702 lines
83 KiB
XML
702 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="150A3696EE318AD697B4D2724A1629AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e56e3d9a-ae90-427e-8b4f-f891198bd755" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243762" ID-ZooBank="326329FB-2832-4B86-B357-FFC7AB1359FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461281471290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2015" docId="03EA87DAFFB8FF9EFF62FE1EB301FC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p271.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapercis johnsoni Ho, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFD3FFA2FFB9FF98FFF5FFABB719FFBB" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species and redescriptions of two rare species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the tropical Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1698614157805" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="20A30BDF6CE29EFEEC6D78511FF2F7CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0D7A28B464E23E8797953819953B9E9">
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<mods:title id="9666AC366C1A3D812D4A7BC9698532E7">Description of a new species and redescriptions of two rare species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the tropical Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="03C2866AC608DAF27144A1DDD4576A5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="33A724BD47DBD93239818D46BAA775A7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A54E04D0A3D96AD412656D5DC014A243">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F46B881FC54348C42AC5F558EEADCDCC">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E62E9C7AB1D33E7A8AA79B53EB2C11F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CF8280191B7D30311EFDC29822FB48F">
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<mods:title id="10693D26914A154E99D80B161FE61792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB4756765057C9856E6F5BEF56C52B8E">
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<mods:date id="DBE26FF5F708D366DDC83B6BC1ED7123">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF5B0F614A497F67BCC2E63122303FEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ABD39633FF918DFC204A7BEA0640492D">3999</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="582951A851DF284EB69546B374C1AF07" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FFDC93278F9E149A5F8D857CD1A2F779">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3D0E45A7D66E54A2830D961A4946FACF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="65C2A705170F74EB2AA171FD05678D49">255</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74C90658C8DC37AD13E70EE050C60C08">271</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EA04AAB069A3F2B9C7CF5AE297FD25A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E8E54FE703C2EBB5424739DFE7172ED6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F5DF95879CB3A6FDD241FF71CC31453" type="GBIF-Dataset">e56e3d9a-ae90-427e-8b4f-f891198bd755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA9934A944293D27003FA38F8D3B8284" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2404906A285771D902DA74E383B2CC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">243762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E1A3971FFD2C5B634018AD806A0359A" type="ZooBank">326329FB-2832-4B86-B357-FFC7AB1359FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EA87DAFFB8FF9EFF62FE1EB301FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119640525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87DAFFB8FF9EFF62FE1EB301FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87DAFFB8FF9EFF62FE1EB301FC1E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB8FF99FF62FE1EB6D2FDAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF62FE1EB6F6FE74" blockId="1.[151,623,437,533]" box="[151,495,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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<heading id="D0B481A0FFB8FF99FF62FE1EB6F6FE74" bold="true" box="[151,495,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FF62FE1EB6F6FE74" bold="true" box="[151,495,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB8FF99FF62FE1EB693FE74" box="[151,394,437,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FF62FE1EB693FE74" bold="true" box="[151,394,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Parapercis johnsoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A5FFB8FF99FE67FE1EB6F6FE74" box="[402,495,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF62FE73B6D2FDAF" blockId="1.[151,623,437,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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New English name: Polynesian sandperch
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<figureCitation id="13782A49FFB8FF99FF62FE57B7C7FDAF" box="[151,222,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,621,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1439,883,1426]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Pareparcis johnsoni sp. nov., MNHN 2000 - 5243, 106.7 mm SL, preserved. A. lateral view of left side. B. dorsal view. C. ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243763/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
A–C, 2A–B;
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<tableCitation id="C6C10377FFB8FF99FE8DFE57B6D2FDAF" box="[376,459,508,533]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1385,203,1963]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meristic data of selected type series of Parapercis johnsoni sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C6644FFBDFF9CFF62FF33B3A8FF14" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" tableUuid="DF3C6644FFBDFF9CFF62FF33B3A8FF14">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB8FF99FF62FDEFB446FC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF62FDEFB4A6FD3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FF62FDEFB612FDE6" bold="true" box="[151,267,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FF62FDEFB61FFDE6" box="[151,262,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FEEDFDEEB674FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[280,365,581,604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
2000-5243 (
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FDFFFDEFB59DFDE7" box="[522,644,580,605]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="106.7">106.7 mm</quantity>
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||
SL), N. o.
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<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FCEEFDEFB45EFDE7" box="[795,839,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Alis</emphasis>
|
||
, sta. cp1228,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FC03FDEFB376FDE6" box="[1014,1135,580,605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-9.733055">9°43’59”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FB74FDEFB207FDE6" box="[1153,1310,580,605]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-138.85">138°51’00”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Hiva Oa, Polynesia, South Pacific Ocean,
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FDF1FDC3B59CFDC4" box="[516,645,616,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="107.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="107.0">107–108 m</quantity>
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||
, perch trawl,
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||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FCEBFDC3B4A3FD3B" box="[798,954,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-30">30 Aug. 1997</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF32FD27B446FC7E" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FF32FD27B626FD1E" box="[199,319,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FF32FD27B626FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,319,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
. Eighteen specimens, 68.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FD76FD27B5EFFD1F" box="[643,758,652,677]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="101.9">101.9 mm</quantity>
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||
SL. All collected by N. o.
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||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FBC2FD27B37AFD1F" box="[1079,1123,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Alis</emphasis>
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||
from Marquises Islands of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFB8FF99FF62FD04B679FD73" box="[151,352,687,712]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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||
under the expedition Campagne Musorstom 9.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FC5DFD1BB4E4FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[936,1021,688,711]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
2000-4491 (1, 80.6), sta. cp1159,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FF62FD7FB616FD56" box="[151,271,724,749]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-7.9669447">7°58’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FEEEFD7FB6A1FD57" box="[283,440,724,748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-140.71693">140°43’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Eiao,
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FDF0FD7FB557FD57" box="[517,590,724,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
, perch trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FD12FD7FB49AFD57" box="[743,899,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-23">23 Aug. 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FC7BFD7EB4FAFD57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[910,995,725,748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000-4556 (3, 80.3–89.7), sta. cp1177,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FF62FD5CB609FCAB" box="[151,272,759,784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-8.75">8°45’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FEE8FD5CB6A3FCAB" box="[285,442,759,784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-140.23305">140°13’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Nuku Hiva,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FDA3FD53B5C1FCB4" box="[598,728,760,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="108.0">108–112 m</quantity>
|
||
, perch trawl,
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||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FC83FD5CB30FFCAB" box="[886,1046,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-25">25 Aug. 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FBD6FD53B360FCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1059,1145,760,783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000-4567 (1, 82.8), sta. cp1227,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FF0CFCB7B66BFC8E" box="[249,370,796,821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-9.733055">9°43’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FE8BFCB7B505FC8E" box="[382,540,796,821]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-138.86694">138°52’01”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Hiva Oa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FD6DFCB7B5E7FC8F" box="[664,766,796,821]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="84.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="84.0">84–85 m</quantity>
|
||
, perch trawl,
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||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FC6EFCB7B323FC8F" box="[923,1082,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-30">30 Aug. 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FBB3FCB6B385FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1094,1180,797,820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2013-1235. (10, 68.0- 101.9), collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FE35FC94B53FFCE3" box="[448,550,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FDC7FCEBB59EFCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[562,647,832,855]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000-4556 (1, 84.7), sta. cp1177,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FBE4FC94B379FCE3" box="[1041,1120,831,856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="-8.75">8°45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FB9BFC94B212FCE3" box="[1134,1291,831,856]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-140.23305">140°13’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Nuku Hiva,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FF62FCCFB601FCC7" box="[151,280,868,892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="108.0">108–112 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FED3FCCFB6DFFCC7" box="[294,454,868,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-25">25 Aug. 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FE26FCCEB531FCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[467,552,869,892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000-5188 (1, 84.8), sta. cp1157,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FC41FCCFB334FCC6" box="[948,1069,868,893]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-7.9830556">7°58’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FBCFFCCFB3C1FCC6" box="[1082,1240,868,893]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-140.73305">140°43’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Eiao,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FADDFCCFB26AFCC7" box="[1320,1395,868,892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FA75FCCFB608FC1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-23">23 Aug. 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE09FFB8FF99FEEBFC23B66AFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[286,371,904,927]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000-5504 (1, 83.1), sta. cp1238,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FCF5FC2CB461FC1B" box="[768,888,903,928]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="15" value="-9.683056">9°40’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE77500BFFB8FF99FC73FC23B4F4FC1B" box="[902,1005,904,928]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="-139.05">139°3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hiva Oa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFB8FF99FB9CFC23B3F2FC24" box="[1129,1259,904,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="280.0">280–370 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFD100CFFB8FF99FB0CFC23B281FC1B" box="[1273,1432,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" value="1997-08-31">31 Aug. 1997</date>
|
||
. QM 39130 (2, 90.7–97.1), collected together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FD03FC07B445FC7E" box="[758,860,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB8FF99FF32FC64B3B3FB7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF32FC64B3B3FB7B" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FF32FC64B658FC53" bold="true" box="[199,321,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFB8FF99FE17FC7BB544FC5C" box="[482,605,976,999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FE17FC7BB544FC5C" box="[482,605,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Parapercis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all congeners in having 4th and 5th dorsal-fin spines about equal in length, dorsal surfaces of head and body and dorsal fins uniformly brownish with 3–7 irregular black patches on soft dorsal fin. It can also be distinguished by a combination of the following characters: dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays modally 17; pored lateral-line scales modally 52 or 53; median predorsal scales 7 or 8; transverse scale rows modally 4/14; gill rakers on 1st gill arch 13–16; single row of teeth on vomer; no teeth on palatine; 3 pairs of enlarged canines at front of lower jaw; single large pore on front of chin; single row of 6 large pores on free margin of preopercle; and a prolongation on upper lobe of caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFB8FF9DFF32FB67B5F1FD76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF32FB67B4D3FAB3" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFB8FF99FF32FB67B640FB5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The following data or character states are provided for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FBE6FB67B361FB5E" box="[1043,1144,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by those taken from the 12
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FED5FB5AB695FAB2" box="[288,396,1265,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
where different, except where indicated otherwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF32FABFB583F9CB" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays V, 21, 1st spine very short, 4th spine usually slightly longer than 5th, but both about equal and sometimes 5th slightly longer than 4th; the last spine fully connected to the 1st dorsal-fin ray by membrane, all rays branched; anal-fin rays I, 17, all rays branched, the last one to the base; pectoral-fin rays 17/18 (16–18, modally 17), branched except the uppermost ray; principal caudal-fin rays 17, uppermost 2 and lowermost 1 rays unbranched; pored lateral-line scales 51 (51–55, modally 52 or 53), not including 2/3 (1–4, usually 2 or 3) on the caudal-fin base; scale rows between origin of dorsal fin posteroventrally to lateral line 4 (3.5 or 4, modally 4); scale rows between lateral line posteroventrally and origin of anal fin 14 (13–15, modally 14); median predorsal scales 8 (7 or 8); circumpeduncular scale rows 23 (22–25, modally 23); rakers on outer side of 1st gill arch 4+10=14 (3– 5+9–11=13–16, mainly 14); pseudobranchial filaments 16 (13–18); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10+20=30 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD45FFB8FF99FA8AF99FB615F9CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFB8FF99FDDDF9FCB596F9CB" box="[552,655,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF99FF32F9D7B5D9F8BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Body relatively short, nearly cylindrical anteriorly and gradually compressed posteriorly; head moderately long and depressed, its length 31.4% (28.9–32.0%) SL; ventral part of head, chest, and abdomen slightly convex; snout moderately long 11.1% (8.3–11.1%) SL; eye moderately large, its diameter 9.4% (8.6–9.6%) SL; interorbital space flat, moderately wide 4.3% (3.2–4.4%) SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFB8FF9AFF32F8A7B534FEDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,580,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Mouth large, maxilla reaching a vertical from anterior half of eye; mouth oblique, forming an angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of body; lower jaw extends slightly beyond upper jaw anteriorly; upper jaw with outer row of conical teeth that curve medially and posteriorly, anterior 2 (2 or 3) slightly larger, other teeth smaller and subequal in size; broad band of villiform teeth medial to canines in about 8 (7 or 8) rows at front of upper jaw, gradually narrowing posteriorly to a narrow band of 1 or 2 irregular rows; front of lower jaw with 3 pairs of recurved canine teeth (some with 1 or 2 teeth lost), outer tooth largest; band of about 8 (7 or 8) rows of villiform teeth medial to canines at front of lower jaw, medial row continuing laterally in jaw posterior to first few canines as row of 8 (6–8) increasingly larger and more strongly recurved teeth (last 3 or 4 of these distinctly enlarged), followed by a single row of small teeth to middle portion of jaw; vomer with single row of 6 (5–9) stout conical teeth (some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFBBFF9AFAC4FF4BB285FF43" box="[1329,1436,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with irregular arrangement), 2 (0–4) smaller teeth behind these teeth; palatines without teeth; lips smooth, their inner surface with large fleshy papillae that interdigitate with anterior teeth; tongue broadly rounded, reaching forward to posterior vomerine teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBBFF9AFF32FEC4B489FDA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Gill membranes free from isthmus, with a broad transverse free fold. Gill rakers short and spinous, longest about 1/3 length of longest gill filaments. Nostrils small, anterior nostril tube-like, in front of center of eye (viewed from side), a little more than half way to groove at edge of upper lip, with a broadly pointed posterior flap that reaches posterior nostril when laid back; posterior nostril dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, ovate with slight rim; internasal distance about 2 (1–2) times diameter of posterior nostril.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6644FFBBFF9AFF62F81DB51CF851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243763/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[152,1436,621,1953]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBBFF9AFF62F81DB51CF851" blockId="2.[151,1436,1974,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBBFF9AFF62F81DB60CF877" bold="true" box="[151,277,1974,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBBFF9AFE54F81CB576F877" box="[417,623,1974,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Pareparcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBBFF9AFE54F81CB576F877" box="[417,623,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">Pareparcis johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A5FFBBFF9AFD8DF81DB5D3F877" box="[632,714,1974,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBBFF9AFD8DF81DB5D3F877" bold="true" box="[632,714,1974,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="257">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, MNHN 2000-5243, 106.7 mm SL, preserved. A. lateral view of left side.B. dorsal view. C. ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6644FFBAFF9BFF62FAA1B532FA84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" targetBox="[150,1436,180,1251]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBAFF9BFF62FAA1B532FA84" blockId="3.[151,1436,1290,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBAFF9BFF62FAA1B60FFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1290,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBAFF9BFEEAFAA0B6E9FA9B" box="[287,496,1290,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBAFF9BFEEAFAA0B6E9FA9B" box="[287,496,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Parapercis johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A5FFBAFF9BFE0CFAA1B554FA9B" box="[505,589,1290,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBAFF9BFE0CFAA1B554FA9B" bold="true" box="[505,589,1290,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, MNHN 2013-1235, 2 of 10, 101.9 mm SL (above) and 96.9 mm SL (below). A. lateral view. B. dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBAFF9BFF32FACCB284F9D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1382,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Pores of cephalic sensory system relatively few in number, connected by canals beneath the skin. Row of 3 large pores above maxilla; 3 pores near nostrils, 1 pore above and 1 below the posterior nostril and 1 between nostrils; 2 pores on each side of space between posterior nostril to anterior interorbital space; single row of large pores at anterior half of infraorbital series, becoming 2 rows at posterior half, those on the lower row with an subcutaneous canal connecting to those on upper row; row of 6 (6 or 7) large pores on free margin of preopercle; pores on occiput relatively few, originating from row of 2 pores on posterior interorbital space, divided into two main series, 1 continues to dorsal end of the infraorbital series and 1 to anterior end of lateral-line, then branches to upper end of preopercular series; 4 large pores on mandibular; single large pore at front of chin (2 pores in 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFBAFF9BFADBF9FBB288F9D3" box="[1326,1425,1616,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBAFF9BFF32F9DAB46FF977" blockId="3.[151,1437,1382,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Opercle bearing a strong posteriorly-directed sharp spine, at about same level as ventral edge of pupil when viewed from the side; free margin of subopercle with a small cluster of 3/5 (3–5) spinules; preopercle broadly rounded, its free edge smooth; free margin of interorbital smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBAFF9BFF32F97EB3FFF86C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1382,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Scales strongly ctenoid and imbricate in most parts of body; those on opercle large and ctenoid; on space anterior to pectoral fin base cycloid; on pectoral fin base small and cycloid; on nape anterior to a line from upper free end of gill opening to origin of dorsal fin cycloid; on cheek cycloid, mostly embedded under the skin, except those on dorsal-posterior region are imbricate; on chest cycloid; on abdomen cycloid; on caudal fin progressively smaller and weakly ctenoid, except for some cycloid on posteriormost region, covering about two-thirds of the upper and lower lobes and half of the middle portion; no scales on dorsal, anal, or pelvic fins; predorsal scales extending forward to, or slightly anterior to, a vertical from hind margin of preopercle; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin, then gradually slanting to straight midlaterally on about posterior fourth of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C6644FFBDFF9CFF62FF33B3A8FF14" ID-Table-UUID="DF3C6644FFBDFF9CFF62FF33B3A8FF14" box="[151,1201,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C6644FFBDFF9CFF62FF33B3A8FF14" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[159,1385,203,1963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBDFF9CFF62FF33B3A8FF14" blockId="4.[151,1201,151,175]" box="[151,1201,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBDFF9CFF62FF33B613FF14" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data of selected type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBDFF9CFC89FF33B34AFF14" box="[892,1107,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBDFF9CFC89FF33B34AFF14" box="[892,1107,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Parapercis johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A5FFBDFF9CFBAEFF33B3A8FF14" box="[1115,1201,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBDFF9CFCFDFF60B218F810" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<table id="F943C46CFFBD0067FF6AFF60B270F810" box="[159,1385,203,1963]" gridcols="3" gridrows="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFF60B270FF5A" box="[159,1385,203,225]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFF60B47FFF5A" box="[776,870,203,225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFF60B270FF5A" box="[1039,1385,203,225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Holotype+paratypes</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFF5EB270FEB0" box="[159,1385,245,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFF5EB6B3FEB0" box="[159,426,245,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">SL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFF5EB47FFEB0" box="[776,870,245,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">106.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFF5EB270FEB0" box="[1039,1385,245,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">71.3–106.7 (n=13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFE8BB270FE8D" box="[159,1385,288,310]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFE8BB6B3FE8D" box="[159,426,288,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">% SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFE8BB270FE8D" box="[1039,1385,288,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Mean (range) SD</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFEE1B270FEDB" box="[159,1385,330,352]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFEE1B6B3FEDB" box="[159,426,330,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFEE1B47FFEDB" box="[776,870,330,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFEE1B270FEDB" box="[1039,1385,330,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">30.3 (28.9–32.0) 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFEDFB270FE31" box="[159,1385,372,394]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFEDFB6B3FE31" box="[159,426,372,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFEDFB47FFE31" box="[776,870,372,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFEDFB270FE31" box="[1039,1385,372,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">16.7 (13.7–18.3) 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFE34B270FE0E" box="[159,1385,415,437]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFE34B6B3FE0E" box="[159,426,415,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Body width</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFE34B47FFE0E" box="[776,870,415,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFE34B270FE0E" box="[1039,1385,415,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">18.7 (17.0–19.5) 0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFE62B270FE64" box="[159,1385,457,479]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFE62B6B3FE64" box="[159,426,457,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFE62B47FFE64" box="[776,870,457,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFE62B270FE64" box="[1039,1385,457,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">9.7 (8.3–11.1) 1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFE5FB270FDB1" box="[159,1385,500,522]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFE5FB6B3FDB1" box="[159,426,500,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFE5FB47FFDB1" box="[776,870,500,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFE5FB270FDB1" box="[1039,1385,500,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">9.2 (8.6–9.6) 0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFDB5B270FD8F" box="[159,1385,542,564]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFDB5B6B3FD8F" box="[159,426,542,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFDB5B47FFD8F" box="[776,870,542,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFDB5B270FD8F" box="[1039,1385,542,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">3.9 (3.2–4.4) 0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFDE3B270FDE5" box="[159,1385,584,606]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFDE3B6B3FDE5" box="[159,426,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Upper-jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFDE3B47FFDE5" box="[776,870,584,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFDE3B270FDE5" box="[1039,1385,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">11.5 (10.5–12.5) 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFDD8B270FD32" box="[159,1385,627,649]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFDD8B6B3FD32" box="[159,426,627,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFDD8B47FFD32" box="[776,870,627,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">30.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFDD8B270FD32" box="[1039,1385,627,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">30.3 (29.3–31.3) 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFD36B270FD08" box="[159,1385,669,691]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFD36B6B3FD08" box="[159,426,669,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFD36B47FFD08" box="[776,870,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFD36B270FD08" box="[1039,1385,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">29.2 (26.6–31.7) 1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFD63B270FD65" box="[159,1385,712,734]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFD63B6B3FD65" box="[159,426,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFD63B47FFD65" box="[776,870,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">49.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFD63B270FD65" box="[1039,1385,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">49.7 (47.8–51.4) 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFD59B270FCB3" box="[159,1385,754,776]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFD59B6B3FCB3" box="[159,426,754,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFD59B47FFCB3" box="[776,870,754,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">58.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFD59B270FCB3" box="[1039,1385,754,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">60.0 (57.8–62.1) 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFCB7B270FC89" box="[159,1385,796,818]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFCB7B6B3FC89" box="[159,426,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">1st dorsal-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFCB7B47FFC89" box="[776,870,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFCB7B270FC89" box="[1039,1385,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">1.9 (1.2–3.1) 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFCECB270FCE6" box="[159,1385,839,861]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFCECB6B3FCE6" box="[159,426,839,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">2nd dorsal-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFCECB47FFCE6" box="[776,870,839,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFCECB270FCE6" box="[1039,1385,839,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">3.7 (2.9–4.8) 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFCDAB270FC3C" box="[159,1385,881,903]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFCDAB6B3FC3C" box="[159,426,881,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">3rd dorsal-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFCDAB47FFC3C" box="[776,870,881,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFCDAB270FC3C" box="[1039,1385,881,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">5.9 (4.9–6.7) 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFC37B270FC09" box="[159,1385,924,946]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFC37B6B3FC09" box="[159,426,924,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">4th dorsal-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFC37B47FFC09" box="[776,870,924,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFC37B270FC09" box="[1039,1385,924,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">6.9 (5.8–8.1) 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFC6DB270FC67" box="[159,1385,966,988]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFC6DB6B3FC67" box="[159,426,966,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">5th dorsal-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFC6DB47FFC67" box="[776,870,966,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFC6DB270FC67" box="[1039,1385,966,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">6.7 (5.8–7.2) 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFC5BB270FBBD" box="[159,1385,1008,1030]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFC5BB6B3FBBD" box="[159,426,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Longest dorsal-fin ray</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFC5BB47FFBBD" box="[776,870,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">17.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFC5BB270FBBD" box="[1039,1385,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">14.9 (11.6–17.1) 1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFBB0B270FB8A" box="[159,1385,1051,1073]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFBB0B6B3FB8A" box="[159,426,1051,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFBB0B47FFB8A" box="[776,870,1051,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFBB0B270FB8A" box="[1039,1385,1051,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">43.5 (41.3–45.9) 1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFBEEB270FBE0" box="[159,1385,1093,1115]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFBEEB6B3FBE0" box="[159,426,1093,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Anal-fin spine</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFBEEB47FFBE0" box="[776,870,1093,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFBEEB270FBE0" box="[1039,1385,1093,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">4.9 (3.8–5.8) 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFBDBB270FB3D" box="[159,1385,1136,1158]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFBDBB6B3FB3D" box="[159,426,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Longest anal-fin ray</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFBDBB47FFB3D" box="[776,870,1136,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFBDBB270FB3D" box="[1039,1385,1136,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">12.9 (12.4–13.4) 0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFB31B270FB0B" box="[159,1385,1178,1200]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFB31B6B3FB0B" box="[159,426,1178,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFB31B47FFB0B" box="[776,870,1178,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFB31B270FB0B" box="[1039,1385,1178,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">21.0 (19.5–22.3) 0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFB6FB270FB61" box="[159,1385,1220,1242]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFB6FB6B3FB61" box="[159,426,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFB6FB47FFB61" box="[776,870,1220,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFB6FB270FB61" box="[1039,1385,1220,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">24.5 (23.1–26.3) 0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFB44B270FABE" box="[159,1385,1263,1285]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFB44B6B3FABE" box="[159,426,1263,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pelvic-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFB44B47FFABE" box="[776,870,1263,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFB44B270FABE" box="[1039,1385,1263,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">8.4 (6.7–10.0) 0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFAB2B270FA94" box="[159,1385,1305,1327]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFAB2B6B3FA94" box="[159,426,1305,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Caudal-fin length 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFAB2B47FFA94" box="[776,870,1305,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFAB2B270FA94" box="[1039,1385,1305,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">18.0 (16.7–20.1) 1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFAEFB270FAE1" box="[159,1385,1348,1370]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFAEFB6B3FAE1" box="[159,426,1348,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Caudal-fin length 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFAEFB47FFAE1" box="[776,870,1348,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFAEFB270FAE1" box="[1039,1385,1348,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">23.7 (21.5–26.3) 1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFAC5B270FA3F" box="[159,1385,1390,1412]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFAC5B6B3FA3F" box="[159,426,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFAC5B47FFA3F" box="[776,870,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFAC5B270FA3F" box="[1039,1385,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">8.6 (7.6–9.4) 0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFA33B270FA15" box="[159,1385,1432,1454]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFA33B6B3FA15" box="[159,426,1432,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFA33B47FFA15" box="[776,870,1432,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFA33B270FA15" box="[1039,1385,1432,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">9.0 (8.1–9.5) 0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFA68B270FA62" box="[159,1385,1475,1497]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFA68B6B3FA62" box="[159,426,1475,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Meristics</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFA68B270FA62" box="[1039,1385,1475,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Value (mode)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AFA46B270F9B8" box="[159,1385,1517,1539]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AFA46B6B3F9B8" box="[159,426,1517,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDFA46B47FF9B8" box="[776,870,1517,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">V, 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAFA46B270F9B8" box="[1039,1385,1517,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">V, 21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF9B3B270F995" box="[159,1385,1560,1582]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF9B3B6B3F995" box="[159,426,1560,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF9B3B47FF995" box="[776,870,1560,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">I, 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF9B3B270F995" box="[1039,1385,1560,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">I, 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF9E9B270F9E3" box="[159,1385,1602,1624]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF9E9B6B3F9E3" box="[159,426,1602,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF9E9B47FF9E3" box="[776,870,1602,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">17/18</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF9E9B270F9E3" box="[1039,1385,1602,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">16–18 (17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF9C7B270F939" box="[159,1385,1644,1666]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF9C7B6B3F939" box="[159,426,1644,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Principal caudal fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF9C7B47FF939" box="[776,870,1644,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF9C7B270F939" box="[1039,1385,1644,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF93CB270F916" box="[159,1385,1687,1709]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF93CB6B3F916" box="[159,426,1687,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pored lateral-line scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF93CB47FF916" box="[776,870,1687,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">51</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF93CB270F916" box="[1039,1385,1687,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">51–55 (52 or 53)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF96AB270F96C" box="[159,1385,1729,1751]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF96AB6B3F96C" box="[159,426,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Median predorsal scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF96AB47FF96C" box="[776,870,1729,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF96AB270F96C" box="[1039,1385,1729,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">7 or 8 (8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF947B270F8B9" box="[159,1385,1772,1794]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF947B6B3F8B9" box="[159,426,1772,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Scale rows above LL</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF947B47FF8B9" box="[776,870,1772,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF947B270F8B9" box="[1039,1385,1772,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">3.5 or 4 (4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF8BDB270F897" box="[159,1385,1814,1836]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF8BDB6B3F897" box="[159,426,1814,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Scale rows below LL</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF8BDB47FF897" box="[776,870,1814,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF8BDB270F897" box="[1039,1385,1814,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">13–15 (14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF8EBB270F8ED" box="[159,1385,1856,1878]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF8EBB6B3F8ED" box="[159,426,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF8EBB47FF8ED" box="[776,870,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF8EBB270F8ED" box="[1039,1385,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">22–25 (23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF8C0B270F83A" box="[159,1385,1899,1921]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF8C0B6B3F83A" box="[159,426,1899,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Pseudobranchial filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF8C0B47FF83A" box="[776,870,1899,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF8C0B270F83A" box="[1039,1385,1899,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">13–18 (14–16)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3573348EFFBD0067FF6AF83EB270F810" box="[159,1385,1941,1963]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<th id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FF6AF83EB6B3F810" box="[159,426,1941,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Gill rakers</th>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FCFDF83EB47FF810" box="[776,870,1941,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">4+10=14</td>
|
||
<td id="76A25DF2FFBD0067FBFAF83EB270F810" box="[1039,1385,1941,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">3–5+9–11 (13–16)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FF3CB5BEFE16" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Origin of dorsal fin over 3rd to 4th lateral-line scale, predorsal length about equal to head length; the first 4 dorsal spines progressively longer posteriorly, the last spine entirely attached to 1st soft ray by membrane; soft dorsal-fin rays progressively longer posteriorly, penultimate soft dorsal-fin ray longest; pectoral fins broadly rounded when spread, 9th or 10th ray longest, reaching 2nd (2nd or 3rd) anal-fin ray; origin of pelvic fins anterior to pectoral fin origin, below base of exposed part of opercular spine; pelvic fin relatively long, reaching 2nd (2nd or 3rd) ray of the anal-fin, 4th pelvic-fin ray longest; origin of anal fin below base of 5th dorsal soft ray; anal-fin spine slender; penultimate anal soft ray longest; caudal fin with a long prolongation on upper lobe, about 1 (0.8–1.5) times of eye diameter, and lower lobe rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FE1CB5F1FD76" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF32FE1CB656FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration when fresh unknown, but presumable reddish dorsally and pale ventrally with marks or spots that remained in preservation. Coloration when preserved: dorsal surface of head and body brownish; scales on upper third of body with brown posterior margins; symmetrical curved line extending from posterior interorbital space to upper end of preopercle, some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFBCFF9DFD16FD8EB457FD86" box="[739,846,549,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with symmetrical Λ-shaped pattern at same region; opercle brownish; dorsal fin densely covered by brown melanophores; soft dorsal fin brownish with 3 (3–7) large irregular black patches, each usually crosses 2 or 3 fin membranes, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFBCFF9DFC2DFDC6B35AFD3E" box="[984,1091,621,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with a row of about 15 small black spots on soft dorsal fin at anterior margin of fin rays; a faint stripe or row of spots on lower lateral body axis; caudal fin slightly brownish, posterior margin dusky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFBCFF9DFF32FD7CB617FCAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FD7CB617FCAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF32FD7CB679FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F8886EFFBCFF9DFDD8FD73B544FD4B" box="[557,605,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series collected from Marquesas Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFBCFFD7CB219FD4B" box="[1082,1280,727,752]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B29FFBCFF9DFF62FD57B613FCAF" box="[151,266,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="99.0" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="84.0">
|
||
84–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD45FFBCFF9DFF34FD57B613FCAF" box="[193,266,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="generic">114 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3596547FFBCFF9EFF32FCB4B301FC1E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FCB4B7F5FC3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF32FCB4B657FC83" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
I am pleased to name this species after Jeffrey W. Johnson of the Queensland Museum for his contribution to our knowledge of pinguipedid fishes and for providing valuable information/discussion for my studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FC27B388FBE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF32FC27B67BFC1E" bold="true" box="[199,354,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFE9DFC26B552FC1F" box="[360,587,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFE9DFC26B552FC1F" box="[360,587,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Parapercis johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A5FFBCFF9DFDA7FC27B5B2FC1E" box="[594,683,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFDA7FC27B5B2FC1E" bold="true" box="[594,683,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a species group, herein recognized, characterized by the following features: body reddish generally; 5–8 saddles on dorsal surface; 50–58 pored lateral-line scales; V, 21 dorsal-fin rays; the 4th dorsal-fin spine longest; last dorsal-fin spine fully connected to the 1st dorsal-fin ray by membrane; I, 17 anal-fin rays; modally 17 pectoral-fin rays; no teeth on palatines; single row of teeth on vomer; 6 or 8 (usually 6) enlarged canines at front of lower jaw; snout moderately long, about equal to eye diameter; interorbital space moderately wide; and usually a prolongation on upper lobe of caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FBCFB322FA27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Sixteen species are currently recognized in the species group:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFC8FFBCEB3BDFBC7" authority="Randall, 2008" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2008" box="[890,1188,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFC8FFBCEB319FBC7" box="[890,1024,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. albipinna</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFB12FBCEB281FBC6" box="[1255,1432,1124,1149]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFF62FB22B55DFB1B" authority="Randall et al., 2008" authorityName="Randall et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[151,580,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF62FB22B657FB1B" box="[151,334,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. basimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFE49FB22B6E3FB1B" box="[444,506,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawa Islands;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFC93FB22B3DEFB1B" authority="Prokofiev, 2010" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2010" box="[870,1223,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFC93FB22B31DFB1B" box="[870,1028,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. bicoloripes</emphasis>
|
||
Prokofiev, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFAE0FB2CB26EFB1B" box="[1301,1399,1159,1184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFA72FB22B50EFB7F" authority="Randall & Francis, 1993" authorityName="Randall & Francis" authorityYear="1993" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFA72FB22B7E7FB7F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFBCFF9DFEF1FB07B50EFB7F" author="Randall" box="[260,535,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Randall, J. E. & Francis, M. P. (1993) Parapercis colemani, a new pinguipedid fish from Norfolk Island, south-western Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 27 (2), 209 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1993.9516559" type="journal article" year="1993">Randall & Francis, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFDA9FB07B41BFB7E" box="[604,770,1196,1221]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lord Howe Rise and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFB97FB07B3A2FB7E" box="[1122,1211,1196,1221]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
ridge;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFAFFFB06B62CFB53" authority="Randall, 2008" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFAFFFB06B285FB7F" box="[1290,1436,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. compressa</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFE8FFB64B6F3FB53" box="[378,490,1231,1256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFE03FB7AB45AFB53" authority="Johnson, 2006" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2006" box="[502,835,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFE03FB7AB580FB53" box="[502,665,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. flavolabiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFBCFF9DFD54FB64B45AFB53" author="Johnson" box="[673,835,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Johnson, J. W. (2006) Two new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from north-eastern Australia, and recoveryof Parapercis colemani Randall & Francis, 1993. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 63, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">Johnson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFC2AFB64B350FB53" box="[991,1097,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFBA0FB7AB285FB53" authority="Randall, 2008" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2008" box="[1109,1436,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFBA0FB7AB3EEFB53" box="[1109,1271,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. flavolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFF22FB5FB65EFAB6" box="[215,327,1268,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFEA1FB5EB58EFAB7" authority="Randall et al., 2008" authorityName="Randall et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[340,663,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFEA1FB5EB6B3FAB7" box="[340,426,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. katoi</emphasis>
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFDE1FB5EB556FAB7" box="[532,591,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFCBFFB5EB494FAB7" box="[842,909,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFC6EFB5EB3E5FAB7" authority="Ho et al., 2012" authorityName="Ho et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[923,1276,1268,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFC6EFB5EB35DFAB7" box="[923,1092,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. kentingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFB8CFB5EB3AAFAB7" box="[1145,1203,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Pacific;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFF06FAB2B502FA8B" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[243,539,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF06FAB2B669FA8B" box="[243,368,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier, 1829)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Indian Ocean (fresh coloration unknown);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFB6EFAB2B7D6FAEF" authority="Ho & Shao, 2010" authorityName="Ho & Shao" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFB6EFAB2B209FA8B" box="[1179,1296,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. randalli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFBCFF9DFAE2FAB2B7D6FAEF" author="Ho" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T. (2010) Parapercis randalli, a new sandperch (Pisces: Pinguipedidae) from southern Taiwan. Zootaxa, 2690, 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="2010">Ho & Shao, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Pacific;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFE3AFA96B458FAEF" authority="Ho et al., 2012" authorityName="Ho et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[463,833,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFE3AFA96B58BFAEF" box="[463,658,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. rubromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFD37FA96B5E2FAEF" box="[706,763,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFC70FA97B4C2FAEE" box="[901,987,1340,1365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFC13FA96B3CCFAEF" authority="Randall, 2001" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[998,1237,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFC13FA96B328FAEF" box="[998,1073,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. rufa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFBCFF9DFBCDFA97B3CCFAEF" author="Randall" box="[1080,1237,1340,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Randall, J. E. (2001) Family Pinguipedidae (= Parapercidae, Mugiloididae). In: Carpenter & Niem (Ed.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific Vol 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome., pp. 3501 - 3510." type="book chapter" year="2001">Randall, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFAEFFA97B275FAEE" box="[1306,1388,1340,1365]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFF31FAF4B65FFAC3" box="[196,326,1375,1400]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFEA3FACAB5FEFAC3" authority="Allen & Erdmann, 2012" authorityName="Allen & Erdmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[342,743,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFEA3FACAB6A6FAC3" box="[342,447,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. sagma</emphasis>
|
||
Allen & Erdmann, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFCC0FACAB488FAC3" box="[821,913,1377,1400]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354765CFFBCFF9DFC25FAF4B358FAC3" box="[976,1089,1375,1400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFBA5FACAB243FAC3" authority="Randall, 2008" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2008" box="[1104,1370,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFBA5FACAB3B5FAC3" box="[1104,1196,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. shaoi</emphasis>
|
||
Randall, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern Pacific; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFE49FA2EB5E2FA26" authority="Schultz, 1968" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1968" box="[444,763,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFE49FA2EB543FA27" box="[444,602,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Schultz, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32FA0CB42EF923" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
The presence of 3–7 large black patches on soft dorsal fin readily separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFBE7FA02B396FA7B" box="[1042,1167,1448,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFBE7FA02B396FA7B" box="[1042,1167,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457A5FFBCFF9DFB63FA0CB3E9FA7B" box="[1174,1264,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFB63FA0CB3E9FA7B" bold="true" box="[1174,1264,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all above mentioned species, as well as other congeners. All other 16 species have 5–8 saddle-like blotches on dorsal surface and row(s) of much smaller spots on soft dorsal fin may be present. It can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFA72FA5AB61AF997" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFA72FA5AB61AF997" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. albipinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a prolongation on the upper lobe of caudal fin and the free posterior margin of preopercle is smooth (17 well-spaced, small nodular bumps on the margin); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFC7AF992B358F9EB" box="[911,1089,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFC7AF992B358F9EB" box="[911,1089,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. basimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 3 pairs of canines at front of lower jaw (vs. 4 pairs), single row of pores on the free margin of preopercule (vs. 2 irregular rows), and lacking black spots on base of soft dorsal fin and caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9DFF32F90EB5C5F802" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
It can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFD96F90EB5E4F907" box="[611,765,1700,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFD96F90EB5E4F907" box="[611,765,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. bicoloripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having cycloid scales on the cheek (vs. ctenoid scales), scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 3.5), pored lateral line scales 51–55 (vs. 55–57), a uniformly pale pelvic fin (vs. the fin largely blackish), and no vertical bars on caudal fin (vs. 3–5 vertical bars); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFF21F8BAB64FF893" box="[212,342,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF21F8BAB64FF893" box="[212,342,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pored lateral-line scales 51–55 (vs. 55–58), scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 8), medium predorsal scales 7 or 8 (vs. 9), and circumpeduncular scales 22–25 (vs. 29); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFF23F8F2B672F8CB" box="[214,363,1881,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFF23F8F2B672F8CB" box="[214,363,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. compressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a relatively cylindrical body (vs. more laterally compressed), cycloid scales on the cheek, chest, and abdomen (ctenoid scales on these areas), and the free posterior margin of preopercle is smooth (vs. many serrae on upper two-fifths of the margin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBCFF9EFF32F86EB419FEDF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
It can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBCFF9DFD9DF86EB415F867" box="[616,780,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBCFF9DFD9DF86EB415F867" box="[616,780,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">P. flavolabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 3 pairs of canines at front of lower jaw (vs. 4 pairs), scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 5 or 6), and scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin 13–15 (vs. 11 or 12); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFD79FF16B437FF6F" box="[652,814,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFD79FF16B437FF6F" box="[652,814,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. flavolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having scale rows between lateral line and origin of anal fin 13–15 (vs. 11 scales rows) and lacking black spots on top of head (vs. present); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFB38FF4AB207FF4C" box="[1229,1310,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. k a t o i</emphasis>
|
||
by having mainly 52–53 pored lateral-line scales (vs. 56–58), scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 5.5, counted by author), median predorsal scales 7 or 8 (vs. 9 or 10), 9–11 rakers on lower limb of 1st gill arch (vs. 12 or 13), and circumpeduncular scales 22–25 (vs. 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBFFF9EFF32FEDBB50FFD3E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
It can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFD95FEDAB41EFE33" box="[608,775,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFD95FEDAB41EFE33" box="[608,775,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. kentingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFCCBFEDAB48EFE33" box="[830,919,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFCCBFEDAB48EFE33" box="[830,919,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. shaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 4 or 4.5 scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line (vs. 6), a relatively large eye (8.6–9.6% SL, vs. 7.7–8.9% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFB36FE3EB273FE17" box="[1219,1386,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFB36FE3EB273FE17" box="[1219,1386,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. kentingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 7.1–9.0% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFEDDFE12B698FE6B" box="[296,385,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFEDDFE12B698FE6B" box="[296,385,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. shaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a relatively long pelvic fin (23.1–26.3% SL, vs. 20.3–23.4% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFB31FE12B275FE6B" box="[1220,1388,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFB31FE12B275FE6B" box="[1220,1388,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. kentingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 16.8–24.1% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFE83FE76B6CBFE4F" box="[374,466,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFE83FE76B6CBFE4F" box="[374,466,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. shaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFDC4FE76B5ABFE4F" box="[561,690,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFDC4FE76B5ABFE4F" box="[561,690,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth free margin of preoperculum (vs. strongly serrated), pseudobranchial filaments 13–18 (vs. 24–27), and lacking spots on dorsal body (vs. present); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFA72FDAAB7E8FD87" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFA72FDAAB7E8FD87" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. randalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 6), scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin mainly 14 (vs. 11 or 12), and lacking black spots on caudal fin (vs. 2 irregular rows of black spots present on caudal fin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36CCFFBFFF9EFF32FD3BB301FC1E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
It can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFD93FD3AB433FD13" box="[614,810,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFD93FD3AB433FD13" box="[614,810,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. rubromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 6), 13–15 (modally 14) scale rows between lateral line and origin of anal fin (vs. 11), andvertebrae 10+20=30 (vs. 10+19=29); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFD50FD72B5F4FD4B" box="[677,749,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. r u f a</emphasis>
|
||
by having more pores on head (vs. fewer, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B3DFFBFFF9EFB0AFD73B7CBFCAF" author="Ho" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Causse, R. (2012) Redescription of Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001, a replacement name for P. ros e a Fourmanoir, 1985, based on specimens newly collected from southern Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3363, 38 - 44." type="journal article" year="2012">Ho & Causse, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3), a relatively long pelvic fin (23.1–26.3% SL, vs. 20.3–22.8% SL), single pore at front of chin (vs. 2 pores), and lacking a large ocellus above pectoral-fin base (vs. present); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFBF8FC8AB36BFC83" box="[1037,1138,801,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFBF8FC8AB36BFC83" box="[1037,1138,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. sagma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 6), 7 or 8 predorsal scales (vs. 9 or 10), and line pattern on top of head (vs. spots on same region); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D4FFFBFFF9EFD82FCC2B40FFC3B" box="[631,790,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EADEFFBFFF9EFD82FCC2B40FFC3B" box="[631,790,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">P. somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth free margin of opercle (vs. distinctly serrate) and scales between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 4 or 4.5 (vs. 6.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |