546 lines
66 KiB
XML
546 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="70C1EEC2BCCC291E2C8F3300D1F2E864" ID-CLB-Dataset="3314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eddc86e0-1454-4b55-85ba-108dbfa056de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723349" ID-ZooBank="8ABB2F10-6E91-402F-A3BA-69156A33B77D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637742859841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria idesiae Kuwana 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF88FFD3A825FFDAFFF80A5FFFFFD05B" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699469824291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4938AAC94A57D063EA67E8B125E60F8D">Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5FBA20614B4D5F390883E7128CEF5F0">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C15852557E651756AD25F105B61CC657">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0793CC9EE01A28147DB863505A9959F5">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E611748C6EB8F0C9F4FF7F9D8E7587A">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6733EC81B4454D492B76926A730EA6D7" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="743D3785F996FC2E86BFD5E51BF57686">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="891AAD48966152AD0F60D809A48D7120">2021-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E62AAD14406ABA77DC6E70823322D01">5071</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5725413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190686736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5725413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FF6F0B15FDD2D13F" ID-CoL="4QHB4" authority="Kuwana, 1914" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,557,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF6F0B15FDD2D13F" bold="true" box="[151,557,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF6F0B15FE8DD13E" bold="true" box="[151,370,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FE820B14FDD2D13F" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[378,557,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF6F0B30FF14D1D2" blockId="10.[151,630,330,429]" box="[151,235,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A38A82FFFD0FF580B30FF1CD1D2" box="[160,227,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[197,1390,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pulvinaria idesiae Kuwana, 1914, adult female collected from Chiba prefecture, Japan in 2001. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 100 μm for SSP; 50 μm for MS; 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723373/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF6F0BCCFD89D1F6" blockId="10.[151,630,330,429]" box="[151,630,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">[Japanese name: Iigiri-wata-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A82FFFD0FF6F0B88FCEBD276" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FF6F0B88FDFFD1B4" ID-CoL="4QHB4" authority="Kuwana 1914: 6" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,512,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF6F0B88FEAED1B4" box="[151,337,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FEAF0B87FDFFD1B4" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[343,512,471,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana 1914: 6</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA82FFFD0FDF20B88FD2DD1B4" author="Takahashi, R." box="[522,722,471,495]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FDF20B88FD2DD1B4" author="Takahashi, R." box="[522,722,471,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA82FFFD0FD240B88FC7FD1B4" author="Kawai, S." box="[732,896,471,495]" page="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FD240B88FC7FD1B4" author="Kawai, S." box="[732,896,471,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA82FFFD0FC720B88FBC4D1B4" author="Kawai, S." box="[906,1083,471,495]" page="155" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FC720B88FBC4D1B4" author="Kawai, S." box="[906,1083,471,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA82FFFD0FBBD0B87FAEED1B4" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1093,1297,471,495]" page="266" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FBBD0B87FAEED1B4" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1093,1297,471,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15006" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov 1993: 266</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA82FFFD0FAE30B88FF10D255" author="Kawai, S." page="316" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FAE30B88FF10D255" author="Kawai, S." pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 881.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF6F084BFCEBD276" blockId="10.[151,1437,471,557]" box="[151,788,532,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A82FFFD0FF6F084BFCEBD276" box="[151,788,532,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FF6F084BFDE6D276" ID-CoL="3CZ52" authority="(Kuwana, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,537,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eupulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF6F084BFE94D277" box="[151,363,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Eupulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FE80084AFDEDD276" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[376,530,533,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA82FFFD0FDDB084BFCEFD276" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[547,784,532,557]" page="288" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82FFFD0FDDB084BFCEFD276" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[547,784,532,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref15101" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1953) [New genera and species of scale insects of the family Coccidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea).]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 33, 281 - 290. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Borchsenius 1953: 288</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A82FFFD0FF6F0805FB88D32A" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF6F0805FCCDD2C2" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF6F0805FD25D22F" bold="true" box="[151,730,602,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82FFFD0FE7F0804FE02D22E" box="[391,509,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated):
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FD190804FCA6D22E" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[737,857,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FD190804FCA6D22E" box="[737,857,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FC960804FC42D22E" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[878,957,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eupulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FC960804FC42D22E" box="[878,957,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">idesiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Kuwana / (Type) /
|
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<date id="FFA6107DA82FFFD0FB5B0804FB0CD22E" box="[1187,1267,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="1912-05">V.1912</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA82FFFD0FAF00804FAADD22E" box="[1288,1362,603,629]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA82FFFD0FAA40804FA63D22E" box="[1372,1436,603,629]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ I Kuwana; adult female mounted singly on a slide (
|
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FD1B0820FCD9D2C2" box="[739,806,639,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">NIPP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF3F08FDFB88D32A" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF3F08FDFE79D2E7" bold="true" box="[199,390,674,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Other material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A82FFFD0FE6A08FCFC2DD2E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447314" box="[402,978,675,701]" collectorName="Matsudo-shi & Matsudo" country="Japan" location="Chiba Prefecture" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA82FFFD0FE6A08FCFE14D2E6" box="[402,491,675,701]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA82FFFD0FE0208FCFD40D2E6" box="[506,703,675,701]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FD3708FCFCA1D2E6" box="[719,862,675,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Matsudo-shi</collectorName>
|
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FC9508FCFC2DD2E6" box="[877,978,675,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Matsudo</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A82FFFD0FC1A08FCFBD0D2BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447309" collectingDate="2001-04-26" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA82FFFD0FC1A08FCFBDAD2E6" box="[994,1061,675,701]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A82FFFD0FBC908FCFB57D2E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676:8EC76066A82FFFD0FBC908FCFB57D2E6" box="[1073,1192,675,701]" country="Japan" name="University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Chiba">University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A82FFFD0FB4008FCFA67D2E7" box="[1208,1432,675,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FB1808FCFA67D2E7" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1248,1432,675,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FB1808FCFA67D2E7" box="[1248,1432,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA82FFFD0FF6F0898FEEFD2BA" box="[151,272,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2001-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A82FFFD0FF6F0898FEEFD2BA" box="[151,272,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2001-04-26">26.iv.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FEAE0898FE32D2BA" box="[342,461,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82FFFD0FE220898FDD7D2BA" box="[474,552,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FC900898FC49D2BA" box="[872,950,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FC200898FBD9D2BA" box="[984,1062,711,737]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A82FFFD0FBC30898FA67D35E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447304" collectingDate="2003-04-24" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Matsudo" municipality="Matsudo-shi" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA82FFFD0FBC30898FB02D2BA" box="[1083,1277,711,737]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A82FFFD0FAF10898FA67D2BA" box="[1289,1432,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Matsudo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A82FFFD0FF6F08B4FF03D35E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676:8EC76066A82FFFD0FF6F08B4FF03D35E" box="[151,252,747,773]" country="Japan" municipality="Matsudo-shi" name="Matsudo" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Chiba">Matsudo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA82FFFD0FEF008B4FE7FD35E" box="[264,384,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A82FFFD0FEF008B4FE7FD35E" box="[264,384,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-04-24">24.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A82FFFD0FE7508B4FDEBD35E" box="[397,532,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FE4808B4FDEBD35E" box="[432,532,747,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FE4808B4FDEBD35E" box="[432,532,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Aesculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FDC908B4FD80D35F" box="[561,639,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FD3F08B4FCC3D35E" box="[711,828,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82FFFD0FCB108B4FC68D35E" box="[841,919,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FB2B08B4FADED35E" box="[1235,1313,747,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FABA08B4FA6FD35E" box="[1346,1424,747,773]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A82FFFD0FF6F0950FD6BD316" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447316" collectingDate="2006-04-30" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" county="Shizuoka-shi" location="Nihon-daira" municipality="Suruga-ku" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA82FFFD0FF6F0950FE82D372" box="[151,381,783,809]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E31A82FFFD0FE710950FDE1D372" box="[393,542,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Shizuoka-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A82FFFD0FDD10950FD5ED372" box="[553,673,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Suruga-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A82FFFD0FD550950FCC8D372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676:8EC76066A82FFFD0FD550950FCC8D372" box="[685,823,783,809]" country="Japan" county="Shizuoka-shi" municipality="Suruga-ku" name="Nihon-daira" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Nihon-daira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A82FFFD0FCBB0950FBFED372" box="[835,1025,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FC9E0950FBFED372" box="[870,1025,783,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kousa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FC9E0950FBFED372" box="[870,1025,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Cornus kousa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA82FFFD0FBE80950FB76D372" box="[1040,1161,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2006-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A82FFFD0FBE80950FB76D372" box="[1040,1161,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2006-04-30">30.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FB350950FABCD372" box="[1229,1347,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82FFFD0FAB70950FA63D372" box="[1359,1436,783,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FE33096CFDE6D316" box="[459,537,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FDC2096CFD77D316" box="[570,648,819,845]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A82FFFD0FD64096CFB8CD32A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447307" collectingDate="2006-04-30" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" county="Shizuoka-shi" location="Nihon-daira" municipality="Suruga-ku" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FD64096CFCE2D316" box="[668,797,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chiba-pref.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FCD2096CFC46D316" box="[810,953,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Matsudo-shi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FC3D096CFBD5D316" box="[965,1066,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Matsudo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA82FFFD0FBCE096CFB86D316" box="[1078,1145,819,845]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A82FFFD0FB78096CFB08D316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA82FFFD6FF6F0B15FD24D676:8EC76066A82FFFD0FB78096CFB08D316" box="[1152,1271,819,845]" country="Japan" name="University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Chiba">University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA82FFFD0FAFB096CFA8BD316" box="[1283,1396,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2006-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A82FFFD0FAFB096CFA8BD316" box="[1283,1396,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2006-05-12">12.v.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A82FFFD0FA78096CFF04D32A" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82FFFD0FF6F0908FF04D32A" box="[151,251,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF6F0908FF04D32A" box="[151,251,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Aesculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FEEF0908FE9AD32B" box="[279,357,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA82FFFD0FE520908FDE0D32A" box="[426,543,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82FFFD0FDD30908FD87D32A" box="[555,632,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FC570908FC02D32A" box="[943,1021,855,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A82FFFD0FBE50908FB94D32A" box="[1053,1131,855,881]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A82FFFD6FF3F0925FE10D18A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF3F0925FBC4D386" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF3F0925FDB1D3CE" bold="true" box="[199,590,890,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Body of adult female broadly oval to circular, slightly convex; dorsal surface dark brown, covered with irregular yellowish spots; ovisac produced from ventral surface of abdomen, short, about 1–2 times as long as body; posterior part of body uplifted strongly by ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF3F09B9FF1AD412" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF3F09B9FDEDD45B" bold="true" box="[199,530,998,1025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=12). Body broadly oval to circular, 7.5 (4.0–7.5) mm long, 6.0 (3.8–6.5) mm wide; margin with a shallow indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft approximately 1/8 (1/8–1/6) of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF3F0E0CFB13D532" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF3F0E0CFEDED437" box="[199,289,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous, dermal areolations well developed. Setae spiniform, frequent, scattered throughout dorsum, each 4–8 (4–11) µm long, with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores oval to circular, each 4–5 (2–6) µm in diameter, barely sclerotised and often difficult to see and count, numbering 17 (9–56) anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts absent. Microducts frequent throughout dorsum, each associated with an areolation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A82FFFD0FA970EE0FF5AD4A6" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,181,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[197,1390,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pulvinaria idesiae Kuwana, 1914, adult female collected from Chiba prefecture, Japan in 2001. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 100 μm for SSP; 50 μm for MS; 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723373/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
DA). Dorsal submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate 218–225 (190–225) µm long, 116–120 (100–125) µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, a slightly convex posterolateral margin, and 4 (3 or 4) apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 2 (2 or 3) pairs of setae along anterior margin and 2 or 3 pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing [setae not discernible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA82FFFD0FD8D0F10FD1AD532" box="[629,741,1359,1385]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen] (6–8) setae. Eyespots not detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD0FF3F0F2CFB98D5A2" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF3F0F2CFEDDD5D7" box="[199,290,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae each with a well-developed basal socket, 21–50 (14–55) µm long, often curved, mostly with apex simply pointed but rarely apex branched; each side with 11–16 (10–24) setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts distinct but shallow, each containing 3 or 4 (mostly 3) stigmatic spines, median spine 116–130 (84–130) µm long, approximately 1.5–3 times as long as a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82FFFD6FF3F0C5CFE10D18A" blockId="10.[151,1437,602,2033]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82FFFD0FF3F0C5CFEECD647" box="[199,275,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each 7–9 (5–9) µm wide, with 5–12 (mostly 8) loculi, present around genital opening, on medial areas of all abdominal segments and, rarely, on thoracic segments; a small group also present lateral to each coxa but occasionally absent from this position. Spiracular pores each 4–7 µm wide, each with 5–8 (3–8) loculi, present in rather broad bands 1–7 pores wide between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing 67–78 (51–80) pores, posterior bands each with 81–86 (48–91) pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A82FFFD0FDDD0CE8FD87D68A" box="[549,632,1719,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="generic">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
: type I each with a large outer ductule (3–5 µm wide and 7–18 µm long), a stout inner ductule (2–4 µm wide and 10–21 µm long) and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in postero-medial area of head and medial areas of all thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, also in inner submarginal area of head, thoracic, and anterior abdominal segments; type II ducts each with a large outer ductule (2–4 µm wide and 7–14 µm long) ending with a shallow cup-shaped invagination and leading to a long and narrow inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 8–20 µm long) with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial areas and inner submarginal areas of posterior abdominal segments; and type III ducts similar to type II but each with a short, filamentous inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 2–5 µm long) and a minute terminal gland, present in a broad submarginal band between area near anal cleft and area near each antenna, intermixed with type II or type I ducts in inner submarginal band. Thoracic and abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae in medial area, but these occasionally lacking on some segments. With 16 (14–22) long setae between antennal bases, and 3 (1–5) pairs of long setae on area mesad of procoxae; other setae short and fine, distributed throughout venter. Spiracles normal for the genus; peritreme widths: anterior spiracle 75–80 (60–98) µm, posterior spiracle 101–106 (80–114) µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 545 (435–580) µm long, hind tibia 420 (345–463) µm long, and hind tarsus 175 (150–180) µm long. Antennae each with [both antennae broken in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA829FFD6FD9B0BCDFD29D1F6" box="[611,726,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (8) segments, (590–774) µm long. Labium 106 (70–106) µm long, 152 (125–160) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A82EFFD1FF6F0D60FF10D7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" startId="11.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[197,1390,181,1831]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA82EFFD1FF6F0D60FF10D7BC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1855,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82EFFD1FF6F0D60FEEAD70C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1855,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA82EFFD1FEE60D60FD84D70C" authority="Kuwana, 1914" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[286,635,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA82EFFD1FEE60D60FE25D70C" box="[286,474,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Pulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA82EFFD1FE1A0D1FFD84D70C" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[482,635,1855,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected from Chiba prefecture, Japan in 2001. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 100 μm for SSP; 50 μm for MS; 10 μm for all other features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A829FFD6FF3F0B84FD8FD295" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF3F0B84FD8FD295" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF3F0B84FEA9D1AE" bold="true" box="[199,342,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FEA50B84FE23D1AE" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[349,476,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FE1E0B84FD83D1AE" box="[486,636,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FE1E0B84FD83D1AE" box="[486,636,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FD730B84FCE7D1AE" author="Kawai, S." box="[651,792,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FCDA0B84FCA1D1AE" author="Kawai, S." box="[802,862,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FC8A0B84FB40D1AE" box="[882,1215,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FC8A0B84FC18D1AF" box="[882,999,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Euonymus</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FBD20B84FB48D1AE" author="Kawai, S." box="[1066,1207,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FB320B84FA66D1AE" box="[1226,1433,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cercidiphyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cercidiphyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F0BA0FD9ED242" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,609,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cercidiphyllaceae" genus="Cercidiphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F0BA0FE3FD243" box="[151,448,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Cercidiphyllum japonicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FE350BA0FDA6D242" author="Kawai, S." box="[461,601,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD920BA0FD1AD242" box="[618,741,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD150BA0FC34D243" box="[749,971,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="controversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FD150BA0FC34D243" box="[749,971,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Cornus controversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC2F0BA0FB9DD242" author="Kawai, S." box="[983,1122,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FB930BA0FB58D242" author="Kawai, S." box="[1131,1191,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FB410BA0FAE0D242" box="[1209,1311,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FB410BA0FAE4D242" box="[1209,1307,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kousa">C. kousa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FADD0BA0FEA2D266" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FADD0BA0FA88D242" box="[1317,1399,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FF67087CFEAAD266" author="Takahashi, R." box="[159,341,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FE9F087CFE1CD266" box="[359,483,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FE14087CFD6BD266" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[492,660,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FE14087CFD6BD266" box="[492,660,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FD59087CFCD3D266" author="Kawai, S." box="[673,812,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FCCD087CFC8FD266" author="Kawai, S." box="[821,880,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC82087CFC4AD266" author="Kawai, S." box="[890,949,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC46087CFB8CD266" author="Takahashi, R." box="[958,1139,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FB7D087CFAD8D266" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1157,1319,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FAD7087CFE78D23A" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FAD7087CFF27D23A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Magnolia kobus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FF140818FE80D23A" author="Kawai, S." box="[236,383,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FE600818FDFCD23A" box="[408,515,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FDEA0818FCCDD23B" box="[530,818,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Phellodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FDEA0818FCCDD23B" box="[530,818,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Phellodendron amurense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FCBD0818FC14D23A" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[837,1003,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC040818FBC7D23A" author="Kuwana, I." box="[1020,1080,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15889" refString="Kuwana, I. (1917) [Coccidae of Japan. Vol. II.] Nishigahara Sousyo Kankokai, Tokyo, 156 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FBA80818FB34D23A" box="[1104,1227,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FB220818FA62D23A" authorityName="Maximowicz" authorityYear="1866" box="[1242,1437,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Idesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FB220818FA62D23A" box="[1242,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Idesia polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FF670834FECFD2DE" author="Kawai, S." box="[159,304,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FEC60834FE86D2DE" author="Kawai, S." box="[318,377,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FE700834FDD3D2DE" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[392,556,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15862" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FDC20834FD0BD2DE" author="Takahashi, R." box="[570,756,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FCF40834FBFCD2DE" box="[780,1027,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaenomeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FCF40834FBFCD2DE" box="[780,1027,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Salix chaenomeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FBEE0834FB59D2DE" author="Kawai, S." box="[1046,1190,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FB4D0834FB0ED2DE" author="Kawai, S." box="[1205,1265,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FAF00834FA67D2DE" box="[1288,1432,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F08D0FF04D2F2" box="[151,251,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F08D0FF04D2F2" box="[151,251,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Aesculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FEE408D0FE95D2F3" box="[284,362,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carnea</emphasis>
|
||
(Tanaka & Amano 2006),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD5D08D0FCD1D2F2" box="[677,814,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FD5D08D0FCD1D2F2" box="[677,814,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">A. turbinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FCC708D0FC30D2F2" author="Kawai, S." box="[831,975,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC2408D0FBE8D2F2" author="Kawai, S." box="[988,1047,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FBDC08D0FB22D2F2" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1060,1245,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FADC08D0FA67D2F2" box="[1316,1432,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF6F08ECFD93D295" authority="(Tanaka & Amano 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[151,620,691,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF6F08ECFEB7D297" box="[151,328,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Tanaka & Amano 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A829FFD6FF3F0888FD24D676" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF3F0888FC67D426" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF3F0888FEC4D2AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FEBB0888FDEDD2AA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[323,530,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FEBB0888FDEDD2AA" box="[323,530,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD510888FCECD2AA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[681,787,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FD510888FCECD2AA" box="[681,787,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: (i) well-developed ventral setae on the medial area of most thoracic and abdominal segments; (ii) a large, rounded body; (iii) in lacking dorsal tubular ducts; and (iv) in having similar dorsal coloration (dark brown with irregular whitish or yellowish spots). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FAC90940FA63D362" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[1329,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FAC90940FA63D362" box="[1329,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FEDC091CFE72D306" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[292,397,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FEDC091CFE72D306" box="[292,397,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD1F091CFCAED306" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[743,849,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FD1F091CFCAED306" box="[743,849,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. hazeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) producing a short, thick-walled ovisac (producing an extremely long and thin-walled ovisac); (ii) in lacking multilocular pores between the antennae (having multiple multilocular pores between antennae); and (iii) having
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA829FFD6FC4D09D4FC1AD3FE" box="[949,997,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts in submarginal area anterior to anterior stigmatic furrows (lacking
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA829FFD6FD1A09F0FCEDD392" box="[738,786,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts in submarginal areas anterior to anterior stigmatic furrows). Important diagnostic morphological character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FBA3098CFB37D3B6" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[1115,1224,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FBA3098CFB37D3B6" box="[1115,1224,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA829FFD6FF0009A8FED7D44A" box="[248,296,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FDE409A8FD99D44B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[540,614,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FDE409A8FD99D44B" box="[540,614,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0306A829FFD6FD0409A8FCAFD44A" box="[764,848,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,471,497]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological character states of six Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis. Morphological character states of P. vitis are from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the genotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FCA409A8FBD5D44A" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[860,1066,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FCA409A8FBD5D44A" box="[860,1066,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FA9409A8FEBED46E" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FA9409A8FF17D46F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this study, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD7D0E44FD2ED46F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[645,721,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FD7D0E44FD2ED46F" box="[645,721,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence of dorsal tubular ducts and dorsal submarginal tubercles, the condition of the dermal areolation, body shape, multilocular pore distribution,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA829FFD6FB670E60FB30D402" box="[1183,1231,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular duct distribution, and the number of loculi in each multilocular pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF3F0ED8FAC6D556" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FF3F0ED8FE6AD4FA" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,405,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FF3F0ED8FE6AD4FA" box="[199,405,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to a European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FD180ED8FC4DD4FA" box="[736,946,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FD180ED8FCA7D4FA" box="[736,856,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FC450ED8FB3DD4FA" authority="Canard, 1968" authorityName="Canard" authorityYear="1968" box="[957,1218,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FC450ED8FBDAD4FA" box="[957,1061,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FBD40ED8FB3DD4FA" author="Canard, M." box="[1068,1218,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="951 - 958" refId="ref15193" refString="Canard, M. (1968) Un nouveau Pulvinaria (Hom. Coccoidea) nuisible aux arbres d'alignement dans la region Parisienne. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 4, 951 - 958." type="journal article" year="1968">Canard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the horse chestnut scale) in having: (i) a large, rounded body; (ii) producing a short, thick-walled ovisac; and (iii) in having similar dorsal coloration. Unfortunately, we could not examine any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FC360E90FBC9D4B2" authorityName="Canard" authorityYear="1968" box="[974,1078,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FC360E90FBC9D4B2" box="[974,1078,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study; thus, careful comparison of the morphology of slide-mounted specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FCDF0EACFC6FD556" authorityName="Canard" authorityYear="1968" box="[807,912,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FCDF0EACFC6FD556" box="[807,912,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FC3E0EACFBCED556" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[966,1073,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FC3E0EACFBCED556" box="[966,1073,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA829FFD6FF3F0F48FD24D676" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The adult female morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA829FFD6FDC70F48FD54D56A" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1914" box="[575,683,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idesiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA829FFD6FDC70F48FD54D56A" box="[575,683,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">P. idesiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here mostly agrees well with the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FAA50F48FED8D50E" author="Takahashi, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the present description differs slightly from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA829FFD6FC1F0F64FB55D50E" author="Takahashi, R." box="[999,1194,1338,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref16254" refString="Takahashi, R. (1956) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 24, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Takahashi (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (character states of Takahashi’s redescription in parenthesis): (i) marginal setae rarely with branched apices (not branched); (ii) marginal setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic furrows numbering 10–24 on each side (about 21); (iii) spiracular disc pores between each spiracle and stigmatic cleft numbering 51–80 (over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A829FFD6FB8A0FF8FB53D59A" box="[1138,1196,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="70.0">70 in</quantity>
|
||
each band); (iv) preopercular pores numbering 9–56 (referred as dorsal median pores, numbering about 20–34); and (v) marginal setae each 14–55 μm long (31–50 μm). These morphological discrepancies are probably due to intraspecific morphological variation or the quality of the microscopes used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |