322 lines
43 KiB
XML
322 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="FCBEC429645ABA0835C2405A2AA6F36F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354731" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1695025522367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cianferoni, Fabio" docDate="2023" docId="03CA87A1E249FFD9A998FD6F3BE5BCA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saldula setulosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFF3FFD9E249FFD8A90FFFAE3A74BB1B" masterDocTitle="First record of Saldula setulosa (Puton, 1880) for Italy (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae), an eastward range extension" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1695123435727" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B97B475E39DE317FDE26C1DE59ABA482">
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<mods:title id="50EBC9434AC9843308ABB5E0FCE04B21">First record of Saldula setulosa (Puton, 1880) for Italy (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae), an eastward range extension</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC2B991A341E885E7080CB73AE40885A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41AB83099CB505BE812603477DFF184F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="169A3DAE56138DBC071540686B5CD82C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="989F56E380022EF1A9AB244EFDA4FAC4">Cianferoni, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F736CF979193F5542737AFA1C1B2AF7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3170-0774</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ED6A1FBF04A024A8E4C068D4A392BF2">Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, I- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy & Zoology, “ La Specola ”, Natural History Museum, University of Florence, Via Romana 17, I- 50125 Florence, Italy fabio. cianferoni @ cnr. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3170 - 0774</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B767414FFFE8F2A032A4AE305B0DA54" type="email">fabio.cianferoni@cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7A8CB36176AA4096B6DB30E6423ECB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C18ED15866012C4C14CE70A10C12A5A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8ECE8C4C7095FD92EBA4AB4F96028A5">
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<mods:date id="BA14CCFAE9589112B971E07346E02E56">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0D835C1C72A2A25A9C682960844E566">2023-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C151D381D66BC53D7C156435044D0CF">5346</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="55F6014EC7777D7502CE7C1FF6259481" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="ED02810FDDA414BA9DD1CFEF54834D3E">197</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EC9272C04C30DC7833DC3CC88FAD8BA5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="814AADB3C1CFACD47616F4C4291F8A4D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB0C0D040AB25617732652E300B9C434" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5346.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A26A4CDEDF754455A655387AFB6C1DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CA87A1E249FFD9A998FD6F3BE5BCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A1E249FFD9A998FD6F3BE5BCA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A1E249FFD9A998FD6F3BE5BCA3" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="C379653CE249FFD8A998FD6F3B91B9C2" box="[151,485,705,729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E249FFD8A998FD6F3B91B9C2" blockId="0.[151,1437,705,2026]" box="[151,485,705,729]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A998FD6F3B91B9C2" ID-CoL="79BCM" authority="(Puton, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,485,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A998FD6F3B3CB9C2" box="[151,328,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Saldula setulosa</emphasis>
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(Puton, 1880)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379653CE249FFD8A8E3FD6F39B0BF7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E249FFD8A8E3FD6F39B0BF7E" blockId="0.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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is a halophilic species of shore bugs (Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha:
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8ADE8FD6F3F31B9C2" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1255,1349,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saldidae</taxonomicName>
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) known from the Atlantic (
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8A86CFD4B3BB4B9E6" box="[355,448,741,765]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8A8C2FD48386CB9E6" box="[461,536,742,765]" name="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">France</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8AB59FD4B38C6B9E6" box="[598,690,741,765]" name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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) and Mediterranean coasts (
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8AAE6FD4B3E5EB9E6" box="[1001,1066,741,765]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, including the island of
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8AC38FD483FEDB9E6" box="[1335,1433,742,765]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Menorca</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8A998FCA43A8EB83A" box="[151,250,778,801]" name="Morocco" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, and southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8A89FFCA43BADB83A" box="[400,473,778,801]" name="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">France</collectingCountry>
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up to Camargue) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8ABCCFCA73924B83A" author="Pericart, J." box="[707,848,777,801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8AA8EFCA739C9B83A" box="[897,957,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Saldula setulosa (Puton, 1880). White circles: published records; red circle: new record. (Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Image Landsat / Copernicus. © 2023 Google)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354733/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). I received for study an interesting specimen belonging to this species, collected in southwestern Sicily (
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<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8AA11FC83392AB85E" box="[798,862,813,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Saldula setulosa (Puton, 1880). White circles: published records; red circle: new record. (Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Image Landsat / Copernicus. © 2023 Google)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354733/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with a UV trap and preserved in 70% ethanol. The specimen was subsequently dry-mounted and examined under a stereomicroscope for identification. Habitus images were taken with a Leica M205 C stereomicroscope and dedicated software (Leica LAS v. 4.3) for Z-stacking at the Natural History Museum of the University of Florence. Genitalia were studied with a Nikon Eclipse C
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<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AD8BFC343EFFB8AA" box="[1156,1163,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">i</emphasis>
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-L compound microscope and photographed with an Asus ZE620KL camera (Sony Exmor sensor IMX363) and Nikon CFI Plan Achromat 20× objective. Line drawings were made with a Nikon Y-IDT drawing tube mounted on the latter microscope. Image processing was performed with Adobe Photoshop CS3 Extended (v. 10.0). Measurements were taken with ImageJ (v. 1.53) (https:// imagej.nih.gov/ij). The map was prepared using Google Earth Pro software (v. 7.3.6). Uncertainty of the data (in metres) was indicated according to the point-radius method (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8ABC8FBE339CCBF7E" author="Wieczorek, J. & Guo, Q. & Hijmans, R. J." box="[711,952,1101,1125]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="745 - 767" refId="ref1950" refString="Wieczorek, J., Guo, Q. & Hijmans, R. J. (2004) The point-radius method for georeferencing locality descriptions and calculating associated uncertainty. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 18 (8), 745 - 767. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13658810412331280211" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Wieczorek
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<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AA4DFBE0390CBF7E" box="[834,888,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379653CE249FFD8A9C8FBDF38B0BFEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E249FFD8A9C8FBDF38B0BFEE" blockId="0.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A9C8FBDF3BD3BF92" bold="true" box="[199,423,1137,1161]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEAE249FFD8A8A1FBDF38B4BFEE" collectingDate="2019-06-28" collectingMethod="UV light" collectorName="G. Pezzi" country="Italy" county="Castelvetrano" elevation="10" latitude="37.582844" location="Belice River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.872735" municipality="Trapani" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8A8A1FBDF3B8FBF92" box="[430,507,1137,1161]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A7F855E249FFD8AB0BFBDF3832BF92" box="[516,582,1137,1161]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62BD4E3BE249FFD8AB5FFBDF3897BF92" box="[592,739,1137,1161]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Castelvetrano</collectingCounty>
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(Trapani), channel near the mouth of
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<location id="8EBC606CE249FFD8AD7AFBDF3E88BF92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A1E249FFD9A998FD6F3BE5BCA3:8EBC606CE249FFD8AD7AFBDF3E88BF92" box="[1141,1276,1137,1161]" country="Italy" county="Castelvetrano" latitude="37.582844" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.872735" municipality="Trapani" name="Belice River" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Sicily">Belice River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE575070E249FFD8AC08FBDF3FE8BF92" box="[1287,1436,1137,1161]" degrees="37.582843" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="1" value="37.582844">37.582843° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE575070E249FFD8A998FB3B3B5CBFB6" box="[151,296,1173,1197]" degrees="12.872735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="1" value="12.872735">12.872735° E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A839FB3B3B0DBFB6" box="[310,377,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">datum</emphasis>
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WGS84; uncertainty =
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<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8AB60FB3B38D2BFB6" box="[623,678,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation id="004ED184E249FFD8AB60FB3B38D2BFB6" box="[623,678,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; coordinates referring to the placement of the trap),
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<date id="FFDD1077E249FFD8ADB0FB3B3F4FBFB6" box="[1215,1339,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2019-06-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF99E99FE249FFD8ADB0FB3B3F4FBFB6" box="[1215,1339,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2019-06-28">28.VI.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26965361E249FFD8AC4BFB3B3FE8BFB6" box="[1348,1436,1173,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">G. Pezzi</collectorName>
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legit (
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<collectingMethod id="52224EA0E249FFD8A9DBFB173B43BFCA" box="[212,311,1209,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">UV light</collectingMethod>
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), [original labels: Foce del Belice | (TP)
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<date id="FFDD1077E249FFD8ABEAFB173917BFCA" box="[741,867,1209,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2019-06-28">28-VI-2019</date>
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| G. Pezzi legit || alla luce UV], 1 submacropterous
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<specimenCount id="9D65FD3EE249FFD8AC87FB193FE8BFCA" box="[1416,1436,1207,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">♁</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8A990FB733A9EBFEE" box="[159,234,1245,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,194,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[151,1436,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male specimen of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) Dorsal habitus; b) left and c) right paramere; d) pygophore with parandria; e) head in frontal view. Scale bars: a) 1.0 mm; b–e) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354735/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8A9F9FB733B70BFEE" box="[246,260,1245,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[546,1038,1419,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[539,1043,1413,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Median endosomal sclerite of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) microscope photography; b) author’s original drawing. Scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354737/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">3</figureCitation>
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), collection F. Cianferoni, Florence, Italy
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C379653CE249FFD8A9C8FAAF3E7BBCF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E249FFD8A9C8FAAF39C0BD22" blockId="0.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A9C8FAAF3B3CBE02" bold="true" box="[199,328,1281,1305]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The specimen has a dense pubescence and numerous long, erect hairs on the pronotum (clearly visible in lateral view) and on the scutellum and anterior portion of the hemelytra. The only other species with these features occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F3747627E249FFD8A810FAE73B24BE7A" box="[287,336,1353,1377]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(and throughout the Euro-Mediterranean region) is
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AA76FAE73E98BE7A" authority="(Thomson, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[889,1260,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pilosella">
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<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AA76FAE73E59BE7A" box="[889,1069,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Saldula pilosella</emphasis>
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(Thomson, 1871)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8ADFDFAE73F65BE7A" box="[1266,1297,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457DEE249FFD8ADFDFAE73F65BE7A" box="[1266,1297,1353,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AC46FAE73AA5BE9E" author="Pericart, J." pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). However, several characters (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AB5DFAC33892BE9E" author="Pericart, J." box="[594,742,1389,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggest the identity of the specimen to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8ADDBFAC33F3DBE9E" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1236,1353,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8ADDBFAC33F3DBE9E" box="[1236,1353,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) the complete absence of a dark line on the fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8ABA5FA3F3882BEB2" box="[682,758,1425,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,194,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[151,1436,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male specimen of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) Dorsal habitus; b) left and c) right paramere; d) pygophore with parandria; e) head in frontal view. Scale bars: a) 1.0 mm; b–e) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354735/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. dark line always occurring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AD66FA3F3E94BEB2" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1129,1248,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AD66FA3F3E94BEB2" box="[1129,1248,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) a pronounced angle on the outer edge of the parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8AB67FA1B38BDBED6" box="[616,713,1461,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,194,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[151,1436,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male specimen of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) Dorsal habitus; b) left and c) right paramere; d) pygophore with parandria; e) head in frontal view. Scale bars: a) 1.0 mm; b–e) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354735/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2b,c</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. gently rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AAC4FA1B3E30BED6" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[971,1092,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AAC4FA1B3E30BED6" box="[971,1092,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 3) median endosomal sclerite narrowed at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8A871FA773BC8BEEA" box="[382,444,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[546,1038,1419,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[539,1043,1413,1739]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Median endosomal sclerite of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) microscope photography; b) author’s original drawing. Scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354737/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) vs. not narrowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AB93FA773966BEEA" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[668,786,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AB93FA773966BEEA" box="[668,786,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 4) body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8AAC8FA773E5EBEEA" box="[967,1066,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
: the minimum size known for male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A998FA533B7CBD0E" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,264,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A998FA533B7CBD0E" box="[151,264,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8A81AFA533BC5BD0E" box="[277,433,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.20–3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
) vs. male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AB14FA5338E5BD0E" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[539,657,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AB14FA5338E5BD0E" box="[539,657,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8AB92FA533949BD0E" box="[669,829,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.60–4.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 4) body width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8AAE8FA533E3DBD0E" box="[999,1097,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
: slightly below the range known for male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A9F8F98F3B1DBD22" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[247,361,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A9F8F98F3B1DBD22" box="[247,361,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8A877F98F3861BD22" box="[376,533,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
) vs. male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AB8CF98F388EBD22" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[643,762,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AB8CF98F388EBD22" box="[643,762,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E249FFD8AA07F98F39DCBD22" box="[776,936,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E249FFD8A9C8F9EB392CBC2E" blockId="0.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Further considerations concern the shape of the pronotum. The lateral margins of the pronotum are not explanate in the Sicilian specimen, which perfectly matches the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AA63F9C739ABBD9A" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[876,991,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AA63F9C739ABBD9A" box="[876,991,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AD51F9C73FECBD9A" author="Lindskog, P. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[1118,1432,1641,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="63 - 88" refId="ref1850" refString="Lindskog, P. & Polhemus, J. T. (1992) Taxonomy of Saldula: revised genus and species group definitions, and a new species of the pallipes group from Tunisia (Heteroptera: Saldidae). Entomologica Scandinavia, 23, 63 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631292 X 00038" type="journal article" year="1992">Lindskog & Polhemus (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 9) and less so with that of the female represented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8ABF4F92339E1BDBE" author="Pericart, J." box="[763,917,1677,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 64b) vs. the lateral margin of the pronotum more explanate in the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A8D3F91F3826BDD2" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[476,594,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A8D3F91F3826BDD2" box="[476,594,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pers. obs.). However, the development of the pronotum also depends on wing development. The Sicilian specimen is submacropterous and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AA24F97B39B9BDF6" author="Pericart, J." box="[811,973,1749,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that only this wing morph is known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A9B1F9573B44BC0A" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[190,304,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A9B1F9573B44BC0A" box="[190,304,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8A831F9573B97BC0A" author="Pericart, J." box="[318,483,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined specimens from only 16 sites but representing almost all those known so far]; whereas the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A8A0F8B33852BC2E" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[431,550,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A8A0F8B33852BC2E" box="[431,550,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. pilosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are “usually” macropterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E249FFD8A9C8F8EF3E7BBCF2" blockId="0.[151,1437,705,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
||
The parandria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8A861F8EF3BCABC42" box="[366,446,1857,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,194,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[151,1436,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male specimen of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) Dorsal habitus; b) left and c) right paramere; d) pygophore with parandria; e) head in frontal view. Scale bars: a) 1.0 mm; b–e) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354735/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
), whose shape does not coincide perfectly with either of the drawings provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AC46F8EF3A95BC66" author="Pericart, J." pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have a curvature more similar to that of the drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8AA4CF8CB39C1BC66" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[835,949,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8AA4CF8CB39C1BC66" box="[835,949,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hemelytra of the Sicilan specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A32E249FFD8AC7EF8CB3AC5BCBA" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,194,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[151,1436,181,1257]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male specimen of Saldula setulosa from Sicily. a) Dorsal habitus; b) left and c) right paramere; d) pygophore with parandria; e) head in frontal view. Scale bars: a) 1.0 mm; b–e) 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354735/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) are almost fully yellowish, except for a narrow black band in the proximal part of the corium (not represented in the hemelytral eunomic series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E249FFD8A8DAF8033833BCDE" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[469,583,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E249FFD8A8DAF8033833BCDE" box="[469,583,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AB7EF8033970BCDE" author="Pericart, J." box="[625,772,1965,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); possibly this represents the extreme form of light colouring. A few (not very evident) erect bristles occur on antennomere II (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E249FFD8AA7FF87F3E77BCF2" author="Pericart, J." box="[880,1027,2001,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C663FE248FFD9A997FACE39ABBE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8354733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354733/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" startId="1.[152,255,1376,1400]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1352]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E248FFD9A997FACE39ABBE87" blockId="1.[151,1436,1376,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9A997FACE3B6CBE63" bold="true" box="[152,280,1376,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E248FFD9A8B8FACE3884BE63" authority="(Puton, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[439,752,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9A8B8FACE3829BE63" box="[439,605,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Saldula setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Puton, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White circles: published records; red circle: new record. (Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Image Landsat / Copernicus. © 2023 Google).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379653CE248FFD9A9C8FA623BE5BCA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E248FFD9A9C8FA623860BC1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1484,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Distribution records for this species are very few throughout its range and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9AD13FA623EB6BEFF" author="Pericart, J." box="[1052,1218,1484,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it “rare everywhere”. The habitats of this species are “salty loam soils, especially along the coasts” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9AD67FA5E3E89BD13" author="Pericart, J." box="[1128,1277,1520,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In fact, based on the few known sites,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E248FFD9A898F9BB3873BD37" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[407,519,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9A898F9BB3873BD37" box="[407,519,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known mainly from coastal areas, but also from interior brackish lagoons, including the salt lagoon of Sobralejo in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747627E248FFD9AB36F9963802BD4B" box="[569,630,1592,1616]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(over
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E248FFD9ABB6F996397DBD4B" box="[697,777,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
from the sea) and the lower course of the Aude river at Trébes, in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747627E248FFD9A818F9F33B14BD6F" box="[279,352,1629,1652]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(over
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E248FFD9A8A8F9F23B9FBD6F" box="[423,491,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
from the sea) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9ABB4F9F23924BD6F" author="Pericart, J." box="[699,848,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As regards the Sicilian specimen, unfortunately there is little information to add to our understanding of the ecology of this species, given that it was collected with a UV trap. In any case, the discovery a few tens of meters from the sea is well compatible with what is known about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E248FFD9AC2DF90B3FE1BDA7" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1314,1429,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9AC2DF90B3FE1BDA7" box="[1314,1429,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It would be useful in the future to deepen our understanding of the ecology of this species with detailed environmental characteristics where it is collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36B7E248FFD9A9C8F8BE3BE5BCA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1484,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
This finding extends eastward the distribution range of the species by almost
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B52E248FFD9AD15F8BE3E18BC33" box="[1050,1132,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9ADA6F8BE3F4EBC33" author="Pericart, J." box="[1193,1338,1808,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1912" refString="Pericart, J. (1990) Hemipteres Saldidae et Leptopodidae d'Europe occidentale et du Maghreb. Faune de France. Vol. 77. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences naturelles, Paris, 238 pp." type="book" year="1990">Péricart 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A32E248FFD9AC7DF8BE3AD0BC57" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[151,1436,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Saldula setulosa (Puton, 1880). White circles: published records; red circle: new record. (Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO. Image Landsat / Copernicus. © 2023 Google)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8354733/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is also the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D34E248FFD9AB08F89B380EBC57" baseAuthorityName="Puton" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[519,634,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9AB08F89B380EBC57" box="[519,634,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">S. setulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747627E248FFD9ABA5F89A38A8BC57" box="[682,732,1844,1868]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adding another true bug species to the fauna of this country (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9A998F8F63B3DBC6B" author="Cianferoni, F." box="[151,329,1880,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1635" refString="Cianferoni, F. (2021) Insecta Hemiptera Heteroptera Leptopodomorpha. In: Bologna, M. A., Zapparoli, M., Oliverio, M., Minelli, A., Bonato, L., Cianferoni, F. & Stoch, F. (Eds.), Checklist of the Italian Fauna. Version 1.0. Last update 31 March 2021. Available from: https: // www. lifewatchitaly. eu / iniziative / checklist-fauna-italia-it / checklist-table / (accessed 11 August 2023)" type="url" year="2021">Cianferoni 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), demonstrating how the knowledge on Heteroptera is still incomplete in this country (see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9AC4FF8F63A9BBC8F" author="Faraci, F. & Carapezza, A. & Cianferoni, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1793" refString="Faraci, F., Carapezza, A. & Cianferoni, F. (2022) The Heteropterofauna of Italy, an update. 7 th Meeting of the International Heteropterists' Society, Barcelona, 4 - 8 July 2022, Program, Oral Presentations and Posters, Abstract ID 25, Poster, 59." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Faraci
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9AC86F8F73AC7BC8F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9A82AF8D23864BC8F" author="Carapezza, A. & Cianferoni, F. & Faraci, F. & Loru, L." box="[293,528,1916,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" refId="ref1573" refString="Carapezza, A., Cianferoni, F., Faraci, F. & Loru, L. (2023) Synopsis and novelties on the Heteropterofauna of Sardinia. XXVII Italian National Congress of Entomology, 12 - 16 June 2023, Session IV, Faunistics, Biogeography and Insularity, Oral presentation, Book of Abstracts, 117." type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||
Carapezza
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9A893F8D33BA6BC8F" box="[412,466,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and that there are still species (and populations) to be discovered in this group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B46E248FFD9A998F80E3BF2BCA3" author="Cianferoni, F. & Norbiato, M. & Dogliotti, M." box="[151,390,1952,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="597 - 598" refId="ref1729" refString="Cianferoni, F., Norbiato, M. & Dogliotti, M. (2017) First records in Italy of the red-listed shore bug Salda henschii (Reuter, 1891) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae). Zootaxa, 4238 (4), 597 - 598. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4238.4.9" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Cianferoni
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAA5E248FFD9A81FF80F3B32BCA3" box="[272,326,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |