200 lines
23 KiB
XML
200 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="26D34DADB239FDD6B21AF5C51BEDF7CF" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.6" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208000" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988282425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark & Rowe, Francis W. E." docDate="2005" docId="03AE7635470B2031FE88657BFC4AFDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.181-189.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-181-189/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ailsastra O'Loughlin & Rowe, 2005, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FF970E4D470A2030FE0A674BFFB2FF88" masterDocTitle="A new asterinid genus from the Indo-West Pacific region, including five new species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1718994619704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="84295A3EECEBC84E57690C7BBFAFA4E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72B04D3E17588CA5A9B2777F0310356F">
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<mods:title id="FCFF16A2CBAEBD0ACB908BA4C1EDB5C3">A new asterinid genus from the Indo-West Pacific region, including five new species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38C2EE4C6251C375CD9571A3B7203DAC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A4BBCD9533DA524F2C757CF145CC7E82">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8A5365755DC9ECE12816541A1E533BA7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2869A17CF7FC8F8C38964B379B5A8BE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="915DC0830F4B3AE55729EEAD0084C575">Rowe, Francis W. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30526C9DD3ECC238D3A98DC29CF1184E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4D66CC80483AE0887C5A8E2276B407D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="59CDB152CAAA1E27B87447DCD3376DA7">
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<mods:date id="81A9F14DF63346F09575186C4A9AA942">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0B19C7C95955E5EDE2E8FB9FE016045E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1A667D953430A00C42E39282274AB0B3">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="08422E849F11F1445E0A48437CDB6822" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78AA9907A0CF344CFFFF2703901FD46E">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EF6F9A802E8BF5E3234E7F28A361214F">181</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EE8ED3CC6AE0B40ED5E7C4C199233756">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-181-189/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F05438C17A71F3D24B78FA386B0CDE67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7192FD630AACF51867B7D8C66DD9C38" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9AAD61AA54AE7F736B3A927A0C7A03FD" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE7635470B2031FE88657BFC4AFDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE7635470B2031FE88657BFC4AFDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE7635470B2031FE88657BFC4AFDEA" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C31D94A8470B2031FE88657BFEF3FDCE" box="[130,321,560,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE88657BFEF3FDCE" blockId="1.[130,321,560,582]" box="[130,321,560,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D0F0704F470B2031FE88657BFEF3FDCE" box="[130,321,560,582]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FE88657BFF6CFDCE" ID-CoL="7NNCN" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,222,560,582]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE88657BFF6CFDCE" bold="true" box="[130,222,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ailsastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FEEE657BFEF3FDCE" box="[228,321,560,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D94A8470B2031FE886510FC4AFDEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE886510FF64FDF9" blockId="1.[130,214,603,625]" box="[130,214,603,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<figureCitation id="133CDBA6470B2031FE886510FF64FDF9" box="[130,214,603,625]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[138,196,1141,1161]" captionTargetBox="[136,1440,295,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-478@2.[136,1439,296,1122]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distributions of the type localities of the six species of Ailsastra gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE8865CCFDBFFD15" blockId="1.[130,525,647,669]" box="[130,525,647,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE8865CCFE0AFD15" box="[130,440,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<typeStatus id="54BC7981470B2031FE8865CCFF03FD15" box="[130,177,647,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FF0665CCFE0AFD15" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[268,440,647,669]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paulayi" status="sp. nov.">Ailsastra paulayi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FFB565CCFDBFFD15" box="[447,525,647,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE8865F9FE4BFC8A" blockId="1.[130,761,690,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE8865F9FDEDFD40" box="[130,607,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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Other included species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FF9665F9FDEDFD40" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[412,607,690,712]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="achituvi" status="sp. nov.">Ailsastra achituvi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FC7A65F9FD7CFD40" box="[624,718,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FCE965F9FF4AFD6D" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amezianeae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FCE965F9FF4AFD6D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. amezianeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FEF56584FEFDFD6D" box="[255,335,719,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FF536584FE74FD6D" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[345,454,719,741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="booneni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FF536584FE74FD6D" box="[345,454,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. booneni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FFC76584FDACFD6D" box="[461,542,719,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FC226584FD2CFD6D" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[552,670,719,741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eleaumei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FC226584FD2CFD6D" box="[552,670,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. eleaumei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FCAF6584FD44FD6D" box="[677,758,719,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FE8865A7FE47FC8A" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[130,501,748,770]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE8865A7FE8DFC8A" box="[130,319,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Asterina heteractis</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96BAD2470B2031FF7165A7FE47FC8A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[379,501,748,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref5896" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE88645CFD0DF988" blockId="1.[130,761,791,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE88645CFF55FCA5" box="[130,231,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FCD7E470B2031FEF9645CFD08F988" collectionCode="R" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
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Small, stellate asterinids, up to
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<collectionCode id="ED165FE6470B2031FC2D645CFD8AFCA5" box="[551,568,791,813]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">R</collectionCode>
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=
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<quantity id="4CFF6AC6470B2031FC5A645CFD2BFCA5" box="[592,665,791,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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; rays predominantly 5; one species fissiparous (5–7 rays); interradial margin incurved, rays discrete, broad to narrow at base, short to long, rounded distally; flat actinally, convex abactinally, inferomarginal plates project to form acute ventrolateral margin; disc distinctly to irregularly defined; carinal series of plates present for most of ray, doubly papulate with 2 longitudinal series of large papulae for most of ray, each plate with rounded anterior projection; carinal plates imbricated by adcarinal plates on both sides, forming characteristic ‘sunken’ series; other abactinal plates closely imbricate, not notched, arched over papular space more than indented proximally for papula; lacking secondary plates; papulae on rays single per papular space, large, in longitudinal series; spinelets glassy, thick to thin, conical or sacciform or subsacciform, pointed or splay-pointed, in clusters or single or double series across proximal plates, sometimes in round or oval bowl-shaped series on plate; lacking pedicellariae with differentiated valves; plates with prominent glassy convexities; superomarginal and inferomarginal plates in regular series; actinal interradial plates in predominantly oblique series; oral plates distinctively small, constricted distally (pair with form of short-handled, smooth-headed mace or club); oral spines up to 6, series incurved distally; suboral spines variably present, if present in continuous series with distal oral spines; lacking superambulacral and superactinal plates in
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<typeStatus id="54BC7981470B2031FED762A1FEBAF988" box="[221,264,1514,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
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species and two other investigated species
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE88615DFF67F9ED" blockId="1.[130,761,1558,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE88615DFEB3F9A4" box="[130,257,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Lord Howe I., NE
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<collectingCountry id="F31087B3470B2031FFF5615DFDD3F9A4" box="[511,609,1558,1580]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Sulawesi I., Sudanese Red Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="F31087B3470B2031FF4E6179FE1AF9C0" box="[324,424,1586,1608]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, NW
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<collectingCountry id="F31087B3470B2031FFD56179FDE9F9C0" box="[479,603,1586,1608]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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; rock and coral;
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<quantity id="4CFF6AC6470B2031FE886104FF63F9ED" box="[130,209,1615,1637]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="0.0">
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0–
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<specimenCount id="9D010CAA470B2031FE966104FF63F9ED" box="[156,209,1615,1637]" count="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="generic">16 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE886130FEDFF943" blockId="1.[130,761,1659,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE886130FF5FF919" box="[130,237,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
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. From
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FF336130FEDEF919" box="[313,364,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ailsa</emphasis>
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with the Latin
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FC076130FDE0F919" box="[525,594,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">astrum</emphasis>
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(star), in recognition of the substantial contribution by Ailsa Clark to seastar systematics (feminine).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C723470B2031FE8861ABFC4AFDEA" blockId="1.[130,761,1760,1956]" lastBlockId="1.[798,1430,299,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE8861ABFF6BF97E" box="[130,217,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Superambulacral and superactinal plates are absent from the
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<typeStatus id="54BC7981470B2031FEE661B6FEA5F89B" box="[236,279,1789,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FF7161B6FE5BF89B" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[379,489,1789,1811]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paulayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FF7161B6FE5BF89B" box="[379,489,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. paulayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FC2461B6FD75F89B" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[558,711,1789,1811]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amezianeae">
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||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FC2461B6FD75F89B" box="[558,711,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. amezianeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FE886051FF4AF8B8" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,248,1818,1840]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eleaumei">
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||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FE886051FF4AF8B8" box="[130,248,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. eleaumei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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. The remaining three species (which have not been dissected) have the other generic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FC53607CFD01F8C5" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[601,691,1847,1869]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FC53607CFD01F8C5" box="[601,691,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ailsastra</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, and it is anticipated that they too lack these internal plates.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FC95601FFD4BF8E2" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[671,761,1876,1898]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FC95601FFD4BF8E2" box="[671,761,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ailsastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the lack of superambulacral and superactinal plates with seven other genera currently included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FC7760C5FD42F82C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[637,752,1934,1956]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asterinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FD146660FBB4FED6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FD146660FCCAFEC9" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[798,888,299,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Asterina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FD866660FBB1FEC9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[908,1027,299,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Asterinides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FA1D6660FB29FEC9" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1920" box="[1047,1179,299,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Kampylaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Kampylaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FAA56660FA9FFEC9" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2002" box="[1199,1325,299,321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Meridiastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Meridiastra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FB4B6660FCD4FED6" authorityName="Aziz & Jangoux" authorityYear="1985" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Pseudasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pseudasterina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FD726603FBB4FED6" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[888,1030,328,350]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Pseudopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pseudopatiria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FA4F6603FB1BFED6" box="[1093,1193,328,350]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tremaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FA4F6603FB1BFED6" box="[1093,1193,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Tremaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96BAD2470B2031FAE76603FC1CFEF2" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref5971" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the form of the oral plates and arrangement of the carinal series of plates distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FB3F66C9FA3DFE10" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[1333,1423,386,408]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FB3F66C9FA3DFE10" box="[1333,1423,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Ailsastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphologically, from these and all other genera in the family. The morphological justification for recognising the new genus is supported by limited molecular data that places the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D010CAA470B2031FB656693FC34FD83" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of the type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FA4166BEFB03FD83" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[1099,1201,501,523]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paulayi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9731B31470B2031FA4166BEFB03FD83" box="[1099,1201,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">A. paulayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240A64A470B2031FABD66BEFAB6FD83" box="[1207,1284,501,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below) in a highly divergent but strongly monophyletic clade within a molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07BCA0470B2031FA1E6564FB35FDCD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1044,1159,559,581]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asterinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jon Waters, pers. comm.; paper in preparation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |