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<document id="E4D03B257F25729B60C1AC92B98C7F56" ID-CLB-Dataset="20276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a0c5291-d75d-4770-87d9-da7dbc45a0d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346023" ID-ZooBank="87DEE6CD-8170-47B5-B570-47F5131DB25A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646988682105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Šatkauskienė, Ingrida &amp; Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita" docDate="2022" docId="03EA87A0FF8F744CFF018D02FD2DFBE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD3FFD8FF857446FF968F44FF9EFF97" masterDocTitle="The present state of the leech fauna (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Lithuania" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699317837439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D64373C5397B7A80BD9BF79F5C40F919">The present state of the leech fauna (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Lithuania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E0B3A10FB2F3FABA4B88FC7BA1CB039">Šatkauskienė, Ingrida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D43F3FE807874E1C19E4A1226F01EF76">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto g. 10, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8949FC17DFB38C20976AE7275BDFFD7">Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="036813140A343A342DC85F9ADA34B9B9">Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Universiteto g. 10, 53361 Kaunas, Lithuania &amp; jurgita. rutkauskaite-suciliene @ vdu. lt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 1865</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E4E1C74696E8C7CE47351FB1A762642E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EA87A0FF8F744CFF018D02FD2DFBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193941018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A0FF8F744CFF018D02FD2DFBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87A0FF8F744CFF018D02FD2DFBE9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF018D02FDD8FDF7" box="[151,582,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF018D02FDD8FDF7" blockId="10.[151,582,582,646]" box="[151,582,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0B481DAFF8F744CFF018D02FDD8FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,582,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFF018D02FDD8FDF7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,582,582,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018D02FDD8FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,582,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018D02FE1CFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,386,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Hirudo medicinalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFE1E8D02FDD8FDF7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[392,582,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refId="ref9433" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF018D2FFEF7FD11" box="[151,361,619,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF018D2FFEF7FD11" blockId="10.[151,582,582,646]" box="[151,361,619,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF8F744CFF098D2FFEFEFD11" box="[159,352,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania:dorsal view of Hirudo medicinalis (T), dorsal papillae (showed by arrow) (U), lateralventral view of the body (V); Wlateral view of Haemopis sanguisuga with male copulatory organ outside of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figures 6TUV</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF018DF6FB24FD5A" box="[151,1210,690,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF018DF6FB24FD5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1150]" box="[151,1210,690,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF018DF6FE1DFD5B" bold="true" box="[151,387,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material examined:</emphasis>
Akmena (Nr. 26), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFD068DF7FD63FD5A" box="[656,765,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-02">2.ix.2019</date>
; Lampėdžiai (Nr. 37), n=1,
<date id="FFFD1076FF8F744CFBA28DF7FB28FD5A" box="[1076,1206,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-11">11.ix. 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF518D92FD33FBA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF518D92FF7EFC16" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF518D92FEDAFD67" bold="true" box="[199,324,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Vermiform, large leech.
<quantity id="4CBB9B53FF8F744CFDF18D93FD58FD66" box="[615,710,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
maximum length, and
<quantity id="4CBB9B53FF8F744CFC438D93FBB8FD66" box="[981,1062,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
width. General color of body is brown or greenish black. Yellow or reddishyellow narrow strips extend on both surfaces of the body (
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF8F744CFA808DBFFA0EFC81" box="[1302,1424,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania:dorsal view of Hirudo medicinalis (T), dorsal papillae (showed by arrow) (U), lateralventral view of the body (V); Wlateral view of Haemopis sanguisuga with male copulatory organ outside of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6TU</figureCitation>
). Greenish ventral surface is black spotted. Five pairs of eyespots arranged in parabolic arc. Sensory papillae arrangement (
<figureCitation id="13782A33FF8F744CFF498C07FEA6FCC9" box="[223,312,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[205,1383,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Freshwater leeches in Lithuania:dorsal view of Hirudo medicinalis (T), dorsal papillae (showed by arrow) (U), lateralventral view of the body (V); Wlateral view of Haemopis sanguisuga with male copulatory organ outside of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346041/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6V</figureCitation>
) is distinctive and separates
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFDEB8C07FCBFFCCA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[637,801,835,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFDEB8C07FCBFFCCA" box="[637,801,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">H. medicinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFC718C07FF42FC16" authority="(Kutschera and Elliott 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Kutschera and Elliott" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verbana">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFC718C07FB02FCCA" box="[999,1180,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Hirudo verbana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFB3D8C07FF4AFC16" author="Kutschera, U. &amp; Elliott, J. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref9240" refString="Kutschera, U. &amp; Elliott, J. M. (2014) The European medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis L.: Morphology and occurrence of an endangered species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 91 (2), 271 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 90.8715" type="journal article" year="2014">Kutschera and Elliott 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF518CCEFD33FBA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF518CCEFE5DFC32" bold="true" box="[199,451,906,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Habitat and remark:</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B65360FF8F744CFE5D8CCFFE69FC32" box="[459,503,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">The</collectorName>
behavior and life history of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFCAC8CCFFC40FC32" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[826,990,907,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFCAC8CCFFC40FC32" box="[826,990,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">H. medicinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been extensively studied in laboratory conditions by
<collectorName id="26B65360FF8F744CFEE38CEBFD80FC5E" box="[373,542,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">D. Zapkuvienė</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B65360FF8F744CFDCA8CEBFC90FC5E" box="[604,782,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">L. Petrauskienė</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFCB68CEBFB24FC5E" author="Zapkuviene, D. &amp; Petrauskiene, L." box="[800,1210,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refId="ref11213" refString="Zapkuviene, D. &amp; Petrauskiene, L. (2000) Medical leech: anatomy, physiology, ecology. Ekologijos institutas, Vilnius, 56 pp. [in Lithuanian]" type="book" year="2000">Zapkuvienė and Petrauskienė 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26B65360FF8F744CFB468CEBFAA6FC5E" box="[1232,1336,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">However</collectorName>
, data on distribution and ecology of this species in natural ecosystems is scarce in
<collectingCountry id="F3547626FF8F744CFC748C97FBCFFC7A" box="[994,1105,979,1005]" name="Lithuania" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26B65360FF8F744CFBCA8C97FBEDFC7A" box="[1116,1139,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">In</collectorName>
this study, only
<specimenCount id="9D45FD3FFF8F744CFAA48C97FA02FC7A" box="[1330,1436,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
individuals were found hiding under a submerged wood board in
<collectingCounty id="629D4E3AFF8F744CFCE88CB3FB8CFB86" box="[894,1042,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">lake Akmena</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACCCFF8F744CFBB78CB3FB23FB85" box="[1057,1213,1015,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Trakai region</collectingMunicipality>
) and one leech free floating in
<location id="8E9C606DFF8F744CFE848B5FFE52FBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87A0FF8F744CFF018D02FD2DFBE9:8E9C606DFF8F744CFE848B5FFE52FBA2" box="[274,460,1051,1077]" country="Lithuania" county="lake Akmena" municipality="Trakai region" name="lake Lampedziai" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Kauno">lake Lampėdžiai</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="4987F854FF8F744CFE4D8B5FFDACFBA2" box="[475,562,1051,1077]" country="Lithuania" name="Kauno" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Kaunas</collectingRegion>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6C1030DFF8F744CFDDE8B5FFD02FBA2" box="[584,668,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1015,1039]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Location of leeches sampling sites in Lithuania (abbreviations: AH—Alboglossiphonia heteroclita, GC— Glossiphonia complanata, HelS—Helobdella stagnalis, HemM—Hemiclepsis marginata, HaeS—Haemopis sanguisuga, HM—Hirudo medicinalis, EO—Erpobdella octoculata, EN—Erpobdella nigricollis, EM—Erpobdella monostriata, PC—Placobdella costata, TT—Theromyzon tessulatum, PG—Piscicola geometra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3C663EFF847447FF018CB3FB94FBEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF3C663EFF847447FF018CB3FB94FBEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359653DFF8F744CFF518B7AFD2DFBE9" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36B6FF8F744CFF518B7AFD2DFBE9" blockId="10.[151,1437,690,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFF518B7AFEFDFBCF" bold="true" box="[199,355,1086,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Distribution:</emphasis>
The geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D35FF8F744CFD7F8B7BFC11FBCE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,911,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Hirudinidae" genus="Hirudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="medicinalis">
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFD7F8B7BFC11FBCE" box="[745,911,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">H. medicinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is North, Central and SouthWestern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFF098B27FE1EFBEA" author="Utevsky, S. &amp; Zagmajster, M. &amp; Atemasov, A. &amp; Zinenko, O. &amp; Utevska, O. &amp; Utevsky, A. &amp; Trontelj, P." box="[159,384,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="198 - 210" refId="ref10903" refString="Utevsky, S., Zagmajster, M., Atemasov, A., Zinenko, O., Utevska, O., Utevsky, A. &amp; Trontelj, P. (2010) Distribution and status of medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo) in the Western Palaeartic: anthropogenic, ecological, or historical effects? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 20, 198 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 1071" type="journal article" year="2010">
Utevsky
<emphasis id="B937EAA4FF8F744CFE938B27FEA8FBEA" box="[261,310,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFE1D8B27FDD4FBEA" author="Kutschera, U." box="[395,586,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="433 - 434" refId="ref9155" refString="Kutschera, U. (2012 a) The Hirudo medicinalis species complex. Naturwissenschaften, 99 (5), 433 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 012 - 0906 - 4" type="journal article" year="2012">Kutschera 2012a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B47FF8F744CFDC08B27FD38FBE9" author="Kutschera, U." box="[598,678,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="352 - 353" refId="ref9197" refString="Kutschera, U. (2012 b) Hilfreiche Blutsauger in der Medizin und ihre Systematik. Biologie in unserer Zeit, 42 (6), 352 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / biuz. 201290093" type="journal article" year="2012">2012 b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>