria connecting pre-apical foveae; outer margin of protibia with 5–8 moderately large teeth topped with denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC5097A61C0FB0ACCE6FEEA" blockId="82.[151,1127,813,1605]" lastBlockId="83.[113,1089,220,1140]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FB0ACFB9FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,403,1261,1285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B60CCFB09CC05FAFB" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[411,559,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B60CCFB09CC05FAFB" box="[411,559,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6223FB09CA21FAFB" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[884,1035,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6223FB09CA21FAFB" box="[884,1035,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B654DFB09CA4AFAFB" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[1050,1120,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B654DFB09CA4AFAFB" box="[1050,1120,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Zorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B61C0FAE9CF30FADB" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,282,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FAE9CF30FADB" box="[151,282,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B601BFAE9CFFBFADB" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[332,465,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B601BFAE9CFFBFADB" box="[332,465,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing from them: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B626BFAE9CDFFFADB" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[828,981,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B626BFAE9CDFFFADB" box="[828,981,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the often present pronotal foveae (if these are absent, then clypeus is margined laterally) and more convex eyes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6036FAA9CFCFFA9B" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[353,485,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6036FAA9CFCFFA9B" box="[353,485,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it likewise differs chiefly by the presence of pronotal foveae (if these are absent, then clypeus is margined laterally, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6239FA89CDD8FA7B" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[878,1010,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6239FA89CDD8FA7B" box="[878,1010,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is never margined laterally) as well as absence of microsculpture in-between elytral punctation (often present with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6049FA49CF88FA3B" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[286,418,1454,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6049FA49CF88FA3B" box="[286,418,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), larger pre-apical foveae (usually tiny, occasionally even absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B61C0FA29CF31FA1B" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,283,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pholioxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B61C0FA29CF31FA1B" box="[151,283,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Pholioxenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B603DFA29CF9AFA1B" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[362,432,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B603DFA29CF9AFA1B" box="[362,432,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Zorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it similarly differs by the presence of pronotal foveae (if these are absent, then the clypeus is margined laterally, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B63BDFA09CD05F9FB" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[746,815,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B63BDFA09CD05F9FB" box="[746,815,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Zorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is never margined laterally) as well as by the present pre-apical foveae (always absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B6271F9E9CD46F9DB" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[806,876,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Zorius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B6271F9E9CD46F9DB" box="[806,876,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Zorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC5097B62B3F9E9CA4CF9DB" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[996,1126,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC5097B62B3F9E9CA4CF9DB" box="[996,1126,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="79">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it again differs by the presence of pronotal foveae, often present microsculpture on the elytra (normally absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6019FF3ACFFAFF0A" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" box="[334,464,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6019FF3ACFFAFF0A" box="[334,464,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Hypocaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present in several species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A62D0FF3ACA1DFF0A" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[903,1079,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Baeckmanniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A62D0FF3ACA1DFF0A" box="[903,1079,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Baeckmanniolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of chevrons or rugae on the frontal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFC4097A6126FEFCCF63FE2D" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC4097A6126FEFCCF63FE2D" blockId="83.[113,1089,220,1140]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FEFCCEE4FECD" bold="true" box="[113,206,283,307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of this genus are mostly found on carrion and in dung, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6126FEDACC21FEAA" authority="(Schmidt, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[113,523,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FEDACF73FEAA" box="[113,345,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6032FEDBCC28FEAA" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[357,514,316,340]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 74" refId="ref121064" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1894: Histeridae aus Turkestan. In: HAUSER F.: Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna von Transcaspien und Turkestan. Zusammengestelt unter Mitwirkung der Herren Dr. Eppelsheim, Escherich, Faust, Dr. von Heyden, Kuwert, Reitter und Weise. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1894: 17 - 74." type="journal article" year="1894">Schmidt, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which lives within the desiccating stalks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6281FEDACC3BFE8A" authority="Fedtschenko & Fedtschenko, 1913" authorityName="Fedtschenko & Fedtschenko" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Cistanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6281FEDACE8FFE8A" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Cistanche flava</emphasis>
|
||
Fedtschenko & Fedtschenko, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as in the sand surrounding its roots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6285FEBBCE83FE6A" author="REICHARDT A." pageId="83" pageNumber="76" refId="ref120382" refString="REICHARDT A. 1941: Semeystva Sphaeritidae i Histeridae (Vol. 1). [Families Sphaeritidae and Histeridae]. Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Zhestokrylye, V, 3. Nauka, Moskva-Leningrad, xiii + 419 pp." type="book" year="1941">REICHARDT 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A61E1FE9BCC07FE6D" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." box="[182,557,379,404]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A636DFE9BCD4BFE6D" author="KOVARIK P. W. & CATERINO M. S." box="[570,865,379,404]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="190 - 222" refId="ref116595" refString="KOVARIK P. W. & CATERINO M. S. 2005: Histeridae Gyllenhal, 1808. Pp. 190 - 222. In: BEUTEL R. G. & LESCHEN R. A. B. (eds.): Handbook of Zoology. Part 38, Coleoptera, Vol. 1: Morphology and Systematics. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 578 pp." type="book chapter" year="2005">KOVARIK & CATERINO 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, these beetles prey upon the fly larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A635BFE7ACDA4FE4A" authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[524,910,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A635BFE7ACC41FE4A" box="[524,619,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Eumerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6324FE7BCD22FE4A" author="MEIGEN J. W." box="[627,776,412,436]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" refId="ref118910" refString="MEIGEN J. W. 1822: Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm, x + 416 pp." type="book" year="1822">Meigen, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Syrphidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A62C9FE7BCF14FE2D" author="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N." pageId="83" pageNumber="76" refId="ref117064" refString="KRYZHANOVSKIJ O. L. & REICHARDT A. N. 1976: Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4. Nauka, Leningrad, 434 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="1976">KRYZHANOVSKIJ & REICHARDT 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFC4097A6126FE3CCF5FFC6A" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC4097A6126FE3CCA2FFD6A" blockId="83.[113,1089,220,1140]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FE3CCF2AFE0D" bold="true" box="[113,256,475,499]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6051FE3ACFB2FE0A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[262,408,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6051FE3ACFB2FE0A" box="[262,408,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently comprises 33 described species worldwide; one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6126FE1ACC0EFDED" authority="(Marseul, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[113,548,507,532]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mersinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FE1ACF45FDEA" box="[113,367,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus mersinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A602AFE1BCC37FDED" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[381,541,507,532]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="397 - 516" refId="ref117990" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1857: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 5: 109 - 167, 397 - 516." type="journal article" year="1857">Marseul, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is regarded as
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A639DFE1ACD74FDEA" box="[714,862,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
. This genus is distributed mostly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions, with several representatives in the Indo-Malayan Region, too.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A60CFFDDACD4CFDAA" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[408,870,572,596]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneovirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A60CFFDDACC99FDAA" box="[408,691,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus aeneovirens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6397FDDBCD75FDAA" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[704,863,572,596]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been introduced into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFC4097A61F7FDBBCF2FFD8A" box="[160,261,604,628]" name="Australia" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6059FDBACF88FD8A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[270,418,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6059FDBACF88FD8A" box="[270,418,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent in North and South America and except for the abovementioned species it is normally absent in Australopacific Region, too (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A623AFD9BCDD3FD6A" author="MAZUR S." box="[877,1017,636,660]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref118633" refString="MAZUR S. 1997: A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae). Genus, Supplement, pp. 1 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1997">MAZUR 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC4097A6126FD7CCF5FFC6A" blockId="83.[113,1089,220,1140]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FD7CCF6AFD4D" bold="true" box="[113,320,667,691]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Species examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6011FD7ACCF2FD4A" authority="(Illiger, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[326,728,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6011FD7ACC10FD4A" box="[326,570,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus aemulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A631FFD7BCCFBFD4A" author="ILLIGER K." box="[584,721,668,692]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="28 - 80" refId="ref115877" refString="ILLIGER K. 1807: Portugiesiche Kafer (Fortsetzung). Magazin fur Insektenkunde 6: 28 - 80." type="journal article" year="1807">Illiger, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A63B4FD7ACA37FD4A" authority="(Erichson, 1834)" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[739,1053,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A63B4FD7ACD4BFD4A" box="[739,865,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6238FD7BCA3CFD4A" author="ERICHSON W. F." box="[879,1046,668,692]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="83 - 208" refId="ref114365" refString="ERICHSON W. F. 1834: Uebersich der Histeroides der Sammlung. Pp. 83 - 208. In: KLUG J. C. F.: Jahrbucher der Insectenkunde mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Sammlung in Konigl. Museum in Berlin. Erster Band. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 296 pp." type="book chapter" year="1834">Erichson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A657FFD7ACFCBFD2D" authority="blanchii (Marseul, 1855)" authorityName="blanchii (Marseul" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="blanchii" subSpecies="blanchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A657FFD7ACF02FD2A" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. blanchii blanchii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A606FFD5BCFF0FD2D" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[312,474,699,724]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="677 - 758" refId="ref117906" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1855: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 3: 83 - 165, 327 - 506, 677 - 758." type="journal article" year="1855">Marseul, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A60B9FD5ACD55FD2D" authority="(Marseul, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[494,895,699,724]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="blanchii" subSpecies="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A60B9FD5ACCECFD2A" box="[494,710,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. blanchii tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6381FD5BCD5DFD2D" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[726,887,699,724]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="677 - 758" refId="ref118029" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1862: Supplement a la monographie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4 3: 83 - 165, 327 - 506, 677 - 758." type="journal article" year="1862">Marseul, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A62DCFD5ACFB7FD0A" authority="decemstriatus (Rossi, 1792)" authorityName="decemstriatus (Rossi" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="decemstriatus" subSpecies="decemstriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A62DCFD5ACF2FFD0A" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. decemstriatus decemstriatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossi, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A60F0FD3ACD57FD0A" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[423,893,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="decemstriatus" subSpecies="tingitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A60F0FD3ACCE1FD0A" box="[423,715,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. decemstriatus tingitanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6387FD3BCD57FD0A" author="REICHARDT A." box="[720,893,732,756]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A62D0FD3ACECEFCED" authority="Dahlgren, 1969" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A62D0FD3ACDD4FD0A" box="[903,1022,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. geminus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlgren, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A61BAFD1ACC24FCEA" authority="(Schmidt, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[237,526,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A61BAFD1ACF71FCEA" box="[237,347,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. hauseri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6030FD1BCC2CFCEA" author="SCHMIDT J." box="[359,518,764,788]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 74" refId="ref121064" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1894: Histeridae aus Turkestan. In: HAUSER F.: Beitrag zur Coleopteren-Fauna von Transcaspien und Turkestan. Zusammengestelt unter Mitwirkung der Herren Dr. Eppelsheim, Escherich, Faust, Dr. von Heyden, Kuwert, Reitter und Weise. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1894: 17 - 74." type="journal article" year="1894">Schmidt, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6340FD1ACD68FCED" authority="Dahlgren, 1969 a" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityYear="1969" box="[535,834,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6340FD1ACCA1FCEA" box="[535,651,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. ibericus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A63D8FD1BCD68FCED" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[655,834,763,788]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref113691" refString="DAHLGREN G. 1969 a: Zur Taxonomie der Gattungen Chalcionellus, Hypocaccus, Baeckmaniolus und Hypocacculus (Col. Histeridae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 90: 59 - 70." type="journal article" year="1969">Dahlgren, 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A621CFD1ACE98FCCA" authority="(Marseul, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A621CFD1ACDFFFCEA" box="[843,981,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. libanicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A62B6FD1BCE80FCCA" author="MARSEUL S. A." pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="55 - 158" refId="ref118107" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1870: Description d'especes nouvelles d'Histerides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 13 (1869 - 1870): 55 - 158." type="journal article" year="1870">Marseul, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6197FCFACFE7FCCA" authority="Lackner, 2002" authorityName="Lackner" authorityYear="2002" box="[192,461,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olexai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6197FCFACF09FCCA" box="[192,291,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. olexai</emphasis>
|
||
Lackner, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A608CFCFACD2DFCCA" authority="Reichardt, 1932" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1932" box="[475,775,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orcinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A608CFCFACC67FCCA" box="[475,589,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. orcinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6300FCFBCD2DFCCA" author="REICHARDT A." box="[599,775,796,820]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref120352" refString="REICHARDT A. 1932: Beitrage zur einer Monographie der Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 18: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1932">Reichardt, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6242FCFACE98FCAA" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaestinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6242FCFACDE4FCCA" box="[789,974,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. palaestinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6288FCFBCE80FCAA" author="SCHMIDT J." pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6196FCDACFCDFCAA" authority="Lackner, 2002" authorityName="Lackner" authorityYear="2002" box="[193,487,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6196FCDACF16FCAA" box="[193,316,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
Lackner, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A60A2FCDACD1CFCAD" authority="Dahlgren, 1969 a" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityYear="1969" box="[501,822,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A60A2FCDACC5EFCAA" box="[501,628,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6329FCDBCD1CFCAD" author="DAHLGREN G." box="[638,822,827,852]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref113691" refString="DAHLGREN G. 1969 a: Zur Taxonomie der Gattungen Chalcionellus, Hypocaccus, Baeckmaniolus und Hypocacculus (Col. Histeridae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 90: 59 - 70." type="journal article" year="1969">Dahlgren, 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6213FCDACE98FC8A" authority="(Schmidt, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6213FCDACDE4FCAA" box="[836,974,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. suspectus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6288FCDBCE80FC8A" author="SCHMIDT J." pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref121039" refString="SCHMIDT J. 1890: Neun neue Saprinus aus der Gruppe des metallescens und rufipes. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1890: 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1890">Schmidt, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A61E9FCBACFCDFC8D" authority="(Marseul, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[190,487,859,884]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunisius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A61E9FCBACF1AFC8A" box="[190,304,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. tunisius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6068FCBBCFF5FC8D" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[319,479,859,884]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="38 - 40" refId="ref118194" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1876: Melanges (suite). L'Abeille 16 (3) (1878): 38 - 40." type="journal article" year="1876">Marseul, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A60A5FCBACD34FC8D" authority="(Marseul, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[498,798,859,884]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A60A5FCBACC42FC8A" box="[498,616,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. turcicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A6321FCBBCD3CFC8D" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[630,790,859,884]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="397 - 516" refId="ref117990" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1857: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 5: 109 - 167, 397 - 516." type="journal article" year="1857">Marseul, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A627DFCBACA16FC8D" authority="(Marseul, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[810,1084,859,884]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A627DFCBACDACFC8A" box="[810,902,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">C. tyrius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5DB9FFC4097A62C2FCBBCA1FFC8D" author="MARSEUL S. A." box="[917,1077,859,884]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" pagination="397 - 516" refId="ref117990" refString="MARSEUL S. A. 1857: Essai monographique sur la familie des Histerides. (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3 5: 109 - 167, 397 - 516." type="journal article" year="1857">Marseul, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6126FC9ACF2FFC6A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,261,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FC9ACF2FFC6A" box="[113,261,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B60D8FFC4097A606EFC9BCF43FC6A" box="[313,361,892,916]" name="Iraq" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33673C3FFC4097A6126FC7CCD61FB8D" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B932048FFC4097A6126FC7CCD61FB8D" blockId="83.[113,1089,220,1140]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6126FC7CCEDBFC4D" bold="true" box="[113,241,923,947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic validity of this taxon is highly questionable, in authors’ opinion. It is probably a non-natural taxon, most likely paraphyletic, with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A62FEFC5ACA6AFC2A" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[937,1088,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A62FEFC5ACA6AFC2A" box="[937,1088,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is characterised by only few weak synapomorphies, especially the presence of pronotal foveae. However, even these are not present in all taxa and several of its species have been shifted between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A6076FBFACF92FBCA" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" box="[289,440,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocacculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A6076FBFACF92FBCA" box="[289,440,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Hypocacculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A60BAFBFACCA2FBCA" box="[493,648,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A60BAFBFACCAFFBCA" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[493,645,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chalcionellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Therefore its validity should be tested in the future using modern phylogenetic methods. A species revision, an exciting and noble task in itself, would also be highly desirable in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5BCBFFC4097A63E7FBBACD6EFB8A" authorityName=": REICHARDT" authorityYear="1941" box="[688,836,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Chalcionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958FC5AFFC4097A63E7FBBACD6EFB8A" box="[688,836,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="76">Chalcionellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |